CN113924945A - African agapanthus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

African agapanthus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113924945A
CN113924945A CN202111411258.7A CN202111411258A CN113924945A CN 113924945 A CN113924945 A CN 113924945A CN 202111411258 A CN202111411258 A CN 202111411258A CN 113924945 A CN113924945 A CN 113924945A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
agapanthus
water
polymer resin
cultivation medium
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CN202111411258.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪成忠
李成慧
尹原森
王莹
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Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
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Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
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Priority to CN202111411258.7A priority Critical patent/CN113924945A/en
Publication of CN113924945A publication Critical patent/CN113924945A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agapanthus cultivation, in particular to an agapanthus cultivation medium and a preparation method thereof, wherein the cultivation medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of turf, 5-10 parts of leaf mold, 5-6 parts of pine scale particles, 5-6 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 5-10 parts of coconut coir, 1-3 parts of diaminozyme and 1-2 parts of a high-water-absorptivity polymer resin woven net. The culture medium obtained by the invention has rich nutrition, good air permeability, high survival rate of the agapanthus seedlings, rapid accumulation of dry matters and strong external stress resistance.

Description

African agapanthus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agapanthus cultivation, in particular to an agapanthus cultivation medium and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Agapanthus (academic name:Agapanthusspp.(L.) Hoffmanns) also named as 'blue lily' and 'African love flower', originally produced in the south of Africa, is a monocotyledonous perennial herbaceous flower and has strong ornamental value. For nearly half a century, agapanthus praecox has been lost in the development of the international flower industryThe flower is a fresh cut flower, a pot plant and a ground cover flower in the world, and has excellent ornamental value. In addition, the agapanthus has extremely strong resistance, can resist high temperature of more than 40 ℃ in summer, can resist low temperature of less than-14 ℃ in winter, has low requirement on soil, has few plant diseases and insect pests, has huge development space in the fields of road greening and soil remediation, and is short in seedling supply in the market at present.
At present, the conventional cultivation medium for the agapanthus is mainly made of domestic peat matched with garden soil and perlite, and the nutrition ingredients of the medium are not comprehensive, so that the permeability is poor, the nutrition supply of the agapanthus seedlings is insufficient, the agapanthus seedlings grow relatively slowly, and the external stress resistance is weak.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the agapanthus cultivation medium and the preparation method thereof, and the obtained cultivation medium is rich in nutrition, good in air permeability, high in agapanthus seedling survival rate, rapid in dry matter accumulation and strong in external stress resistance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a agapanthus cultivation medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of turf, 5-10 parts of leaf mold, 5-6 parts of pine scale particles, 1-3 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 5-10 parts of coconut coir, 1-3 parts of diaminobenzidine and 1-2 parts of a high-water-absorptivity polymer resin woven mesh.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of turf, 5 parts of leaf mold, 5 parts of pine scale particles, 1 part of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 5 parts of coconut chaff, 1 part of bisamidase and 1 part of high-water-absorption polymer resin woven mesh.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of turf, 10 parts of leaf mold, 6 parts of pine scale particles, 3 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 10 parts of coconut coir, 3 parts of diaminozyme and 2 parts of a high-water-absorption polymer resin woven net.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of turf, 7.5 parts of leaf mold, 5.5 parts of pine scale particles, 2 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 7.5 parts of coconut coir, 2 parts of diaminozyme and 1.5 parts of a high-water-absorption polymer resin woven net.
Furthermore, circular bulges with different sizes are deposited on the high water absorption polymer resin woven net, and the diameter of the largest circular bulge is not more than 0.5 mm.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the agapanthus cultivation medium, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components in parts by weight;
s2, placing the grass peat, the leaf mold, the pine scale particles, the polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and the coconut chaff which are weighed into a microwave dryer at about 300 ℃, and drying until the water content is lower than 1% for later use;
s3, placing the high water absorption polymer resin knitted net in 6 times of water to ensure that the high water absorption polymer resin knitted net fully absorbs water for later use;
s4, grinding turf, leaf mold, shell and coconut husk powder to 100 meshes, and mixing with pine scale granules
Uniformly mixing in a drum type mixing stirrer, uniformly dividing into 2 parts, mixing one part with the diaminozyme to obtain mixed powder A, and taking the other part as mixed powder B;
and S5, stacking the mixed powder B, the high water-absorption polymer resin woven net and the mixed powder A in a mode to obtain the water-based absorbent material.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the obtained culture medium is rich in nutrition and good in air permeability, and can promote the growth of the nursery stock while the survival rate of the nursery stock can be remarkably improved.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The high water absorption polymer resin is one of polyacrylate, cellulose and protein.
