CN113914254B - Snow removing and deicing device based on road and bridge - Google Patents
Snow removing and deicing device based on road and bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN113914254B CN113914254B CN202111203585.3A CN202111203585A CN113914254B CN 113914254 B CN113914254 B CN 113914254B CN 202111203585 A CN202111203585 A CN 202111203585A CN 113914254 B CN113914254 B CN 113914254B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Abstract
The invention discloses a road and bridge based snow removing and deicing device which comprises a trailer frame, wherein one side of the top end of the trailer frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate through a bolt, the bottom end of the trailer frame is symmetrically and rotatably connected with rollers, one end of the trailer frame is welded with a connecting piece, a cavity is formed in the fixed plate, an ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism is arranged in the cavity, the ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism comprises a vertical cylinder, a hammer tamping rod, a fixed ring, a tensioning spring, a rotating rod, a rotating plate and a turbine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of snow and ice removal, in particular to a road and bridge-based snow and ice removal device.
Background
The severe ice and snow weather can cause large-area paralysis of the transportation system, and brings great loss to the life and social economy of people, so that the research aspect of the road deicing method needs to be enhanced to achieve the purposes of improving traffic quality, reducing accident number, economy and environmental protection;
however, the existing deicing device cannot rapidly remove the ice condensed on the road, so that ice cubes are accumulated on the road, and the ice cubes are easy to slip when a vehicle runs, so that in order to avoid the technical problems, it is necessary to provide a road and bridge-based deicing device for removing snow to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a road and bridge-based snow and ice removing device, which can effectively solve the problems that ice which is not condensed on a road and is provided in the background technology can not be removed rapidly, ice cubes are accumulated on the road, and a slipping phenomenon is easy to occur when a vehicle passes through, so that traffic accidents are caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the snow removing and deicing device based on the road and bridge comprises a trailer frame, wherein one side of the top end of the trailer frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate through a bolt, the bottom end of the trailer frame is symmetrically and rotationally connected with idler wheels, one end of the trailer frame is welded with a connecting piece, a cavity is formed in the fixed plate, an ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism is arranged in the cavity, and comprises a vertical cylinder, a hammer tamping rod, a fixed ring, a tensioning spring, a rotating rod, a rotating plate, a turbine, a movable block, a lug, an adjusting rod, a cross rod, a worm, a driving wheel, a belt, a groove, a sliding block, a reset spring and a guide wheel;
the novel hammer is characterized in that a vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the trailer frame at equal intervals, a hammer tamping rod is movably connected to the inside of the vertical cylinder, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hammer tamping rod in a clamping mode, a tensioning spring is welded to the position, corresponding to the top of the vertical cylinder, of the inner wall of the cavity, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the position, corresponding to the inner position of the cavity, of one end of the rotating rod, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating plate, the other end of the rotating plate is hinged to the top of the hammer tamping rod, a turbine is rotatably connected to the position, corresponding to one side of the fixing plate, of one end of the fixing plate, a bump is welded to the position, corresponding to the top of the movable block, of one end of the fixing plate, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bump through threads, and the bottom of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the movable block;
a cross rod is rotationally connected between the two movable blocks, a worm is fixedly sleeved at the position, corresponding to the bottom of the turbine, of the outer side of the cross rod, a driving wheel is cast at the position, corresponding to one side of the movable block, of the two ends of the cross rod, and belts are sleeved at the outer side of a rotating shaft of the roller and the outer side of the driving wheel;
the fixed plate both ends symmetry is seted up flutedly, the inside swing joint of recess has the slider, slider one end corresponds the inside position department butt fusion of recess and has reset spring, the slider other end rotates and is connected with the guide pulley.
Preferably, the top of tensioning spring is connected with the bottom of a vertical cylinder, the center of rotation plate and the axle center of vertical cylinder are located same vertical line, turbine and worm intermeshing are connected, the spout has been seted up to fixed plate one end position department corresponding movable block one side, and movable block one end and spout inner wall sliding connection, the guide pulley outside is laminated with the belt inner wall mutually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism is arranged, power is transmitted through the cooperation of the belt and the driving wheel, the roller drives the cross rod to rotate, the worm wheel is matched with the worm, the cross rod drives the rotating rod and the rotating plate to rotate, the hammer tamping rod is pushed to slide in the vertical cylinder through the rotating plate, hammer tamping is carried out on ice cubes condensed on a road, and subsequent collection of the ice cubes is facilitated;
in addition, when the hammer is not used, the adjusting rod is rotated to enable the adjusting rod to move with the movable block, the positions of the cross rod and the worm are adjusted, the worm is separated from the cross rod, power transmission is stopped, the hammer tamping rod is prevented from moving, then the hammer tamping rod is contracted in the vertical cylinder through the characteristic of contraction of the tensioning spring, the hammer tamping rod is forced to be separated from a road surface, damage to the road is prevented, in addition, the sliding block and the guide wheel are pushed to slide in the groove through the characteristic of expansion and contraction of the reset spring, the position of the guide wheel is adjusted, the tightness of a belt is guaranteed, and power transmission is facilitated.
