CN113891976A

CN113891976A - Aluminum house structure

Info

Publication number: CN113891976A
Application number: CN201980096490.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 米格尔·安吉尔·阿拉贡内斯帕尔多
Original assignee: Mi GeerAnjierAlagongneisipaerduo
Current assignee: Mi GeerAnjierAlagongneisipaerduo
Priority date: 2019-05-16
Filing date: 2019-07-31
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Also published as: US20220275633A1; EP3971358A9; AU2019445535A1; CA3140497A1; EA202193018A1; MX2019005712A; EP3971358A4; WO2020231247A1; EP3971358A1; BR112021022991A2; JP2022533659A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a structure for houses made of aluminium, consisting of a set of parts which, when used in different combinations and according to specifications, form the house structure without the use of heavy construction machinery. This is possible because each component is made entirely of aluminum alloy, thereby reducing cost and weight of the component. The innovative system for assembling the components means that only two people are needed to build the whole structure of the house in a practical and efficient way. Once the structure is built it is covered with a wooden plate of the same alloy, which is mounted on a support connected to the structure. Anyone can create and own a high-quality, convenient, aesthetic and easily assembled property at low cost using the present invention.

Description

Aluminum house structure

Description

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a modular building system for houses, which works through a series of parts making up the whole structure, which can be assembled together by several people, without heavy machinery and can be built in a relatively short time. The structure is built on a "main" part which acts in the vertical and horizontal directions and is fixed with the other parts of the finished structure. The invention is suitable for the construction industry.

Background and technical problems to be solved

The act of building a house has been done in ancient times but always requires additional labor, expertise, engineering personnel, cost, time, various materials, space and maintenance of the house itself. Furthermore, these materials are impossible to use for most people without tools or without proper knowledge; finally, all this is a significant cost to the user who wants to build the house, which can take years to complete.

Recently, the construction industry has attempted to solve this problem by prefabricated structures, usually made of concrete. However, even so, it requires professionals, special heavy-duty assembly machinery, and time to prepare the parts and set up the materials. Modules may also be selected to create buildings, but this typically requires the transport of large amounts of material.

However, in recent years, there has been a great trend and movement in society to facilitate people to build their own commodities, namely the well-known "do-it-yourself", without requiring advanced knowledge in this field, most notably the furniture industry. This brings great utility, greatly reduces cost, and has low energy consumption for transportation, while maintaining the utility, quality and aesthetics of the article.

In the same way we try to introduce this tendency into the building, i.e. the assembly of a mobile building. In this way, several people can build their own houses in much shorter time than traditional systems, with lower cost and higher quality, without building industry knowledge or prior art. All of which are made of materials that are easy to use and practical to use and can be shipped to the door. All this is achieved because the whole structure uses aluminium, which is the ideal choice for the construction work, greatly reducing the production time, ease of operability of the structure, durability and maintenance efficiency, since it prevents corrosion, reduces maintenance and is waterproof.

The applicant is aware that application PCT/ES2018/070613 discloses a modular construction system, which is constituted by a lattice structure comprising a plurality of main components, configured as beams and columns, which are mutually perpendicularly connected by a plurality of connecting members; and 2018010566 discloses a system that allows the construction of a very diverse nature from a series of parts that are easy to operate and assemble manually, without the need for heavy machinery, said parts being obtained from particulate concrete or other similar mouldable material, so that this work is carried out dry and without the need for specialist labour.

However, the construction of aluminum houses involves greater complexity due to the services they require, including: water, energy, electronic and audio systems, such a house is more complex than a simple temporary building, making it impossible for the house to function as a home.

Disclosure of Invention

The structure of the aluminum house is the following invention: it is based on a main part functioning in the structure both vertically as a column or pillar and horizontally as a beam, cross-bar, rib and/or enclosing chain (enclosing chain), assembled from a plurality of parts. The main section is supported by several other sections that assemble the main section with other sections of the same type to reinforce the structure and allow it to continue to expand until the frame of the house is completed. After the structure is completed, two additional components are used, together with the rest of the structure, to completely cover the structure, acting as a facade (facade) of the house.

