CN113914254A - Snow and ice removing device based on road and bridge - Google Patents
Snow and ice removing device based on road and bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN113914254A CN113914254A CN202111203585.3A CN202111203585A CN113914254A CN 113914254 A CN113914254 A CN 113914254A CN 202111203585 A CN202111203585 A CN 202111203585A CN 113914254 A CN113914254 A CN 113914254A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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Abstract
The invention discloses a snow and ice removing device based on a road and a bridge, which comprises a trailer frame, wherein one side of the top end of the trailer frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate through a bolt, the bottom end of the trailer frame is symmetrically and rotatably connected with rollers, one end of the trailer frame is welded with a connecting piece, a cavity is arranged in the fixed plate, an ice breaking mallet tamping mechanism is arranged in the cavity and comprises a vertical cylinder, a mallet tamping rod, a fixed ring, a tensioning spring, a rotating rod, a rotating plate and a turbine, the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use, the ice breaking mallet tamping mechanism is arranged, power is transmitted through the matching of a belt and a driving wheel, the rollers drive the transverse rod to rotate, then the turbine and the worm are matched, the transverse rod drives the rotating rod and the rotating plate to rotate, the mallet tamping rod is pushed to slide in the vertical cylinder through the rotating plate, ice blocks condensed on the road are mallet-broken, the subsequent collection is conveniently carried out to the ice-cube.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of snow and ice removal, in particular to a snow and ice removing device based on roads and bridges.
Background
The severe ice and snow weather can cause large-area paralysis of a transportation system, and great loss is brought to people's life and social economy, so that the research aspect of a road deicing method needs to be strengthened to achieve the purposes of improving the traffic quality, reducing the number of accidents, and being economic and environment-friendly;
however, the existing deicing device cannot rapidly remove ice condensed on a road, so that ice blocks are accumulated on the road, and when vehicles pass through, slipping easily occurs to cause traffic accidents.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a snow and ice removing device based on roads and bridges, which can effectively solve the problems that ice condensed on the roads cannot be rapidly removed, ice blocks are accumulated on the roads, and slip phenomenon easily occurs when vehicles pass to cause traffic accidents in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a snow and ice removing device based on a road and bridge comprises a trailer frame, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the trailer frame through a bolt, rollers are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the bottom end of the trailer frame, a connecting piece is welded to one end of the trailer frame, a cavity is formed in the fixed plate, an ice breaking mallet tamping mechanism is arranged in the cavity and comprises a vertical cylinder, a mallet tamping rod, a fixed ring, a tensioning spring, a rotating rod, a rotating plate, a turbine, a movable block, a convex block, an adjusting rod, a transverse rod, a worm, a driving wheel, a belt, a groove, a sliding block, a reset spring and a guide wheel;
the bottom end of the trailer frame is equidistantly clamped with a vertical cylinder, a hammer and tamping rod is movably connected inside the vertical cylinder, a fixing ring is clamped outside the hammer and tamping rod, a tensioning spring is welded at the position, corresponding to the outer side of the hammer and tamping rod, of the top end of the fixing ring, a rotating rod is rotatably connected at the position, corresponding to the top of the vertical cylinder, of the inner wall of the cavity, a rotating plate is cast at one end of the rotating rod, corresponding to the position inside the cavity, of the rotating plate, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating plate, the other end of the rotating plate is hinged with the top end of the hammer and tamping rod, a turbine is cast at the position, corresponding to one side of the fixing plate, of the other end of the rotating rod, a movable block is symmetrically and slidably connected to one end of the fixing plate, a convex block is welded at the position, corresponding to the top of the movable block, an adjusting rod is connected to the inner wall of the convex block through threads, and the bottom end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the movable block;
a cross rod is rotatably connected between the two movable blocks, a worm is fixedly sleeved at the position of the outer side of the cross rod corresponding to the bottom of the turbine, a driving wheel is cast at the position of one side of each movable block at the two ends of the cross rod, and belts are sleeved at the outer sides of the roller rotating shaft and the driving wheel;
the fixed plate both ends symmetry have seted up the recess, the inside swing joint of recess has the slider, slider one end corresponds the butt fusion of recess inside position department and has reset spring, the slider other end rotates and is connected with the guide pulley.
