CN220425434U - Pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture - Google Patents
Pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220425434U CN220425434U CN202321664036.0U CN202321664036U CN220425434U CN 220425434 U CN220425434 U CN 220425434U CN 202321664036 U CN202321664036 U CN 202321664036U CN 220425434 U CN220425434 U CN 220425434U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- motor
- pretreatment device
- roller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of waste furniture pretreatment, and discloses a pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture, which comprises two support plates, wherein a conveying roller is arranged on one side of the upper part between the two support plates, a conveying chain is arranged on the other side of the upper part between the two support plates, mounting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper part of the support plates, a crushing roller is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, the right end of the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel, one of the right sides of the support plates is fixedly connected with a motor I, and one output end of the motor I is fixedly connected with two driving belt wheels. According to the utility model, the pretreatment device can collect the metal materials dropped in the waste furniture which is primarily crushed, so that excessive manpower screening is avoided from being input later, meanwhile, the conveyed waste furniture can be limited, the waste furniture is prevented from being deviated and dropped during conveying, and the safety of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of waste furniture pretreatment, in particular to a pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture.
Background
At present, the update speed of furniture is continuously accelerated, a large amount of furniture garbage is treated every year, the furniture garbage has great utilization value because the furniture garbage contains a large amount of wood structures and metals, the furniture garbage is crushed by a crusher, and because some larger furniture garbage cannot directly enter from the inlet of the crusher, a pretreatment device is needed to carry out primary crushing treatment on the furniture garbage.
At present most old and useless furniture preprocessing device is when using, because after the furniture rubbish is through preliminary broken, the inside metal material of furniture rubbish can be separated with timber, these metal material that separate can't be collected, lead to follow-up needs to throw into a large amount of manpowers and sieve for the labour drops into too much, when broken, simultaneously most old and useless furniture preprocessing device is because the device lacks effectual spacing measure, leads to furniture rubbish to deviate easily on the device when carrying the breakage and drops, there is great potential safety hazard, for this reason proposes a preprocessing device for retrieving old and useless furniture.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a preprocessing device for retrieving old and useless furniture, includes two backup pads, two upper portion one side is provided with the conveying roller between the backup pad, two upper portion opposite side is provided with the conveying chain between the backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in backup pad upper portion both sides, two rotate between the mounting panel and be connected with broken roller, broken roller right-hand member fixedly connected with driven pulley, one of them backup pad right side fixedly connected with motor one, two driving pulley of motor one output fixedly connected with, backup pad rear side fixedly connected with fixed plate, two rotate between the fixed plate is inside to be connected with the connecting axle, connecting axle periphery fixedly connected with magnet roller, connecting axle right-hand member fixedly connected with driving pulley, conveying chain lower part is provided with the collecting box, two front side fixedly connected with scraper blade between the fixed plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one of the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley is connected through a belt, and the other driving belt pulley and the driving belt pulley are connected through a belt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the crushing roller is arranged on the upper part of the mounting plate, and the section of the crushing roller is semicircular.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the scraper blade front side sets up in collecting box upper portion, the scraper blade rear side is laminated with magnet roller periphery front side mutually.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the utility model discloses a fixed plate, including backup pad lower part fixedly connected with fixed block, one of them fixed block right side fixedly connected with motor two, two rotate between the fixed block and be connected with two-way threaded rod, two-way threaded rod right-hand member fixed connection is at two output of motor, equal threaded connection in two sides of two-way threaded rod periphery has the thread bush, thread bush upper portion fixedly connected with fly leaf, fly leaf upper portion fixedly connected with support, support upper portion fixedly connected with limiting plate, two lower part fixedly connected with slide rail between the backup pad.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the two sides of the inside of the movable plate are respectively connected with the peripheries of the two sliding rails in a sliding way.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the support is arranged on the inner side of the conveying roller, and the lower part of the limiting plate is attached to the upper part of the conveying roller.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through the matching of the motor I, the driving belt wheel, the connecting shaft, the magnet roller, the fixing plate, the scraping plate and the collecting box, the pretreatment device can collect the metal materials dropped in the waste furniture which is primarily crushed, and excessive manpower screening is avoided.
