CN113878644A - Sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging integrated device - Google Patents

Sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113878644A
CN113878644A CN202111059774.8A CN202111059774A CN113878644A CN 113878644 A CN113878644 A CN 113878644A CN 202111059774 A CN202111059774 A CN 202111059774A CN 113878644 A CN113878644 A CN 113878644A
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China
Prior art keywords
bagging
transmission
annular
cutting
platform
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Granted
Application number
CN202111059774.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113878644B (en
Inventor
韦冬萍
韦剑锋
胡桂娟
罗小芬
吴炫柯
史丹妮
赵晓玉
莫诒辉
廖文琴
吴家敏
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Liuzhou Institute of Technology
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Liuzhou Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN202111059774.8A priority Critical patent/CN113878644B/en
Publication of CN113878644A publication Critical patent/CN113878644A/en
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Publication of CN113878644B publication Critical patent/CN113878644B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/20—Cutting beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane processing, and particularly relates to a sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging integrated device which comprises a processing platform, wherein the processing platform is sequentially provided with a cutting part, a disinfecting part and a bagging part, the cutting part comprises a cutting table and a manual cutting machine, the processing platform is provided with a first transmission platform, the disinfecting part comprises an annular disinfecting tank, the annular disinfecting tank is obliquely arranged and comprises an annular bottom plate, an outer annular baffle and an inner annular baffle, the annular disinfecting tank is also provided with a fishing mechanism, and a discharge hopper is welded on the inner annular baffle; the processing platform is also provided with a second transmission platform, the bagging part comprises a bracket, and the bracket is provided with a bagging hook; according to the invention, the cutting, disinfection and bagging of the sugarcane seed stems are integrated, so that the occupied space is reduced, the distance between the processes is greatly shortened, the material transfer time and manpower and material resources can be effectively saved, and the processing of the sugarcane seed stems can be more efficient.

Description

Sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging integrated device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane processing, and particularly relates to a sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging integrated device.
Background
Sugarcane is a temperate zone and tropical crop, is a raw material for manufacturing cane sugar, can be extracted by ethanol to be used as an energy substitute, contains rich sugar and water and is mainly used for making sugar.
However, in the above-mentioned production process, the cutting part, the sterilizing part and the bagging part are separated from each other, and are not well integrated into a whole, which results in that the whole production process equipment occupies a large area of the ground, and meanwhile, the distances between the processes are large due to the separation of the cutting part, so that the transportation time of the sugarcane seed stems in each process is increased, and special manpower and material resources are needed for transportation, therefore, the sugarcane seed stem cutting, sterilizing and bagging integrated device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: aim at providing a sugarcane kind of stem dissection disinfection and integrative device of bagging-off, through cutting off, disinfecting and the bagging-off with sugarcane kind of stem and integrated, reduced occupation of land space, the distance between each flow shortens greatly simultaneously, the transit time that can effectual saving material to make the processing of sugarcane kind of stem can be more high-efficient.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging integrated device comprises a processing platform, wherein the processing platform is sequentially provided with a cutting part, a disinfecting part and a bagging part,
the cutting part comprises a cutting table and a manual cutting machine, the manual cutting machine is mounted on one side, close to the disinfection part, of the cutting table, a first transmission platform is mounted on the machining platform and located between the cutting part and the disinfection part, two first transmission wheels are mounted on the first transmission platform, a first transmission belt is connected between the two first transmission wheels in a transmission mode and located on the lower side of the manual cutting machine, and one first transmission wheel is provided with a first brake motor;
the annular disinfection tank comprises an annular bottom plate, an outer ring baffle welded on the periphery of the annular bottom plate and an inner ring baffle welded on the inner side of the annular bottom plate, the outer ring baffle is as high as the inner ring baffle, the outer ring baffle and the inner ring baffle are perpendicular to the annular bottom plate, an opening parallel to the annular bottom plate is formed in one side of the high end of the inner ring baffle, the annular disinfection tank is further provided with a fishing mechanism, and a discharge hopper is welded on the inner ring baffle;
the processing platform is also provided with a second transmission platform, the second transmission platform is provided with two second transmission wheels, a second transmission belt is connected between the two second transmission wheels and positioned at the lower side of the discharge hopper, and one of the second transmission wheels is provided with a second brake motor;
the bagging part comprises a plurality of supports, the supports are fixedly connected with the processing platform, the supports are located at the end part of the second transmission platform, bagging hooks are mounted on the supports and located below the second transmission belt, an electronic weighing disc is mounted at the bottom of the processing platform, and the electronic weighing disc corresponds to the supports in position.
