CN107411138B - Dicing device in cleaning, dicing and blow-drying all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Dicing device in cleaning, dicing and blow-drying all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107411138B
CN107411138B CN201710731740.6A CN201710731740A CN107411138B CN 107411138 B CN107411138 B CN 107411138B CN 201710731740 A CN201710731740 A CN 201710731740A CN 107411138 B CN107411138 B CN 107411138B
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Prior art keywords
dicing
cleaning
fixed
seat
pipe
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107411138A (en
Inventor
金瑾
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Jiaxing Nottingham Industrial Design Co.,Ltd.
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Jiaxing Nottingham Industrial Design Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product

Abstract

The invention provides a dicing device in a cleaning, dicing and blow-drying integrated machine. The structure that it had solved current cleaning machine is too simple, does not have the stripping and slicing device, needs artifical stripping and slicing, technical problem such as stripping and slicing is loaded down with trivial details. This wash dicing device in dicing weathers all-in-one, it weathers all-in-one including the workstation to wash the dicing device, the dicing device includes the dicing seat, the conveyer belt, knife rest and lifter plate, the dicing seat is fixed on the workstation, the conveyer belt sets up on the dicing seat, a plurality of standing grooves that are used for fixing a position the sweet potato have on the conveyer belt, be provided with the supporting shoe in the standing groove, the supporting shoe links to each other with a cylinder that can drive its oscilaltion, the knife rest is fixed on the dicing seat, be fixed with cylinder two on the knife rest, cylinder two's piston rod is vertical downwards, the lifter plate is fixed at cylinder two's piston rod tip, be fixed with the grid-shaped dicing sword on the lifter plate. The invention has the advantage of convenient dicing.

Description

Dicing device in cleaning, dicing and blow-drying all-in-one machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dicing device in a cleaning, dicing and blow-drying integrated machine.
Background
The tuber crops are also called root crops, mainly comprise sweet potatoes, cassava and the like, and the product organs of the tuber crops are tuberous roots and tubers, and have two physiological stages of a growth prophase and a tuberous root (stem) expansion period.
The sweet potato is also called sweet potato, etc. The root of the sweet potato is divided into fibrous root, faggot root and tuberous root, wherein the tuberous root is an organ for storing nutrients, is a part for eating and has various shapes such as spindle shape, cylinder shape, spherical shape, block shape and the like; the root tuber also has the characteristic of root sprouting and is an important organ for seedling breeding. The sweet potato is used as staple food in parts of Africa and Asia, and can be used for making vermicelli, cake, jam, etc.; in industry, sweet potatoes can be used for extracting starch and are widely used in the aspects of textile, paper making, medicine and the like.
After retrieval, for example, chinese patent document discloses a potato washing machine [ application No.: 201110137369.3, respectively; publication No.: CN102793252A ]. This kind of potato class cleaning machine, including the frame, set up the washtub in the frame, set up the agitating unit in the washtub, the top of frame is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the below of frame is equipped with the drain, the one end of frame is equipped with discharge gate, characterized by: agitating unit includes the (mixing) shaft, fixes spiral poking bar and row material on the (mixing) shaft and revolves the board, agitating unit installs in support and frame, equal fixed mounting has the brush on wash tub inner wall and the (mixing) shaft, it is fixed in the one end that is close to the discharge gate on the (mixing) shaft to arrange the material and revolve the board.
Although the cleaning machine disclosed in the patent has a long service life, the structure of the cleaning machine is too simple, a dicing device is not provided, manual dicing is needed, and dicing is cumbersome, so that it is necessary to design a dicing device in the cleaning, dicing and blow-drying integrated machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a dicing device in a cleaning, dicing and blow-drying integrated machine.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wash dicing device in dicing weathers all-in-one, wash dicing weathers all-in-one includes the workstation, a serial communication port, dicing device includes dicing seat, conveyer belt, knife rest and lifter plate, dicing seat fixes on the workstation, the conveyer belt sets up on dicing seat, conveyer belt one end is the input, the conveyer belt other end is the output, have a plurality of standing grooves that are used for fixing a position sweet potato on the conveyer belt, be provided with the supporting shoe in the standing groove, the supporting shoe links to each other with a cylinder one that can drive its oscilaltion, the knife rest is fixed on dicing seat, be fixed with cylinder two on the knife rest, the piston rod of cylinder two is vertical downwards, the lifter plate is fixed at the piston rod tip of cylinder two, be fixed with the grid-like stripping and slicing knife on the lifter.
