CN210694855U - Sugarcane seed stem degassing unit - Google Patents
Sugarcane seed stem degassing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210694855U CN210694855U CN201921208812.XU CN201921208812U CN210694855U CN 210694855 U CN210694855 U CN 210694855U CN 201921208812 U CN201921208812 U CN 201921208812U CN 210694855 U CN210694855 U CN 210694855U
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- Prior art keywords
- blow
- disinfection
- sugarcane
- basket
- stem
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a sugarcane planting technical field specifically discloses a sugarcane kind stem degassing unit, include: the disinfection pond, the blow-dry room for blow off the device that weathers that remains the antiseptic solution on the sugarcane kind stem, rotary device and hang and be used for holding the soaking basket of sugarcane kind stem on rotary device. The utility model realizes the thorough disinfection of the seed stems of the sugarcane by driving the soaking basket filled with the seed stems of the sugarcane to soak and swing in the disinfection tank through the rotating device, and the seed stems of the sugarcane which are stained with disinfectant after disinfection are dried through the drying device, thereby making full preparation for the next procedure, liberating labor force and realizing the mechanical disinfection of the seed stems of the sugarcane; and the sterilization area and the blow-drying area of the whole device are isolated from the outside, so that the operation environment of operators is improved, and the safety of sterilization operation is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sugarcane is planted, in particular to sugarcane kind stem degassing unit.
Background
Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, and is mainly used for preparing sugar.
The conventional sugarcane breeding method usually adopts sugarcane seed stems for breeding, upright, thick-stem and unopened sugarcane plants are firstly selected as seeds, and then the seeds are cut into a plurality of seed stems for training and breeding. Generally, after the seed stems are cut, in order to prevent the seed stems from being infected by pineapple diseases to cause the rancidity, the seed stems are soaked for 10 minutes in 1000 times of liquid of 50 percent of carbendazim or thiophanate respectively, and then the seed stems are disinfected and soaked. The traditional sugarcane seedling disinfection method is characterized in that the steps of manual leaf stripping, double-bud cutting, bagging, dispensing, seed soaking, fishing, airing and the like are performed, so that the time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is limited, the requirement of mechanized large-scale production cannot be met, and the open disinfection environment can also cause certain damage to the bodies of operators.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a sugarcane kind of stem degassing unit to in overcoming traditional artifical kind of stem disinfection operation, work efficiency is low, can't form mechanized large-scale production's defect, and provide the disinfection space of a safety isolation.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a sugarcane seed stem degassing unit, include: the disinfection tank is used for containing disinfectant, and the bottom of the disinfection tank is provided with a liquid outlet; the blow-drying chamber is arranged above the disinfection tank, and a material changing port is arranged on the blow-drying chamber; the blow-drying device is arranged in the blow-drying chamber; the rotating device is arranged in the blow-drying chamber; and at least two soaking baskets are arranged on the rotating device in a manner of swinging, the soaking baskets can sequentially pass through the disinfection tank under the drive of the rotating device, the drying chamber and the material changing port, and when the soaking baskets pass through the disinfection tank, disinfectant in the tank can completely soak the basket body.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the rotating device includes: the rotating shaft is arranged in the blow-drying chamber in a rotatable mode; the sleeve shaft is sleeved on the rotating shaft and can rotate along with the rotating shaft; the two wheel rims are respectively fixed at two ends of the sleeve shaft through a plurality of wheel rods; the connecting shafts are arranged between the two rims at least two; and the roller is sleeved on the connecting shaft in a rotatable manner and is used for hanging the soaking basket.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a rotating motor.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the blow-drying device is composed of fan blades and a fan motor.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the soaking basket is provided with a hook with a size matched with the roller and a spring lock catch for preventing the soaking basket from falling off.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the liquid discharge device further includes a liquid discharge pipe connected to the liquid discharge port through a valve.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the sterilizing device further comprises a guide plate, which is arranged between the sterilizing tank and the blow-drying chamber, and is used for guiding the blown-off sterilizing liquid into the sterilizing tank.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the method further includes: a controller connected to the rotating motor and the fan motor, for controlling the operation of each motor; the operation panel is connected with the controller, and is provided with a power-on switch, a swing key, a transposition key, an automatic operation key and a blow-drying switch; and the power supply is connected with the controller and is used for supplying power to all electrical components in the device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model provides a sugarcane kind of stem degassing unit soaks and rocks in the disinfection pond through the basket that soaks that rotary device drove the kind of stem of being equipped with, can make kind of stem by abundant disinfection in the disinfection pond to replace the artifical soaked action of tradition, improved the work efficiency who soaks.
2. The utility model discloses a device weathers the unnecessary moisture on the seed stem after disinfecting, can be for subsequent sunning work preparation.
