CN210016891U

CN210016891U - Efficient seed degassing unit

Info

Publication number: CN210016891U
Application number: CN201920601242.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张学超
Original assignee: Jinan Xuechao Seed Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Xuechao Seed Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-29
Filing date: 2019-04-29
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-29

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient seed disinfection device, which comprises a supporting base, wherein the upper end of the supporting base is provided with a box body, the upper part of the box body is provided with an opening, the upper part of the box body is a working cavity, the lower end of the working cavity is provided with a disinfectant storage cavity and a wastewater cavity, the upper end of the working cavity is provided with a spraying device, the upper end of the opening is provided with a rotary lifting device, the lower end of the rotary lifting device is connected with a net box, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a hot air blower, the hot air blower is communicated with the working cavity through a hot air pipe, the upper sides of the disinfectant storage cavity and the wastewater cavity are both provided with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is provided with an electric valve, the utility model integrates the disinfection, cleaning and drying of seeds, saves the complexity of manual operation, has high degree of mechanization, greatly improves the, is favorable for the problem of later planting.

Description

Efficient seed degassing unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed processing equipment field, concretely relates to efficient seed degassing unit.

Background

At present, with the development of market economy, the seeds are frequently transported and regulated, the supply channels are increasingly increased, the possibility of spreading dangerous diseases, pests and weeds is continuously increased, wherein the seeds are easily attached with pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses and fungi, and the pathogenic microorganisms invade seedlings along with the germination and seedling formation of the seeds to influence the growth of the seedlings. Therefore, before planting the seeds, in order to reduce the disease incidence of the vegetable seeds, reduce the loss of diseases to the production, ensure the seeding safety and increase the yield and income of crops, the vegetable seeds need to be disinfected to eliminate the pathogenic bacteria attached to the seeds so that the seeds can normally grow and develop.

The existing disinfection device mostly adopts the warm soup to soak seeds and the medicament to soak seeds, most of the seeds are fished out manually, the seeds are washed by clean water, the labor intensity is high, time and labor are wasted, the disinfection effect is not good, the disinfected seeds are still moist, and the later-stage seed planting is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a: a large amount of manual operation need be put into to current seed degassing unit at will, wastes time and energy, and work efficiency is low to the moist seed is unfavorable for the problem that the later stage was planted after the disinfection, has provided an efficient seed degassing unit.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an efficient seed degassing unit, includes the support base, it is equipped with the box to support the base upper end, box top opening, box upper portion is the working chamber, the working chamber lower extreme is equipped with the antiseptic solution and deposits chamber and waste water chamber, working intracavity upper end is equipped with spray set, the opening upper end is equipped with rotatory elevating gear, rotatory elevating gear lower extreme is connected with the box with a net, box outer wall fixedly connected with air heater, the air heater pass through the hot-blast main with the working chamber intercommunication, the antiseptic solution is deposited chamber and waste water chamber upside and all is equipped with the feed liquor pipe, install electric valve on the feed liquor pipe.

Preferably, the rotary lifting device comprises lifting cylinders arranged on the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the box body through supports, a movable plate connected with the lifting ends of the lifting cylinders, a motor arranged on the upper side of the movable plate, a rotating shaft connected with the output end of the motor and penetrating through the movable plate, and a rotating disc fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating shaft, wherein multiple groups of hollow holes are uniformly distributed in the rotating disc.

Preferably, four pore plates are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top end of the net cage, and four insertion shafts matched with the pore plates are arranged at the lower end of the rotating disc edge.

Preferably, the spraying device comprises a spraying pipe penetrating through the shell, a spraying head arranged on the spraying pipe and communicated with the spraying pipe, and valves arranged at two ends of the spraying pipe.

Preferably, antiseptic solution storage cavity downside is equipped with antiseptic solution circulating device, antiseptic solution circulating device includes the drain pipe that the chamber side communicates is deposited with the antiseptic solution, set up the valve on the drain pipe, with the water pump that the drain pipe is connected and the intercommunication the water pump with the circulating pipe of shower.

