CN113914415A - Roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of green building design - Google Patents

Roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of green building design Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113914415A
CN113914415A CN202111348378.7A CN202111348378A CN113914415A CN 113914415 A CN113914415 A CN 113914415A CN 202111348378 A CN202111348378 A CN 202111348378A CN 113914415 A CN113914415 A CN 113914415A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof
plate
fixed
green building
reservoir
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Granted
Application number
CN202111348378.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113914415B (en
Inventor
马乔璐
张磊
赵敬源
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Priority to CN202111348378.7A priority Critical patent/CN113914415B/en
Publication of CN113914415A publication Critical patent/CN113914415A/en
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Publication of CN113914415B publication Critical patent/CN113914415B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/26—Installations for stirring-up sewage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a roof rainwater collecting and recycling structure with green building design, which relates to the technical field of roof rainwater collection; the collecting pipe is embedded at the right side of the bottom in the roof; the connecting pipe is embedded in the rear side wall of the roof; the upper end of the extension tube is connected with the lower end of the connecting tube; the right side wall of the reservoir is embedded in the left side wall of the green building; the insertion frame is movably inserted in the water storage tank; the lifting plate is fixed on the upper side of the insertion frame and is sleeved on the lower end of the telescopic pipe; the fixing plate is fixed on the upper side of the left side wall of the green building; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate and is connected with the lifting plate; the filter frame is inserted in the upper side of the insertion frame; the water level sensor is fixed on the upper side of the inner side wall of the insertion frame; the controller sets up in the upside of fixed plate, and the controller is connected with level sensor, and the controller is connected with elevating system, can expand the storage capacity of cistern according to the demand to when the rainfall is great, be difficult for appearing the phenomenon of overflow, thereby can not lead to the rainwater to run off in a large number.

Description

Roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of green building design
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roof rainwater collection, in particular to a roof rainwater collection and recycling structure designed by a green building.
Background
The green building is in full life cycle, resources are saved, the environmental protection, pollution abatement, for people provide healthily, it is comfortable, efficient usage space, furthest realizes the harmonious intergrowth high quality building of people and nature, in order to save the water resource, the green building roof can be collected the rainwater and utilize, but present green building roof rainwater collection device is when collecting green building roof rainwater, all adopt the one-level cistern to save the rainwater, when the rainfall is great, the phenomenon of overflow appears easily, lead to a large amount of rainwater to run off.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a roof rainwater collecting and recycling structure which is reasonable in design and convenient to use and is designed for a green building, aiming at overcoming the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the storage capacity of a reservoir can be expanded according to requirements, so that the phenomenon of overflowing is not easy to occur when the rainfall is large, and a large amount of rainwater cannot be lost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the green plant roof comprises a green building and a roof, wherein the roof is arranged on the upper side of the green building, the front side and the rear side of the roof are respectively exposed at the front side and the rear side of the green building, green plants are arranged in grooves on the upper side of the roof, the lower sides of the green plants are connected with the inner bottom of the roof through supporting plates, and the right side of the inner bottom of the roof is inclined downwards; it also includes:
the collecting pipe is embedded at the right side of the bottom in the roof, and one side of the collecting pipe adjacent to the green plants is of an open structure;
the connecting pipe is embedded in the rear side wall of the roof, the right end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the rear end of the collecting pipe, the left end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the rear side wall of the roof, and the leftmost end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the left side wall of the roof and is exposed on the left side of the green building;
the telescopic pipe is arranged on the left side of the green building, and the upper end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the lower end of the connecting pipe;
the water storage tank is arranged on the left side of the green building, the right side wall of the water storage tank is embedded in the left side wall of the green building, a water outlet pipe is inserted and fixed on the left side wall of the water storage tank, and a control valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe;
the insertion frame is movably inserted into the water storage tank, and the outer peripheral wall of the insertion frame is arranged in a manner of being abutted against the inner peripheral wall of the water storage tank;
the sealing ring is embedded in the inner peripheral wall of the water storage tank, and the inner peripheral wall of the sealing ring is abutted against the outer peripheral wall of the insertion frame;
the lifting plate is fixed on the upper side of the insertion frame, the right side of the lifting plate is arranged on the left side wall of the green building in a sliding mode through the sliding block, the lifting plate is sleeved on the lower end of the telescopic pipe, and the lower side wall of the lifting plate and the bottom end of the telescopic pipe are arranged in the same plane;
the fixed plate is fixed on the upper side of the left side wall of the green building and is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate and is connected with the lifting plate;