In the construction of an aluminium house, the element 1 or main element has four sides and diamond corners and four ladder assemblies on each side, in which the remaining elements can be installed.

In the construction of an aluminium house, the part 1 or main part will function both as a column or column in the vertical direction and as a beam, rail, rib and/or a purse chain in the horizontal direction. Which can be expanded with the aid of other components to create a larger structural section than originally.

In the construction of an aluminium house, the part 2 or vertical assembly part comprises two sides having a trapezoidal shape, which are connected at one corner and create a 90 degree angle, wherein both sides are mounted in the trapezoidal assembly of the main part to combine the two sides together through their corners, creating an "L" shape or a "T" shape.

In the construction of an aluminium house, the inside of the part 2 or vertical assembly has two strengthening members for creating a greater pressure to avoid the main parts from slipping and thus strengthening the construction.

In the construction of houses made of aluminium, the part 3 or transverse assembled part comprises two trapezium shapes connected by their short sides, which join the two main parts together transversely, to form a larger structural section than originally able to withstand greater weight and pressure from the structure.

In the construction of an aluminium house, the part 4 or the lateral assembly part comprises a trapezoidal pattern; this part is used to lengthen the structure by inserting it into the main part to connect it with another main part.

In the construction of an aluminium house, the component 4 or the side assembly components can also act as a filler for the main component, thereby eliminating the edges created by the trapezoidal component on each side of the main component.

In the construction of houses made of aluminium, the element 5 or cross-connecting element (cross-piece) consists of two trapezoidal shapes, the tertiary trapezoidal pattern being connected in a crossed manner at its short sides, said element being intended, when inserted in said main element, to connect it with another main element to form a vertical pattern or cross. This prevents the components from slipping out, thereby securing the components in place.

In the construction of an aluminium house, the element 6 or covering element has a rectangular pattern with three anchors on the back, two of them with flanges and the third being straight. These protrusions cooperate with fastening means to secure the first protrusion in place and form the facade of the house.

In the construction of houses made of aluminium, the elements 6 or covering elements will create the whole facade of the house, making it watertight and resistant to bad weather, considerably reducing maintenance costs.

In the construction of an aluminium house, the element 7 or fastening element is rectangular and there are two anchors at the front side where the covering element is placed.

In the construction of aluminium houses, the component 7 or the fastening component is placed with the rest of the construction and fixed thereto by means of an anchoring system, without the use of heavy machinery to fix the fastening component in place.

In the construction of houses made of aluminium, the interior of the construction can be covered with wall and floor panels (staves) of different materials, which may be leather, wood, rock, marble, etc.

In the construction of an aluminum house, the interior wall panels will be installed in place by a fastener system without the use of heavy machinery to secure them in place.

In the construction of houses made of aluminium, all the parts thereof are made of aluminium and there is almost no need for screws at all to assemble these parts, which allows a small number of people who are not qualified or knowledgeable in the construction field to be able to completely build the structure of the house without the need for heavy machinery. This allows them to complete the house in as little as a few months.

Finally, since all the components are part of the same structure of the aluminium house, which is the subject of the present invention, they are light in weight and easy to handle; they can be easily distributed in containers by road, even to remote locations.

Drawings

For a better understanding and description of the invention as it is written, this descriptive report is appended as an integral part of the invention. In the following drawings, the shapes of the parts are presented in an illustrative and non-limiting manner in their various uses and combinations:

fig. 1 shows a component 1 or main component in three dimensions from an isometric view.

Fig. 2 shows the component 1 or the main component from a cross-sectional perspective.

Fig. 3 shows the component 2 or a vertically assembled component in three dimensions from an isometric view.

Fig. 4 shows the component 2 or the vertically assembled component in three dimensions from a second isometric view.