The sweet potato slicing machine is characterized in that sweet potatoes are placed into a placing groove of a conveying belt one by one, the sweet potatoes are conveyed to the position under a slicing knife through the conveying belt, a piston rod of a first control cylinder moves up and down, a piston rod of the first cylinder drives a supporting block to move up and down, the sweet potatoes are shifted out of the placing groove, a piston rod of a second control cylinder drives a lifting plate to move up and down, the lifting plate drives the slicing knife to move up and down, the slicing knife slices the sweet potatoes, and therefore the sweet potatoes are conveniently sliced.
The lifting plate is provided with a positioning structure, the positioning structure comprises a positioning rod and a cylinder III, the cylinder III is fixed on the lifting plate, a piston rod of the cylinder III is vertically downward, the end part of the piston rod of the cylinder III is connected with the upper end of the positioning rod, and the lower end of the positioning rod is an insertion part.
When the sweet potato in the standing groove needs to be positioned, the piston rod of the third control cylinder moves up and down, the piston rod of the third cylinder drives the positioning rod to move up and down, and the positioning rod is inserted into the sweet potato, so that the sweet potato in the standing groove can be positioned.
Still be equipped with auxiliary structure on the lifter plate, auxiliary structure includes gas-supply pipe and air delivery pump, and the lifter plate is inside to have the cavity, and the lifter plate lower part still is provided with a plurality of ventholes that are linked together with the cavity, and the venthole is down, and gas-supply pipe one end and cavity are linked together, and the gas-supply pipe other end and air delivery pump are linked together, still are provided with flow control valve on the gas-supply pipe.
After the dicing knife finishes dicing, the air delivery pump is started, external air is delivered into the cavity through the air delivery pipe and is output from the air outlet hole, the sweet potato slices stuck on the dicing knife are pushed out under the action of air flow, and the auxiliary effect is good.
The cleaning, cutting and blow-drying integrated machine further comprises a cleaning device and a blow-drying device which are arranged on the workbench.
The sweet potatoes are cleaned by the cleaning device, and the cut sweet potatoes are dried by the drying device, so that continuous operation can be realized.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning seat, a feeding box, a separation barrel, an annular spraying pipe, a water pump and a water storage box, wherein the cleaning seat is fixed on a workbench, the feeding box is fixed on the cleaning seat, the upper part of the feeding box is provided with a feeding port, the separation barrel is fixed on the cleaning seat and is positioned right above the feeding box, the lower end of the separation barrel is a feeding end, the feeding end is close to the feeding port, the upper end of the separation barrel is a discharging end, the spraying pipe is fixed in the separation barrel through an installation rod and is close to the discharging end, the spraying pipe is communicated with the water storage box through a water pipe, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the spraying pipe, the water spraying holes face down, the water pump is arranged on a water pipe, a plurality of cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the separation barrel from bottom to top, each cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame, an inner movable disc, an outer fixed ring, a water tank, a conveying barrel and a, the lower part of the water tank is connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, an inner movable disc is arranged on a mounting frame, the inner movable disc is connected with a moving structure which can drive the inner movable disc to move up and down, the inner movable disc can be positioned in the water tank, an outer fixed ring is fixed on the mounting frame through a support rod, a plurality of cleaning plates are arranged between the outer fixed ring and the inner movable disc, one ends of the cleaning plates are connected with the outer fixed ring through an elastic connecting ring I, the other ends of the cleaning plates are connected with the inner movable disc through an elastic connecting ring II, a plurality of water through holes are arranged on the cleaning plates, a vibration assembly is also arranged on the cleaning plates, a speed reducing motor is fixed on the inner movable disc, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is vertically upward, a cleaning brush is fixed at the end part of the output, carry a section of thick bamboo and one to drive its pivoted power structure and link to each other, have the clearance that supplies the sweet potato to pass through between a transport section of thick bamboo and the separation section of thick bamboo, be fixed with on the transport section of thick bamboo lateral surface and enable the sweet potato by the transport piece of supreme transport down, carry the piece to be the spiral, have a plurality of convex antiskid portions on carrying the piece, carry a section of thick bamboo upper end to offer the output breach that is used for the sweet potato, carry a section of thick bamboo lower extreme still to be provided with the leading-in subassembly that can.