the two filter frames are connected with one adjacent side through a hinge, one filter frame is inserted into the upper side of the insertion frame in a penetrating mode and is arranged in a mode of abutting against the lower surface of the lifting plate, and the other filter frame is arranged on one side of the impounding reservoir in a suspending mode;
the water level sensor is fixed on the upper side of the inner side wall of the inserting frame and is positioned on the lower side of the filtering frame;
and the controller is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate, is connected with the water level sensor and is connected with the lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises:
the two driving screw rods are respectively connected with the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the left side wall of the reservoir in a screwing mode through bearings, the upper ends of the driving screw rods penetrate through the lifting plate and are connected with the fixed plate in a screwing mode through the bearings, nuts on the driving screw rods are embedded and fixed in the lifting plate, and the top ends of the two driving screw rods are connected through a rotating wheel pair;
the driving motor is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing plate and connected with the controller, and an output shaft of the driving motor is inserted in the fixing plate;
the driving gear is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor and is arranged inside the fixing plate;
the driven gear is arranged on the left side in the fixed plate, is sleeved and fixed on the top end of one of the driving screw rods, and is meshed with the driving gear;
when using, when water level in the cistern reachd level sensor's position, level sensor gives the controller with signal transmission, the controller starts driving motor, driving motor drives the driving gear and rotates, the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, driven gear drives its inside drive lead screw and rotates, this drive lead screw drives another drive lead screw through the runner pair and rotates, the drive lead screw drives the lifter plate rebound through the screw on it, the lifter plate moves the insertion frame rebound, until level sensor reachs the upside of water level.
Preferably, the back of the filter frame is fixed with a baffle, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the baffle are respectively exposed at the front side and the rear side of the filter frame, and the filter frame is limited by the baffle when the filter frame is moved.
Preferably, the outside limit of filter frame all be fixed with the sealing strip, the upside that is located the sealing strip that inserts in the frame is contradicted on the lower surface of lifter plate, when filtering water, avoids the rainwater to pass the gap outflow between filter frame and the lifter plate.
Preferably, a vertical plate is fixed on one side, far away from the roof, of the upper surface of the fixing plate, an inclined plate is fixed on the upper side of the vertical plate, the right side of the inclined plate is inclined downwards and then fixed on the upper side of the left side wall of the roof, rainwater in rainy days hits the inclined plate and flows into a groove in the roof along the inclined plate and then flows onto green plants.
Preferably, a stirring motor is fixed at the inner bottom of the reservoir, the stirring motor is connected with an external power supply, a square shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the stirring motor, a plurality of first stirring blades are equidistantly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the square shaft from top to bottom, a square sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the square shaft, sliding grooves on the two side walls of the square sleeve are sleeved on the first stirring blades on the two sides of the square shaft, a plurality of second stirring blades are equidistantly fixed on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the square sleeve from top to bottom, a positioning plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the square sleeve through a bearing and is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the insertion frame, neutralizing liquid is added in the water storage process, the stirring motor is started again, the stirring motor drives the square shaft to rotate, the square shaft drives the square sleeve and the first stirring blades to rotate, the square sleeve drives the second stirring blades to rotate, and further stirs water in the reservoir, make water and neutralization solution intensive mixing, after the water level rose, insert the frame and drive the locating plate rebound, the locating plate drives square sleeve pipe rebound for a stirring leaf slides in the sliding tray on square sleeve pipe, and then does not influence square sleeve pipe and removes, conveniently stirs.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in rainy days, rainwater is accumulated in a groove of a roof, green plants are irrigated, redundant rainwater flows to the bottom of the groove on the roof after irrigation, then flows into a collecting pipe on the right side, then flows into a connecting hanger on the rear side of the roof, finally enters an insertion frame through a telescopic pipe, the rainwater is filtered through a filtering frame, the rainwater enters a water storage tank after filtration, when the water level reaches a water level sensor, the water level sensor transmits a signal to a controller, a lifting mechanism is started through the controller, the lifting mechanism drives a lifting plate to move upwards, the lifting plate drives the insertion frame to move upwards until the water level sensor is higher than the water level, the lifting mechanism is closed through the controller, the outer peripheral wall of the insertion frame is abutted against the inner peripheral wall of the water storage tank through a sealing ring, excessive rainwater is prevented from flowing out from gaps, and the water storage capacity is increased.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the right side of the inner wall of the roof is inclined downwards, and after rainwater is poured on green plants, redundant water flows into the collecting pipe along the inclination of the inner wall of the roof, so that the rainwater is convenient to collect;