3. The utility model discloses a weather the room and can make operation process safer with operator and disinfection environment mutual isolation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the sugarcane seed stem sterilizing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a soaking basket of the sugarcane seed stem sterilizing device.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a rotating device of the sugarcane seed stem sterilizing device.
Fig. 4 is a circuit connection schematic diagram of the sugarcane seed stem disinfection device of the utility model.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-a disinfection pool, 2-a blow-drying chamber, 3-a rotating device, 4-a rotating shaft, 5-a roller, 6-a soaking basket, 7-a material changing port, 8-a blow-drying device, 9-a wheel rim, 10-a wheel rod, 11-a sleeve shaft, 12-a connecting shaft, 13-a hook, 14-a spring lock catch, 15-a liquid discharge pipe, 16-a valve, 17-a liquid discharge port and 18-a guide plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sugarcane seed stem sterilizing apparatus in this embodiment includes: the device comprises a disinfection pool 1, a blow-drying chamber 2, a rotating device 3, a rotating shaft 4, a roller 5, a soaking basket 6, a material changing port 7, a blow-drying device 8, a wheel rim 9, a wheel rod 10, a sleeve shaft 11, a connecting shaft 12, a hook 13, a spring lock catch 14, a liquid discharge pipe 15, a valve 16 and a liquid discharge port 17; disinfectant is contained in the disinfection tank 1, a liquid outlet 17 is formed in the bottom of the disinfection tank, and a liquid outlet pipe 15 controlled by a valve 16 is connected to the liquid outlet 17; a blow-drying chamber 2 is arranged above the disinfection tank 1, the top of the blow-drying chamber is provided with a material changing port 7, and a guide plate 18 which inclines downwards is arranged above the bottom of the blow-drying chamber 2, which is close to the tank opening of the disinfection tank 1; the rotating device 3 is arranged in the blow-drying chamber 2, and the rotating device 3 can be driven to rotate by a rotating motor or can be manually rotated; the soaking basket 6 is used for containing sugarcane seed stems, all surfaces of the soaking basket are of net structures, the soaking basket 6 is hung on the roller 5 in the rotating device 3 through a hook 13, an opening of the hook 13 is locked through a lock catch 14, the soaking basket 6 is prevented from falling off, and the size of the hook 13 is just matched with the outer diameter of the roller 5; the soaking basket 6 can sequentially pass through the disinfection tank 1, the blow-drying chamber 2 and the material changing port 7 under the driving of the rotating device 3, wherein when the soaking basket 6 passes through the disinfection tank 1, the basket body can be completely soaked by disinfection liquid in the tank; blow-drying means 8, consisting of fan blades and a fan motor, are provided on the side walls inside the blow-drying chamber 2, with their blowing direction directed towards the respective nearby steeping basket 6.
With continued reference to fig. 3, the rotating device 3 is composed of a rotating shaft (4), a rim 9, a wheel lever 10, a sleeve shaft 11, a connecting shaft 12 and a roller 5; the rotating shaft 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the blow-drying chamber 2 in a rotatable manner; the sleeve shaft 11 is tubular with two open ends, is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, is fixed with the rotating shaft 4 through a shaft key and can rotate along with the rotating shaft; the rim 9 is fixed at two ends of the sleeve shaft 11 through a plurality of wheel rods 10 respectively; at least two connecting shafts 12 are connected between the two rims 9; the roller 5 is fitted over the connecting shaft 12 and can rotate about the connecting shaft 12.
As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus for sterilizing seed stems of sugar cane in this embodiment further includes: a controller, an operation panel and a power supply; the controller is connected with the rotating motor and the fan motor and is used for controlling the action of each motor; the operation panel is connected with the controller, and is provided with an electrifying switch for starting and stopping the whole device, a swinging key for controlling the rotating device 3 to swing, a transposition key for rotating the soaking basket 6 in the disinfection tank 1, an automatic operation key for operating a preset program in the controller and a blow-drying switch for starting and stopping the blow-drying device; and the power supply is connected with the controller through a power line and is used for supplying power to all electric elements in the device.
Next, the operation method and the operation principle of the sugarcane seed stem sterilizing device in this embodiment will be described in detail to make those skilled in the art understand the present invention:
1. an operator firstly adds disinfectant into the disinfection tank 1 through the material changing port 7, the liquid level height of the disinfectant does not exceed the tank opening height of the disinfection tank 1, and then the power-on switch is turned on to power on the device.
2. The dunking basket 6 with the sugarcane seed stems is hung on the roller 5 at the material changing opening 7, and the spring lock 14 is locked.
3. Opening a blow-drying switch to blow-dry the blow-drying device 8; the blown-off sterilizing liquid falls on the flow guide plate 18 and then flows back to the sterilizing tank 1.