When sweet potatoes need to be cleaned, the inner movable disc is driven to move up and down through the moving structure, so that the inner movable disc is positioned in the water tank, the cleaning plate forms an inwards concave structure, the sweet potatoes at the outer fixed ring can automatically roll down to the inner movable disc, or the inner movable disc is driven to move up and down through the moving structure, so that the inner movable disc is positioned at the upper part of the water tank, the cleaning plate forms an outwards convex structure, and the sweet potatoes at the inner movable disc can automatically roll down to the outer fixed ring; the sweet potato cleaning device comprises a feeding box, a conveying piece, a guiding assembly, a cleaning plate, a vibrating assembly, a speed reduction motor, a cleaning brush, a conveying cylinder, a conveying blade, a guiding assembly and a control assembly, wherein the conveying cylinder is driven by the power structure to rotate, the conveying cylinder drives the conveying blade to rotate, sweet potatoes in the feeding box are guided to the conveying blade by the guiding assembly, the sweet potatoes are conveyed from bottom to top along with the rotation of the conveying blade and automatically roll down to the cleaning plate from an output notch, the output shaft of the speed reduction motor is controlled to rotate, the cleaning brush is; because a plurality of cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the blocking cylinder from bottom to top, the cleaned sweet potatoes are conveyed upwards through the conveying cylinders at the upper parts of the adjacent sweet potatoes under the action of the guiding structures at the upper parts of the adjacent sweet potatoes, and are cleaned again, so that the sweet potatoes can be cleaned for a plurality of times from bottom to top; the water in the adjacent upper water tanks can be conveyed to the adjacent lower water tanks through the drain pipes, so that the water can be fully utilized, and the sweet potatoes can be washed more and more cleanly in the process of conveying from bottom to top; in abluent whole process, open the water pump, carry the spray tube through the raceway with the water in the water storage box in, the spray tube sprays the sweet potato in the separation section of thick bamboo from top to bottom to can be with the sweet potato sanitization, it is reliable to wash.
The moving structure comprises a mounting bar, a first push rod motor, a guide rail and a sliding block, the mounting bar is fixed in the water tank, the guide rail is vertically fixed on the mounting bar, the sliding block is arranged on the guide rail, the first push rod motor is fixed on the mounting bar, a push rod of the first push rod motor is vertically downward, the end part of the push rod of the first push rod motor is connected with the sliding block, and the inner movable disc is connected with the sliding block through a connecting rod.
When the inner movable disc needs to move up and down, the push rod of the push rod motor I is controlled to move up and down, the push rod of the push rod motor I drives the sliding block to move up and down, the sliding block drives the connecting rod to move up and down, and the connecting rod drives the inner movable disc to move up and down, so that the inner movable disc can move up and down.
The power structure comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel and a gear ring, the gear ring is fixed on the inner side face of the conveying cylinder, the driving motor is fixed on the mounting frame, an output shaft of the driving motor vertically faces upwards, the driving wheel is fixed at the end portion of the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving wheel is meshed with the gear ring.
When the conveying cylinder needs to be rotated, the output shaft of the driving motor is controlled to rotate, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel is gradually meshed with the gear ring to rotate the conveying cylinder, so that the conveying cylinder can be rotated.
The vibration assembly comprises a guide rod, a guide sleeve and a vibration motor, the guide rod is fixed on the cleaning plate, the guide sleeve is arranged on the guide rod, and the vibration motor is connected with the guide sleeve through a spring I.
When the cleaning plate swings up and down, the guide sleeve moves up and down along the guide rod, so that the vibration motor can vibrate at different positions, and the vibration effect is good.
The guide-in component comprises a guide-in plate, a connecting block and a second push rod motor, the upper end of the guide-in plate is hinged to the lower end of the conveying piece, the lower end of the guide-in plate is connected with the supporting wheel, the connecting block is fixed to the inner side face of the conveying cylinder, the connecting block is close to the lower end of the conveying cylinder, the second push rod motor is hinged to the connecting block, a push rod of the second push rod motor faces downwards vertically, and the end portion of the push rod of the second push rod motor is connected.
The sweet potatoes in the feeding box or the outer fixing ring can be guided into the conveying cylinder through the guiding assembly.
When sweet potatoes are required to be guided in, the push rod of the push rod motor II is controlled to move up and down, the push rod of the push rod motor II drives the guide-in plate to move up and down, the supporting wheel is made to be in contact with the feeding box or the outer fixing ring, and therefore the sweet potatoes can be guided into the conveying sheet in the rotating process of the conveying cylinder.
Still be provided with unloading mechanism on the washing seat, unloading mechanism includes the stand, the unloading pipe, the aspiration pump, the induction pipe, rotate motor and dwang, the stand is fixed on wasing the seat, it fixes on the stand to rotate the motor, and rotate the motor and be located the separation section of thick bamboo directly over, the output shaft of rotating the motor is vertical downwards, dwang one end links to each other with the output shaft tip of rotating the motor, the dwang other end links to each other with the induction pipe middle part, the induction pipe lower extreme is the induction end, induction pipe upper end and unloading pipe upper end are linked together, unloading pipe lower extreme is the unloading end, and the unloading end is located the input directly over, the aspiration pump is linked together through even pipe and unloading pipe lateral part, and even pipe is close to unloading pipe upper end, still be equipped.