2. an insert frame is inserted in the water storage tank, a seal ring on the inner wall of the water storage tank is in close contact with the insert frame, and the insert frame is not influenced to move up and down so as to achieve the effect of increasing the water quantity;
3. be equipped with level sensor inside the insertion frame, when level sensor's position was reachd to the water level, then sent elevating system with signal transmission through the controller, to driving the lifter plate rebound through elevating system, then drive the insertion frame rebound, reach the effect of increase water yield, and need not manual control, the labour saving and time saving's of greatly big effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the collecting tube and the connecting tube in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection of the square shaft and the square sleeve of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the filter frame of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a green building 1, a roof 2, green plants 3, a collecting pipe 4, a connecting pipe 5, an extension pipe 6, a reservoir 7, a water outlet pipe 8, an insertion frame 9, a sealing ring 10, a lifting plate 11, a fixing plate 12, a lifting mechanism 13, a driving screw 13-1, a driving motor 13-2, a driving gear 13-3, a driven gear 13-4, a filter frame 14, a water level sensor 15, a controller 16, a baffle 17, a sealing strip 18, a vertical plate 19, an inclined plate 20, a stirring motor 21, a square shaft 22, a first stirring blade 23, a square sleeve 24, a second stirring blade 25 and a positioning plate 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the green house comprises a green building 1 and a roof 2, wherein the roof 2 is arranged on the upper side of the green building 1, the front side and the rear side of the roof 2 are respectively exposed at the front side and the rear side of the green building 1, green plants 3 are arranged in grooves on the upper side of the roof 2, the lower sides of the green plants 3 are connected with the inner bottom of the roof 2 through supporting plates, and the right side of the inner bottom of the roof 2 is arranged in a downward inclination manner; it also includes:
the collecting pipe 4 is embedded at the right side of the bottom in the roof 2, and one side of the collecting pipe 4 adjacent to the green plants 3 is of an open structure;
the connecting pipe 5 is embedded in the rear side wall of the roof 2, the right end of the connecting pipe 5 is welded and fixed with the rear end of the collecting pipe 4, the left end of the connecting pipe 5 penetrates through the rear side wall of the roof 2, and the leftmost end of the connecting pipe 5 penetrates through the left side wall of the roof 2 and is exposed on the left side of the green building 1;
the telescopic pipe 6 is arranged on the left side of the green building 1, and the upper end of the telescopic pipe 6 is connected with the lower end of the connecting pipe 5;
the water storage tank 7 is arranged on the left side of the green building 1, the right side wall of the water storage tank 7 is embedded in the left side wall of the green building 1, a water outlet pipe 8 is inserted and welded on the left side wall of the water storage tank 7, and a control valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe 8;
the inserting frame 9 is movably inserted into the water reservoir 7, and the outer peripheral wall of the inserting frame 9 is arranged in a manner of being abutted against the inner peripheral wall of the water reservoir 7;
the sealing ring 10 is embedded in the inner peripheral wall of the water storage tank 7, and the inner peripheral wall of the sealing ring 10 is abutted against the outer peripheral wall of the insertion frame 9;
the lifting plate 11 is welded and fixed on the upper side of the insertion frame 9, the right side of the lifting plate 11 is arranged on the left side wall of the green building 1 in a sliding mode through a sliding block, the lifting plate 11 is sleeved on the lower end of the extension tube 6, and the lower side wall of the lifting plate 11 and the bottom end of the extension tube 6 are arranged in the same plane;
the fixing plate 12 is riveted and fixed on the upper side of the left side wall of the green building 1, and the fixing plate 12 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate 11;
the lifting mechanism 13, the said lifting mechanism 13 is set up in the upside of the fixed plate 12, and the lifting mechanism 13 is connected with lifting plate 11;
two filter frames 14 are arranged, one adjacent side of each filter frame 14 is connected through a hinge, one filter frame 14 penetrates through the upper side of the insertion frame 9 and is arranged in a mode of abutting against the lower surface of the lifting plate 11, and the other filter frame 14 is arranged on one side of the water reservoir 7 in a suspended mode;
the water level sensor 15, the said water level sensor 15 is fixed on the upside of the inside wall of the insert frame 9 through the bolt, and locate at the underside of the filter frame 14;
and a controller 16, wherein the controller 16 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate 12, the controller 16 is connected with the water level sensor 15, and the controller 16 is connected with the lifting mechanism 13.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism 13 further includes:
the number of the driving screw rods 13-1 is two, the driving screw rods 13-1 are respectively connected with the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the left side wall of the reservoir 7 in a screwing mode through bearings, the upper ends of the driving screw rods 13-1 penetrate through the lifting plate 11 and then are connected with the fixing plate 12 in a screwing mode through the bearings, nuts on the driving screw rods 13-1 are embedded, riveted and fixed in the lifting plate 11, and the top ends of the two driving screw rods 13-1 are connected through a rotating wheel pair;
the driving motor 13-2, the said driving motor 13-2 is fixed on upper surface of the fixed plate 12 through the bolt, the driving motor 13-2 is connected with controller 16, the output shaft of the driving motor 13-2 is inserted in the fixed plate 12;
the driving gear 13-3 is sleeved and riveted on an output shaft of the driving motor 13-2, and the driving gear 13-3 is arranged inside the fixing plate 12;
the driven gear 13-4 is arranged on the left side inside the fixing plate 12, the driven gear 13-4 is sleeved and riveted on the top end of one of the driving screw rods 13-1, and the driven gear 13-4 is meshed with the driving gear 13-3.