Preferably, the top of tensioning spring is connected with the bottom of a vertical cylinder, the center of rotor plate and the axle center of a vertical cylinder are located same vertical line, the turbine is connected with worm intermeshing, the spout has been seted up to the corresponding movable block one side position department of fixed plate one end, and movable block one end and spout inner wall sliding connection, the guide pulley outside is laminated with the belt inner wall mutually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the ice breaking hammer smashing mechanism is arranged, power is transmitted through the matching of a belt and a driving wheel, the roller drives the cross rod to rotate, the cross rod drives the rotating rod and the rotating plate to rotate through the matching of a turbine and a worm, the hammer smashing rod is pushed to slide in the vertical cylinder through the rotating plate, ice blocks condensed on a road are smashed through hammer smashing, and the subsequent collection of the ice blocks is facilitated;
in addition, when the novel road hammer is not used, the adjusting rod is rotated to drive the movable block to move, the positions of the cross rod and the worm are adjusted, the worm is separated from the cross rod, the transmission of power is stopped, the hammer and the tamping rod are prevented from moving, then the hammer and the tamping rod are driven to shrink in the vertical cylinder through the property of shrinking of the tension spring, the fixing ring and the hammer and the tamping rod are driven to shrink in the vertical cylinder, the hammer and the tamping rod are forced to be separated from the road surface, the damage to the road is prevented, in addition, the sliding block and the guide wheel are pushed to slide in the groove through the property of stretching of the reset spring, the position of the guide wheel is adjusted, the tightness of the belt is guaranteed, and the power is convenient to transmit.
2. The broken ice crushing mechanism is arranged, it is rotatory to drive the rotary drum through the carousel, simultaneously through runner and drive belt cooperation, transmit power, make the rotary drum together rotatory, promote the montant and together remove, the height of diaphragm has been adjusted, make broken ice roller bottom laminate with ground mutually, ice-cube on the road carries out the breakage, be convenient for follow-up collecting the broken ice, improve the effect that the device removed snow deicing, in addition through the flexible characteristic of supporting spring, promote movable rod and guard shield decline, make broken ice roller bottom remain the laminating with ground all the time, the effect that the device removed snow deicing has further been improved.
3. The ice and snow collecting mechanism is arranged, the cooperation through the driving gear and the driven gear, the rotating shaft for driving the conveying belts by the rotation of the idler wheels is rotated, then the cooperation through the transmission gears is realized, secondary transmission is carried out on power, two conveying belts are forced to rotate relatively, clamping and conveying are further facilitated for crushed ice, the crushed ice is prevented from dropping, the effect of the device on collecting the crushed ice is improved, the crushed ice on a road is reduced, in addition, the connecting blocks are pushed to move through rotating the lead screws, the connecting plates are made to rotate by pulling the conveying frame, the angle of the conveying frame is adjusted, the bottom end of the conveying frame is made to be separated from and attached to the road ground, folding of the conveying frame is realized, and the convenience of the device is improved.
4. It retrieves mechanism to have set up the frozen water, store the trash ice through the collecting box, and make the trash ice melt into water inside the collecting box, the cooperation through water pump and drinking-water pipe again, the water after will melting is sent into the inside storage of water tank, thereby when guaranteeing deicing effect, can collect the frozen water and recycle, avoid causing the wasting of resources, the rotatory dwang that drives of gyro wheel rotates in addition, and through the protruding cooperation of semi-gear and tooth, it rises to drive the slide, then according to the gravity of gravity board, force lifter plate and slide to reset, so circulate, it reciprocates to drive inside dead lever and clamp plate collecting box, crush the trash ice, the efficiency that the trash ice melts water has been improved.
5. The high-efficient filtering mechanism has been set up, promote riser and roof together to remove through the slide, thereby drive the arm-tie, make arm-tie pulling frame and screen cloth vibrate in water tank inside, the filter effect to frozen water has been improved, after reducing the impurity in the frozen water, the rethread drain pipe is discharged, frozen water's utilization effect has been increased, in addition, suction through the magnetic sheet, the riser has been improved, the efficiency that resets of slide and frame, the filter effect has further been increased, carry on spacingly through the gag lever post to the frame simultaneously, avoid the frame skew to appear, the filterable effect of screening has been guaranteed.
