CN113878125A - 一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法,包括如下步骤:1)将含有铁、硅、铬、锗、钛的软磁合金粉末原料加入中频感应炉内,采用抽真空和氩气保护冶炼得到合金液;2)在氩气保护条件下,将合金液浇注入雾化塔内,浇注过程中,通过高压超音速氩气,作用于合金液柱流,将合金液柱流分散、破碎、冷却成近球形的合金软磁粉末。此方法可以制备高振实密度,高磁导率,低损耗的铁硅铬锗钛合金粉末,可作为电感器件的粉末原材料得到广泛应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及软磁合金粉末技术领域,更具体地说是指一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法。
背景技术
目前,金属软磁粉末通常是以铁硅铬为主,采用化学反应法、熔体雾化法、机械破碎法和点解沉积法等制备方法制成,其中,熔体雾化法制备合金粉末拥有与既定熔融合金完全相同的化学成分,还具有典型的快速凝固组织,合金成分范围宽,粉末形貌球形度好,粒度分布宽的特点,被广泛的应用当下金属软磁粉末制作。
但是,随着科技的发展,电子元器件的应用越来越广,且随着产品性能的提高,对电子元器件所用的磁性材料要求越来越高,特别是针对不同电子产品其功能不同,对金属软磁粉末的材料性质要求也不同,如部分电感器件对软磁材料需要较高的磁导率、饱和特性和耐损耗,而通过上述熔体雾化法制取的铁硅铬软磁粉末,其存在粉末振实密度低、磁导率低、耐损耗低和易饱和等缺陷,无法满足客户实际需求。
发明内容
本发明提供一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法,以解决现有金属软磁粉末存在的振实密度低、磁导率低和耐损耗低等缺陷。
本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将含有铁、硅、铬、锗、钛的软磁合金粉末原料加入中频感应炉内,采用抽真空和氩气保护冶炼得到合金液。
2)在氩气保护条件下,将合金液浇注入雾化塔内,浇注过程中,通过高压超音速氩气,作用于合金液柱流,将合金液柱流分散、破碎、冷却成近球形的合金软磁粉末。
上述,最终制成的合金软磁粉末质量比为:铬0.1-10%,硅2-8%,锗0.1-8%,钛0.1-8%,铁余量。
进一步地,所述1)冶炼过程中,先将铁、铬、硅按顺序先后加入中频感应炉,密封炉体,中频感应炉的坩埚加热,炉体内抽真空至1-100Pa,充入氩气至100-102KPa;感应炉内原料完全熔化,并在温度达到1640-1660度时,加入锗、钛;镇静除渣后,得到合金液。
进一步地,所述步骤2)雾化塔的雾化桶加装变频引风机、排气管道和截止阀,将合金液浇注入雾化塔内,通过变频引风机、排气管道和截止阀配合将氩气形成高压超音速气体,并作用于金属液柱流,将金属液柱流分散、破碎、冷却成球形或近球形的合金软磁粉末。
进一步地,浇注过程中漏包采用氩气保护,漏眼直径5-8毫米。
进一步地,雾化过程中高压氩气的压力为3-8MPa;流量800-3000M3/Hr,所述超音速气体的速度为1—5马赫。
由上述对本发明结构的描述可知,和现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:
本发明所制备的合金软磁粉末相较于传统的铁硅铬软磁粉末,由于锗、钛元素的加入,可以到对铁硅铬合金细化晶粒改善组织缺陷的效果,并且采用真空熔炼氩气雾化,降低雾化过程中的氧化氮化以及金属和水的反应,明显降低了合金的夹杂物含量,同时由于气雾化工艺更利于形球,冷却速度慢更利于降低组织缺陷,配合锗、钛元素的加入,能够进一步改善软磁粉末在软磁电感器件应用中的磁导率特性、饱和特性和磁损。
具体实施方式
下面说明本发明实施例的具体实施方式。
一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1) 将含有铁、硅、铬、锗、钛的软磁合金粉末原料加入中频感应炉内,采用抽真空和氩气保护冶炼得到合金液。