Fig. 5 shows the component 2 or the vertically assembled component in three dimensions from a third isometric view.

Fig. 6 shows the component 2 or the vertically assembled component in three dimensions from a fourth isometric view.

Fig. 7 shows the component 2 or the vertical assembly component in two dimensions from a rear perspective.

Fig. 8 shows the component 2 or vertical assembly of components in two dimensions from a top perspective.

Fig. 9 shows the component 2 or vertical assembly component in two dimensions from a side perspective, with a screw to be inserted therein.

Fig. 10 shows the component 2 or vertical assembly component in two dimensions from a front perspective.

Fig. 11 shows the component 2 or vertical assembly of components in two dimensions from a bottom perspective.

Fig. 12 shows the trapezoidal shape of the corners of the component 2 or of the components of the vertical assembly component from a lateral perspective.

Fig. 13 shows the internal shape of the corner of the component 2 or vertical assembly component from a lateral perspective.

Fig. 14 shows the internal shape of the component 2 or the vertically assembled component in a two-dimensional manner from a rear perspective.

Fig. 15 shows the internal shape of the component 2 or vertical assembly component from a lateral perspective, showing the space in which the screws are to be placed, and the screws to be inserted therein.

Fig. 16 shows the internal shape of the component 2 or vertical assembly component from a front view.

Fig. 17 shows the internal shape of the component 2 or vertical assembly component and the space where the screws will be placed from a front view.

Fig. 18 shows the internal shape of the trapezoidal portion of the component 2 or vertical assembly component from a front perspective.

Fig. 19 shows the internal shape of the component 2 or vertical assembly component in two dimensions from a bottom perspective.

Fig. 20 shows the component 3 or transverse assembly component in three dimensions from an isometric view.

Fig. 21 shows the component 3 or the transverse assembly component from a transverse perspective.

Fig. 22 shows the component 4 or the laterally assembled component in three dimensions from an isometric view.

Fig. 23 shows the component 4 or the lateral assembly component from a transverse perspective.

Fig. 24 shows the component 5 or cross-connect component in three dimensions from an isometric view.

Figure 25 shows the element 5 or cross-linking element in three dimensions from a second isometric view.

Fig. 26 shows the component 5 or cross-connect component in three dimensions from a third isometric view.

Fig. 27 shows the component 5 or cross-connect component from a top perspective.

Fig. 28 shows the component 5 or cross-connect component from a side view.

Fig. 29 shows the component 5 or cross-connect component from a second side perspective.

Fig. 30 shows the member 5 or cross-connect member from a third side perspective.

Fig. 31 shows the component 5 or cross-connect component from a fourth side perspective.

Fig. 32 shows the three-dimensional assembly of part 1 or main part with part 2 or vertical assembly part to show how they are assembled vertically.

Fig. 33 shows the three-dimensional assembly of part 1 or main part with part 2 or vertical assembly part to show the parts already assembled and how they are assembled horizontally.

Fig. 34 shows the two-dimensional assembly of part 1 or main part with part 2 or vertical assembly part from a top perspective.

Fig. 35 shows the two-dimensional assembly of component 1 or main component with component 2 or vertical assembly component from a side view.

Fig. 36 shows the two-dimensional assembly of part 1 or main part with part 2 or vertical assembly part from a frontal perspective.

Fig. 37 shows the three-dimensional assembly of part 1 or main part with part 3 or transverse assembly part to show how they are assembled vertically.

Fig. 38 shows the two-dimensional assembly of the component 1 or main component with the component 3 or transverse assembly component at the center and with the 6 components 4 or lateral assembly components from a top perspective.

Fig. 39 shows the three-dimensional assembly of the component 1 or main component with the component 4 or side assembly components to show how they are assembled vertically.

Fig. 40 shows the two-dimensional assembly of the part 1 or main part with 4 parts 4 or side assembly parts from a top perspective.

Figure 41 shows the three-dimensional assembly of two parts 1 or main parts with parts 5 or cross-connect parts to show how they fit together.