By combining the ice breaking hammer and smashing mechanism and the ice crushing and crushing mechanism, the power is transmitted and the condensed ice on the road is crushed in the moving process of the trailer frame, the convenience of deicing is improved, the energy is saved,
the ice and snow collecting mechanism is used for collecting the broken ice in a centralized manner, the broken ice on the road is reduced, the vehicle is convenient to pass, meanwhile, the ice water after melting is collected and filtered through the cooperation of the ice water recycling mechanism and the efficient filtering mechanism, impurities in the water are reduced, the utilization rate of the ice water is improved, and resource waste is prevented.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the pivotal plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the crushed ice crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the drain pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ice and snow collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an ice water recovery mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the high efficiency filter mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a trailer frame; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a roller; 4. a connecting member; 5. a chamber;
6. an icebreaking hammer tamping mechanism; 601. a vertical cylinder; 602. pounding the rod; 603. a fixing ring; 604. tensioning the spring; 605. a rotating rod; 606. rotating the plate; 607. a rotating plate; 608. a turbine; 609. a movable block; 610. a bump; 611. adjusting a rod; 612. a cross bar; 613. a worm; 614. a driving wheel; 615. a belt; 616. a groove; 617. a slider; 618. a return spring; 619. a guide wheel;
7. a crushed ice crushing mechanism; 701. a mounting frame; 702. a rotating drum; 703. a rotating wheel; 704. a transmission belt; 705. a turntable; 706. a vertical rod; 707. a transverse plate; 708. a movable rod; 709. a support spring; 710. a shield; 711. an ice crushing roller;
8. an ice and snow collecting mechanism; 801. a collection box; 802. a feed chute; 803. a carriage; 804. connecting blocks; 805. a connecting plate; 806. a support plate; 807. a screw rod; 808. a conveyor belt; 809. a transmission gear; 810. a driving gear; 811. a driven gear;
9. an ice water recovery mechanism; 901. a water tank; 902. a water pumping pipe; 903. a water pump; 904. a slide plate; 905. a groove is embedded; 906. the teeth are convex; 907. rotating the rod; 908. a half gear; 909. a lifting plate; 910. a gravity plate; 911. fixing the rod; 912. pressing a plate;
10. a high efficiency filtration mechanism; 1001. a frame; 1002. screening a screen; 1003. pulling a plate; 1004. a top plate; 1005. a magnetic plate; 1006. a vertical plate; 1007. a limiting rod; 1008. and a water discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme, which is a snow and ice removing device based on a road and bridge, and comprises a trailer frame 1, wherein one side of the top end of the trailer frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 2 through bolts, the bottom end of the trailer frame 1 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with rollers 3, one end of the trailer frame 1 is welded with a connecting piece 4, a cavity 5 is formed in the fixed plate 2, an ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism 6 is arranged in the cavity 5, and the ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism 6 comprises a vertical cylinder 601, a hammer tamping rod 602, a fixed ring 603, a tension spring 604, a rotating rod 605, a rotating plate 606, a rotating plate 607, a turbine 608, a movable block 609, a bump 610, an adjusting rod 611, a cross rod 612, a worm 613, a driving wheel 614, a belt 615, a groove 616, a sliding block 617, a return spring 618 and a guide wheel 619;
the bottom end of the trailer frame 1 is equidistantly clamped with a vertical cylinder 601, the interior of the vertical cylinder 601 is movably connected with a hammer tamping rod 602, the outer side of the hammer tamping rod 602 is clamped with a fixing ring 603, the top end of the fixing ring 603 is welded with a tension spring 604 corresponding to the outer side of the hammer tamping rod 602, the inner wall of the chamber 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 605 corresponding to the top of the vertical cylinder 601, one end of the rotating rod 605 is welded with a rotating plate 606 corresponding to the interior of the chamber 5, the outer side of the rotating plate 606 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 607, the other end of the rotating plate 607 is hinged with the top end of the hammer tamping rod 602, the other end of the rotating rod 605 is welded with a turbine 608 corresponding to one side of the fixing plate 2, one end of the fixing plate 2 is symmetrically and slidably connected with a movable block 609, one end of the fixing plate 2 is welded with a convex block 610 corresponding to the top of the movable block 609, the inner wall of the convex block 610 is connected with an adjusting rod 611 through threads, and the bottom end of the adjusting rod 611 is rotatably connected with the top end of the movable block 609;
a cross bar 612 is rotatably connected between the two movable blocks 609, the outer side of the cross bar 612 is fixedly sleeved with a worm 613 at a position corresponding to the bottom of the turbine 608, driving wheels 614 are respectively cast at two ends of the cross bar 612 at a position corresponding to one side of the movable blocks 609, and belts 615 are sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shaft of the roller 3 and the driving wheels 614;