2. Set up crushed ice grinding mechanism, it is rotatory to drive the rotary drum through the carousel, simultaneously pass through runner and drive belt cooperation, transmit power, make the rotary drum together rotate, promote montant together remove, the height of diaphragm has been adjusted, make crushed ice roller bottom and ground laminate mutually, break the ice-cube on the road, be convenient for follow-up collect crushed ice, improve the effect that the device removed snow and deicing, in addition through the flexible characteristic of supporting spring, promote movable rod and guard shield decline, make crushed ice roller bottom remain the laminating all the time with ground, the effect that the device removed snow and deicing has further been improved.
3. Set up ice and snow collection mechanism, through driving gear and driven gear's cooperation, make the rotatory pivot that drives the conveyer belt of gyro wheel rotatory, then through drive gear's cooperation, carry out secondary transmission to power, force two conveyer belts relative rotation, and then be convenient for carry out the centre gripping to the crushed ice and carry, avoid the crushed ice to drop, the effect that the device was collected the crushed ice has been reduced on the road, in addition through rotating the lead screw, promote the connecting block and remove, and make the connecting plate pulling carriage rotate, the angle of carriage has been adjusted, make carriage bottom and road ground separation laminating, the folding to the carriage has been realized, the convenience of device has been improved.
4. The ice water recycling mechanism is arranged, the crushed ice is stored through the collecting box, the crushed ice is melted into water in the collecting box, the water after melting is fed into the water tank through the cooperation of the water pump and the water suction pipe, so that the ice water can be collected and recycled while the deicing effect is guaranteed, the resource waste is avoided, the rolling wheel is rotated to drive the rolling rod to rotate, the sliding plate is driven to ascend through the cooperation of the half gear and the tooth bulge, then the lifting plate and the sliding plate are forced to reset according to the gravity of the gravity plate, the fixed rod and the pressing plate are driven to move up and down in the collecting box again, the crushed ice is crushed, and the ice melting efficiency is improved.
5. Set up high-efficient filter equipment, promote riser and roof through the slide and move together to drive the arm-tie, make arm-tie pulling frame and screen cloth at the inside vibration of water tank, improved the filter effect to frozen water, behind the impurity in the reduction frozen water, the rethread drain pipe discharges, increased the utilization effect of frozen water, in addition through the suction of magnetic plate, improved the reset efficiency of riser, slide and frame, further increased the filter effect, it is spacing to the frame to avoid the frame to appear the skew through the gag lever post simultaneously, guaranteed screening filterable effect.