Example 1
A agapanthus cultivation medium is prepared by the following method:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of turf, 5 parts of leaf mold, 5 parts of pine scale particles, 1 part of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 5 parts of coconut chaff, 1 part of diaminozyme and 1 part of a high-water-absorption polymer resin woven mesh;
s2, placing the grass peat, the leaf mold, the pine scale particles, the polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and the coconut chaff which are weighed into a microwave dryer at about 300 ℃, and drying until the water content is lower than 1% for later use;
s3, placing the high water absorption polymer resin knitted net in 6 times of water to ensure that the high water absorption polymer resin knitted net fully absorbs water for later use;
s4, grinding turf, leaf mold, shell and coconut husk powder to 100 meshes, and mixing with pine scale granules
Uniformly mixing in a drum type mixing stirrer, uniformly dividing into 2 parts, mixing one part with the diaminozyme to obtain mixed powder A, and taking the other part as mixed powder B;
and S5, stacking the mixed powder B, the high water-absorption polymer resin woven net and the mixed powder A in a mode to obtain the water-based absorbent material.
In this embodiment, circular protrusions with different sizes are deposited on the super absorbent polymer resin woven mesh, and the diameter of the largest circular protrusion is not greater than 0.5 mm.
Example 2
A agapanthus cultivation medium is prepared by the following method:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of turf, 10 parts of leaf mold, 6 parts of pine scale particles, 3 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 10 parts of coconut coir, 3 parts of diaminozyme and 2 parts of a high-water-absorption polymer resin woven net;
s2, placing the grass peat, the leaf mold, the pine scale particles, the polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and the coconut chaff which are weighed into a microwave dryer at about 300 ℃, and drying until the water content is lower than 1% for later use;
s3, placing the high water absorption polymer resin knitted net in 6 times of water to ensure that the high water absorption polymer resin knitted net fully absorbs water for later use;
s4, grinding turf, leaf mold, shell and coconut husk powder to 100 meshes, and mixing with pine scale granules
Uniformly mixing in a drum type mixing stirrer, uniformly dividing into 2 parts, mixing one part with the diaminozyme to obtain mixed powder A, and taking the other part as mixed powder B;
and S5, stacking the mixed powder B, the high water-absorption polymer resin woven net and the mixed powder A in a mode to obtain the water-based absorbent material.
In this embodiment, circular protrusions with different sizes are deposited on the super absorbent polymer resin woven mesh, and the diameter of the largest circular protrusion is not greater than 0.5 mm.
Example 3
A agapanthus cultivation medium is prepared by the following method:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of turf, 7.5 parts of leaf mold, 5.5 parts of pine scale particles, 2 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 7.5 parts of coconut coir, 2 parts of diaminozyme and 1.5 parts of a high-water-absorption polymer resin woven net;
s2, placing the grass peat, the leaf mold, the pine scale particles, the polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and the coconut chaff which are weighed into a microwave dryer at about 300 ℃, and drying until the water content is lower than 1% for later use;
s3, placing the high water absorption polymer resin knitted net in 6 times of water to ensure that the high water absorption polymer resin knitted net fully absorbs water for later use;
s4, grinding turf, leaf mold, shell and coconut husk powder to 100 meshes, and mixing with pine scale granules
Uniformly mixing in a drum type mixing stirrer, uniformly dividing into 2 parts, mixing one part with the diaminozyme to obtain mixed powder A, and taking the other part as mixed powder B;
and S5, stacking the mixed powder B, the high water-absorption polymer resin woven net and the mixed powder A in a mode to obtain the water-based absorbent material.
In this embodiment, circular protrusions with different sizes are deposited on the super absorbent polymer resin woven mesh, and the diameter of the largest circular protrusion is not greater than 0.5 mm.
Test data:
evergreen variety of agapanthus (A. Merrill. Ex Fr.) RaddeAgapanthus praecox ssp.orientalis) The test material is used for measuring the physical and chemical properties of different matrixes and the shape, growth and related physiological indexes of the agapanthus seedlings cultivated by the different matrixes.
Control group 1
Peat soil is matched with coarse coconut chaff and perlite, and the matched proportion is 5:3:2 to serve as a control group 1.