When the sweet potato unloading in the separation section of thick bamboo is made to needs, the control rotates the output shaft rotation of motor, and the output shaft that rotates the motor drives the dwang and rotates, and the dwang drives the induction pipe and rotates, and aspiration pump intermittent type nature work carries the sweet potato in the separation section of thick bamboo one by one through the induction pipe and expects the pipe department to from unloading pipe output, thereby can make the sweet potato unloading in the separation section of thick bamboo.
The device weathers including weather the seat, have get put mouthful store the box, upset pole and fan, weather the seat and fix on the workstation, and weather the seat and be close to the output, the upset pole level sets up on weather the seat, upset pole tip links to each other with one can drive its pivoted motor power, it fixes at the upset pole middle part to store the box, it has a plurality of through-holes one to store on the box, it has the apron that can will get to put mouthful seal still to articulate on the box to store, a plurality of through-holes two have on the apron, the fan is fixed on weather the seat, the air outlet orientation of fan stores the box.
When needs weathered the good sweet potato of stripping and slicing, carry through the conveyer belt with the good sweet potato of stripping and slicing and store the box in, will get through the apron and put the mouth and seal, control motor power's output shaft rotates, motor power's output shaft drives the upset pole and rotates, and the upset pole drives and stores the box rotation, and simultaneously, carry through the fan and store the box in with wind to can weather the sweet potato, weather fast.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: put into the standing groove of conveyer belt one by one with the sweet potato, carry the sweet potato through the conveyer belt under the stripping and slicing sword, the piston rod of control cylinder one drives the supporting shoe and reciprocates, makes the sweet potato shift out from the standing groove, and the piston rod of control cylinder two drives the lifter plate and reciprocates, and the lifter plate drives the stripping and slicing sword and reciprocates, and the stripping and slicing sword carries out the stripping and slicing with the sweet potato to can carry out the stripping and slicing to the sweet potato, the stripping and slicing is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the cleaning apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism in the cleaning apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the introduction member in the cleaning apparatus.
Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a blanking mechanism in the cleaning apparatus.
Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the dicing apparatus.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a dicing blade in the dicing apparatus.
Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of the blow drying device.
In the figure, 1, a workbench; 2. cleaning a seat; 3. a guide-in plate; 4. a feeding tank; 5. conveying the sheet; 6. a delivery cartridge; 6a, an output notch; 7. a barrier cylinder; 8. a spray tube; 8a, a water spraying hole; 9. mounting a rod; 10. a water delivery pipe; 11. a water pump; 12. a water storage box; 13. a mounting frame; 14. a water tank; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a drain pipe; 17. an electromagnetic valve; 18. a drive motor; 19. a drive wheel; 20. a support bar; 21. an inner movable tray; 22. a connecting ring II; 23. cleaning the plate; 23a, water passing holes; 24. a connecting ring I; 25. an outer fixing ring; 26. a push rod motor I; 27. a guide bar; 28. a guide sleeve; 29. a first spring; 31. a vibration motor; 32. a reduction motor; 33. mounting a bar; 34. a guide rail; 35. a slider; 36. cleaning brushes; 37. a second spring; 38. a push rod motor II; 39. connecting blocks; 40. a ring gear; 41. a discharging pipe; 42. a barrier net; 43. connecting pipes; 44. an air pump; 45. an introducing pipe; 46. rotating the rod; 47. rotating the motor; 48. a column; 49. a block cutting seat; 51. a conveyor belt; 51a, a placing groove; 52. a tool holder; 53. a second air cylinder; 54. a third air cylinder; 55. a lifting plate; 55a and an air outlet; 56. positioning a rod; 57. a dicing knife; 58. a support block; 59. a first cylinder; 61. an air delivery pump; 62. a gas delivery pipe; 63. a flow regulating valve; 64. a blow-drying seat; 65. a fan; 66. a turning rod; 67. a power motor; 68. storing the box; 68a, a first through hole; 69. a cover plate; 69a and a second through hole.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the cleaning, cutting and blow-drying all-in-one machine comprises a workbench 1, the cutting device comprises a cutting seat 49, a conveying belt 51, a tool rest 52 and a lifting plate 55, the cutting seat 49 is fixed on the workbench 1, in the embodiment, the cutting seat 49 is fixed on the workbench 1 in a bolt connection manner; the conveying belt 51 is arranged on the slicing seat 49, one end of the conveying belt 51 is an input end, the other end of the conveying belt 51 is an output end, the conveying belt 51 is provided with a plurality of placing grooves 51a for positioning sweet potatoes, and in the embodiment, the number of the placing grooves 51a is twelve; a supporting block 58 is arranged in the placing groove 51a, the supporting block 58 is connected with a first cylinder 59 capable of driving the first cylinder to lift up and down, the tool rest 52 is fixed on the cutting block seat 49, a second cylinder 53 is fixed on the tool rest 52, a piston rod of the second cylinder 53 is vertical downward, the lifting plate 55 is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the second cylinder 53, and a grid-shaped cutting knife 57 is fixed on the lifting plate 55.