By combining the ice breaking hammer mechanism and the ice breaking grinding mechanism, in the process of moving the trailer frame, the power is transmitted, and the condensed ice on the road is broken, thereby improving the deicing convenience, saving energy sources,
then collect the crushed ice through ice and snow collection mechanism and concentrate the crushed ice of reduction road, conveniently go through the bus, simultaneously through the cooperation of ice water recovery mechanism and high-efficient filter mechanism, collect, filter the frozen water after melting, reduced the impurity in the water, improved the utilization ratio to the ice water, prevent the wasting of resources.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the ice breaking hammer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rotating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushed ice crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the drain pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the snow and ice collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the ice water recovery mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the high efficiency filter mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a trailer frame; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a roller; 4. a connecting piece; 5. a chamber;
6. an ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism; 601. a vertical tube; 602. a hammer ram rod; 603. a fixing ring; 604. tensioning a spring; 605. a rotating rod; 606. a rotating plate; 607. a rotating plate; 608. a turbine; 609. a movable block; 610. a bump; 611. an adjusting rod; 612. a cross bar; 613. a worm; 614. a driving wheel; 615. a belt; 616. a groove; 617. a slide block; 618. a return spring; 619. a guide wheel;
7. an ice crushing mechanism; 701. a mounting frame; 702. a rotating drum; 703. a rotating wheel; 704. a transmission belt; 705. a turntable; 706. a vertical rod; 707. a cross plate; 708. a movable rod; 709. a support spring; 710. a shield; 711. an ice crushing roller;
8. an ice and snow collection mechanism; 801. a collection box; 802. a feed chute; 803. a carriage; 804. a connecting block; 805. a connecting plate; 806. a support plate; 807. a screw rod; 808. a conveyor belt; 809. a transmission gear; 810. a drive gear; 811. a driven gear;
9. an ice water recovery mechanism; 901. a water tank; 902. a water pumping pipe; 903. a water pump; 904. a slide plate; 905. an embedding groove; 906. tooth convex; 907. a rotating lever; 908. a half gear; 909. a lifting plate; 910. a gravity plate; 911. a fixed rod; 912. a pressing plate;
10. an efficient filtering mechanism; 1001. a frame; 1002. a screen; 1003. pulling a plate; 1004. a top plate; 1005. a magnetic plate; 1006. a riser; 1007. a limit rod; 1008. and (5) a water drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme, a road and bridge-based snow removing and deicing device, which comprises a trailer frame 1, wherein one side of the top end of the trailer frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 2 through bolts, the bottom end of the trailer frame 1 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a roller 3, one end of the trailer frame 1 is welded with a connecting piece 4, a cavity 5 is formed in the fixed plate 2, an ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism 6 is arranged in the cavity 5, the ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism 6 comprises a vertical cylinder 601, a hammer tamping rod 602, a fixed ring 603, a tensioning spring 604, a rotary rod 605, a rotary plate 606, a rotary plate 607, a turbine 608, a movable block 609, a lug 610, an adjusting rod 611, a cross rod 612, a worm 613, a driving wheel 614, a belt 615, a groove 616, a sliding block 617, a reset spring 618 and a guide wheel 619;
the bottom end of the trailer frame 1 is equidistantly clamped with a vertical cylinder 601, a hammer ram 602 is movably connected inside the vertical cylinder 601, a fixing ring 603 is clamped outside the hammer ram 602, a tensioning spring 604 is welded at the position, corresponding to the outer side of the hammer ram 602, of the top end of the fixing ring 603, a rotary rod 605 is rotatably connected at the position, corresponding to the top of the vertical cylinder 601, of the inner wall of a cavity 5, a rotary plate 606 is welded at the position, corresponding to the inner side of the cavity 5, of one end of the rotary rod 605, of the rotary plate 606, a rotary plate 607 is rotatably connected at the outer side of the rotary plate 606, the other end of the rotary plate 607 is hinged with the top end of the hammer ram 602, a turbine 608 is welded at the position, corresponding to one side of the fixing plate 2, of the fixing plate 2 is symmetrically and slidably connected with a movable block 609, a lug 610 is welded at the position, corresponding to the top of the movable block 609, an adjusting rod 611 is connected on the inner wall of the lug 610 through threads, and the bottom end of the adjusting rod 611 is rotatably connected with the top of the movable block 609;
a cross rod 612 is rotatably connected between the two movable blocks 609, a worm 613 is fixedly sleeved at the position, corresponding to the bottom of the turbine 608, of the outer side of the cross rod 612, a driving wheel 614 is cast at the position, corresponding to one side of the movable blocks 609, of the two ends of the cross rod 612, and a belt 615 is sleeved at the outer side of the rotating shaft of the roller 3 and the outer side of the driving wheel 614;