Preferably, the lower side of the waste water cavity is communicated with a waste water discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the waste water discharge pipe.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model integrates the disinfection, cleaning and drying of the seeds, thereby saving the complexity of manual operation, having high degree of mechanization, greatly improving the work efficiency of seed disinfection, and drying the wet seeds after disinfection, which is favorable for the problem of later planting;

2. the utility model discloses a motor drive axis of rotation rotates, and the axis of rotation drives the rotary disk and rotates, and then drives the box with a net on the rotary disk and rotates, and then makes the seed turn inside the box with a net, makes the seed can contact with antiseptic solution all sides, and then realizes comprehensive disinfection, also can realize more comprehensive washing and stoving of seed, easy operation, the reliability is high;

3. the utility model has the advantages that the hollow holes are arranged on the rotating disk, so that the disinfectant and the clean water can enter the net cage conveniently;

4. the utility model can change different net cages for different seeds by connecting the net cage and the rotating disk through the hole plate at the top end of the net cage and the bolt on the rotating disk;

5. the utility model realizes the conversion of disinfection and cleaning work by controlling the valves at the two ends of the spray pipe and respectively controlling the inlet and the outlet of disinfectant and clean water, and has simple structure and convenient operation;

6. the utility model discloses a set up antiseptic solution circulating device, realize the cyclic utilization to the antiseptic solution, practiced thrift the resource greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an efficient seed disinfection apparatus;

labeled as: 1-supporting base, 2-box, 3-opening, 4-working chamber, 5-disinfectant storage chamber, 6-wastewater chamber, 7-spraying device, 8-rotary lifting device, 9-net cage, 10-hot air blower, 11-hot air pipe, 12-liquid inlet pipe, 13-electric valve, 14-bracket, 15-lifting cylinder, 16-moving plate, 17-motor, 18-rotating shaft, 19-rotating disk, 20-hole, 21-hole plate, 22-inserting shaft, 23-spraying pipe, 24-spraying head, 25-valve, 26-disinfectant circulating device, 27-liquid outlet pipe, 28-water pump, 29-circulating pipe and 30-waste liquid discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

All features disclosed in this specification may be combined in any combination, except features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1.

Example 1

The utility model provides an efficient seed degassing unit, includes and supports base 1, it is equipped with box 2 to support 1 upper end of base, 2 top openings 3 of box, 2 upper portions of box are working

chamber

4, 4 lower extremes of working chamber are equipped with the antiseptic solution and deposit chamber 5 and waste water chamber 6, the upper end is equipped with spray set 7 in the

working chamber

4, 3 upper ends of opening are equipped with rotatory

elevating gear

8, 8 lower extremes of rotatory elevating gear are connected with box with a net 9, 2 outer wall fixedly connected with air heater 10 of box, air heater 10 through hot-blast main 11 with working chamber 4 intercommunication, the antiseptic solution is deposited chamber 5 and 6 upsides in waste water chamber and all is equipped with feed liquor pipe 12, install electric valve 13 on the feed liquor pipe 12.

In this embodiment, when seeds need to be disinfected, the seeds needing to be disinfected are placed into the net cage 9, the net cage 9 is fixed at the lower end of the rotary lifting device 8, the rotary lifting device 8 is sent into the working cavity 4 through the opening 3 of the box body 2, the electric valve 13 of the liquid inlet pipe 12 on the disinfectant storage cavity 5 is opened, the electric valve 13 of the liquid inlet pipe 12 on the wastewater cavity 6 is closed, then disinfectant is introduced into the spraying device 7, the disinfectant is sprayed onto the seeds in the net cage 9 to disinfect the seeds, the used disinfectant also flows into the disinfectant storage cavity 5, and after disinfection is completed, the disinfectant is stopped from being introduced into the spraying device 7; after disinfection, the disinfectant on the surface of the seeds needs to be cleaned, the electric valve 13 of the liquid inlet pipe 12 on the disinfectant storage cavity 5 is closed, the electric valve 13 of the liquid inlet pipe 12 on the wastewater cavity 6 is opened, then clear water is introduced into the spraying device 7, the clear water is sprayed onto the seeds in the net cage 9 to clean the seeds, the washed wastewater also flows into the wastewater cavity 6, and after cleaning is finished, the clear water is stopped from being introduced into the spraying device 7; after the washed seeds are very wet, the hot air blower 10 is started, hot air is generated when the hot air blower 10 works, and the hot air enters the net cage 9 through the hot air pipe 11, so that the crop seeds are quickly dried; the device is as an organic whole with disinfection, washing and the dry collection of seed, has saved manual operation's numerous and diverse, and degree of mechanization is high, has improved the sterile work efficiency of seed greatly to carry out the drying to the moist seed after the disinfection, be favorable to the problem that the later stage was planted.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the rotary lifting device 8 includes a lifting cylinder 15 disposed on the left and right outer walls of the box 2 through a bracket 14, a moving plate 16 connected to the lifting end of the lifting cylinder 15, a motor 17 disposed on the upper side of the moving plate 16, a rotating shaft 18 connected to the output end of the motor 17 and penetrating through the moving plate 16, and a rotating disk 19 fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 18, wherein a plurality of groups of hollow holes 20 are uniformly distributed on the rotating disk 19.