Fig. 42 shows the three-dimensional assembly of two parts 1 or main part and part 5 or cross-connect part from an X-ray perspective to show how they fit together.

Fig. 43 shows the two-dimensional assembly of the component 1 or main component with the component 5 or cross-connect component from a higher perspective.

Fig. 44 shows the two-dimensional assembly of the component 1 or main component with the component 5 or cross-connect component from a side view.

Fig. 45 shows the two-dimensional assembly of the component 1 or main component with the component 5 or cross-connect component from a frontal perspective.

Fig. 46 shows the component 6 or the covering component in three dimensions from an isometric view.

Fig. 47 shows the component 7 or the fastening component in three dimensions from an isometric view.

Fig. 48 shows the side of the component 6 or the covering component in a two-dimensional manner.

Fig. 49 shows the side of the component 7 or fastening component in two dimensions.

Fig. 50 shows in two dimensions how two components 6 or covering components are connected to two components 7 or fastening components and then anchored by screws to the insulation (insulator) and to component 1 or main component.

Fig. 51 shows in two dimensions how the four components 6 or covering components are connected to the four components 7 or fastening components and then anchored by screws to the insulation, to the component 1 or main component and to the component 4 or longitudinal assembly component.

Fig. 52 shows in three dimensions how the component 6 or the covering component is anchored to the component 7 or the fastening component and how it is subsequently placed onto the two components 1 or the main component. It also shows the final result of the assembly.

The numerical references in the figures correspond to the following:

1. the part 1 or the main part or parts,

2. the trapezoidal-shaped assembly part is provided with a trapezoidal-shaped assembly part,

3. the edges of the bevel angle are inclined,

4. at the straight side of the panel,

5. the shape of the water-chestnut,

6. the inner support wire is arranged at the inner part of the frame,

7. the inner side of the hole is provided with a hole,

8. the diamond-shaped angle holes are arranged on the outer wall of the hollow shell,

9. part 2 or vertical assembly part, 10, trapezoidal side, assembly connection with trapezoidal, 11.90 degree angle,

12. a screw hole is formed in the upper surface of the screw body,

13. the side hole is provided with a plurality of side holes,

14. the angle holes are arranged on the two sides of the frame,

15. the side-view screw is provided with a screw,

16. the screw with a vertical visual angle is arranged in the screw hole,

screw hole for X-ray view, 18, component 3 or transverse assembly, 19, beveled edge,

20. the vertex of the light source is a vertex,

21. the horizontal side of the frame is provided with a horizontal edge,

22. the side lines are arranged on the same side line,

23. a trapezoidal hole is formed in the upper surface of the base,

24. component 4 or a lateral assembly component, 25, beveled edge,

26. the long horizontal side of the frame is provided with a horizontal side,

27. the short horizontal side is provided with a short horizontal side,

28. a trapezoidal hole is formed in the upper surface of the base,

29. section 5, or cross-link section, 30, bottom edge,

31. the top edge of the utility model is provided with a top edge,

32. a lower trapezoidal surface is arranged on the lower part of the lower part,

33. an upper trapezoidal surface is arranged on the upper side of the main body,

34. the lower water level is arranged on the lower water level,

35. an upper horizontal plane is arranged on the upper horizontal plane,

36. the component 6 or the covering component,

37. then the anchor is arranged on the back of the body,

38. then the gap is fastened on the upper part,

39. then the anchor is put into the hole at the back,

40. the back lower part is fastened with a gap,

41. a rear straight protruding piece is arranged on the rear side of the frame,

42. the rear fastening seam is formed by fastening the rear fastening seam,

43. a front fastening tab is provided on the front side of the housing,

44. the part 7 or the fastening part can be,

45. a top tab is provided on the top of the container,

46. a top cleft (Upper cleavage),

47. a bottom tab is provided on the bottom of the container,

48. a gap is arranged at the bottom part of the container,

49. a fastening screw, and

50. and (7) an insulating layer.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

As can be seen from the drawings, the object of the present invention is the structure of an aluminium house, made of seven parts assembled by a system of assemblies in part 1 or main part, which part 1 or main part acts both vertically as a column or column and horizontally as a beam, crossbeam, rib and/or catenary in the structure. Thereby forming an integral structure of the house made entirely of aluminum. These components, because of their light weight, can be stored in containers for transport when the structure is complete.