the two ends of the fixed plate 2 are symmetrically provided with grooves 616, the inside of the grooves 616 is movably connected with a sliding block 617, one end of the sliding block 617 is welded with a reset spring 618 corresponding to the position inside the grooves 616, the other end of the sliding block 617 is rotationally connected with a guide wheel 619, in order to facilitate crushing of ice on a road, the top end of the tensioning spring 604 is connected with the bottom end of the vertical cylinder 601, the center of the rotating plate 607 and the axis of the vertical cylinder 601 are positioned on the same vertical line, the turbine 608 is in meshed connection with a worm 613, one end of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the position on one side of the movable block 609, one end of the movable block 609 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the outer side of the guide wheel 619 is attached to the inner wall of the belt 615;
the position of the top end of the trailer frame 1, which corresponds to one side of the fixed plate 2, is provided with a crushed ice crushing mechanism 7, and the crushed ice crushing mechanism 7 comprises a mounting frame 701, a rotary drum 702, a rotary wheel 703, a driving belt 704, a rotary disc 705, a vertical rod 706, a transverse plate 707, a movable rod 708, a supporting spring 709, a shield 710 and a crushed ice roller 711;
the top of the trailer frame 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 701 corresponding to the position on one side of the fixed plate 2 through bolts, the top of the mounting frame 701 is rotationally connected with a rotary drum 702 at equal intervals, the outer side of the rotary drum 702 is fixedly sleeved with a rotary wheel 703 corresponding to the position on the bottom of the mounting frame 701, the outer side of the rotary wheel 703 is sleeved with a driving belt 704, the outer side of the rotary drum 702 is fixedly sleeved with a rotary table 705 corresponding to the position on the top of the mounting frame 701, the inner wall of the rotary drum 702 is connected with a vertical rod 706 through threads, the bottom of the vertical rod 706 is rotationally connected with a transverse plate 707, the top of the transverse plate 707 is movably connected with a movable rod 708 at equal intervals, the outer side of the movable rod 708 is sleeved with a supporting spring 709 corresponding to the position on the top of the transverse plate 707, the bottom of the movable rod 708 is welded with a shield 710, the inner wall of the shield 710 is rotationally connected with ice crushing rollers 711, in order to facilitate crushing ice, the outer side of the rotary table 705 is evenly provided with anti-skid patterns, and cavities are formed inside the ice rollers 711;
the ice and snow collecting mechanism 8 is arranged at the position of the bottom end of the trailer frame 1 corresponding to one side of the mounting frame 701, and the ice and snow collecting mechanism 8 comprises a collecting box 801, a feed chute 802, a conveying frame 803, a connecting block 804, a connecting plate 805, a supporting plate 806, a screw rod 807, a conveying belt 808, a transmission gear 809, a driving gear 810 and a driven gear 811;
a collecting box 801 is arranged at the position of the bottom end of the trailer frame 1 corresponding to one side of the mounting frame 701, a feeding groove 802 is formed at one end of the collecting box 801, a conveying frame 803 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding groove 802, a connecting block 804 is symmetrically and slidingly connected to the position of the bottom of the collecting box 801 corresponding to the feeding groove 802, a connecting plate 805 is rotationally connected to the other end of the connecting block 804, the other end of the connecting plate 805 is hinged with one end of the conveying frame 803, a supporting plate 806 is welded to the position of the bottom of the collecting box 801 corresponding to the conveying frame 803, and a screw rod 807 is connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate 806 through threads;
the top and bottom positions of the inner wall of the conveying frame 803 are rotationally connected with conveying belts 808, the bottom positions of the bottoms of the two ends of the conveying frame 803 are rotationally connected with transmission gears 809 at equal intervals, driving gears 810 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of rotating shafts of the idler wheels 3, driven gears 811 are rotationally connected at positions of one sides of the two ends of the collecting box 801 corresponding to the driving gears 810, in order to convey snow and crushed ice, the bottom ends of the lead screws 807 penetrate through supporting plates 806 to be rotationally connected with the top ends of connecting blocks 804, the outer sides of the lead screws 807 are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the supporting plates 806, anti-slip strips are evenly arranged on the outer sides of the conveying belts 808, two ends of rotating shafts of the two conveying belts 808 are connected with one ends of the transmission gears 809, the two transmission gears 809 on the same side are meshed with each other, and two ends of the other rotating shaft of the conveying belt 808 penetrate through the collecting box 801 to be meshed with one end of the driven gears 811;
an ice water recovery mechanism 9 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the top of the collecting box 801, of the top end of the trailer frame 1, and the ice water recovery mechanism 9 comprises a water tank 901, a water pumping pipe 902, a water pump 903, a sliding plate 904, an embedded groove 905, a tooth protrusion 906, a rotating rod 907, a half gear 908, a lifting plate 909, a gravity plate 910, a fixed rod 911 and a pressing plate 912;