People's manual operation manual cutting machine is with sugarcane kind stem dissection, sugarcane kind stem after the dissection can fall on first drive platform, transport to disinfection portion through first drive platform, salvage the mechanism simultaneously and start, can convey sugarcane kind stem to the high-end one side in annular disinfection pond after, sugarcane kind stem is under the dead weight, the opening that can pass the inner ring baffle gets into out the hopper, the sugarcane kind stem that goes out the hopper derivation can be transported to bagging-off portion through second drive platform, directly fall into the sack that the bagging-off couple articulated, weigh in real time through the electronic weighing dish.
The manual section cutter is including the shell body, the cutter spout has been seted up to the inside downside of shell body, the shell body still is provided with the feeding and leads to the groove, the feeding lead to the groove with the cutter spout is linked together and mutually perpendicular, cutter spout sliding connection has the cutter, the cutter end fixing is equipped with the handle.
When people use manual cutting machine, at first use the handle with the cutter for the cutter spout toward sliding outward, make the cutter slide and keep away from the feeding and lead to the groove, people can penetrate the sugarcane kind stem and lead to the groove with the feeding, then people can be toward the interior slip cutter, can make the cutter will penetrate the sugarcane kind stem that the feeding led to the groove and cut off simple structure, convenient to use.
The inside upside of shell body has still seted up the cavity, the through-hole has been seted up to the cavity, handle upper end fixedly connected with runs through the through-hole stretches into the inside slide bar of cavity, slide bar tip fixedly connected with cavity inner wall assorted stopper.
Through the location of slide bar and through-hole, can make the cutter slide more stably to when the cutter slided in the cutter spout, the slide bar can slide in the cavity, can avoid the cutter to be pulled out through the stopper and break away from the shell body completely.
Salvage the mechanism including rotating the crown plate, rotating the crown plate with annular bottom plate parallel arrangement just is located annular disinfection bottom of the pool portion, rotating the crown plate set up in outer loop baffle with between the inner ring baffle, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to rotating the crown plate bottom, a plurality of baffles that evenly are circumference array distribution of rotating crown plate fixedly connected with, a plurality of bar water leakage grooves have been seted up to the baffle, processing platform is provided with the frame, the frame-mount has buncher, buncher's output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick, the bull stick perpendicular to rotating the center department of crown plate, bull stick and several wantonly fixedly connected with connecting rod between the baffle.
After the sugarcane seed stems after being cut into sections fall to the annular disinfection tank through the first transmission platform, the sugarcane seed stems can be mutually separated through the partition plate, meanwhile, when the speed regulating motor of the rack is started, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate and is fixed with the partition plate through the connecting rod, so that the rotating rod can drive the rotating ring plate to rotate, the sugarcane seed stems are transported from bottom to top, the sugarcane seed stems can be gradually transported from the low end side to the high end side of the annular disinfection tank, disinfectant is added to one side of the low end of the annular disinfection tank, and no disinfectant is arranged on one side of the high end of the annular disinfection tank, so that the sugarcane seed stems can be automatically fished out from the disinfectant, in the process, the disinfectant can be leaked out through the water leakage holes and the strip-shaped water leakage grooves, the disinfectant attached to the sugarcane seed stems can be filtered out, the sugarcane seed stems can be blocked through the inner ring baffle plate in the upward transportation process until the sugarcane seed stems are transported to the high end side of the annular disinfection tank, because the opening with annular bottom plate looks parallel and level is seted up to the high-end one side of inner ring baffle, at this moment, the sugarcane kind stem no longer is blockked by the inner ring baffle, the sugarcane kind stem is under the action of gravity, fall into the play hopper of inner ring baffle through the opening is automatic, in process of production, salvage mechanism can be continuous will fall into the sugarcane kind stem of annular disinfection pond low side toward the transportation of the high-end one side in annular disinfection pond, make the soaking disinfection of sugarcane kind stem with salvage and can realize automatic operation.
The connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate close to the inner ring baffle.
The fixed position setting of connecting rod is in the baffle one side of being close to the inner ring baffle, can avoid when the sugarcane kind stem falls into annular disinfection pond, and the connecting rod collides with the sugarcane kind stem mutually, leads to the sugarcane kind stem to fall out toward outer.
Supporting legs are arranged on two sides of the second transmission platform and fixedly connected with the processing platform, an air heater is arranged on a fixing frame at the upper end of each supporting leg, and a plurality of hot air outlets corresponding to the second transmission belt are formed in the lower side of the air heater.
After the sugarcane seed stem that the hopper was derived will be followed from the second drive belt of second drive platform transports, the air heater can set for and blow off hot-blast temperature, and the air heater starts, and hot air outlet derives the hot-blast of setting for the temperature to seed stem weathers sugarcane, makes sugarcane seed stem surface drying, does benefit to the bagging-off.
And the hot air outlet is provided with a plurality of air blowing fans.
The starting of the blowing fan can blow out hot air, so that hot air can form heat convection when the seed stems of the sugarcanes are dried, and the drying efficiency is accelerated.
The sides of the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt are provided with elastic gear pads.
Through setting up elasticity fender position pad, can make the sugarcane seed stem after the dissection can not drop from the side in the transportation of first drive belt and second drive belt.
People place sugarcane seed stems through a cutting platform of the cutting part, a manual operation manual cutting machine cuts the sugarcane seed stems into sections, the cut sugarcane seed stems can fall on a first transmission platform and are transported to a disinfection part through the first transmission platform, the first transmission platform transports the cut sugarcane seed stems until the sugarcane seed stems fall into one side of the lower end of an annular disinfection tank, the sugarcane seed stems are soaked and disinfected through disinfectant contained in one side of the lower end of the annular disinfection tank, meanwhile, a salvaging mechanism is started to convey the sugarcane seed stems to one side of the upper end of the annular disinfection tank until the sugarcane seed stems are conveyed to one side of the upper end of the annular disinfection tank, the sugarcane seed stems can pass through an opening of an inner ring baffle plate and enter a discharge hopper under the dead weight, people hang sacks on bagging hooks of supports of the bagging part, the sugarcane seed stems guided out of the discharge hopper can be transported to the bagging part through a second transmission platform and directly fall into sacks hung on the sacks, the sugarcane seed stems are cut off, disinfected and bagged, so that the occupied space is reduced, the distance between each flow is greatly shortened, the material transfer time and manpower and material resources can be effectively saved, and the processing of the sugarcane seed stems can be more efficient.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an integrated device for cutting, sterilizing and bagging sugarcane seed stems according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a partial cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of the embodiment of the invention without a fishing mechanism installed;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the embodiment of the present invention without a fishing mechanism installed;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a fishing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the main element symbols are as follows:
the automatic cutting machine comprises a processing platform 1, a cutting platform 21, a manual cutting machine 22, an outer shell 221, a feeding through groove 222, a cutter 223, a handle 224, a cavity 225, a sliding rod 226, a limiting block 227, a first transmission platform 3, a first transmission wheel 31, a first transmission belt 32, a first brake motor 33, an annular disinfection tank 4, an annular bottom plate 41, an outer annular baffle 42, an inner annular baffle 43, an opening 431, a discharge hopper 432, a water collecting annular groove 433, a water return pipe 434, a discharge pipe 435, a manual ball valve 436, a second transmission platform 5, a second transmission wheel 51, a second transmission belt 52, a second brake motor 53, a support 61, a bagging hook 62, an electronic weighing disc 63, a rotating annular plate 71, a water leakage hole 711, a partition plate 72, a strip-shaped water leakage groove 721, a rack 73, a speed regulating motor 731, a rotating rod 74, a connecting rod 741, a connecting rod 81, a hot air machine 82, a hot air outlet 821, a blowing fan 822 and an elastic gear pad 9.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the sugarcane seed stem cutting, sterilizing and bagging integrated device comprises a processing platform 1, wherein the processing platform 1 is sequentially provided with a cutting part, a sterilizing part and a bagging part, wherein,
the cutting part comprises a cutting table 21 and a manual cutting machine 22, the manual cutting machine 22 is installed on one side, close to the disinfection part, of the cutting table 21, the processing platform 1 is provided with a first transmission platform 3, the first transmission platform 3 is located between the cutting part and the disinfection part, the first transmission platform 3 is provided with two first transmission wheels 31, a first transmission belt 32 is in transmission connection between the two first transmission wheels 31, the first transmission belt 32 is located on the lower side of the manual cutting machine 22, and one first transmission wheel 31 is provided with a first brake motor 33;
the disinfection part comprises an annular disinfection tank 4, the annular disinfection tank 4 is obliquely arranged, one side of the lower end of the annular disinfection tank 4 is positioned below the first transmission belt 32, the annular disinfection tank 4 comprises an annular bottom plate 41, an outer ring baffle 42 welded on the periphery of the annular bottom plate 41 and an inner ring baffle 43 welded on the inner side of the annular bottom plate 41, the outer ring baffle 42 and the inner ring baffle 43 are equal in height, the outer ring baffle 42 and the inner ring baffle 43 are both vertical to the annular bottom plate 41, one side of the high end of the inner ring baffle 43 is provided with an opening 431 which is parallel to and level with the annular bottom plate 41, the annular disinfection tank 4 is also provided with a fishing mechanism, and a discharge hopper 432 is welded on the inner ring baffle 43;
the processing platform 1 is also provided with a second transmission platform 5, the second transmission platform 5 is provided with two second transmission wheels 51, a second transmission belt 52 is connected between the two second transmission wheels 51, the second transmission belt 52 is positioned at the lower side of the discharge hopper 432, and one second transmission wheel 51 is provided with a second brake motor 53;
the bagging part comprises a plurality of supports 61, the supports 61 are fixedly connected with the processing platform 1, the supports 61 are located at the end part of the second transmission platform 5, bagging hooks 62 are installed on the supports 61, the bagging hooks 62 are located below the second transmission belt 52, an electronic weighing disc 63 is installed at the bottom of the processing platform 1, and the electronic weighing disc 63 corresponds to the supports 61.