two ends of the fixed plate 2 are symmetrically provided with grooves 616, the inner part of each groove 616 is movably connected with a sliding block 617, one end of each sliding block 617 is welded with a return spring 618 at a position corresponding to the inner part of each groove 616, the other end of each sliding block 617 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 619, so that ice on a road can be conveniently crushed, the top end of each tension spring 604 is connected with the bottom end of each vertical cylinder 601, the center of the rotating plate 607 and the axis of each vertical cylinder 601 are positioned on the same vertical line, the turbine 608 and the worm 613 are meshed and connected with each other, one end of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove at a position corresponding to one side of the movable block 609, one end of the movable block 609 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the outer side of the guide wheel 619 is attached to the inner wall of the belt 615;
the ice crushing mechanism 7 is arranged at the position, corresponding to one side of the fixed plate 2, of the top end of the trailer frame 1, and the ice crushing mechanism 7 comprises a mounting frame 701, a rotary drum 702, a rotary wheel 703, a transmission belt 704, a rotary disc 705, a vertical rod 706, a transverse plate 707, a movable rod 708, a supporting spring 709, a shield 710 and an ice crushing roller 711;
the top end of the trailer frame 1 corresponding to one side of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 701 through bolts, the top end of the mounting frame 701 is connected with a rotary drum 702 in an equidistance way, the outer side of the rotary drum 702 corresponding to the bottom of the mounting frame 701 is fixedly sleeved with a rotary wheel 703, the outer side of the rotary drum 703 corresponding to the top of the mounting frame 701 is sleeved with a transmission belt 704, the outer side of the rotary drum 702 corresponding to the top of the mounting frame 701 is fixedly sleeved with a rotary disc 705, the inner wall of the rotary drum 702 is connected with a vertical rod 706 through threads, the bottom end of the vertical rod 706 is connected with a horizontal plate 707 in a rotating way, the top end of the horizontal plate 707 is movably connected with a movable rod 708 in an equidistance way, the outer side of the movable rod 708 is sleeved with a supporting spring 709, the bottom end of the movable rod 708 is welded with a shield 710, the inner wall of the shield 710 is connected with an ice crushing roller 711 in a rotating way, in order to grind ice, the diameter of the rotary wheel 703 at the middle position of the horizontal plate 707 is larger than that the rotary wheel 703 at the two sides, anti-slip lines are uniformly arranged outside the rotary disc 705, a cavity is formed inside the ice crushing roller 711;
an ice and snow collecting mechanism 8 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the trailer frame 1 corresponding to the mounting frame 701, and the ice and snow collecting mechanism 8 comprises a collecting box 801, a feeding groove 802, a conveying frame 803, a connecting block 804, a connecting plate 805, a supporting plate 806, a screw rod 807, a conveying belt 808, a transmission gear 809, a driving gear 810 and a driven gear 811;
a collecting box 801 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the trailer frame 1 corresponding to the mounting frame 701, a feeding groove 802 is formed in one end of the collecting box 801, a conveying frame 803 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding groove 802, connecting blocks 804 are symmetrically and slidably connected to one end of the collecting box 801 corresponding to the bottom of the feeding groove 802, a connecting plate 805 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting block 804, the other end of the connecting plate 805 is hinged to one end of the conveying frame 803, a supporting plate 806 is welded to one end of the collecting box 801 corresponding to the bottom of the conveying frame 803, and a screw rod 807 is connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate 806 through threads;
the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the conveying frame 803 are rotatably connected with a conveying belt 808, the bottom of the two ends of the conveying frame 803 are rotatably connected with a transmission gear 809 at equal distance, the outer side of the rotating shaft of the roller 3 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 810, the two ends of the collecting box 801 are rotatably connected with a driven gear 811 at the position corresponding to one side of the driving gear 810, in order to convey accumulated snow and crushed ice, the bottom of the screw rod 807 penetrates through the supporting plate 806 and is rotatably connected with the top end of the connecting block 804, the outer side of the screw rod 807 is connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate 806 through threads, the outer side of the conveying belt 808 is uniformly provided with anti-slip strips, the two ends of the rotating shaft of the two conveying belts 808 are connected with one end of the transmission gear 809, the two transmission gears 809 on the same side are mutually meshed, and the two ends of the other rotating shaft of the conveying belt 808 penetrate through the collecting box 801 and are meshed with one end of the driven gear 811;
an ice water recovery mechanism 9 is arranged at the top end of the trailer frame 1 corresponding to the top of the collection box 801, and the ice water recovery mechanism 9 comprises a water tank 901, a water pumping pipe 902, a water pump 903, a sliding plate 904, an embedded groove 905, a tooth protrusion 906, a rotating rod 907, a half gear 908, a lifting plate 909, a gravity plate 910, a fixed rod 911 and a pressing plate 912;