4. The device is provided with two operation modes of automation and manual operation:
when the disinfection machine operates in a manual mode, the rotating motor can drive the rotating device 3 to rotate 90 degrees along one direction when the transposition key is pressed, so that the soaking basket 6 at the lowest part of the circumference of the rotating device 3 is completely soaked in the disinfection solution; then, a swing key is pressed, at the moment, the rotating motor can drive the rotating device 3 to swing back and forth for a plurality of times within a swing angle range of 15 degrees, the purpose of the swing is to ensure that the sugarcane seed stems in the soaking basket 6 can be fully contacted with the disinfectant, and the swinging times and the soaking time of each basket are automatically adjusted by an operator according to actual needs;
when the operation is switched to the automatic mode, an operator presses the automatic operation key once, the controller reads a preset program at the moment, the soaking basket 6 is firstly transposed, then swings and finally transposes again, when the disinfected soaking basket 6 is conveyed to the material changing port 7, the disinfected soaking basket 6 is taken down, then the soaking basket 6 with new sugarcane seed stems is hung, the automatic operation key is pressed, the processor reads the program again, and the disinfection action is continued.
In summary, the utility model realizes the thorough disinfection of the sugarcane seed stems by driving the soaking basket with the sugarcane seed stems to soak and swing in the disinfection tank through the rotating device, and the sugarcane seed stems which are stained with disinfectant after disinfection are dried through the drying device, thereby making full preparation for the next procedure, liberating labor force and realizing the mechanical disinfection of the sugarcane seed stems; and the sterilization area and the blow-drying area of the whole device are isolated from the outside, so that the operation environment of operators is improved, and the safety of sterilization operation is improved.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A sugarcane seed stem disinfection device, comprising:
the disinfection tank (1) is used for containing disinfectant, and the bottom of the disinfection tank (1) is provided with a liquid outlet (17);
the blow-drying chamber (2) is arranged above the disinfection tank (1), and a material changing port (7) is arranged on the blow-drying chamber (2);
a blow-drying device (8) arranged in the blow-drying chamber (2);
a rotating device (3) arranged in the blow-drying chamber (2); and
soak basket (6), at least two should soak basket (6) are located with the mode that can swing on rotary device (3), soak basket (6) can be in pass through in proper order under rotary device's (3) the disinfection pond (1), blow-dry room (2) with trade material mouth (7), wherein, work as soak basket (6) process during disinfection pond (1), the antiseptic solution in the pond can be with the basket body is whole to be soaked.
2. A sugarcane seed stem disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rotation device (3) comprises:
a rotating shaft (4) which is rotatably provided in the blow-drying chamber (2);
the sleeve shaft (11) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (4) and can rotate along with the rotating shaft (4);
the two rims (9) are respectively fixed at two ends of the sleeve shaft (11) through a plurality of wheel rods (10);
the connecting shafts (12), at least two connecting shafts (12) are arranged between the two rims (9); and
a roller (5) rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft (12), the roller (5) being used for hanging the soaking basket (6).
3. A sugarcane seed-stem sterilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating shaft (4) is rotated by a rotating motor.
4. A sugarcane seed-stem sterilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the blow-drying device (8) is composed of fan blades and a fan motor.
5. A sugarcane seed-stem disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said steeping basket (6) is provided with hooks (13) having a size fitting said drum (5) and with snap locks (14) for preventing said steeping basket (6) from falling off.
6. A device for sterilising seed stems for sugar cane according to claim 1, further comprising a drain (15) connected to the drain port (17) by a valve (16).
7. A device for sterilising sugarcane seed stems according to claim 1, further comprising a flow deflector (18) arranged between the sterilisation tank (1) and the blow-drying chamber (2) for guiding the blown-off sterilising liquid into the sterilisation tank (1).
8. The sugar cane seed stem disinfecting device of claim 4, further comprising:
a controller connected to the rotating motor and the fan motor, for controlling the operation of each motor;
the operation panel is connected with the controller, and is provided with a power-on switch, a swing key, a transposition key, an automatic operation key and a blow-drying switch; and
and the power supply is connected with the controller and is used for supplying power to all electrical components in the device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921208812.XU CN210694855U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Sugarcane seed stem degassing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921208812.XU CN210694855U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Sugarcane seed stem degassing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210694855U true CN210694855U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Family
ID=70924577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921208812.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210694855U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Sugarcane seed stem degassing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210694855U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113878644A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-01-04 | 柳州工学院 | Sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging integrated device |
| CN115885620A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-04-04 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | Rice breeding device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201921208812.XU patent/CN210694855U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113878644A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-01-04 | 柳州工学院 | Sugarcane seed stem cutting, disinfecting and bagging integrated device |
| CN115885620A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-04-04 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | Rice breeding device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200609 |