The cutting table 21 is used for installing the manual cutting machine 22 and placing the sugarcane seed stems, people can cut the sugarcane seed stems into sections by using the manual cutting machine 22, and the manual cutting machine 22 is installed on one side, close to the disinfection part, of the cutting table 21, so that the cut sugarcane seed stems can directly fall down; the two first driving wheels 31 of the first driving platform 3 can drive the first driving belt 32 to move towards the disinfection part under the driving of the first brake motor 33, and the first driving belt 32 is positioned at the lower side of the manual cutting machine 22, so that the cut sugarcane seed stems can directly fall down onto the first driving belt 32, and the cut sugarcane seed stems can be transported towards the disinfection part through the first driving belt 32; the annular disinfection tank 4 is composed of an annular bottom plate 41, an outer annular baffle 42 and an inner annular baffle 43, and can contain disinfectant, the annular disinfection tank 4 is obliquely arranged, so that the lower end side of the annular disinfection tank 4 can contain the disinfectant, and the high end side of the annular disinfection tank 4 cannot contain the disinfectant; the salvaging mechanism is used for driving the sugarcane seed stems soaked in the disinfectant at the lower end side of the annular disinfection tank 4 upwards along the annular disinfection tank 4, in the process, the sugarcane seed stems can be blocked by the inner ring baffle 43 and cannot fall down until the sugarcane seed stems are conveyed to the high end side of the annular disinfection tank 4, because the opening 431 which is parallel to the annular bottom plate 41 is formed in the high end side of the inner ring baffle 43, the sugarcane seed stems can slide into the discharge hopper 432 through the opening 431 to be discharged under the action of gravity, and the sugarcane seed stems can be continuously soaked, salvaged and dropped out under the continuous conveying of the salvaging mechanism; because the second transmission belt 52 is positioned at the lower side of the discharge hopper 432, the seed stems of the sugarcanes discharged and guided out through the discharge hopper 432 directly fall on the second transmission belt 52 with the second transmission platform 5, and the two second transmission wheels 51 of the second transmission platform 5 can be driven by the second brake motor 53 to enable the second transmission belt 52 to transmit the seed stems of the sugarcanes towards the bagging part; the bracket 61 is used for installing a bagging hook 62, people can hang the sacks through the bagging hook 62, the opening of each sack faces the second transmission belt 52, the sugarcane seed stems directly fall into the sacks after being transported towards the bagging part by the second transmission belt 52, the sugarcane seed stems in the sacks can be weighed in real time by the electronic weighing disc 63, people can set a designated weight on the electronic weighing disc 63, and when the weight of the sugarcane seed stems in the sacks reaches the set value, a prompt sound effect can be given out to prompt people to change new sacks for bagging;
the using process of the device is as follows:
step S100: people place the seed stems of the sugarcanes through the cutting table 21 of the cutting part, the manual cutting machine 22 is manually operated to cut the seed stems of the sugarcanes into sections, and the cut seed stems of the sugarcanes can fall on the first transmission platform 3 and are transported to the disinfection part through the first transmission platform 3;
step S200: the first transmission platform 3 transports the sugarcane seed stems after being cut into sections until the sugarcane seed stems fall into one side of the lower end of the annular disinfection tank 4, the sugarcane seed stems are soaked and disinfected by disinfectant contained in one side of the lower end of the annular disinfection tank 4, meanwhile, the fishing mechanism is started, the sugarcane seed stems can be conveyed to one side of the high end of the annular disinfection tank 4, and the sugarcane seed stems can pass through the opening 431 of the inner ring baffle 43 and enter the discharge hopper 432 under the dead weight until the sugarcane seed stems are conveyed to one side of the high end of the annular disinfection tank 4;
step S300: people put the opening of the jute bag facing the second transmission belt 52 and hang the opening on a bagging hook 62 of a bracket 61 of a bagging part, sugarcane seed stems led out by a discharge hopper 432 can be transported to the bagging part through the second transmission platform 5 and directly fall into the jute bag, the sugarcane seed stems are weighed in real time through an electronic weighing disc 63, the electronic weighing disc 63 gives out a prompt sound effect after the sugarcane seed stems are weighed to reach a set weight standard, and people can replace other jute bags;
according to the invention, the cutting, disinfection and bagging of the sugarcane seed stems are integrated, so that the occupied space is reduced, the distance between the processes is greatly shortened, the material transfer time and manpower and material resources can be effectively saved, and the processing of the sugarcane seed stems can be more efficient.