The construction system for aluminium houses is made up of a number of parts 1 or main parts 1, said parts 1 having a rectangular shape with four sides, all parts 1 having trapezoidal assembly 2 and rhombi corners 5. An internal supporting line (6) is arranged inside the component, the internal supporting line gives the component greater rigidity, and an internal square hole (7) and a diamond hole (8) are reserved inside the component.

The trapezoidal assembly (2) is formed by two angular sides (3) and one straight side (4), the trapezoidal assembly (2) having a space for mounting the remaining components.

When assembling the structure, the plurality of parts 1 or the main part (1) should be mounted as follows:

-one or two parts 2 or vertical assembly parts (9) are used to be fixed in the trapezoidal assembly (2) in order to create corners or to be assembled into a vertical shape.

In order to form a larger structural section than originally, the component 3 or the transverse assembly component (18) must be fixed to the trapezoidal assembly (2).

To connect two parts 1 or main parts (1) longitudinally, it is necessary to use a plurality of parts 4 or lateral assembly parts (24) laterally for the trapezoidal assembly (2).

To connect two parts 1 or main parts (1) vertically, one above the second, and to avoid the parts slipping out of position, it is necessary to use parts 5 or cross-connecting parts (29).

The part 2 or vertical assembly (9) has an "L" shape due to its 90-degree angle (11), with two trapezoidal shaped (10) sides, which, as mentioned above, are inserted into the trapezoidal assembly (2) of the part 1 or main part (1). The component 2 or vertical assembly component has two screw holes (12) that can generate more pressure to strengthen the structure. Furthermore, each side of the part 2 has four side holes (13) and one corner hole (14). A screw (15) and a screw (16) are inserted into the screw hole (12).

This allows to fix the plurality of parts 1 or the main part (1) in different ways: vertical and horizontal, horizontal and transverse, and vice versa.

The part 3 or the transverse assembly part 18 has a rectangular shape comprising four concave sides 19 with vertices 20 in the center and two straight sides 21, said part 3 or transverse assembly part 18 being, seen from above, two trapezoids 23 connected by their short sides 22.

This allows the lateral assembly of the two parts 1 or main parts 1 to form a larger structural shape, placing the part 3 or lateral assembly part 18 in the side assembly 2, thus creating greater resistance, load-bearing capacity and compression resistance in the structure. They may be connected one after the other to magnify the form of the structure as many times as necessary to produce the desired shape.

The part 4 or the lateral assembly part (24) has a trapezoidal hollow shape (28) which enters the trapezoidal assembly (2) with its sides, i.e. two bevelled edges (25), one long flat (26) and one short side (27).

The component 4 or lateral assembly component can connect two components 1 or main components (1) to perform different functions, both vertically and horizontally, by inserting several of these components (24) into the side assembly (2).

The section 5 or cross-linking section (29) has a unique shape similar to the two trapezoids of an ingot, with top (31) and bottom (30) sides joined by their back centers. The top edge (31) is formed by a trapezoidal surface (33) with two recesses and two smooth side surfaces (35), while the bottom edge (30) is formed by a smooth trapezoidal surface (32) and a side surface (34) with two recesses.

The member 5 or cross-connecting member connects two members 1 or main members (1) vertically one above the other and is made in the shape of "T" or "L" as viewed from above. Two edges, a top edge (31) and a bottom edge (30), are inserted into the side assembly (2) and slid therein. This part not only puts the part 1 or the main part (1) in place, but also prevents it from slipping out of place, resulting in greater stability in the structure.

