CN113881538A - Preparation process of fresh gastrodia elata fermented wine - Google Patents

Preparation process of fresh gastrodia elata fermented wine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113881538A
CN113881538A CN202111326825.9A CN202111326825A CN113881538A CN 113881538 A CN113881538 A CN 113881538A CN 202111326825 A CN202111326825 A CN 202111326825A CN 113881538 A CN113881538 A CN 113881538A
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rhizoma gastrodiae
fermentation
wine
fresh
water
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李立郎
王瑜
杨小生
杨娟
廖秀
王丽
杨艳
李齐激
葛丽娟
陈发菊
邓廷飞
彭梅
罗忠圣
潘雄
严艳芳
高明
杨礼寿
李良群
曹家辅
谭云飞
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Key Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry of Guizhou Academy of Sciences
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Key Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry of Guizhou Academy of Sciences
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Priority to CN202111326825.9A priority Critical patent/CN113881538A/en
Publication of CN113881538A publication Critical patent/CN113881538A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/026Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stage; with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12HPASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H1/00Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
    • C12H1/12Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation
    • C12H1/16Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation by physical means, e.g. irradiation
    • C12H1/165Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation by physical means, e.g. irradiation by irradiation

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wine products, and particularly relates to a process for preparing fresh gastrodia elata fermented wine, which comprises the following steps: s1: selecting raw materials: selecting 100 kilograms of fresh gastrodia elata which has no black spot and other lesions in appearance, large head, small tail, wide shoulder and short body; meanwhile, adding 80 kg of roxburgh rose raw materials, S2: cleaning: rinsing with flowing clear water for 10 minutes, washing off impurities such as silt, draining off water, and soaking in water containing 6% ozone O3 for 30 s; s3: crushing and grinding: taking out fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae, draining off water, placing into a pulverizing pulping machine, pulverizing, and pulping with fineness of about 40 mesh. The invention cleans the gastrodia tuber and then puts the gastrodia tuber in 6 percent of ozone O3Soaking in water for 30s to effectively solve the problem of easy browning of juice after pulping, and adopting ultrasonic aging method to effectively shorten natural storage aging time of rhizoma Gastrodiae wine by more than 6 months, and heating and activating to effectively improve activity of rhizoma GastrodiaeImproving the effect of rhizoma Gastrodiae fermentation.