进一步,先将铁、铬、硅按顺序先后加入中频感应炉,密封炉体,中频感应炉的坩埚加热,炉体内抽真空至1-100Pa,充入氮气至100-102KPa;感应炉内原料完全熔化,并在温度达到1640-1660度时,加入锗、钛;镇静除渣后,得到合金液。
上述冶炼中,锗、钛两种元素因容易氧化,在熔炼过程中,要往相对靠后的顺序加入,并通过抽真空和氩气保护,以降低冶炼过程中锗、钛的氧化,降低合金液中的氧化物杂质。
2)在氩气保护条件下,将合金液浇注入雾化塔内,浇注过程中,通过高压超音速氩气,作用于合金液柱流,将合金液柱流分散、破碎、冷却成近球形的合金软磁粉末。制成的软磁合金粉末原料质量比为:铬0.1-10%,硅2-8%,锗0.1-8%,钛0.1-8%,铁余量。
更具体的,雾化塔的雾化桶加装变频引风机、排气管道和截止阀。将合金液浇注入雾化塔内,浇注过程中漏包的漏眼直径5-8毫米,氩气作为破碎气体,通过变频引风机、排气管道和截止阀配合将氩气形成高压超音速气体,作为优选雾化过程中高压氩气的压力为3-8MPa;流量800-3000M3/Hr,所述超音速气体的速度为1—5马赫。合金液柱流在高压超音速气体作用下,被分散、破碎、冷却形成球形或近球形的合金软磁粉末。
本发明制得的合金软磁粉末相较于传统的铁硅铬软磁粉末,由于锗、钛元素的加入,可以到对铁硅铬合金细化晶粒改善组织缺陷的效果,并且采用真空熔炼氩气雾化,降低雾化过程中的氧化氮化以及金属和水的反应,明显降低了合金的夹杂物含量,同时由于气雾化工艺更利于形球,冷却速度慢更利于降低组织缺陷,配合锗、钛元素的加入,能够进一步改善软磁粉末在软磁电感器件应用中的磁导率特性、饱和特性和磁损。
经检测,下面为本发明所制制成的产品B与现有雾化法制成的铁硅铬产品A的材料性能对比表。
上述仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。
Claims (6)
1.一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
1)将含有铁、硅、铬、锗、钛的软磁合金粉末原料加入中频感应炉内,采用抽真空和氩气保护冶炼得到合金液;
2)在氩气保护条件下,将合金液浇注入雾化塔内,浇注过程中,通过高压超音速氩气,作用于合金液柱流,将合金液柱流分散、破碎、冷却成近球形的合金软磁粉末。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤2)制成的合金软磁粉末质量比为:铬0.1-10%,硅2-8%,锗0.1-8%,钛0.1-8%,铁余量。
3.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法,其特征在于:所述1)冶炼过程中,先将铁、铬、硅按顺序先后加入中频感应炉,密封炉体,中频感应炉的坩埚加热,炉体内抽真空至1-100Pa,充入氩气至100-102KPa;感应炉内原料完全熔化,并在温度达到1640-1660度时,加入锗、钛;镇静除渣后,得到合金液。
4.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤2)雾化塔的雾化桶加装变频引风机、排气管道和截止阀,将合金液浇注入雾化塔内,通过变频引风机、排气管道和截止阀配合将氩气形成高压超音速气体,并作用于金属液柱流,将金属液柱流分散、破碎、冷却成球形或近球形的合金软磁粉末。
5.根据权利要求 4 所述的一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法,其特征在于:浇注过程中漏包采用氩气保护,漏眼直径5-8毫米。
6.根据权利要求 4 所述的一种铁硅铬锗钛合金软磁粉末气雾化的制备方法,其特征在于:雾化过程中高压氩气的压力为3-8MPa;流量800-3000M3/Hr,所述超音速气体的速度为1—5马赫。
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