Referring to fig. 4, the manual cutting machine 22 includes an outer casing 221, a cutter chute is formed in the lower side inside the outer casing 221, the outer casing 221 is further provided with a feeding through groove 222, the feeding through groove 222 is communicated with and perpendicular to the cutter chute, the cutter chute is slidably connected with a cutter 223, a handle 224 is fixedly arranged at the end of the cutter 223, a cavity 225 is further formed in the upper side inside the outer casing 221, a through hole is formed in the cavity 225, a sliding rod 226 penetrating through the through hole and extending into the cavity 225 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the handle 224, and a limit block 227 matched with the inner wall of the cavity 225 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 226.
When people use the manual cutting machine 22, firstly, the cutter 223 slides outwards relative to the cutter sliding groove by using the handle 224, so that the cutter 223 slides away from the feeding through groove 222, people can penetrate sugarcane seed stems into the feeding through groove 222, then people can slide the cutter 223 inwards, so that the cutter 223 can cut off the sugarcane seed stems penetrating into the feeding through groove 222, and the manual cutting machine is simple in structure and convenient to use; and through the location of slide bar 226 with the through-hole, can make cutter 223 slide more stably to when cutter 223 slided in the cutter spout, slide bar 226 can slide in cavity 225, can avoid cutter 223 to be pulled out and break away from shell body 221 completely through stopper 227.
Referring to fig. 10, the fishing mechanism includes a rotating ring plate 71, the rotating ring plate 71 is parallel to the annular bottom plate 41 and is located at the bottom of the annular disinfection tank 4, the rotating ring plate 71 is disposed between the outer annular baffle 42 and the inner annular baffle 43, a plurality of water leakage holes 711 are disposed at the bottom of the rotating ring plate 71, a plurality of partition plates 72 uniformly distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the rotating ring plate 71, a plurality of strip-shaped water leakage slots 721 are disposed on the partition plates 72, the processing platform 1 is provided with a rack 73, the rack 73 is provided with an adjustable speed motor 731, an output shaft of the adjustable speed motor 731 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 74, the rotating rod 74 is perpendicular to the center of the rotating ring plate 71, and a connecting rod 741 is fixedly connected between the rotating rod 74 and any of the partition plates 72.
After the sugarcane seed stems after being cut into sections fall to the annular disinfection tank 4 through the first transmission platform 3, the sugarcane seed stems can be mutually separated through the partition plate 72, meanwhile, when the speed regulating motor 731 of the rack 73 is started, the rotating rod 74 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating rod 74 is fixed with the partition plate 72 through the connecting rod 741, so that the rotating rod 74 can drive the rotating ring plate 71 to rotate, the sugarcane seed stems are transported from bottom to top, the sugarcane seed stems can be gradually transported from the low end side to the high end side of the annular disinfection tank 4, the disinfectant is added to the low end side of the annular disinfection tank 4, the disinfectant is not arranged on the high end side of the annular disinfection tank 4, the sugarcane seed stems can be automatically fished out from the disinfectant, in the process, the disinfectant leaks out through the water leakage hole 711 and the strip-shaped water leakage groove 721, the disinfectant attached to the sugarcane seed stems can be filtered out, and the disinfectant can be blocked through the inner ring baffle plate 43 in the upward transportation process, until the sugarcane kind stem transport 4 high-end one sides in annular disinfection pond back, because inner ring baffle 43 high-end one side offer with annular bottom plate 41 looks parallel and level opening 431, at this moment, the sugarcane kind stem no longer is blockked by inner ring baffle 43, the sugarcane kind stem is under the action of gravity, fall into the play hopper 432 of inner ring baffle 43 automatically through opening 431, in process of production, salvage mechanism can be continuous will fall into the sugarcane kind stem of 4 low side one side in annular disinfection pond toward the transportation of 4 high-end one side in annular disinfection pond, make the soaking disinfection of sugarcane kind stem and salvage and can realize automatic operation.
Referring to fig. 10, a connecting rod 741 is fixedly connected to a side of the partition 72 close to the inner ring baffle 43.