Preferably, the back surface of the filter frame 14 is riveted with a baffle 17, and the front and rear side walls of the baffle 17 are respectively exposed at the front and rear sides of the filter frame 14, so that the baffle 17 limits the filter frame 14 when the filter frame 14 is moved.
Preferably, the outer side edges of the filter frame 14 are respectively bonded and fixed with a sealing strip 18, the upper side of the sealing strip 18 in the insertion frame 9 abuts against the lower surface of the lifting plate 11, and when water is filtered, rainwater is prevented from flowing out through a gap between the filter frame 14 and the lifting plate 11.
Preferably, a vertical plate 19 is riveted to one side of the upper surface of the fixing plate 12, which is away from the roof 2, a sloping plate 20 is riveted to the upper side of the vertical plate 19, the right side of the sloping plate 20 is inclined downwards and then riveted to the upper side of the left side wall of the roof 2, rainwater in rainy days hits the sloping plate 20 and flows into the groove in the roof 2 along the sloping plate 20 and flows onto the green plants 3.
As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the inner bottom of the water storage tank 7 is fixed with a stirring motor 21 through a bolt, the stirring motor 21 is connected with an external power supply, a square shaft 22 is riveted and fixed on an output shaft of the stirring motor 21, a plurality of first stirring blades 23 are riveted and fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the square shaft 22 at equal intervals from top to bottom, a square sleeve 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the square shaft 22, sliding grooves on the two side walls of the square sleeve 24 are sleeved on the first stirring blades 23 on the two sides of the square shaft 22, a plurality of second stirring blades 25 are riveted and fixed on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the square sleeve 24 at equal intervals from top to bottom, a positioning plate 26 is screwed on the upper end of the square sleeve 24 through a bearing, the positioning plate 26 is riveted and fixed with the inner peripheral wall of the insertion frame 9, and collected rainwater is conveniently treated.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: in rainy days, rainwater is accumulated in a groove of a roof 2 and irrigates green plants 3, redundant rainwater after irrigation flows to the bottom of the groove on the roof 2 and then flows into a collecting pipe 4 on the right side and then flows into a connecting hanger on the rear side of the roof 2, finally enters an insertion frame 9 through an extension pipe 6 and is filtered through a filtering frame 14 and then enters a reservoir 7, when the water level reaches a water level sensor 15, the water level sensor 15 transmits a signal to a controller 16, the controller 16 starts a driving motor 13-2, the driving motor 13-2 drives a driving gear 13-3 to rotate, the driving gear 13-3 drives a driven gear 13-4 to rotate, the driven gear 13-4 drives a driving screw rod 13-1 in the driving screw rod to rotate, the driving screw rod 13-1 drives another driving screw rod 13-1 to rotate through a rotating wheel pair, the driving screw 13-1 drives the lifting plate 11 to move upwards through a nut on the driving screw, the lifting plate 11 drives the insertion frame 9 to move upwards until the water level sensor 15 reaches the upper side of the water level, the lifting mechanism 13 drives the lifting plate 11 to move upwards, the lifting plate 11 drives the insertion frame 9 to move upwards until the water level sensor 15 is higher than the water level, the lifting mechanism 13 is closed through the controller 16, the outer peripheral wall of the insertion frame 9 is abutted to the inner peripheral wall of the reservoir 7 through the sealing ring 10, so that excessive rainwater is prevented from flowing out of gaps, the water storage amount is increased at the same time, in the water storage process, neutralizing liquid is added, the stirring motor 21 is started, the stirring motor 21 drives the square shaft 22 to rotate, the square shaft 22 drives the square sleeve 24 and the first stirring blade 23 to rotate, the square sleeve 24 drives the second stirring blade 25 to rotate, and then the water in the reservoir 7 is stirred, make water and neutralization solution intensive mixing, after the water level rose, insert frame 9 and drive locating plate 26 rebound, locating plate 26 drives square sleeve pipe 24 rebound for a stirring leaf 23 slides in the sliding tray on square sleeve pipe 24, and then does not influence square sleeve pipe 24 and removes, conveniently stirs.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