For vertical use of the component 1 or the main component (1), it is placed on a concrete ring (not shown in the figures, or numbered) and the component is leveled according to the ground on which it is planned to be placed; or the component 2 or the vertical assembly component (9) is passed through the side assembly (2) of the component. The person building the structure will slide one or more of the sections 4 or side assembly sections (24) on each side to provide greater support for extending new sections 1 or main sections (1) of the structure. In addition, the component 2 or the vertical assembly member (9) can be slid if needed to extend in another direction.

For horizontal use of the part 1 or main part (1), it is connected to the part 2 or vertical assembly part (9), allowing the structure to start growing in this direction. In order to continue lengthening the structural component, it is necessary to use a component or several components, these being the component 4 on each side or the lateral assembly component (24), in order to provide greater support for the new component 1 or main component (1).

For vertical use of the component 1 or main component (1), it is connected to the component 5 or cross-connect component (29) such that the structure grows in four opposite directions, each opposite to the other. In order to continue to extend the structural components, several components must be used, with components 4 or lateral assembly components (24) on each side providing greater support for the new component 1 or main component (1).

In order to use the component 1 or the main component (1) laterally, the two components must be put together with the component 3 or the lateral assembly component (18) to increase the thickness of the structural form, which can be used vertically, horizontally or even vertically as previously described.

In order to fill the remaining side assembly (2) of the component 1 or main component (1), one or more components 4 or side assembly components (24) must be placed within the assembly (2), which in turn results in a smooth finish.

The element 6 or covering element (36) has a rectangular shape and a completely smooth surface, but has a small front fastening flange (43) at the front. At the same time, the rear part of the part has four projections, the first is a rear upper anchor (37) for creating a gap (38), then a rear lower anchor (39) which also creates a self-gap (40), and the third projection is a straight fastening flange (41) and a fastening groove (42) which cooperates with a front fastening flange (43).

And a member 6 or a covering member 36 for completely covering the assembled structure by the upper and

lower anchors

37 and 39 and maintaining a distance from the insulating layer 50 by the straight flange 41 and further covering the insulating layer 50 when mounted on the member 7 or the fastening member 44. The element 6 or covering element (36) protects the house from the weather such as sunlight, rain, wind, and objects that may be blown by the wind itself.

The component 7 or fastening component (44) has a unique rectangular shape with a top tab (45) followed by a top split slot (46) and a bottom tab (47) at the front of the component creating a gap (48). These tabs and gaps are used to secure the component 6 or covering component (36) in place.

The component 7 or the fastening component (44) serves for fixing the component 6 or the covering component (36), wherein the rear upper anchor (37) is inserted into the top undercut (46) and the rear lower anchor (39) is inserted into the bottom gap (48). The component 7 or fastening component (44) is then anchored to the rest of the structure by means of screws (49), the screws (49) passing through the insulation (50) and other components, typically the component 1 or the main component (1) and the component 4 or the lateral assembly component (24).

The outer coating of the house is made up of units of elements 6 or covering elements (36), elements 7 or fastening elements (44) and insulation (50), which are fixed in place using screws (49) to form a facade, keeping all elements in place.

The inner coating of a house consists of wall panels made of various materials (leather, wood, marble, rock, etc.) made of several panels (not shown in the figures, or numbered) which are fastened with screws.

Finally, the invention should not be limited to the embodiments in this document. Those skilled in the art can develop other embodiments based on the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be seen in the appended claims.

Claims

1. Structure of an aluminium house, consisting of a structure created by a plurality of parts 1 or main parts (1), said parts 1 or main parts (1) being able to act vertically as columns or pillars and horizontally as beams, ribs and/or chains, connected together thanks to a trapezoidal assembly (2), said trapezoidal assembly (2) having the remaining parts assembled together; the method is characterized in that:

all parts are made of aluminium alloy.