the top end of the trailer frame 1 is provided with a water tank 901 corresponding to the top of the collection box 801, one end of the water tank 901 is symmetrically welded with a water pumping pipe 902, the other end of the water pumping pipe 902 is connected with one end of the collection box 801, the outer side of the water pumping pipe 902 is provided with a water pump 903, the inner wall of the collection box 801 is symmetrically and movably connected with sliding plates 904, the opposite ends of the two sliding plates 904 are respectively provided with an embedded groove 905, the inner wall of the embedded groove 905 is equidistantly welded with tooth protrusions 906, the inner wall of the embedded groove 905 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 907, one end of the rotating rod 907 is cast with a half gear 908 corresponding to one side of the tooth protrusions 906, a lifting plate 909 is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates 904 through bolts, the top end of the lifting plate 909 is fixedly connected with a gravity plate 910 through bolts, the bottom end of the lifting plate 909 is connected with a fixing rod 911 through threads, the bottom end of the fixing rod 911 is cast with a pressing plate 912 for facilitating the collection along with snow water, a filter screen is embedded in the inner wall of the water pumping pipe 902, the water pump 903 is powered by an internal power supply, a rotating shaft of the roller 3 penetrates through the collecting box 801 to be connected with one end of a rotating rod 907, and the sliding plate 904 is meshed and connected with a half gear 908 through a tooth protrusion 906;
the inside of the water tank 901 is provided with a high-efficiency filtering mechanism 10, and the high-efficiency filtering mechanism 10 comprises a frame 1001, a screen 1002, a pulling plate 1003, a top plate 1004, a magnetic plate 1005, a vertical plate 1006, a limiting rod 1007 and a drain pipe 1008;
inside corresponding drinking-water pipe 902 bottom position department swing joint of water tank 901 has frame 1001, and frame 1001 inner wall joint has screen cloth 1002, frame 1001 top symmetry joint has arm-tie 1003, bolt fixedly connected with roof 1004 is passed through on arm-tie 1003 top, roof 1004 bottom and water tank 901 top all with bolt fixedly connected with magnetic sheet 1005, roof 1004 bottom corresponds arm-tie 1003 one side position department butt fusion and has riser 1006, frame 1001 top bilateral symmetry welding has gag lever post 1007, water tank 901 one end corresponds screen cloth 1002 bottom position department welding and has drain pipe 1008, in order to improve filterable effect, the top of water tank 901 is run through on arm-tie 1003 top, two magnetic sheets 1005 adsorb each other, trailer frame 1 and collecting box 801 are run through to the bottom of riser 1006 and the slide top is connected with 904.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, the trailer frame 1 is conveniently connected with a traction device through a connecting piece 4, the trailer frame 1 is conveniently pulled to move, then the cross bar 612 drives the rotating rod 605 and the rotating plate 606 to rotate through the matching of a belt 615 and a driving wheel 614 in the rotating process of the roller 3, then the cross bar 608 is matched with the worm 613, the cross bar 612 drives the rotating rod 605 and the rotating plate 606 to rotate, the pounding rod 602 is pushed to slide in the vertical cylinder 601 through the rotating plate 607, ice blocks condensed on a road are pounded and crushed, the subsequent collection of the ice blocks is convenient, in addition, when the trailer is not used, the adjusting rod 611 drives the movable block 609 to move through rotating the adjusting rod 611, the positions of the cross bar 612 and the worm 613 are adjusted, the worm 613 is separated from the cross bar 612, the transmission of the power is stopped, the pounding rod 602 is prevented from moving, and simultaneously, the fixing ring 603 and the pounding rod 602 are retracted in the vertical cylinder 601 through the characteristic of the contraction of a tension spring, the hammer tamping rod 602 is forced to be separated from the road surface, damage to the road is prevented, in addition, the slide block 617 and the guide wheel 619 are pushed to slide in the groove 616 through the telescopic characteristic of the return spring 618, the position of the guide wheel 619 is adjusted, the tightness of the belt 615 is ensured, and power is conveniently transmitted;
then, the rotating drum 702 is driven to rotate by the rotating disc 705, meanwhile, power is transmitted by the cooperation of the rotating wheel 703 and the transmission belt 704, the rotating drum 702 rotates together, the vertical rod 706 moves together, the height of the transverse plate 707 is adjusted, the bottom end of the ice crushing roller 711 is attached to the ground, ice cubes on a road are crushed, the crushed ice can be collected subsequently, the snow and ice removing effects of the device are improved, in addition, the movable rod 708 and the protective cover 710 are pushed to descend by the telescopic characteristic of the supporting spring 709, the bottom end of the ice crushing roller 711 is always attached to the ground, and the snow and ice removing effects of the device are further improved;