a water tank 901 is arranged at the position corresponding to the top of the collecting box 801 at the top end of the trailer frame 1, a water pumping pipe 902 is symmetrically welded at one end of the water tank 901, the other end of the water pumping pipe 902 is connected with one end of the collecting box 801, a water pump 903 is arranged at the outer side of the water pumping pipe 902, sliding plates 904 are symmetrically and movably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 801, embedded grooves 905 are respectively arranged at the opposite ends of the two sliding plates 904, tooth protrusions 906 are welded at the equal intervals on the inner wall of the embedded grooves 905, a rotating rod 907 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 801) at the position corresponding to the inner wall of the embedded groove 905, a half gear 908 is welded at the position corresponding to one side of the tooth protrusions 906 at one end of the rotating rod 907, a lifting plate 909 is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates 904 through bolts, a gravity plate 910 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting plate 909 through bolts, a fixing rod 911 is connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate 909 through threads, a pressing plate 912 is welded at the bottom end of the fixing rod 911, a filter screen 912 is arranged along with snow water conveniently, a filter screen is embedded and mounted on the inner wall of the water pumping pipe 902, the water supply is powered through an internal power supply, the rotating shaft of the idler wheel 3 penetrates through the collecting box 907, is connected to one end of the rotating rod 907, through the tooth protrusions 908, and is meshed with the half gear 908;
the water tank 901 is internally provided with a high-efficiency filtering mechanism 10, and the high-efficiency filtering mechanism 10 comprises a frame 1001, a screen 1002, a pull plate 1003, a top plate 1004, a magnetic plate 1005, a vertical plate 1006, a limit rod 1007 and a drain pipe 1008;
the inside frame 1001 that corresponds the bottom position department swing joint of drinking-water pipe 902 of water tank 901, and frame 1001 inner wall joint has screen cloth 1002, frame 1001 top symmetry joint has arm-tie 1003, arm-tie 1003 top is through bolt fixedly connected with roof 1004, roof 1004 bottom and water tank 901 top all with bolt fixedly connected with magnetic plate 1005, the butt fusion of roof 1004 bottom corresponds arm-tie 1003 one side position department has riser 1006, frame 1001 top bilateral symmetry welding has gag lever post 1007, water tank 901 one end corresponds screen cloth 1002 bottom position department and welds drain pipe 1008, in order to improve the filterable effect, the top of water tank 901 is run through on arm-tie 1003 top, two magnetic plates 1005 adsorb each other, the bottom of riser 1006 runs through towing frame 1 and collection box 801 and is connected with slide 904 top.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: firstly, the trailer frame 1 is conveniently connected with a traction device through a connecting piece 4, the trailer frame 1 is conveniently pulled to move, then the power is transmitted through the cooperation of a belt 615 and a driving wheel 614, a cross rod 612 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of a roller 3, then the cross rod 612 drives a rotating rod 605 and a rotating plate 606 to rotate through the cooperation of a turbine 608 and a worm 613, then the hammer ramming rod 602 is pushed to slide in a vertical cylinder 601 through a rotating plate 607, the condensed ice cubes on a road are smashed by hammer ramming, the subsequent collection of the ice cubes is convenient, in addition, when the ice cubes are not used, the adjusting rod 611 is enabled to move along with a movable block 609 through rotating an adjusting rod 611, the positions of the cross rod 612 and the worm 613 are adjusted, the worm 613 is separated from the cross rod 612, the transmission of the power is stopped, the movement of the hammer ramming rod 602 is avoided, meanwhile, the hammer ramming rod 602 is forced to be separated from the road 619 through the shrinkage of a tensioning spring 604, the damage to the road 619 is prevented, in addition, the sliding of the sliding block and the guide wheel 619 is pushed to slide in the groove 619 through the expansion of a reset spring 618, the position of the tensioning spring 619 is guaranteed, and the power transmission of the power is convenient;
then, the rotary drum 702 is driven to rotate through the rotary disc 705, meanwhile, power is transmitted through the cooperation of the rotary wheel 703 and the transmission belt 704, the rotary drum 702 is rotated together, the vertical rods 706 are pushed to move together, the height of the transverse plates 707 is adjusted, the bottom ends of the ice crushing rollers 711 are attached to the ground, ice cubes on a road are crushed, the crushed ice is convenient to collect subsequently, the snow and ice removing effect of the device is improved, in addition, the movable rods 708 and the shield 710 are pushed to descend through the telescopic characteristic of the supporting springs 709, the bottom ends of the ice crushing rollers 711 are always attached to the ground, and the snow and ice removing effect of the device is further improved;