-various components to assist said component 1 or main component (1), including: component 2 or a vertical assembly component (9), component 3 or a transverse assembly component (18), component 4 or a lateral assembly component (24), component 5 or a cross-connecting component (29), component 6 or a covering component (36) and component 7 or a fastening component (44).

The weight of the parts is light.

The parts are easy to transport.

2. Structure for aluminium houses according to claim 1, the part 1 or main part (1) being a rectangular part with four sides, of which there are four trapezoidal assemblies (2) and four rhombi corners (5). The interior of the component is provided with an internal supporting line (6) which endows the component with greater rigidity, and an internal square hole (7) and a diamond hole (8) are reserved in the component.

3. The structure for aluminium houses according to claim 1, the part 2 or vertical assembled part (9) having an "L" shape due to its 90 ° angle (11), said part 2 or vertical assembled part (9) having two sides (10) of trapezoidal shape, which is inserted in the trapezoidal assembly (2) of the part 1 or main part (1), as described above. The part 2 or the vertical assembly part (9) has two screw holes (12) which generate more pressure to reinforce the structure. Furthermore, each side of the component 2 or of the vertical assembly component 9 has four side holes 13 and one corner hole 14. The parts 2 or vertical assembly parts (9) are used to maintain one part 1 or main part (1) perpendicular to the other part 1 or main part (1) to form an angle.

4. Structure for aluminium houses according to claim 1, the part 3 or the transverse assembling part (18) having a rectangular shape with four concave sides (19) with the vertex (20) in the centre and with two straight sides (21), and, seen from above, two trapezoids (23), said two trapezoids (23) being connected by their short sides (22). The component 3 or the transverse assembly component (18) laterally maintains the two components 1 or the main component (1) to form a larger structural shape.

5. Structure for aluminium houses according to claim 1, the part 4 or the lateral assembling parts (24) having a trapezoidal hollow shape (28), said trapezoidal hollow shape (28) maintaining the two parts 1 or the main part (1) with its sides, i.e. two bevelled sides (25), one long side (26) and one short side (27), to grow the structure vertically and/or horizontally.

6. Structure for houses in aluminium according to claim 1, the section 5 or cross-connecting member (29) having a unique shape similar to the two trapezoids of an ingot, the top (31) and bottom (30) sides being connected by the middle of their back. The top edge (31) is formed by a trapezoidal surface (33) with two concave parts and two smooth side surfaces (35), and the bottom edge (30) is formed by a smooth trapezoidal surface (32) and two concave side surfaces (34). The member 5 or cross-connecting member (29) holds two members 1 or main members (1) vertically one above the other and in the shape of a "T" or "L" if viewed from above.

7. Structure for aluminium houses according to claim 1, the element 6 or covering element (36) having a rectangular shape and a completely smooth face, but with a small front fastening flange (43) on the front. And four projections at the rear of the part, the first being a rear upper anchor (37) creating a gap (38), followed by a rear lower anchor (39) also creating its own gap (40), and the third being a straight fastening flange (41) and a fastening slot (42) cooperating with a front fastening flange (43). The component 6 or the covering component (36) is fastened to the component 7 or the fastening component (44) by means of its upper anchor (37) and its lower anchor (39).

8. Structure for aluminium houses according to claim 1, the part 7 or the fastening part (44) having a unique rectangular shape with a top tab (45) followed by a split slot (46) and a bottom tab (47) at the front creating a gap (48). These tabs and gaps are used to secure the component 6 or cover component (36) in place with the rear upper anchor (37) inserted into the top undercut (46) and the rear lower anchor (39) inserted into the bottom gap (48). The component 7 or fastening component (44) is then anchored to the rest of the structure by means of screws (49).

9. Structure for aluminium houses according to claim 5, the component 4 or lateral assembly component (24) being used to fill the trapezoidal assembly (2) of the component 1 or main component (1). The multiple parts 4 or the lateral assembly parts (24) can be slotted to create a smooth interface with the part 1 or the main part (1) to be filled.