A positioning structure is arranged on the lifting plate 55, the positioning structure comprises a positioning rod 56 and a third air cylinder 54, the third air cylinder 54 is fixed on the lifting plate 55, and in the embodiment, the third air cylinder 54 is fixed on the lifting plate 55 in a bolt connection manner; the piston rod of the third air cylinder 54 is vertically downward, the end part of the piston rod of the third air cylinder 54 is connected with the upper end of the positioning rod 56, and the lower end of the positioning rod 56 is an insertion part.
The lifting plate 55 is further provided with an auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure comprises a gas pipe 62 and a gas pump 61, a cavity is formed inside the lifting plate 55, the lower part of the lifting plate 55 is further provided with a plurality of gas outlets 55a communicated with the cavity, and in the embodiment, the number of the gas outlets 55a is sixteen; and the air outlet 55a faces downwards, one end of the air pipe 62 is communicated with the cavity, the other end of the air pipe 62 is communicated with the air pump 61, and the air pipe 62 is also provided with a flow regulating valve 63.
The cleaning, cutting and blow-drying integrated machine further comprises a cleaning device and a blow-drying device which are arranged on the workbench 1.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning seat 2, a feeding box 4, a separation cylinder 7, an annular spraying pipe 8, a water pump 11 and a water storage box 12, wherein the cleaning seat 2 is fixed on the workbench 1, and in the embodiment, the cleaning seat 2 is fixed on the workbench 1 in a bolt connection mode; the feed tank 4 is fixed on the cleaning seat 2, and in the embodiment, the feed tank 4 is fixed on the cleaning seat 2 through a bolt connection mode; the upper portion of the feeding box 4 is provided with a feeding port, the separation barrel 7 is fixed on the cleaning seat 2, the separation barrel 7 is located right above the feeding box 4, the lower end of the separation barrel 7 is a feeding end, the feeding end is close to the feeding port, the upper end of the separation barrel 7 is a discharging end, the spray pipe 8 is fixed in the separation barrel 7 through the mounting rod 9, the spray pipe 8 is close to the discharging end, the spray pipe 8 is communicated with the water storage box 12 through the water conveying pipe 10, the spray pipe 8 is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes 8a, and in the embodiment, the number of the water spraying holes 8a is thirty; the water spraying holes 8a face downwards, the water pump 11 is arranged on the water conveying pipe 10, and a plurality of cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the separation cylinder 7 from bottom to top; the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame 13, an inner movable disc 21, an outer fixed ring 25, a water tank 14, a conveying cylinder 6 and a speed reducing motor 32, wherein the mounting frame 13 is fixed in the separation cylinder 7, and in the embodiment, the mounting frame 13 is fixed in the separation cylinder 7 in a bolt connection mode; the water tank 14 is fixed on the mounting frame 13, and in the embodiment, the water tank 14 is fixed on the mounting frame 13 through a bolt connection mode; the lower part of the water tank 14 is connected with a drain pipe 16, the drain pipe 16 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 17, an inner movable disc 21 is arranged on the mounting frame 13, the inner movable disc 21 is connected with a moving structure capable of driving the inner movable disc to move up and down, the inner movable disc 21 can be positioned in the water tank 14, an outer fixed ring 25 is fixed on the mounting frame 13 through a support rod 20, a plurality of cleaning plates 23 are arranged between the outer fixed ring 25 and the inner movable disc 21, and in the embodiment, the number of the cleaning plates 23 is twelve; one end of the cleaning plate 23 is connected with an outer fixing ring 25 through an elastic connecting ring I24, and in the embodiment, the connecting ring I24 is an existing product which is commercially available; the other end of the cleaning plate 23 is connected with the inner movable disc 21 through an elastic connecting ring II 22, and in the embodiment, the connecting ring II 22 is an existing product available in the market; the cleaning plate 23 is provided with a plurality of water through holes 23a, in this embodiment, the number of the water through holes 23a is forty; the cleaning plate 23 is further provided with a vibration component, the speed reducing motor 32 is fixed on the inner movable disk 21, in this embodiment, the speed reducing motor 32 is fixed on the inner movable disk 21 in a bolt connection mode; the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 32 is vertically upward, a cleaning brush 36 is fixed at the end part of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 32, the conveying cylinder 6 is arranged on the mounting frame 13 in an axial fixing and circumferential rotating mode, the conveying cylinder 6 is positioned outside the outer fixing ring 25, the conveying cylinder 6 is connected with a power structure capable of driving the conveying cylinder to rotate, a gap for sweet potatoes to pass through is formed between the conveying cylinder 6 and the blocking cylinder 7, a conveying sheet 5 capable of conveying the sweet potatoes from bottom to top is fixed on the outer side surface of the conveying cylinder 6, the conveying sheet 5 is spiral, and a plurality of convex anti-skidding parts are arranged on the conveying sheet 5; the upper end of the conveying cylinder 6 is provided with an output gap 6a for sweet potatoes, and the lower end of the conveying cylinder 6 is also provided with a guiding component which can guide the sweet potatoes to the conveying sheet 5.
The moving structure comprises a mounting bar 33, a first push rod motor 26, a guide rail 34 and a sliding block 35, wherein the mounting bar 33 is fixed in the water tank 14, and in the embodiment, the mounting bar 33 is fixed in the water tank 14 in a bolt connection mode; the guide rail 34 is vertically fixed on the mounting bar 33, in the embodiment, the guide rail 34 is fixed on the mounting bar 33 by means of bolt connection; the sliding block 35 is arranged on the guide rail 34, the first push rod motor 26 is fixed on the mounting bar 33, and in the embodiment, the first push rod motor 26 is fixed on the mounting bar 33 in a bolt connection mode; the push rod of the push rod motor I26 is vertically downward, the end part of the push rod motor I26 is connected with the sliding block 35, and the inner movable disk 21 is connected with the sliding block 35 through the connecting rod 15.
The power structure comprises a driving motor 18, a driving wheel 19 and a gear ring 40, wherein the gear ring 40 is fixed on the inner side surface of the conveying cylinder 6, and in the embodiment, the gear ring 40 is fixed on the inner side surface of the conveying cylinder 6 in a bolt connection mode; the driving motor 18 is fixed on the mounting frame 13, and in the embodiment, the driving motor 18 is fixed on the mounting frame 13 by means of bolt connection; the output shaft of the drive motor 18 is directed vertically upward, the drive wheel 19 is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor 18, and the drive wheel 19 is engaged with the ring gear 40.
The vibration assembly comprises a guide rod 27, a guide sleeve 28 and a vibration motor 31, wherein the guide rod 27 is fixed on the cleaning plate 23, the guide sleeve 28 is arranged on the guide rod 27, and the vibration motor 31 is connected with the guide sleeve 28 through a spring 29.
The guide-in assembly comprises a guide-in plate 3, a connecting block 39 and a push rod motor II 38, the upper end of the guide-in plate 3 is hinged with the lower end of the conveying sheet 5, the lower end of the guide-in plate 3 is connected with the supporting wheel, the connecting block 39 is fixed on the inner side surface of the conveying cylinder 6, and in the embodiment, the connecting block 39 is fixed on the inner side surface of the conveying cylinder 6 in a welding mode; the connecting block 39 is close to the lower end of the conveying cylinder 6, the push rod motor II 38 is hinged to the connecting block 39, the push rod of the push rod motor II 38 is vertically downward, and the end part of the push rod motor II 38 is connected with the lower end of the guide-in plate 3 through a spring II 37; with this structure, sweet potatoes in the supply tank 4 or the outer fixing ring 25 can be introduced into the transport cylinder 6 by the introduction means.
The cleaning seat 2 is further provided with a blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism comprises an upright post 48, a blanking pipe 41, an air pump 44, an inlet pipe 45, a rotating motor 47 and a rotating rod 46, the upright post 48 is fixed on the cleaning seat 2, and in the embodiment, the upright post 48 is fixed on the cleaning seat 2 in a bolt connection mode; the rotating motor 47 is fixed on the upright 48, in this embodiment, the rotating motor 47 is fixed on the upright 48 by means of bolt connection; and rotate the motor 47 and be located directly over separation section of thick bamboo 7, the output shaft of rotating the motor 47 is vertical downwards, dwang 46 one end links to each other with the output shaft tip of rotating the motor 47, the dwang 46 other end links to each other with the leading-in 45 middle part, leading-in 45 lower extreme is the lead-in, leading-in 45 upper end and unloading 41 upper end are linked together, unloading 41 lower extreme is the unloading end, and the unloading end is located directly over the input, aspiration pump 44 is linked together through connecting 43 and unloading 41 lateral part, and connecting 43 is close to unloading 41 upper end, still be equipped with on the connecting pipe and block net 42, make the sweet potato can be smoothly export from unloading 41 through blocking net 42.