then, in the moving process of the trailer frame 1, through the cooperation of the driving gear 810 and the driven gear 811, the roller 3 rotates to drive the rotating shaft of the conveying belt 808 to rotate, then through the cooperation of the transmission gear 809, power is transferred secondarily to force the two conveying belts 808 to rotate relatively, and further the crushed ice is clamped and conveyed conveniently, so that the crushed ice is prevented from falling off, the effect of the device on the crushed ice collection is improved, crushed ice on a road is reduced, the screw 807 pushes the connecting block 804 to move through the rotation of the screw 807, and then the conveying frame 803 is pulled through the cooperation of the connecting plate 805, the angle of the conveying frame 803 is adjusted, the bottom end of the conveying frame 803 is separated and attached with the road ground, the folding of the conveying frame 803 is realized, and the convenience of the device is improved;
then, the crushed ice is stored through the collecting box 801, the crushed ice is melted into water in the collecting box 801, the melted water is fed into the water tank 901 for storage through the cooperation of the water pump 903 and the water suction pipe 902, so that the deicing effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, the crushed ice can be collected and reused, resource waste is avoided, in addition, the roller 3 rotates to drive the rotating rod 907 to rotate, meanwhile, the sliding plate 904 is driven to ascend through the cooperation of the half gear 908 and the tooth protrusion 906, the lifting plate 909 and the sliding plate 904 are forced to reset through the gravity of the gravity plate 910, the circulation is performed, the fixing rod 911 and the pressing plate 912 are driven to move up and down in the collecting box 801, the crushed ice is crushed, the crushed ice is convenient to collect;
finally, the vertical plate 1006 is pushed to move together in the process of moving the sliding plate 904 up and down, the pulling plate 1003 is driven by the cooperation of the top plate 1004, the pulling plate 1003 pulls the frame 1001 and the screen 1002 to vibrate in the water tank 901, the filtering effect on ice water is improved, impurities in the ice water are reduced, the impurities are discharged through the drain pipe 1008, the ice water utilization effect is improved, in addition, the reset efficiency of the vertical plate 1006, the sliding plate 904 and the frame 1001 is improved through the suction force of the magnetic plate 1005, the filtering effect is further improved, the frame 1001 is limited through the limiting rod 1007, the frame 1001 is prevented from being deviated, and the screening and filtering effects are guaranteed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Snow removing and deicing device based on road and bridge, including trailer frame (1), its characterized in that: the ice breaking hammer tamping machine is characterized in that a fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the trailer frame (1) through bolts, rollers (3) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the bottom end of the trailer frame (1), a connecting piece (4) is welded to one end of the trailer frame (1), a cavity (5) is formed in the fixed plate (2), an ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism (6) is arranged in the cavity (5), the ice breaking hammer tamping mechanism (6) comprises a vertical cylinder (601), a hammer tamping rod (602), a fixed ring (603), a tensioning spring (604), a rotating rod (605), a rotating plate (606), a rotating plate (607), a turbine (608), a movable block (609), a lug (610), an adjusting rod (611), a cross rod (612), a worm (613), a driving wheel (614), a belt (615), a groove (616), a sliding block (617), a reset spring (618) and a guide wheel (619);
the novel hammer is characterized in that a vertical cylinder (601) is fixedly clamped at the bottom end of the trailer frame (1), a hammer tamping rod (602) is movably connected inside the vertical cylinder (601), a fixing ring (603) is clamped outside the hammer tamping rod (602), a tensioning spring (604) is welded at the top end of the fixing ring (603) corresponding to the position outside the hammer tamping rod (602), a rotating rod (605) is rotatably connected at the position, corresponding to the top of the vertical cylinder (601), of the inner wall of the cavity (5), a rotating plate (606) is welded at the position, corresponding to the inner position of the cavity (5), of one end of the rotating rod (605), a rotating plate (607) is rotatably connected at the outer side of the rotating plate (606), the other end of the rotating plate (607) is hinged with the top end of the hammer tamping rod (602), a turbine (608) is welded at the position, one end of the fixing plate (2) is symmetrically and slidably connected with a movable block (609), a lug (610) is welded at the position, corresponding to the top of the movable block (609), the inner wall of the lug (610) is rotatably connected with the top end of the adjusting rod (611) through a threaded connection, and the bottom end (611) of the adjusting rod (611);
a cross rod (612) is rotationally connected between the two movable blocks (609), a worm (613) is fixedly sleeved at the position, corresponding to the bottom of the turbine (608), of the outer side of the cross rod (612), a driving wheel (614) is cast at the position, corresponding to one side of the movable blocks (609), of the two ends of the cross rod (612), and a belt (615) is sleeved at the outer side of a rotating shaft of the roller (3) and the outer side of the driving wheel (614);