Description

Preparation process of fresh gastrodia elata fermented wine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wine products, in particular to a process for preparing fresh gastrodia elata fermented wine.
Background
Gastrodia elata, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is dried tuber of Gastrodia elata Blume of Orchidaceae. Has effects of calming endogenous wind, relieving spasm, suppressing liver yang, dispelling pathogenic wind, and dredging collaterals. The gastrodia elata polysaccharide is mainly used for treating liver wind stirring, fright epilepsy and convulsion, dizziness, headache, limb numbness, paralysis of hands and feet, rheumatism and arthralgia and the like, the gastrodia elata is pleased with cool and humid environments, is afraid of freezing, drought and high temperature, is afraid of water accumulation, can obviously reduce spontaneous activity of mice, can prolong sleep time of the mice caused by barbiturate sodium and cyclohexapentanol sodium, can inhibit or shorten attack time of experimental epilepsy, can reduce resistance of peripheral blood vessels, cerebral vessels and coronary blood vessels, has the effects of reducing blood pressure, slowing heart rate, relieving pain and resisting inflammation, and has immunocompetence.
Until now, the gastrodia tuber wine is prepared into high-alcohol wine by adopting a method of soaking gastrodia tuber alone or by adopting a method of soaking gastrodia tuber and other Chinese medicinal materials in a compatible manner. A fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae wine is prepared by cleaning fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae, cutting into whole blocks or pieces, sterilizing, soaking in Chinese liquor for one week, or squeezing fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae to obtain juice, and soaking.
The gastrodia elata wine produced by the method has the defects of high alcohol content, serious loss of nutrient substances, incapability of effectively extracting nutrient substances necessary for human bodies, such as various amino acids contained in the gastrodia elata, and the like, and has no nutritional value when people use the gastrodia elata wine, and simultaneously, the gastrodia elata wine has high alcohol content and can cause great harm to human bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a preparation process of fresh rhizoma gastrodiae fermented wine.
The invention provides a preparation process of fresh gastrodia elata fermented wine, which comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting raw materials: selecting 100 kg of fresh rhizoma gastrodiae without black spot and other lesions in appearance, big head, small tail, wide shoulder and short body, and simultaneously adding 80 kg of roxburgh rose raw material;
s2: cleaning: rinsing with flowing clear water for 10 min to remove impurities such as silt, draining, and placing in a container containing 6% ozone O3Soaking in water for 30 s;
s3: crushing and grinding: taking out fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae, draining off water, placing into a pulverizing pulping machine, pulverizing, pulping, controlling the fineness of the pulp to be about 40 mesh, collecting all rhizoma Gastrodiae residue and rhizoma Gastrodiae juice, and mixing;
s4: adjusting pH, detecting pH of rhizoma Gastrodiae juice, adding citric acid and sodium bicarbonate according to pH, adjusting pH to about 3.8, stirring, adding 40ppm pectinase and 20ppm protease, and performing enzymolysis at 26 deg.C for 28 hr;
s5: heating and activating: adding high-activity dry yeast into sugar water, and activating at 35-40 deg.C for 30-40 min;
s6: and (3) full fermentation: adding activated yeast into the blended enzymolysis liquid, putting the mixed liquid into a fermentation cylinder to obtain fermentation liquid, and then putting the fermentation liquid into a biochemical incubator at 28-30 ℃ for constant-temperature sealed fermentation until the content of residual sugar is lower than 4 g/L;
S7: and (3) storage: storing at 12 deg.C for two months, and replacing the barrel once;
s8: bottling: filtering the wine with gauze, and bottling;
s9: and (3) sterilization: sterilizing the connecting bottle in hot water of above 70 deg.C for 12 min, and aging under ultrasonic wave for 22-38 min, and naturally storing the processed rhizoma Gastrodiae wine for more than 7 days.
Preferably, the fermentation vat needs to be sterilized before fermentation, namely, the sulfur is burnt and smoked for 10 hours.
Preferably, the gauze is pure cotton bean bag gauze.
Preferably, in the sterilization step, the wine bottle can be placed into an ultraviolet sterilization chamber for effective sterilization and disinfection.
Preferably, the high-activity dry yeast is a dry yeast product which keeps strong fermentation capacity after being pressed, dried and dehydrated by specially cultured fresh yeast. Squeezing the squeezed yeast into strips or pellets, and continuously drying with low-humidity circulating air via fluidized bed to reach final fermentation water content of about 8% and maintain the fermentation capacity of the yeast.
Preferably, the pectinase refers to an enzyme that decomposes a pectic substance, which is a major component of plants, and the pectinase refers to pectin esterase.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae fermented wine is prepared by cleaning rhizoma Gastrodiae, and adding 6% ozone O3Soaking in water for 30s can effectively solve the problem that juice is easy to brown after pulping, and on the aspect of shortening the storage period, the method of ultrasonic aging is adopted, so that the natural storage aging time of the gastrodia elata wine can be effectively shortened by more than 6 months, the activity of the gastrodia elata can be effectively improved by heating and activating, and the fermentation effect of the gastrodia elata can be effectively improved.
2. The preparation method of the fresh rhizoma gastrodiae fermented wine has the advantages of simple production method, easily available raw materials, low cost, low alcohol content of the prepared rhizoma gastrodiae wine, moderate sour and sweet taste, original flavor, and the like, and has the effects of promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, calming wind, relieving spasm, calming liver yang, dispelling wind and dredging collaterals.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a process for preparing a fresh rhizoma gastrodiae fermented wine provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1, a process for preparing a fresh rhizoma gastrodiae fermented wine comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting raw materials: selecting 100 kg of fresh rhizoma gastrodiae without black spot and other lesions in appearance, big head, small tail, wide shoulder and short body, and simultaneously adding 80 kg of roxburgh rose raw material;