1. the right side of the inner wall of the roof 2 is inclined downwards, and after rainwater is poured on the green plants 3, redundant water flows into the collecting pipe 4 along the inclination of the inner wall of the roof 2, so that the rainwater is convenient to collect;
2. an insert frame 9 is inserted in the reservoir 7, and a seal ring 10 on the inner wall of the reservoir 7 is tightly contacted with the insert frame 9, and the insert frame 9 is not influenced to move up and down, so that the effect of increasing the water volume is achieved;
3. a water level sensor 15 is arranged in the inserting frame 9, when the water level reaches the position of the water level sensor 15, a signal is transmitted to the lifting mechanism 13 through the controller 16, the lifting mechanism 13 drives the lifting plate 11 to move upwards, and then the inserting frame 9 is driven to move upwards, so that the effect of increasing the water quantity is achieved, manual control is not needed, and the great time-saving and labor-saving effects are achieved;
4. the filter frames 14 are inserted into the upper side of the inner part of the insertion frame 9 and are two filter frames 14 which are connected in a rotating mode through hinges, and when one filter frame 14 is cleaned, the other filter frame 14 can be used for filtering, so that filtering is convenient, time suspension is not needed, and efficiency is improved;
5. the stirring motor 21, the square shaft 22 and the square sleeve 24 are arranged in the water storage tank 7, so that water and neutralizing liquid can be conveniently mixed, and the square sleeve 24 is movably sleeved on the square shaft 22, so that the operation of the insertion frame 9 is not influenced when the insertion frame moves up and down.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种绿色建筑设计的屋顶雨水收集循环利用结构,其特征在于,它包含绿色建筑(1)和屋顶(2),绿色建筑(1)的上侧设有屋顶(2),该屋顶(2)的前后两侧分别露设在绿色建筑(1)的前后两侧,屋顶(2)上侧的凹槽内设有绿植(3),绿植(3)的下侧通过支撑板与屋顶(2)的内底部连接,屋顶(2)内底部的右侧向下倾斜设置;它还包含:1. a roof rainwater collection and recycling structure designed by green building, is characterized in that, it comprises green building (1) and roof (2), the upper side of green building (1) is provided with roof (2), and this roof ( 2) The front and rear sides are exposed on the front and rear sides of the green building (1) respectively, and green plants (3) are arranged in the grooves on the upper side of the roof (2). The inner bottom of the roof (2) is connected, and the right side of the inner bottom of the roof (2) is inclined downward; it also contains: 收集管(4),所述的收集管(4)嵌设在屋顶(2)内底部的右侧,且收集管(4)相邻于绿植(3)的一侧呈敞口式结构;a collection pipe (4), the collection pipe (4) is embedded on the right side of the inner bottom of the roof (2), and the side of the collection pipe (4) adjacent to the green plant (3) is an open structure; 连接管(5),所述的连接管(5)嵌设在屋顶(2)的后侧壁内,且连接管(5)的右端与收集管(4)的后端固定连接,连接管(5)的左端穿设在屋顶(2)的后侧壁内,且连接管(5)的最左端穿过屋顶(2)的左侧壁后,露设在绿色建筑(1)的左侧;A connecting pipe (5), the connecting pipe (5) is embedded in the rear side wall of the roof (2), and the right end of the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the collecting pipe (4), and the connecting pipe ( The left end of 5) is worn in the rear side wall of the roof (2), and the leftmost end of the connecting pipe (5) is exposed on the left side of the green building (1) after passing through the left side wall of the roof (2); 伸缩管(6),所述的伸缩管(6)设置于绿色建筑(1)的左侧,且伸缩管(6)的上端与连接管(5)的下端连接;a telescopic pipe (6), the telescopic pipe (6) is arranged on the left side of the green building (1), and the upper end of the telescopic pipe (6) is connected with the lower end of the connecting pipe (5); 蓄水池(7),所述的蓄水池(7)设置于绿色建筑(1)的左侧,且蓄水池(7)的右侧壁嵌设在绿色建筑(1)的左侧壁内,蓄水池(7)的左侧壁上插设并固定有出水管(8),该出水管(8)上设有控制阀;A reservoir (7), the reservoir (7) is arranged on the left side of the green building (1), and the right side wall of the reservoir (7) is embedded in the left side wall of the green building (1) Inside, a water outlet pipe (8) is inserted and fixed on the left side wall of the reservoir (7), and a control valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe (8); 插入框(9),所述的插入框(9)活动插设在蓄水池(7)内,且插入框(9)的外周壁与蓄水池(7)的内周壁相抵触设置;an insertion frame (9), the insertion frame (9) is movably inserted in the reservoir (7), and the outer peripheral wall of the insertion frame (9) is arranged in conflict with the inner peripheral wall of the reservoir (7); 密封圈(10),所述的密封圈(10)嵌设在蓄水池(7)的内周壁内,且密封圈(10)的内周壁抵触在插入框(9)的外周壁上;a sealing ring (10), the sealing ring (10) is embedded in the inner peripheral wall of the reservoir (7), and the inner peripheral wall of the sealing ring (10) abuts on the outer peripheral wall of the insertion frame (9); 升降板(11),所述的升降板(11)固定在插入框(9)的上侧,且升降板(11)的右侧通过滑块滑动设置在绿色建筑(1)的左侧壁上,升降板(11)套设在伸缩管(6)的下端上,且升降板(11)的下侧壁与伸缩管(6)的底端呈同一平面设置;A lift plate (11), the lift plate (11) is fixed on the upper side of the insertion frame (9), and the right side of the lift plate (11) is slidably arranged on the left side wall of the green building (1) through a slider , the lift plate (11) is sleeved on the lower end of the telescopic tube (6), and the lower side wall of the lift plate (11) and the bottom end of the telescopic tube (6) are arranged in the same plane; 固定板(12),所述的固定板(12)固定在绿色建筑(1)左侧壁的上侧,且固定板(12)设置于升降板(11)的上侧;a fixing plate (12), the fixing plate (12) is fixed on the upper side of the left side wall of the green building (1), and the fixing plate (12) is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate (11); 升降机构(13),所述的升降机构(13)设置于固定板(12)的上侧,且升降机构(13)与升降板(11)连接;a lifting mechanism (13), the lifting mechanism (13) is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate (12), and the lifting mechanism (13) is connected with the lifting plate (11); 过滤框(14),所述的过滤框(14)为两个,且两个过滤框(14)相邻的一侧通过合页连接,其中一个过滤框(14)贯穿插设在插入框(9)的上侧内,且与升降板(11)的下表面相抵触设置,另一个过滤框(14)悬设在蓄水池(7)的一侧;There are two filter frames (14), and the adjacent sides of the two filter frames (14) are connected by hinges, and one of the filter frames (14) is inserted through the insertion frame (14). 9) inside the upper side, and set in conflict with the lower surface of the lift plate (11), another filter frame (14) is suspended on one side of the reservoir (7); 水位传感器(15),所述的水位传感器(15)固定在插入框(9)内侧壁的上侧,且位于过滤框(14)的下侧;a water level sensor (15), the water level sensor (15) is fixed on the upper side of the inner side wall of the insertion frame (9), and is located on the lower side of the filter frame (14); 控制器(16),所述的控制器(16)设置于固定板(12)的上侧,控制器(16)与水位传感器(15)连接,控制器(16)与升降机构(13)连接。A controller (16), the controller (16) is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate (12), the controller (16) is connected with the water level sensor (15), and the controller (16) is connected with the lifting mechanism (13) . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿色建筑设计的屋顶雨水收集循环利用结构,其特征在于:所述的升降机构(13)包含:2. The roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of a green building design according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (13) comprises: 驱动丝杆(13-1),所述的驱动丝杆(13-1)为两个,且其分别通过轴承与蓄水池(7)左侧壁上侧的前后两侧旋接,驱动丝杆(13-1)的上端穿过升降板(11)后,通过轴承与固定板(12)旋接,且驱动丝杆(13-1)上的丝母嵌设并固定在升降板(11)内,两个驱动丝杆(13-1)的顶端通过转动轮副连接;There are two driving screw rods (13-1), and the two driving screw rods (13-1) are respectively screwed to the front and rear sides of the upper side of the left side wall of the reservoir (7) through bearings. After the upper end of the rod (13-1) passes through the lifting plate (11), it is screwed to the fixing plate (12) through the bearing, and the nut on the driving screw (13-1) is embedded and fixed on the lifting plate (11). ), the tops of the two driving screws (13-1) are connected by a rotating wheel pair; 驱动电机(13-2),所述的驱动电机(13-2)固定在固定板(12)的上表面上,驱动电机(13-2)与控制器(16)连接,驱动电机(13-2)的输出轴插设在固定板(12)内;A drive