grooves (616) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the fixed plate (2), a sliding block (617) is movably connected inside the grooves (616), a return spring (618) is welded at the position, corresponding to the inner position of the grooves (616), of one end of the sliding block (617), and a guide wheel (619) is rotatably connected with the other end of the sliding block (617);
the position of the top end of the trailer frame (1) corresponding to one side of the fixed plate (2) is provided with an ice crushing mechanism (7), and the ice crushing mechanism (7) comprises a mounting frame (701), a rotary drum (702), a rotary wheel (703), a driving belt (704), a rotary disc (705), a vertical rod (706), a transverse plate (707), a movable rod (708), a supporting spring (709), a shield (710) and an ice crushing roller (711);
the novel ice crusher is characterized in that an installation frame (701) is fixedly connected to the position of one side of the top of the trailer frame (1) corresponding to the fixed plate (2) through bolts, a rotary drum (702) is rotationally connected to the top of the installation frame (701) at equal intervals, a rotary wheel (703) is fixedly sleeved at the position of the bottom of the installation frame (701) corresponding to the outer side of the rotary drum (702), a transmission belt (704) is sleeved at the position of the top of the installation frame (701) corresponding to the outer side of the rotary drum (702), a rotary table (705) is fixedly sleeved at the position of the top of the installation frame (701) corresponding to the outer side of the rotary drum (702), a vertical rod (706) is connected to the inner wall of the rotary drum (702) through threads, a transverse plate (707) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (706), a movable rod (708) is movably connected to the top of the transverse plate (707) at equal intervals, a supporting spring (709) is sleeved at the position of the top of the outer side of the transverse plate (707), a shield (710) is welded at the bottom of the movable rod (708).
An ice and snow collecting mechanism (8) is arranged at a position, corresponding to one side of the mounting frame (701), at the bottom end of the trailer frame (1), the ice and snow collecting mechanism (8) comprises a collecting box (801), a feeding groove (802), a conveying frame (803), a connecting block (804), a connecting plate (805), a supporting plate (806), a screw rod (807), a conveying belt (808), a transmission gear (809), a driving gear (810) and a driven gear (811);
the collecting box (801) is installed at the position of one side of the bottom end of the trailer frame (1) corresponding to the mounting frame (701), the feeding groove (802) is formed in one end of the collecting box (801), the conveying frame (803) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding groove (802), the connecting block (804) is symmetrically and slidingly connected to the position of the bottom of the collecting box (801) corresponding to the feeding groove (802), the connecting plate (805) is rotationally connected to the other end of the connecting block (804), the other end of the connecting plate (805) is hinged to one end of the conveying frame (803), the supporting plate (806) is welded at the position of the bottom of the collecting box (801) corresponding to the conveying frame (803), and the screw rod (807) is connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate (806) through threads.
The conveying device is characterized in that conveying belts (808) are rotatably connected to the positions of the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the conveying frame (803), transmission gears (809) are rotatably connected to the positions of the bottoms of the two ends of the conveying frame (803) at equal intervals, driving gears (810) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of rotating shafts of the rollers (3), and driven gears (811) are rotatably connected to the positions of the two ends of the collecting box (801) corresponding to one side of the driving gears (810);
an ice water recovery mechanism (9) is arranged at the top position of the top end of the trailer frame (1) corresponding to the collecting box (801), and the ice water recovery mechanism (9) comprises a water tank (901), a water pumping pipe (902), a water pump (903), a sliding plate (904), an embedded groove (905), a tooth protrusion (906), a rotating rod (907), a half gear (908), a lifting plate (909), a gravity plate (910), a fixed rod (911) and a pressing plate (912);
the water tank (901) is installed at the position of the top end of the trailer frame (1) corresponding to the top of the collecting box (801), a water pumping pipe (902) is symmetrically welded at one end of the water tank (901), the other end of the water pumping pipe (902) is connected with one end of the collecting box (801), a water pump (903) is installed outside the water pumping pipe (902), sliding plates (904) are symmetrically and movably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (801), embedded grooves (905) are formed in the opposite ends of the two sliding plates (904), tooth protrusions (906) are welded at the equal intervals on the inner wall of the embedded grooves (905), a rotating rod (907) is rotationally connected at the position of one end of the collecting box (801) corresponding to the inner position of the embedded grooves (905), a half gear (908) is welded at one side position of the rotating rod (907), lifting plates (909) are fixedly connected between the two sliding plates (904) through bolts, the top ends of the lifting plates (909) are fixedly connected with gravity plates (910) through bolts, the bottom ends of the lifting plates (909) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (911) through threads, and the bottom ends of the fixing rods (912) are connected with casting rods (911);