In this embodiment, the movable plate is lifted by the lifting cylinder 15, thereby driving the rotating disk 19 to lift upwards, after the net cage 9 filled with seeds is fixed on the rotating disk 19, the lifting cylinder 15 drives the movable plate 16 to move downwards, and drives the rotating disk 19 and the net cage 9 to enter the working chamber 4 of the box body 2, and the disinfection work is performed, in the whole process of the seed disinfection, the motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the rotating disk 19 to rotate, thereby driving the net cage 9 on the rotating disk 19 to rotate, and further enabling the seeds to turn inside the net cage 9, so that the seeds can be in full-side contact with the disinfectant, and further the comprehensive disinfection is realized, and the more comprehensive cleaning and drying of the seeds can be realized, the operation is simple, the reliability is high, and the hollow holes 20 are formed in the rotating disk 19, so that the disinfectant.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, four pore plates 21 are uniformly distributed around the top end of the net cage 9, and four insertion shafts 22 matched with the pore plates 21 are arranged along the lower end of the rotating disc 19.

In this embodiment, the net cage 9 and the rotating disk 19 are connected by a hole plate 21 at the top end of the net cage 9 and a bolt on the rotating disk 19, and different net cages 9 can be replaced for different seeds.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 1, the spraying device 7 comprises a spraying pipe 23 penetrating through the shell, a spraying head 24 arranged on the spraying pipe 23 and communicated with the spraying pipe, and valves 25 arranged at two ends of the spraying pipe 23.

In this embodiment, the valve 25 at both ends of the spray pipe 23 controls the access of antiseptic solution and clear water respectively, and antiseptic solution or clear water gets into the spray pipe 23, then is spouted by the shower head 24, disinfects or cleaning treatment to the seed, realizes the conversion of disinfection and cleaning work through the valve 25 at control spray pipe 23 both ends, simple structure, simple operation.

Example 5

On the basis of embodiment 4, a disinfectant circulating device 26 is arranged on the lower side of the disinfectant storing cavity 5, and the disinfectant circulating device 26 includes a liquid outlet pipe 27 communicated with the disinfectant storing cavity 5, a valve 25 arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 27, a water pump 28 connected with the liquid outlet pipe 27, and a circulating pipe 29 communicating the water pump 28 and the spraying pipe 23.

In this embodiment, the used disinfectant enters the disinfectant storage chamber 5, the valve 25 and the water pump 28 on the disinfectant outlet pipe 27 are opened, and the disinfectant enters the circulating pipe 29 through the water pump 28, and then enters the spraying pipe 23 of the spraying device 7 to be sprayed out to disinfect the seeds, so that the disinfectant is recycled, and resources are greatly saved.

Example 6

On the basis of the embodiment 1, a waste liquid discharge pipe 30 is communicated with the lower side of the waste water cavity 6, and a valve 25 is installed on the waste liquid discharge pipe 30.

In this embodiment, the valve 25 of the waste liquid discharge pipe 30 is opened to discharge the waste water in the waste water chamber 6.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, while the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient seed degassing unit, includes support base (1), support base (1) upper end is equipped with box (2), its characterized in that: box (2) top opening (3), box (2) upper portion is working chamber (4), working chamber (4) lower extreme is equipped with the antiseptic solution and deposits chamber (5) and waste water chamber (6), the upper end is equipped with spray set (7) in working chamber (4), opening (3) upper end is equipped with rotatory elevating gear (8), rotatory elevating gear (8) lower extreme is connected with net case (9), box (2) outer wall fixedly connected with air heater (10), air heater (10) pass through hot-blast main (11) with working chamber (4) intercommunication, the antiseptic solution is deposited chamber (5) and waste water chamber (6) upside and is all equipped with feed liquor pipe (12), install electric valve (13) on feed liquor pipe (12).

2. A high efficiency seed disinfection apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: rotatory elevating gear (8) include through support (14) set up lift cylinder (15) on the two outer walls about box (2), with lift cylinder (15) rise to contract the end and be connected with movable plate (16), set up and be in motor (17) of movable plate (16) upside, with motor (17) output is connected and runs through axis of rotation (18) of movable plate (16) and with axis of rotation (18) other end fixed connection's rotary disk (19), rotary disk (19) evenly distributed has multiunit fretwork hole (20).

3. A high efficiency seed disinfection apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: four pore plates (21) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top end of the net cage (9), and four insertion shafts (22) matched with the pore plates (21) are arranged along the lower end of the rotating disc (19).

4. A high efficiency seed disinfection apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: waste water cavity (6) downside intercommunication has waste liquid discharge pipe (30), install valve (25) on waste liquid discharge pipe (30).