The blow-drying device comprises a blow-drying seat 64, a storage box 68 with a taking and placing opening, a turning rod 66 and a fan 65, wherein the blow-drying seat 64 is fixed on the workbench 1, and in the embodiment, the blow-drying seat 64 is fixed on the workbench 1 in a bolt connection mode; the blow-drying seat 64 is close to the output end, the turning rod 66 is horizontally arranged on the blow-drying seat 64, the end part of the turning rod 66 is connected with a power motor 67 capable of driving the turning rod to rotate, the storage box 68 is fixed in the middle of the turning rod 66, and in the embodiment, the storage box 68 is fixed in the middle of the turning rod 66 in a welding mode; the storage box 68 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 68a, and in the embodiment, the number of the first through holes 68a is one hundred; a cover plate 69 which can seal the access opening is hinged on the storage box 68, a plurality of second through holes 69a are formed in the cover plate 69, and in the embodiment, the number of the second through holes 69a is twenty; the fan 65 is fixed on the blow-drying seat 64, in this embodiment, the fan 65 is fixed on the blow-drying seat 64 by means of bolts; the outlet of the fan 65 is directed toward the storage box 68.
The principle is as follows: a push rod of a control push rod motor I26 drives a slide block 35 to move downwards, the slide block 35 drives a connecting rod 15 to move downwards, the connecting rod 15 drives an inner movable disc 21 to move downwards, the inner movable disc 21 is positioned in a water tank 14, and a cleaning plate 23 forms a concave structure; a push rod of a second push rod motor 38 is controlled to drive the guide plate 3 to move downwards, so that the support wheel is in contact with the feeding box 4, and sweet potatoes in the feeding box 4 can be guided onto the conveying sheet 5; controlling an output shaft of the driving motor 18 to drive the driving wheel 19 to rotate, gradually meshing the driving wheel 19 with the gear ring 40 to enable the conveying cylinder 6 to rotate, driving the conveying sheet 5 to rotate by the conveying cylinder 6, conveying sweet potatoes from the feeding box 4 from bottom to top along with the rotation of the conveying sheet 5, and automatically rolling the sweet potatoes from the output notch 6a to the cleaning plate 23; controlling an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 32 to drive the cleaning brush 36 to rotate, cleaning the sweet potatoes by the cleaning brush 36, moving the guide sleeve 28 up and down along the guide rod 27, and vibrating the vibration motor 31 at a required position to enhance the cleaning effect; a push rod of a control push rod motor I26 drives a slide block 35 to move upwards, the slide block 35 drives a connecting rod 15 to move upwards, the connecting rod 15 drives an inner movable disc 21 to move upwards, the inner movable disc 21 is positioned at the upper part of a water tank 14, a cleaning plate 23 forms a convex structure, and sweet potatoes at the position of the inner movable disc 21 can automatically roll down to an outer fixed ring 25; because a plurality of cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the blocking cylinder 7 from bottom to top, the cleaned sweet potatoes are conveyed upwards through the conveying cylinder 6 at the upper part under the action of the guide-in plate 3 at the upper part, and the sweet potatoes are cleaned for a plurality of times from bottom to top; in the whole cleaning process, the water pump 11 is started, water in the water storage box 12 is conveyed into the spraying pipe 8 through the water conveying pipe 10, the spraying pipe 8 sprays sweet potatoes in the separation cylinder 7 from top to bottom, and the sweet potatoes are cleaned; controlling an output shaft of a rotating motor 47 to drive a rotating rod 46 to rotate, driving an introducing pipe 45 to rotate by the rotating rod 46, intermittently operating an air suction pump 44, and conveying the sweet potatoes in the separating cylinder 7 to a discharging pipe 41 one by one through the introducing pipe 45; the cleaned sweet potatoes drop into the placing groove 51a of the conveyer belt 51 one by one from the blanking pipe 41, and are conveyed to the position right below the blade 57 through the conveyer belt 51; a piston rod of the control cylinder III 54 drives the positioning rod 56 to move downwards, the positioning rod 56 is inserted into the sweet potato, and meanwhile, a piston rod of the control cylinder I59 drives the supporting block 58 to move upwards, so that the sweet potato is moved out of the placing groove 51 a; a piston rod of the second control cylinder 53 drives the lifting plate 55 to move downwards, the lifting plate 55 drives the slicing knife 57 to move downwards, and the slicing knife 57 slices the sweet potatoes; starting the air delivery pump 61, delivering outside air into the cavity through the air delivery pipe 62 and outputting the outside air from the air outlet hole 55a, and pushing out the sweet potato slices adhered to the dicing knife 57 under the action of air flow; the cut sweet potatoes are conveyed to the storage box 68 through the conveying belt 51, the taking and placing opening is sealed through the cover plate 69, the output shaft of the power motor 67 is controlled to drive the turnover rod 66 to rotate, the turnover rod 66 drives the storage box 68 to rotate, meanwhile, air is conveyed to the storage box 68 through the fan 65, and the sweet potatoes are dried.