the efficient filtering mechanism (10) is arranged inside the water tank (901), and the efficient filtering mechanism (10) comprises a frame (1001), a screen (1002), a pull plate (1003), a top plate (1004), a magnetic plate (1005), a vertical plate (1006), a limiting rod (1007) and a drain pipe (1008);
inside corresponding drinking-water pipe (902) bottom position department swing joint of water tank (901) has frame (1001), and frame (1001) inner wall joint has screen cloth (1002), frame (1001) top symmetry joint has arm-tie (1003), arm-tie (1003) top is through bolt fixedly connected with roof (1004), roof (1004) bottom and water tank (901) top all with bolt fixedly connected with magnetic plate (1005), roof (1004) bottom corresponds arm-tie (1003) one side position department butt fusion has riser (1006), frame (1001) top bilateral symmetry welding has gag lever post (1007), water tank (901) one end corresponds screen cloth (1002) bottom position department welding has drain pipe (1008).
2. A road and bridge based snow and ice removing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the top of tensioning spring (604) is connected with the bottom of a vertical tube (601), the center of rotation plate (607) and the axle center of vertical tube (601) are located same vertical line, turbine (608) and worm (613) intermeshing are connected, spout has been seted up to fixed plate (2) one end position department corresponding movable block (609) one side, and movable block (609) one end and spout inner wall sliding connection, the guide pulley (619) outside is laminated with belt (615) inner wall.
3. A road and bridge based snow and ice removing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the diameter of the rotating wheel (703) positioned in the middle of the transverse plate (707) is larger than that of the rotating wheels (703) on two sides, anti-skidding patterns are uniformly formed on the outer side of the rotating disc (705), and cavities are formed in the ice crushing roller (711).
4. A road and bridge based snow and ice removing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt, including backup pad (807), collecting box (801), driven gear (811), connecting block (804), backup pad (806) top is rotated with the connecting block (807), and screw rod (807) outside and backup pad (806) inner wall pass through threaded connection, the antislip strip has evenly been seted up in conveyer belt (808) outside, two the both ends of conveyer belt (808) pivot all are connected with drive gear (809) one end, are located two of same one side drive gear (809) intermeshing, collecting box (801) and driven gear (811) one end meshing connection are all run through at another pivot both ends of conveyer belt (808).
5. A road and bridge based snow and ice removing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the filter screen is installed in the embedding of drinking-water pipe (902) inner wall, water pump (903) are supplied power through the internal power source, the pivot of gyro wheel (3) runs through collecting box (801) and is connected with dwang (907) one end, slide (904) are connected with half gear (908) meshing through tooth protrusion (906).
6. A road and bridge based snow and ice removing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the top end of the pulling plate (1003) penetrates through the top end of the water tank (901), the two magnetic plates (1005) are mutually adsorbed, and the bottom end of the vertical plate (1006) penetrates through the trailer frame (1) and the collecting box (801) to be connected with the top end of the sliding plate (904).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111203585.3A CN113914254B (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Snow removing and deicing device based on road and bridge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111203585.3A CN113914254B (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Snow removing and deicing device based on road and bridge |
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| CN113914254B true CN113914254B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2579948Y (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2003-10-15 | 王胜忠 | Multifunction snow removal truck |
| US7571557B2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2009-08-11 | Guy Charbonneau | Ice-removing device |
| RU2355845C1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-05-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственная корпорация "Механобр-техника" | Vibrating splitter |
| CN109083079A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-25 | 康建华 | A kind of deicing crushing collecting robot people |
| CN109487746B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-05-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Hand push double-tooth type multifunctional ice crusher |
| CN212358182U (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-01-15 | 许明德 | Road and bridge defroster |
| CN212052555U (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-12-01 | 宗秀双 | Deicing device for road and bridge |
| CN111749190B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2021-10-29 | 山东帝宏专用汽车制造有限公司 | Ice-breaking snow-removing vehicle with small damage to road surface |
| CN213538819U (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-06-25 | 马新华 | Deicing device for road and bridge |
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