The fixing position of the connecting rod 741 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 72 close to the inner ring baffle 43, so that the connecting rod 741 collides with the seed stems of the sugarcanes when the seed stems of the sugarcanes fall into the annular disinfection tank 4, and the seed stems of the sugarcanes fall out.
Referring to fig. 8, the discharge hopper 432 is provided with a water collecting ring groove 433, the bottom surface of the water collecting ring groove 433 inclines from top to bottom from the high end of the annular disinfection tank 4 to the low end of the annular disinfection tank 4, a water return pipe 434 is connected between the low end of the bottom surface of the water collecting ring groove 433 and the low end of the annular disinfection tank 4, the water return pipe 434 is further connected with a drain pipe 435, and the drain pipe 435 is provided with a manual ball valve 436.
After the sugarcane seed stems fall into the discharge hopper 432, disinfectant attached to the sugarcane seed stems can further flow into the water collecting ring groove 433, and the bottom surface of the water collecting ring groove 433 inclines from top to bottom from the high end side of the annular disinfection tank 4 to the low end side of the annular disinfection tank 4, so that the disinfectant is gathered towards the low end side of the bottom surface of the water collecting ring groove 433 and flows back into the annular disinfection tank 4 through the water return pipe 434, and the waste of the disinfectant is avoided; when the disinfection liquid in the annular disinfection tank 4 is discharged, people can open the manual ball valve 436, the disinfection liquid can be discharged from the drain pipe 435, and when the disinfection liquid does not need to be discharged, people need to close the manual ball valve 436, so that the disinfection liquid is prevented from flowing out of the drain pipe 435.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the supporting legs 81 are disposed on both sides of the second transmission platform 5, the supporting legs 81 are fixedly connected to the processing platform 1, the hot air blower 82 is disposed on the upper end of the supporting legs 81, a plurality of hot air outlets 821 corresponding to the second transmission belt 52 are disposed on the lower side of the hot air blower 82, and a plurality of blowing fans 822 are disposed on the hot air outlets 821.
After the sugarcane seed stem transportation that hopper 432 derived will be followed to second drive belt 52 when second drive platform 5, hot-air blower 82 can set for the temperature that blows off hot-blast, hot-air blower 82 starts, hot-blast export 821 derives the hot-blast of setting for the temperature, thereby seed the stem to the sugarcane and weather, start through blowing fan 822, can blow off hot-blast, thereby when making hot-blast seed stem of drying sugarcane, can form the thermal convection, accelerate and weather efficiency, thereby make sugarcane seed stem surface drying, do benefit to the bagging-off.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the resilient pad 9 is disposed on the sides of the first and second belts 32 and 52.
By arranging the elastic gear pad 9, the cut sugarcane seed stems can not fall off from the side in the transportation process of the first transmission belt 32 and the second transmission belt 52.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its efficacy, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a stem cutting disinfection of sugarcane kind and integrative device of bagging-off, includes processing platform, its characterized in that: the processing platform is sequentially provided with a cutting part, a sterilizing part and a bagging part, wherein,
the cutting part comprises a cutting table and a manual cutting machine, the manual cutting machine is mounted on one side, close to the disinfection part, of the cutting table, a first transmission platform is mounted on the machining platform and located between the cutting part and the disinfection part, two first transmission wheels are mounted on the first transmission platform, a first transmission belt is connected between the two first transmission wheels in a transmission mode and located on the lower side of the manual cutting machine, and one first transmission wheel is provided with a first brake motor;
the annular disinfection tank comprises an annular bottom plate, an outer ring baffle welded on the periphery of the annular bottom plate and an inner ring baffle welded on the inner side of the annular bottom plate, the outer ring baffle is as high as the inner ring baffle, the outer ring baffle and the inner ring baffle are perpendicular to the annular bottom plate, an opening parallel to the annular bottom plate is formed in one side of the high end of the inner ring baffle, the annular disinfection tank is further provided with a fishing mechanism, and a discharge hopper is welded on the inner ring baffle;
the processing platform is also provided with a second transmission platform, the second transmission platform is provided with two second transmission wheels, a second transmission belt is connected between the two second transmission wheels and positioned at the lower side of the discharge hopper, and one of the second transmission wheels is provided with a second brake motor;
the bagging part comprises a plurality of supports, the supports are fixedly connected with the processing platform, the supports are located at the end part of the second transmission platform, bagging hooks are mounted on the supports and located below the second transmission belt, an electronic weighing disc is mounted at the bottom of the processing platform, and the electronic weighing disc corresponds to the supports in position.