Control group 2
The high water absorption polymer resin woven mesh is replaced by high water absorption polymer resin fiber, and the mixture ratio is the same as that of the embodiment 3;
when in preparation, S3, the high water absorption polymer resin fiber is put into 6 times of water to fully absorb water for standby;
s4, grinding turf, leaf mold, shells and coconut husk powder to 100 meshes, and uniformly mixing with the pine scale particles, the diaminozyme and the high-water-absorptivity polymer resin fibers in a drum mixer;
the rest of the procedure was the same as in example 3.
The results show that:
the growth conditions of the plants of example 1, example 2 and example 3 are all better than those of the control group 1 and the control group 2, and the dry matter accumulation speed, the chlorophyll content, the net photosynthetic rate and the root activity are all obviously higher than those of the control group 1 and the pair group 2, wherein the growth condition of the plants of the control group 1 is the worst, the dry matter accumulation speed, the chlorophyll content, the net photosynthetic rate and the root activity are the lowest, the growth condition of the plants of example 3 is the best, the dry matter accumulation is rapid and reaches 17.350g, and the chlorophyll content reaches 2.762mg-1The net photosynthetic rate was 6.780. mu. molCO2.m-2.s-1Strong root system activity, up to 1.974mg-1.h-1Meanwhile, the relative permeability index of the cell membrane is lower than that of the control group 1 and the control group 2 obviously by 7.530%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various improvements and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The agapanthus cultivation medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of turf, 5-10 parts of leaf mold, 5-6 parts of pine scale particles, 1-3 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 5-10 parts of coconut coir, 1-3 parts of diaminobenzidine and 1-2 parts of a high-water-absorptivity polymer resin woven mesh.
2. The agapanthus cultivation medium according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of turf, 5 parts of leaf mold, 5 parts of pine scale particles, 1 part of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 5 parts of coconut chaff, 1 part of bisamidase and 1 part of high-water-absorption polymer resin woven mesh.
3. The agapanthus cultivation medium according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of turf, 10 parts of leaf mold, 6 parts of pine scale particles, 3 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 10 parts of coconut coir, 3 parts of diaminozyme and 2 parts of a high-water-absorption polymer resin woven net.
4. The agapanthus cultivation medium according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15 parts of turf, 7.5 parts of leaf mold, 5.5 parts of pine scale particles, 2 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium, 7.5 parts of coconut coir, 2 parts of diaminozyme and 1.5 parts of a high-water-absorption polymer resin woven net.
5. The agapanthus cultivation medium according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein circular protrusions with different sizes are deposited on the super absorbent polymer resin woven mesh, and the diameter of the largest circular protrusion is not more than 0.5 mm.
6. The preparation method of the agapanthus cultivation medium as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components in parts by weight;
s2, placing the grass peat, the leaf mold, the pine scale particles, the polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and the coconut chaff which are weighed into a microwave dryer at 300 ℃, and drying until the water content is lower than 1% for later use;
s3, placing the high water absorption polymer resin knitted net in 6 times of water to ensure that the high water absorption polymer resin knitted net fully absorbs water for later use;
s4, grinding turf, leaf mold, polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and coconut husk powder to 100 meshes, uniformly mixing with pine scale particles in a drum mixer, uniformly dividing into 2 parts, mixing one part with diaminozyme to obtain mixed powder A, and taking the other part as mixed powder B;
and S5, stacking the mixed powder B, the high water-absorption polymer resin woven net and the mixed powder A in a mode to obtain the water-based absorbent material.
CN202111411258.7A 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 African agapanthus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof Pending CN113924945A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103570399A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-12 王晓璐 Soilless culture nutrient solution for agapanthus
CN103947548A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-30 宁波城市职业技术学院 Method for establishing agapanthus high-frequency regeneration system
CN106069106A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 上海市园林科学规划研究院 A kind of Afriocan agapanthus promotees the propagation method of bud plant division
CN110663497A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-10 王鹏侠 Biodegradable afforestation device and afforestation method thereof
CN112552926A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-26 张二芳 Loess plateau soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN113455333A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-01 信阳农林学院 Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103570399A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-12 王晓璐 Soilless culture nutrient solution for agapanthus
CN103947548A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-30 宁波城市职业技术学院 Method for establishing agapanthus high-frequency regeneration system
CN106069106A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 上海市园林科学规划研究院 A kind of Afriocan agapanthus promotees the propagation method of bud plant division
CN110663497A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-10 王鹏侠 Biodegradable afforestation device and afforestation method thereof
CN112552926A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-26 张二芳 Loess plateau soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN113455333A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-01 信阳农林学院 Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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美好家园: "《赏花识器 盆栽花园完全手册》", 30 September 2016, 湖北科学技术出版社 *
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