motor (13-2), the drive motor (13-2) is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (12), the drive motor (13-2) is connected with the controller (16), and the drive motor (13- 2) The output shaft is inserted in the fixing plate (12); 主动齿轮(13-3),所述的主动齿轮(13-3)套设并固定在驱动电机(13-2)的输出轴上,且主动齿轮(13-3)设置于固定板(12)的内部;A driving gear (13-3), the driving gear (13-3) is sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor (13-2), and the driving gear (13-3) is arranged on the fixing plate (12) internal; 从动齿轮(13-4),所述的从动齿轮(13-4)设置于固定板(12)内部的左侧,且从动齿轮(13-4)套设并固定在其中一个驱动丝杆(13-1)的顶端上,从动齿轮(13-4)与主动齿轮(13-3)啮合设置;A driven gear (13-4), the driven gear (13-4) is arranged on the left side inside the fixing plate (12), and the driven gear (13-4) is sleeved and fixed on one of the driving wires On the top end of the rod (13-1), the driven gear (13-4) is meshed with the driving gear (13-3); 在使用时,当蓄水池(7)内的水位到达水位传感器(15)的位置时,水位传感器(15)将信号传送给控制器(16),控制器(16)启动驱动电机(13-2),驱动电机(13-2)带动主动齿轮(13-3)转动,主动齿轮(13-3)带动从动齿轮(13-4)转动,从动齿轮(13-4)带动其内部的驱动丝杆(13-1)转动,该驱动丝杆(13-1)通过转动轮副带动另外一个驱动丝杆(13-1)转动,驱动丝杆(13-1)通过其上的丝母带动升降板(11)向上移动,升降板(11)带动插入框(9)向上移动,直至水位传感器(15)到达水位的上侧。In use, when the water level in the reservoir (7) reaches the position of the water level sensor (15), the water level sensor (15) transmits a signal to the controller (16), and the controller (16) starts the drive motor (13- 2), the driving motor (13-2) drives the driving gear (13-3) to rotate, the driving gear (13-3) drives the driven gear (13-4) to rotate, and the driven gear (13-4) drives the internal The driving screw (13-1) rotates, the driving screw (13-1) drives another driving screw (13-1) to rotate through the rotating wheel pair, and the driving screw (13-1) passes the screw nut on it. The lifting plate (11) is driven to move upward, and the lifting plate (11) drives the insertion frame (9) to move upward until the water level sensor (15) reaches the upper side of the water level. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿色建筑设计的屋顶雨水收集循环利用结构,其特征在于:所述的过滤框(14)的相背面上均固定有挡板(17),挡板(17)的前后两侧壁分别露设在过滤框(14)的前后两侧,在移动过滤框(14)时,通过挡板(17)对过滤框(14)进行限位。3. The roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of a green building design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: baffles (17) are fixed on the opposite sides of the filter frame (14), and the baffles ( The front and rear side walls of 17) are respectively exposed on the front and rear sides of the filter frame (14), and the filter frame (14) is limited by the baffle plate (17) when the filter frame (14) is moved. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿色建筑设计的屋顶雨水收集循环利用结构,其特征在于:所述的过滤框(14)的外侧边上均固定有密封条(18),位于插入框(9)内的密封条(18)的上侧抵触在升降板(11)的下表面上,在对水进行过滤时,避免雨水穿过过滤框(14)与升降板(11)之间的缝隙流出。4. The roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of a green building design according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing strip (18) is fixed on the outer edge of the filter frame (14), which is located in the insert The upper side of the sealing strip (18) in the frame (9) is in contact with the lower surface of the lift plate (11), and when filtering water, rainwater is prevented from passing between the filter frame (14) and the lift plate (11). the gap flows out. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿色建筑设计的屋顶雨水收集循环利用结构,其特征在于:所述的固定板(12)上表面远离于屋顶(2)的一侧上固定有竖板(19),竖板(19)的上侧固定有斜板(20),该斜板(20)的右侧向下倾斜后,固定在屋顶(2)左侧壁的上侧,下雨天雨水打在斜板(20)上,顺着斜板(20)流至屋顶(2)内部的凹槽内,且流至绿植(3)上。5. The roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of a green building design according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vertical plate is fixed on the side of the upper surface of the fixing plate (12) away from the roof (2). (19), an inclined plate (20) is fixed on the upper side of the vertical plate (19), after the right side of the inclined plate (20) is inclined downward, it is fixed on the upper side of the left side wall of the roof (2). Hit on the inclined plate (20), flow along the inclined plate (20) into the groove inside the roof (2), and flow onto the green plants (3). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿色建筑设计的屋顶雨水收集循环利用结构,其特征在于:所述的蓄水池(7)的内底部固定有搅拌电机(21),搅拌电机(21)与外部电源连接,搅拌电机(21)的输出轴上固定有方轴(22),方轴(22)的左右两侧壁上均从上至下等距设有数个一号搅拌叶(23),方轴(22)的外侧套设有方形套管(24),方形套管(24)两侧壁上的滑动槽套设在方轴(22)两侧的一号搅拌叶(23)上,方形套管(24)的前后两外壁上均从上至下等距固定有数个二号搅拌叶(25),方形套管(24)的上端通过轴承旋接有定位板(26),该定位板(26)与插入框(9)的内周壁固定连接,在蓄水的过程中,加入中和液,再启动搅拌电机(21),搅拌电机(21)带动方轴(22)转动,方轴(22)带动方形套管(24)以及一号搅拌叶(23)转动,方形套管(24)带动二号搅拌叶(25)转动,进而对蓄水池(7)内的水进行搅拌,使得水与中和液充分混合,当水位上升后,插入框(9)带动定位板(26)向上移动,定位板(26)带动方形套管(24)向上移动,使得一号搅拌叶(23)在方形套管(24)上的滑动槽内滑动,进而不影响方形套管(24)移动,方便进行搅拌。6. The roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of a green building design according to claim 1, characterized in that: a stirring motor (21) is fixed at the inner bottom of the reservoir (7), and the stirring motor (21) ) is connected to an external power supply, a square shaft (22) is fixed on the output shaft of the stirring motor (21), and a number of No. ), a square sleeve (24) is sleeved on the outside of the square shaft (22), and the sliding grooves on the two side walls of the square sleeve (24) are sleeved on the No. 1 stirring blade (23) on both sides of the square shaft (22). On the front and rear outer walls of the square sleeve (24), several No. 2 stirring blades (25) are fixed equidistantly from top to bottom, and the upper end of the square sleeve (24) is screwed with a positioning plate (26) through a bearing, The positioning plate (26) is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral wall of the insertion frame (9). During the water storage process, neutralizing liquid is added, and then the stirring motor (21) is started, and the stirring motor (21) drives the square shaft (22) to rotate. , the square shaft (22) drives the square casing (24) and the No. 1 stirring blade (23) to rotate, and the square casing (24) drives the No. 2 stirring blade (25) to rotate, thereby causing the water in the reservoir (7) to rotate. Stirring is carried out to make the water and the neutralizing liquid fully mixed. When the water level rises, the insertion frame (9) drives the positioning plate (26) to move upward, and the positioning plate (26) drives the square sleeve (24) to move upward, so that No. 1 stirring The leaves (23) slide in the sliding grooves on the square sleeve (24), so that the movement of the square sleeve (24) is not affected, and stirring is facilitated. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿色建筑设计的屋顶雨水收集循环利用结构的工作原理,其特征在于:在下雨天,雨水堆积在屋顶(2)的凹槽内,且对绿植(3)进行浇灌,浇灌后多余的雨水流至屋顶(2)上的凹槽的底部,再流至右侧的收集管(4)内,然后流至屋顶(2)后侧的连接挂内,最后经由伸缩管(6)进入插入框(9),且通过过滤框(14)对雨水进行过滤,过滤后,再进入蓄水池(7)内,当水位到达水位传感器(15)时,水位传感器(15)将信号传送给控制器(16),通过控制器(16)启动升降机构(13),升降机构(13)带动升降板(11)向上移动,升降板(11)带动插入框(9)向上移动,直至水位传感器(15)高于水位,则通过控制器(16)关闭升降机构(13),而插入框(9)的外周壁通过密封圈(10)与蓄水池(7)的内周壁相抵触,进而避免了雨水过多而从缝隙中流出,且同时增加了蓄水量。7. The working principle of the roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of a green building design according to claim 1, characterized in that: in rainy days, rainwater is accumulated in the groove of the roof (2), and the green plants (3) ) for watering, after watering, the excess rainwater flows to the bottom of the groove on the roof (2), and then flows into the collecting pipe (4) on the right side, and then flows into the connecting hanger on the rear side of the roof (2), and finally The rainwater enters the insertion frame (9) through the telescopic tube (6), and filters the rainwater through the filter frame (14). After filtering, it enters the reservoir (7). When the water level reaches the water level sensor (15), the water level sensor (15) The signal is transmitted to the controller (16), the lifting mechanism (13) is activated by the controller (16), the lifting mechanism (13) drives the lifting plate (11) to move upward, and the lifting plate (11) drives the insertion frame (9) ) moves up until the water level sensor (15) is higher than the water level, then the lifting mechanism (13) is closed by the controller (16), and the outer peripheral wall of the insert frame (9) passes through the sealing ring (10) and the reservoir (7) The inner peripheral walls of the ducts conflict with each other, thereby preventing excessive rainwater from flowing out of the gap, and at the same time increasing the water storage capacity.
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