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A dicing device in a cleaning, dicing and blow-drying integrated machine comprises a workbench and is characterized in that the dicing device comprises a dicing seat, a conveying belt, a tool rest and a lifting plate, the dicing seat is fixed on the workbench, the conveying belt is arranged on the dicing seat, one end of the conveying belt is an input end, the other end of the conveying belt is an output end, a plurality of placing grooves for positioning sweet potatoes are formed in the conveying belt, supporting blocks are arranged in the placing grooves, the supporting blocks are connected with a first air cylinder capable of driving the first air cylinder to lift up and down, the tool rest is fixed on the dicing seat, a second air cylinder is fixed on the tool rest, a piston rod of the second air cylinder faces downwards vertically, the lifting plate is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the second air cylinder, and a grid-shaped dicing cutter is; the cleaning, cutting and blow-drying integrated machine also comprises a cleaning device and a blow-drying device which are arranged on the workbench; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning seat, a feeding box, a separation barrel, an annular spraying pipe, a water pump and a water storage box, wherein the cleaning seat is fixed on a workbench, the feeding box is fixed on the cleaning seat, the upper part of the feeding box is provided with a feeding port, the separation barrel is fixed on the cleaning seat and is positioned right above the feeding box, the lower end of the separation barrel is a feeding end, the feeding end is close to the feeding port, the upper end of the separation barrel is a discharging end, the spraying pipe is fixed in the separation barrel through an installation rod and is close to the discharging end, the spraying pipe is communicated with the water storage box through a water pipe, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the spraying pipe, the water spraying holes face down, the water pump is arranged on a water pipe, a plurality of cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the separation barrel from bottom to top, each cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame, an inner movable disc, an outer fixed ring, a water tank, a conveying barrel and a, the lower part of the water tank is connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, an inner movable disc is arranged on a mounting frame, the inner movable disc is connected with a moving structure which can drive the inner movable disc to move up and down, the inner movable disc can be positioned in the water tank, an outer fixed ring is fixed on the mounting frame through a support rod, a plurality of cleaning plates are arranged between the outer fixed ring and the inner movable disc, one ends of the cleaning plates are connected with the outer fixed ring through an elastic connecting ring I, the other ends of the cleaning plates are connected with the inner movable disc through an elastic connecting ring II, a plurality of water through holes are arranged on the cleaning plates, a vibration assembly is also arranged on the cleaning plates, a speed reducing motor is fixed on the inner movable disc, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is vertically upward, a cleaning brush is fixed at the end part of the output, carry a section of thick bamboo and one to drive its pivoted power structure and link to each other, have the clearance that supplies the sweet potato to pass through between a transport section of thick bamboo and the separation section of thick bamboo, be fixed with on the transport section of thick bamboo lateral surface and enable the sweet potato by the transport piece of supreme transport down, carry the piece to be the spiral, have a plurality of convex antiskid portions on carrying the piece, carry a section of thick bamboo upper end to offer the output breach that is used for the sweet potato, carry a section of thick bamboo lower extreme still to be provided with the leading-in subassembly that can.
2. The cutting device in the cleaning, cutting and blow-drying all-in-one machine is characterized in that a positioning structure is arranged on the lifting plate and comprises a positioning rod and a third air cylinder, the third air cylinder is fixed on the lifting plate, a piston rod of the third air cylinder is vertically downward, the end part of a piston rod of the third air cylinder is connected with the upper end of the positioning rod, and the lower end of the positioning rod is an insertion part.
3. The dicing device of the cleaning, dicing and blow-drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the lifting plate is further provided with an auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure comprises a gas pipe and a gas transmission pump, a cavity is arranged inside the lifting plate, the lower portion of the lifting plate is further provided with a plurality of gas outlets communicated with the cavity, the gas outlets face downwards, one end of the gas pipe is communicated with the cavity, the other end of the gas pipe is communicated with the gas transmission pump, and the gas pipe is further provided with a flow regulating valve.
CN201710731740.6A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Dicing device in cleaning, dicing and blow-drying all-in-one machine Active CN107411138B (en)

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CN112120249B (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-10-26 张家港市欧微自动化研发有限公司 Fruit and vegetable cleaning equipment and using method

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CN106313150A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-01-11 安庆市汉久电子科技有限公司 Slicing machine for traditional Chinese medicine
EP3168015A1 (en) * 2014-06-18 2017-05-17 Uno Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Cutting device and cutting method

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EP3168015A1 (en) * 2014-06-18 2017-05-17 Uno Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Cutting device and cutting method
CN204733852U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-11-04 广东豪爽天然保健食品有限公司 Tea biscuit automatic production system
CN204772740U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-11-18 安徽广印堂中药股份有限公司 Antiseized chinese -medicinal material section device that connects
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