2. The integrated sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the manual section cutter is including the shell body, the cutter spout has been seted up to the inside downside of shell body, the shell body still is provided with the feeding and leads to the groove, the feeding lead to the groove with the cutter spout is linked together and mutually perpendicular, cutter spout sliding connection has the cutter, the cutter end fixing is equipped with the handle.
3. The integrated sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside upside of shell body has still seted up the cavity, the through-hole has been seted up to the cavity, handle upper end fixedly connected with runs through the through-hole stretches into the inside slide bar of cavity, slide bar tip fixedly connected with cavity inner wall assorted stopper.
4. The integrated sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: salvage the mechanism including rotating the crown plate, rotating the crown plate with annular bottom plate parallel arrangement just is located annular disinfection bottom of the pool portion, rotating the crown plate set up in outer loop baffle with between the inner ring baffle, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to rotating the crown plate bottom, a plurality of baffles that evenly are circumference array distribution of rotating crown plate fixedly connected with, a plurality of bar water leakage grooves have been seted up to the baffle, processing platform is provided with the frame, the frame-mount has buncher, buncher's output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick, the bull stick perpendicular to rotating the center department of crown plate, bull stick and several wantonly fixedly connected with connecting rod between the baffle.
5. The integrated sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate close to the inner ring baffle.
6. The integrated sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting legs are arranged on two sides of the second transmission platform and fixedly connected with the processing platform, an air heater is arranged on a fixing frame at the upper end of each supporting leg, and a plurality of hot air outlets corresponding to the second transmission belt are formed in the lower side of the air heater.
7. The integrated sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging device of claim 6, wherein the device comprises: and the hot air outlet is provided with a plurality of air blowing fans.
8. The integrated sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sides of the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt are provided with elastic gear pads.
CN202111059774.8A 2021-09-10 2021-09-10 Sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging integrated device Active CN113878644B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1203766A (en) * 1966-09-28 1970-09-03 Haith Engineers Ltd Improvements in or relating to immersion apparatus
CN109923973A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-06-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of efficient health cane seedling stem production system
CN110558585A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-13 无为县年香马蹄种植专业合作社 Screening device is cultivated to horse hoof fine breed
CN110583140A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-20 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Healthy sugarcane seed stem production line
CN210694855U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-06-09 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane seed stem degassing unit
CN112845036A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-05-28 合肥利晟科技有限公司 Multi-functional automatic fruit sack filling device
WO2022063028A1 (en) * 2020-09-23 2022-03-31 江南大学 Seed sugarcane cutting apparatus and method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1203766A (en) * 1966-09-28 1970-09-03 Haith Engineers Ltd Improvements in or relating to immersion apparatus
CN109923973A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-06-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of efficient health cane seedling stem production system
CN210694855U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-06-09 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane seed stem degassing unit
CN110583140A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-20 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Healthy sugarcane seed stem production line
CN110558585A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-13 无为县年香马蹄种植专业合作社 Screening device is cultivated to horse hoof fine breed
WO2022063028A1 (en) * 2020-09-23 2022-03-31 江南大学 Seed sugarcane cutting apparatus and method
CN112845036A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-05-28 合肥利晟科技有限公司 Multi-functional automatic fruit sack filling device

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