S2: cleaning: rinsing with flowing clear water for 10 min to remove impurities such as silt, draining, and placing in a container containing 6% ozone O3Soaking in water for 30 s;
s3: crushing and grinding: taking out fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae, draining off water, placing into a pulverizing pulping machine, pulverizing, pulping, controlling the fineness of the pulp to be about 40 mesh, collecting all rhizoma Gastrodiae residue and rhizoma Gastrodiae juice, and mixing;
s4: adjusting pH, detecting pH of rhizoma Gastrodiae juice, adding citric acid and sodium bicarbonate according to pH, adjusting pH to about 3.8, stirring, adding 40ppm pectinase and 20ppm protease, and performing enzymolysis at 26 deg.C for 28 hr;
s5: heating and activating: adding high-activity dry yeast into sugar water, and activating at 35-40 deg.C for 30-40 min;
s6: and (3) full fermentation: adding activated yeast into the blended enzymolysis liquid, putting the mixed liquid into a fermentation cylinder to obtain fermentation liquid, and then putting the fermentation liquid into a biochemical incubator at 28-30 ℃ for constant-temperature sealed fermentation until the content of residual sugar is lower than 4 g/L;
s7: and (3) storage: storing at 12 deg.C for two months, and replacing the barrel once;
s8: bottling: filtering the wine with gauze, and bottling;
S9: and (3) sterilization: sterilizing the connecting bottle in hot water of above 70 deg.C for 12 min, and aging under ultrasonic wave for 22-38 min, and naturally storing the processed rhizoma Gastrodiae wine for more than 7 days.
In the invention, the fermentation vat needs to be sterilized before fermentation, namely, the sulfur is burnt and smoked for 10 hours.
In the invention, the gauze is pure cotton bean bag gauze.
In the sterilization step, the wine bottle can be placed into an ultraviolet sterilization chamber for effective sterilization and disinfection.
In the invention, the high-activity dry yeast is a dry yeast product which keeps strong fermentation capacity after being pressed, dried and dehydrated by specially cultured fresh yeast. Squeezing the squeezed yeast into strips or pellets, and continuously drying with low-humidity circulating air via fluidized bed to reach final fermentation water content of about 8% and maintain the fermentation capacity of the yeast.
In the present invention, pectinase refers to an enzyme that decomposes pectic substance, which is a major component of plants, and pectinase refers to pectinesterase.
The gastrodia elata wine is cleaned, and then is soaked in 6% ozone O3 water for 30s, so that the problem that juice is prone to brown stain after grinding is effectively solved, the storage period is shortened, an ultrasonic aging method is adopted, the natural storage aging time of the gastrodia elata wine can be effectively shortened by more than 6 months, the activity of the gastrodia elata wine can be effectively improved through heating activation, and the fermentation effect of the gastrodia elata is effectively improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation process of fresh rhizoma gastrodiae fermented wine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting raw materials: selecting 100 kilograms of fresh gastrodia elata which has no black spot and other lesions in appearance, large head, small tail, wide shoulder and short body; simultaneously adding 80 kg of roxburgh rose raw materials;
s2: cleaning: rinsing with flowing clear water for 10 min to remove impurities such as silt, draining, and placing in a container containing 6% ozone O3Soaking in water for 30 s;
s3: crushing and grinding: taking out fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae, draining off water, placing into a pulverizing pulping machine, pulverizing, pulping, controlling the fineness of the pulp to be about 40 mesh, collecting all rhizoma Gastrodiae residue and rhizoma Gastrodiae juice, and mixing;
s4: adjusting pH, detecting pH of rhizoma Gastrodiae juice, adding citric acid and sodium bicarbonate according to pH, adjusting pH to about 3.8, stirring, adding 40ppm pectinase and 20ppm protease, and performing enzymolysis at 26 deg.C for 28 hr;
S5: heating and activating: adding high-activity dry yeast into sugar water, and activating at 35-40 deg.C for 30-40 min;
s6: and (3) full fermentation: adding activated yeast into the blended enzymolysis liquid, putting the mixed liquid into a fermentation cylinder to obtain fermentation liquid, and then putting the fermentation liquid into a biochemical incubator at 28-30 ℃ for constant-temperature sealed fermentation until the content of residual sugar is lower than 4 g/L;
s7: and (3) storage: storing at 12 deg.C for two months, and replacing the barrel once;
s8: bottling: filtering the wine with gauze, and bottling;
s9: and (3) sterilization: sterilizing the connecting bottle in hot water of above 70 deg.C for 12 min, and aging under ultrasonic wave for 22-38 min, and naturally storing the processed rhizoma Gastrodiae wine for more than 7 days.
2. The process for preparing fermented wine of fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank is sterilized before fermentation, i.e. sulfur is burned and fumigated for 10 hr.
3. The process for preparing fermented wine of fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gauze is pure cotton gauze packed with bean.
4. The process for preparing fermented wine of fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step of sterilizing, the wine bottle can be placed in an ultraviolet sterilizing chamber for effective sterilization.
5. The process for preparing fermented wine of fresh Gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 4, wherein said high activity dry yeast is a dry yeast product which is obtained by squeezing, drying and dehydrating specially cultured fresh yeast and still maintains strong fermentation ability. Squeezing the squeezed yeast into strips or pellets, and continuously drying with low-humidity circulating air via fluidized bed to reach final fermentation water content of about 8% and maintain the fermentation capacity of the yeast.
6. The process for preparing fermented wine of fresh Gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pectinase is an enzyme for decomposing pectin, which is a main component of plants, and said pectinase is pectinesterase.
CN202111326825.9A 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Preparation process of fresh gastrodia elata fermented wine Pending CN113881538A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101255391A (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-03 王怀能 Method for making fresh gastrodia elata fermentation wine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101255391A (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-03 王怀能 Method for making fresh gastrodia elata fermentation wine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王准生;伍佳琪;: "天麻、刺梨、蜂蜜复合发酵酒的研制" *

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Application publication date: 20220104