2. According to the utility model, through the matching of the motor II, the fixed block, the bidirectional threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the movable plate, the bracket, the sliding rail and the limiting plate, the pretreatment device can limit the transported waste furniture, so that the waste furniture is prevented from being deviated and falling during transportation, and the safety of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fixed block structure of a pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scraper structure of a pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. a support plate; 2. a conveying roller; 3. a conveyor chain; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a driven pulley; 7. a first motor; 8. a driving pulley; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a magnet roller; 11. a connecting shaft; 12. a transmission belt wheel; 13. a fixed block; 14. a second motor; 15. a two-way threaded rod; 16. a thread sleeve; 17. a movable plate; 18. a bracket; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a slide rail; 21. a scraper; 22. and (5) collecting a box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: a pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture comprises two support plates 1, wherein one side of the upper part between the two support plates 1 is provided with a conveying roller 2, the conveying roller 2 is a very mature product in the prior art, the other side of the upper part between the two support plates 1 is provided with a conveying chain 3 which is not excessively detailed, the conveying chain 3 is a very mature product in the prior art, the two sides of the upper part of the support plates 1 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 4, a crushing roller 5 is rotationally connected between the two mounting plates 4, the semicircular crushing roller 5 can enable furniture garbage to be conveyed to the lower part of the crushing roller 5 through the conveying chain 3, thereby crushing the furniture garbage by virtue of the rotation of the crushing roller 5, the right end of the crushing roller 5 is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 6, the right side of one support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 7, the output end of the motor I7 is fixedly connected with two driving pulleys 8, the driving pulleys 8 drive the large driven pulleys 6 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 5 can obtain larger torque, furniture garbage is crushed, the rear side of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the fixing plates 9, a connecting shaft 11 is rotationally connected between the interiors of the two fixing plates 9, the periphery of the connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a magnet roller 10, the right end of the connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 12, the lower part of the conveying chain 3 is provided with a collecting box 22, the front side between the two fixing plates 9 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 21, the furniture garbage can enter the lower side of the crushing roller 5 through the conveying roller 2 and the conveying chain 3, at the moment, the motor I7 drives the crushing roller 5 to slowly rotate through the driving pulleys 8 and the driven pulleys 6, the furniture garbage is crushed on the conveying chain 3 through the semicircular crushing roller 5, the furniture rubbish that preliminary broken later continues to carry backward along with conveying chain 3, the metal material that drops can drop from conveying chain 3 mountain this moment, be adsorbed by magnet roller 10, because the operation of device, motor one 7 can drive connecting axle 11 through driving pulley 8 and driving pulley 12 and rotate, thereby drive magnet roller 10 and rotate, make the metal material that adsorbs at magnet roller 10 periphery can rotate forward along with magnet roller 10, until the metal material removes the upper portion of scraper blade 21, and be scraped from magnet roller 10's periphery by scraper blade 21, the metal material that later scrapes can slide to the collection box 22 inside along inclined scraper blade 21 and collect, avoid follow-up needs to throw into too much labour and sieve the recovery to the metal in the furniture rubbish.
One driving pulley 8 is connected with the driven pulley 6 through a belt, the other driving pulley 8 is connected with the driving pulley 12 through a belt, the crushing roller 5 and the magnet roller 10 are simultaneously driven to rotate through the motor 7, so that the power consumption of the device is effectively reduced, the device is more energy-saving, the crushing roller 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the mounting plate 4, the cross section of the crushing roller 5 is semicircular, the semicircular crushing roller 5 can enable furniture garbage to be conveyed to the lower portion of the crushing roller 5 through the conveying chain 3, the furniture garbage is crushed and crushed by means of rotation of the crushing roller 5, the front side of the scraping plate 21 is arranged on the upper portion of the collecting box 22, the rear side of the scraping plate 21 is attached to the front side of the periphery of the magnet roller 10, the metal material adsorbed by the magnet roller 10 is scraped through the scraping plate 21, the metal material is screened out from the primarily crushed furniture garbage, the lower portion of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 13, one of them 13 right side fixedly connected with motor two 14, rotate and be connected with two-way threaded rod 15 between two fixed blocks 13, two-way threaded rod 15 right-hand member fixedly connected with is at motor two 14 output, two thread bush 16 is all threaded connection in two periphery both sides of two-way threaded rod 15, thread bush 16 upper portion fixedly connected with fly leaf 17, fly leaf 17 upper portion fixedly connected with support 18, support 18 upper portion fixedly connected with limiting plate 19, two slide rail 20 of lower part fixedly connected with between two backup pads 1, the workman makes it drive two-way threaded rod 15 rotation through starting motor two 14, thereby drive the thread bush 16 of both sides through two-way threaded rod 15 and remove in opposite directions, thereby make thread bush 16 remove in opposite directions on two slide rail 20 periphery, then drive the limiting plate 19 of upper portion through support 18 and remove in opposite directions on conveying roller 2, adjust the position of two slide rail 20 and the both sides of furniture rubbish to be close to each other, make the conveying roller 2 can carry out spacingly to furniture rubbish when carrying furniture rubbish, avoid furniture rubbish to appear the condition that the skew dropped, improve the security of device, inside both sides of fly leaf 17 sliding connection is in two slide rail 20 peripheries respectively, support and spacing to fly leaf 17 through two slide rails 20, support 18 sets up in conveying roller 2 inboard, limiting plate 19 lower part and conveying roller 2 upper portion laminating mutually, make two limiting plates 19 can support furniture rubbish steadily on conveying roller 2, avoid furniture rubbish to appear the condition that the skew dropped when carrying.