then, in the moving process of the trailer frame 1, the idler wheel 3 is rotated to drive the rotating shafts of the conveying belts 808 to rotate through the matching of the driving gear 810 and the driven gear 811, then secondary transmission is performed on power through the matching of the transmission gear 809, the two conveying belts 808 are forced to rotate relatively, and accordingly crushed ice can be clamped and conveyed conveniently, the crushed ice is prevented from falling off, the effect of the device on collecting the crushed ice is improved, the crushed ice on a road is reduced, the screw rod 807 is rotated to enable the screw rod 807 to push the connecting block 804 to move, the conveying frame 803 is pulled through the matching of the connecting plate 805, the angle of the conveying frame 803 is adjusted, the bottom end of the conveying frame 803 is separated from and attached to the road ground, the folding of the conveying frame 803 is realized, and the convenience of the device is improved;
then, the crushed ice is stored through the collection box 801, the crushed ice is melted into water in the collection box 801, the melted water is sent into the water tank 901 to be stored through the cooperation of the water pump 903 and the water pumping pipe 902, so that the deicing effect is ensured, meanwhile, the ice water can be collected and reused, resource waste is avoided, in addition, the roller 3 rotates to drive the rotating rod 907 to rotate, meanwhile, through the cooperation of the half gear 908 and the tooth projection 906, the sliding plate 904 is driven to ascend, through the gravity of the gravity plate 910, the lifting plate 909 and the sliding plate 904 are forced to reset, the circulation is carried out, the fixing rod 911 and the pressing plate 912 are driven to move up and down in the collection box 801, the crushed ice is crushed, the efficiency of water melting of the crushed ice is improved, and the ice water can be conveniently collected;
finally, the in-process that slide 904 moved from top to bottom again, promote riser 1006 and move together, and through the cooperation of roof 1004, drive arm-tie 1003, and make arm-tie 1003 pulling frame 1001 and screen cloth 1002 vibrate in water tank 901 is inside, the filter effect to the frozen water has been improved, after reducing the impurity in the frozen water, rethread drain pipe 1008 discharges, thereby the utilization effect of frozen water has been increased, in addition through the suction of magnetic sheet 1005, riser 1006 has been improved, the efficiency that resets of slide 904 and frame 1001, the filter effect has further been increased, carry out spacingly through gag lever post 1007 to frame 1001 simultaneously, avoid frame 1001 to appear squinting, the filterable effect of screening has been guaranteed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a snow defroster based on road and bridge, includes trailer frame (1), its characterized in that: one side of the top end of the trailer frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (2) through a bolt, the bottom end of the trailer frame (1) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with rollers (3), a connecting piece (4) is welded at one end of the trailer frame (1), a cavity (5) is formed in the fixing plate (2), an ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism (6) is arranged in the cavity (5), and the ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism (6) comprises a vertical cylinder (601), a hammer tamping rod (602), a fixing ring (603), a tensioning spring (604), a rotating rod (605), a rotating plate (606), a rotating plate (607), a turbine (608), a movable block (609), a convex block (610), an adjusting rod (611), a cross rod (612), a worm (613), a driving wheel (614), a belt (615), a groove (616), a sliding block (617), a reset spring (618) and a guide wheel (619);
the bottom of the trailer frame (1) is equidistantly clamped with a vertical cylinder (601), a hammer tamping rod (602) is movably connected in the vertical cylinder (601), a fixing ring (603) is clamped in the outer side of the hammer tamping rod (602), a tensioning spring (604) is welded at the top end of the fixing ring (603) corresponding to the outer side of the hammer tamping rod (602), a rotating rod (605) is rotatably connected at the position of the inner wall of the cavity (5) corresponding to the top of the vertical cylinder (601), a rotating plate (606) is welded at one end of the rotating rod (605) corresponding to the inner position of the cavity (5), a rotating plate (607) is rotatably connected at the outer side of the rotating plate (606), the other end of the rotating plate (607) is hinged with the top end of the hammer tamping rod (602), a turbine (608) is welded at the position of the other end of the rotating rod (605) corresponding to one side of the fixing plate (2), and a movable block (609) is symmetrically and slidably connected at one end of the fixing plate (2), a convex block (610) is welded at the position, corresponding to the top of the movable block (609), of one end of the fixed plate (2), an adjusting rod (611) is connected to the inner wall of the convex block (610) through threads, and the bottom end of the adjusting rod (611) is rotatably connected with the top end of the movable block (609);
a cross rod (612) is rotatably connected between the two movable blocks (609), a worm (613) is fixedly sleeved at the position of the outer side of the cross rod (612) corresponding to the bottom of the turbine (608), a driving wheel (614) is cast at the position of one side of each of the two ends of the cross rod (612) corresponding to the movable block (609), and belts (615) are sleeved at the outer sides of the rotating shaft of the roller (3) and the driving wheel (614);
the fixed plate (2) both ends symmetry are seted up flutedly (616), recess (616) inside swing joint has slider (617), slider (617) one end corresponds recess (616) inside position department butt fusion and has reset spring (618), slider (617) other end rotates and is connected with guide pulley (619).
2. The snow and ice removing device for road and bridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of tensioning spring (604) is connected with the bottom of vertical cylinder (601), the center of rotor plate (607) is located same vertical line with the axle center of vertical cylinder (601), turbine (608) and worm (613) intermeshing are connected, fixed plate (2) one end corresponds movable block (609) one side position department and has seted up the spout, and movable block (609) one end and spout inner wall sliding connection, the guide pulley (619) outside is laminated with belt (615) inner wall mutually.
3. The snow and ice removing device for road and bridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ice crushing mechanism (7) is arranged at one side of the top end of the trailer frame (1) corresponding to the fixing plate (2), and the ice crushing mechanism (7) comprises a mounting frame (701), a rotating drum (702), a rotating wheel (703), a driving belt (704), a rotating disc (705), a vertical rod (706), a horizontal plate (707), a movable rod (708), a supporting spring (709), a shield (710) and an ice crushing roller (711);
the trailer frame is characterized in that the top end of the trailer frame (1) corresponds to one side position of the fixed plate (2) and is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (701) through a bolt, the top end of the mounting frame (701) is connected with a rotary drum (702) in an equidistance in a rotating manner, the outer side of the rotary drum (702) corresponds to the bottom position of the mounting frame (701) and is fixedly sleeved with a rotary wheel (703), the outer side of the rotary drum (702) is sleeved with a transmission belt (704), the outer side of the rotary drum (702) corresponds to the top position of the mounting frame (701) and is fixedly sleeved with a rotary disc (705), the inner wall of the rotary drum (702) is connected with a vertical rod (706) through a thread, the bottom end of the vertical rod (706) is rotatably connected with a transverse plate (707), the top end of the transverse plate (707) is movably connected with a movable rod (708) in an equidistance manner, the outer side of the movable rod (708) corresponds to the top position of the transverse plate (707) and is sleeved with a supporting spring (709), the inner wall of the shield (710) is rotatably connected with an ice crushing roller (711).
4. The snow and ice removing device for road and bridge as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the rotating wheel (703) positioned in the middle of the transverse plate (707) is larger than that of the rotating wheels (703) on the two sides, anti-slip grains are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc (705), and a cavity is formed in the ice crushing roller (711).
5. The snow and ice removing device for road and bridge as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an ice and snow collecting mechanism (8) is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the trailer frame (1) corresponding to the mounting frame (701), and the ice and snow collecting mechanism (8) comprises a collecting box (801), a feeding groove (802), a conveying frame (803), a connecting block (804), a connecting plate (805), a supporting plate (806), a screw rod (807), a conveying belt (808), a transmission gear (809), a driving gear (810) and a driven gear (811);
a collecting box (801) is installed at one side of the bottom end of the trailer frame (1) corresponding to the mounting frame (701), a feeding groove (802) is formed in one end of the collecting box (801), a conveying frame (803) is connected to the inner wall of the feeding groove (802) in a rotating mode, connecting blocks (804) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding groove (802) at one end of the collecting box (801), a connecting plate (805) is connected to the other end of the connecting block (804) in a rotating mode, the other end of the connecting plate (805) is hinged to one end of the conveying frame (803), a supporting plate (806) is welded to the bottom of the conveying frame (803) at one end of the collecting box (801), and the bottom end of the supporting plate (806) is connected with a screw rod (807) through threads;
conveying frame (803) inner wall top and bottom position department all rotate and are connected with conveyer belt (808), conveying frame (803) both ends bottom position department equidistance is rotated and is connected with drive gear (809), gyro wheel (3) pivot outside is fixed to be cup jointed driving gear (810), the corresponding driving gear (810) one side position department in collecting box (801) both ends all rotates and is connected with driven gear (811).
6. The snow and ice removing device for road and bridge as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the screw rod (807) penetrates through the supporting plate (806) to be rotatably connected with the top end of the connecting block (804), the outer side of the screw rod (807) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the supporting plate (806), the outer side of the conveying belt (808) is uniformly provided with anti-slip strips, two ends of a rotating shaft of the conveying belt (808) are connected with one end of a transmission gear (809), two ends of the rotating shaft of the conveying belt (808) are located on the same side, the transmission gear (809) are meshed with each other, and two ends of the other rotating shaft of the conveying belt (808) are meshed with one end of a driven gear (811) through the collecting box (801).
7. The snow and ice removing device for road and bridge as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an ice water recovery mechanism (9) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the top of the collection box (801), of the top end of the trailer frame (1), and the ice water recovery mechanism (9) comprises a water tank (901), a water pumping pipe (902), a water pump (903), a sliding plate (904), an embedded groove (905), a tooth protrusion (906), a rotating rod (907), a half gear (908), a lifting plate (909), a gravity plate (910), a fixing rod (911) and a pressing plate (912);
the water tank (901) is installed at the position, corresponding to the top of the collection box (801), of the top end of the trailer frame (1), one end of the water tank (901) is symmetrically welded with a water pumping pipe (902), the other end of the water pumping pipe (902) is connected with one end of the collection box (801), a water pump (903) is installed on the outer side of the water pumping pipe (902), sliding plates (904) are symmetrically and movably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (801), embedded grooves (905) are formed in the opposite ends of the two sliding plates (904), gear projections (906) are welded to the inner wall of the embedded grooves at equal intervals, a rotating rod (907) is rotatably connected to the position, corresponding to the inner side of the gear projections (906), of one end of the rotating rod (907), a half gear (908) is welded to the position, and a lifting plate (909) is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates (904) through bolts, and the top end of the lifting plate (909) is fixedly connected with a gravity plate (910) through a bolt, the bottom end of the lifting plate (909) is connected with a fixed rod (911) through a thread, and a pressure plate (912) is cast at the bottom end of the fixed rod (911) in a melting mode.
8. The snow and ice removing device for road and bridge as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the filter screen is installed in drinking-water pipe (902) inner wall embedding, water pump (903) carry out the power supply through internal power, the pivot of gyro wheel (3) runs through collecting box (801) and is connected with dwang (907) one end, slide (904) are connected with semi-gear (908) meshing through protruding (906) of tooth.
9. The snow and ice removing device for road and bridge as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the efficient filtering mechanism (10) is arranged in the water tank (901), and the efficient filtering mechanism (10) comprises a frame (1001), a screen (1002), a pulling plate (1003), a top plate (1004), a magnetic plate (1005), a vertical plate (1006), a limiting rod (1007) and a drain pipe (1008);
the water tank (901) is internally movably connected with a frame (1001) corresponding to the bottom of a water pumping pipe (902), the inner wall of the frame (1001) is connected with a screen (1002) in a clamping mode, pull plates (1003) are symmetrically connected to the top end of the frame (1001), a top plate (1004) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pull plates (1003) through bolts, the bottom end of the top plate (1004) and the top end of the water tank (901) are both fixedly connected with magnetic plates (1005) through bolts, a vertical plate (1006) is welded to the position, corresponding to one side of the pull plates (1003), of the bottom end of the top plate (1004), limiting rods (1007) are symmetrically welded to the two sides of the top end of the frame (1001), and a drain pipe (1008) is welded to the position, corresponding to the bottom of the screen (1002), of one end of the water tank (901).
10. The snow and ice removing apparatus for road and bridge according to claim 9, wherein: the top end of the pull plate (1003) penetrates through the top end of the water tank (901), the two magnetic plates (1005) are mutually adsorbed, and the bottom end of the vertical plate (1006) penetrates through the trailer frame (1) and the collection box (801) to be connected with the top end of the sliding plate (904).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111203585.3A CN113914254B (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Snow removing and deicing device based on road and bridge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111203585.3A CN113914254B (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Snow removing and deicing device based on road and bridge |
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| CN113914254A true CN113914254A (en) | 2022-01-11 |
| CN113914254B CN113914254B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114718001A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-08 | 张成海 | Municipal administration frozen pavement cleaning device |
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| CN113914254B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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