Working principle: through starter motor one 7, carry roller 2 and conveyer chain 3, afterwards place furniture rubbish on carry roller 2, the workman makes it drive two-way threaded rod 15 rotation through starter motor two 14, thereby drive the thread bush 16 of both sides through two-way threaded rod 15 and remove in opposite directions, and then make thread bush 16 remove in opposite directions at two slide rail 20 peripheries, then drive the limiting plate 19 on upper portion through support 18 and remove in opposite directions on carry roller 2, the position of two slide rail 20 and the both sides of furniture rubbish are close to each other, make carry roller 2 can carry out spacingly to furniture rubbish when carrying furniture rubbish, avoid furniture rubbish to appear the condition that the skew drops, improve the security of device, then furniture rubbish can get into the downside of crushing roller 5, this moment motor one 7 passes through driving pulley 8 and driven pulley 6 and drives crushing roller 5 and slowly rotate, make furniture rubbish roll 5 crush on carry chain 3 through semicircular crushing roller, then the furniture rubbish and continue to carry backward along with conveyer chain 3, the metal material that drops can follow the conveyer chain 3 mountain and be adsorbed by magnet roller 10, because the operation of motor 7 and the driving pulley 12 drive pulley 10 and the metal roller 21 can be connected to the magnet roller 10 and make the metal material roll 21 can be carried out the magnet roller 21 and be followed to the rotation of the metal material that need to roll 21 and be followed to the magnet roller is rolled to the metal material and be recovered and can be rolled down along with the rotation of the magnet roller 10.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture, comprising two support plates (1), characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a supporting plate (1), a conveying roller (2) arranged on one side of the upper portion between the supporting plate (1), a connecting shaft (11) is arranged on the other side of the upper portion between the supporting plate (1), two mounting plates (4) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper portion of the supporting plate (1), a crushing roller (5) is rotatably connected between the mounting plates (4), a driven pulley (6) is fixedly connected to the right end of the crushing roller (5), one of the driven pulleys (6) is fixedly connected with a motor (7) on the right side of the supporting plate (1), two driving pulleys (8) are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7), a fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the supporting plate (1), a magnet roller (10) is rotatably connected between the inner portions of the fixing plate (9), a driving pulley (12) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting shaft (11), a collecting box (22) is arranged on the lower portion of the conveying chain (3), and a scraper (21) is fixedly connected to the front side between the fixing plate (9).
2. A pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture according to claim 1, wherein: one of the driving belt wheels (8) and the driven belt wheel (6) are connected through a belt, and the other driving belt wheel (8) and the driving belt wheel (12) are connected through a belt.
3. A pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller (5) is arranged on the upper part of the mounting plate (4), and the cross section of the crushing roller (5) is semicircular.
4. A pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the scraper (21) is arranged at the upper part of the collecting box (22), and the rear side of the scraper (21) is attached to the front side of the periphery of the magnet roller (10).
5. A pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor support is characterized by comprising a support plate (1), a motor (13), a motor (14), a two-way threaded rod (15), a threaded sleeve (16), a movable plate (17) and a support (18), wherein the motor (14) is fixedly connected to one of the lower parts of the support plate (1), the two-way threaded rod (15) is rotationally connected between the two-way threaded rod (13), the right end of the two-way threaded rod (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14), the two threads are uniformly connected to the two sides of the periphery of the two-way threaded rod (15), the movable plate (17) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the threaded sleeve (16), the limiting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable plate (17), and two slide rails (20) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the support plate (1).
6. The pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture according to claim 5, wherein: the two sides of the inside of the movable plate (17) are respectively connected with the peripheries of the two sliding rails (20) in a sliding way.
7. The pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture according to claim 5, wherein: the support (18) is arranged on the inner side of the conveying roller (2), and the lower part of the limiting plate (19) is attached to the upper part of the conveying roller (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321664036.0U CN220425434U (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321664036.0U CN220425434U (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220425434U true CN220425434U (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=89692989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321664036.0U Active CN220425434U (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Pretreatment device for recycling waste furniture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220425434U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-28 CN CN202321664036.0U patent/CN220425434U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |