CN113868753B - Intelligent metering method and device for building engineering, computing equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent metering method, an intelligent metering device, computing equipment and a storage medium for construction engineering, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring contract list data of the engineering mark section; constructing a BIM (building information modeling) model of the engineering standard section, wherein the component information of the BIM model is set with engineering quantity; associating contract manifest data with components of the BIM model; the step of carrying out the building engineering measurement according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data comprises the following steps: acquiring components meeting the measurement precondition and the signing engineering quantity; generating an intermediate metering sheet according to the components, the signed engineering quantity and a preset metering rule; generating a metering report according to the intermediate metering sheet; and generating a payment report according to the metering report. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can improve the metering efficiency, reduce the statistical workload, facilitate the improvement of the metering accuracy and reduce the occurrence of missing items and metering deviation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering management, in particular to an intelligent metering method and device for building engineering, computing equipment and a storage medium.
Background
In the building engineering, such as road engineering, the general construction processes are many and the construction period is long, in the building engineering measurement, the measurement is to carry out macroscopic regulation and control to the engineering according to various engineering data, the traditional manual measurement has insufficient practicability, the accuracy and timeliness of the measurement and payment data are difficult to guarantee, particularly, in the aspects of data auditing, historical data query, contract data comparison and the like, a large amount of calculation is required, and the rapidness and the accuracy are difficult to achieve. The problems of missing items, measurement deviation and the like are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent, and in order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an intelligent metering method for construction engineering, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring contract list data of the engineering mark segment;
constructing a BIM (building information modeling) model of the engineering mark section, wherein the component information of the BIM model is set with engineering quantity;
associating the contract manifest data with a component of the BIM model;
carrying out construction engineering measurement according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data, comprising the following steps: acquiring components meeting the measurement precondition and signing engineering quantity;
generating an intermediate metering sheet according to the member, the signing engineering quantity and a preset metering rule;
generating a metering report according to the intermediate metering sheet;
and generating a payment report according to the metering report.
Further, the contract inventory data includes contract engineering quantities; the generating of the payment report according to the metering report comprises:
determining whether the intermediate measurement list has a measurement number exceeding the contract engineering quantity;
if so, summarizing the excessive parts in the intermediate metering list to form a change meter;
and generating a payment report according to the change meter and the meter report.
Further, the performing the construction engineering measurement according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data further includes:
and when any one of the intermediate metering sheet, the metering report and the payment report is generated, generating a control instruction for initiating an approval process, and judging whether the approval process passes the approval process by judging whether an electronic signature exists and/or whether an electronic signature exists.
Further, the member of the BIM model is also associated with quality inspection data, wherein when the member is determined to meet the quality inspection requirement of the quality inspection data, the member is determined to meet the measurement precondition.
Further, before obtaining the signing engineering quantity, the method further comprises:
generating display information for displaying a regional project list, and sending the display information to the mobile terminal so as to enable the mobile terminal to display components and processes of a project;
and when the selection information of the component and the process sent by the mobile terminal is received, generating display information for displaying the engineering quantity, which comprises the engineering quantity in the contract list data and the engineering quantity in the BIM model, and sending the display information to the mobile terminal so as to enable the mobile terminal to display the engineering quantity corresponding to the component and the process.
Further, the generating display information for displaying the regional engineering list includes:
acquiring positioning information of a mobile terminal;
and generating display information for displaying the regional engineering list according to the positioning information, wherein the position represented by the positioning information is matched with the regional position corresponding to the regional engineering list.
Further, the preset metering rule includes: at least one of a summary period, summary logic, deduction logic, and a metering upper limit.
The building engineering intelligent metering method is used for building engineering metering by constructing the BIM model of the engineering mark section and associating each component with the contract list data of the engineering mark section, so that the metering efficiency can be improved, the statistical workload can be reduced, the metering accuracy can be improved conveniently, and the conditions of missing items and metering deviation can be reduced.
The invention also provides an intelligent metering device for the building engineering, which comprises:
the basic data management module is used for acquiring contract list data of the project mark section;
the basic data management module is also used for constructing a BIM model of the project standard section, wherein the component information of the BIM model is set with project amount; and associating the contract manifest data with a component of the BIM model;
the measurement payment module is used for carrying out the construction engineering measurement according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data, and comprises: acquiring components meeting the measurement precondition and the signing engineering quantity;
generating an intermediate metering sheet according to the member, the signing engineering quantity and a preset metering rule;
generating a metering report according to the intermediate metering sheet;
and generating a payment report according to the metering report.
The beneficial effects of the building engineering intelligent metering device and the building engineering intelligent metering method are similar, and are not repeated herein.
The invention also provides a computing device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the intelligent building engineering metering method is realized.
The beneficial effects of the computing equipment provided by the invention are similar to those of the intelligent metering method of the upper building engineering, and are not repeated herein.
The invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements the building engineering intelligent metering method as described above.
The beneficial effects of the computing equipment provided by the invention are similar to those of the intelligent metering method of the upper building engineering, and are not repeated herein.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic flow chart of an intelligent metering method for construction engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart diagram of an intelligent metering method for construction engineering in the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
It is noted that the terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent metering method for construction engineering, including the steps of:
s1, acquiring contract list data of the project mark section;
s2, constructing a BIM model of the engineering mark section, wherein the component information of the BIM model is set with engineering quantity;
s3, associating the contract inventory data with the components of the BIM model;
s4, carrying out construction engineering measurement according to the associated BIM and the contract inventory data, including:
s401, obtaining components meeting the measurement precondition and signing the engineering quantity;
s402, generating a middle metering sheet according to the member, the signing engineering quantity and a preset metering rule;
s403, generating a metering report according to the intermediate metering sheet;
and S404, generating a payment report according to the metering report.
The intelligent metering method for the building engineering in the embodiment of the invention can be applied to professional engineering such as roads, bridges, tunnels, culverts and the like, does not distinguish highway projects from municipal projects, can realize the initialization entry of contract list data of each engineering standard section through a form engine, and thus, can be associated with members in a constructed BIM (building information model), wherein the member information of the members of the BIM is additionally provided with engineering quantities so as to form contrast association with the contract list data, in the association of the contract list data and the members, part of the members can be associated with a plurality of list items of the contract list data based on preset related metering rules, for example, pile foundations are divided into two list items of a steel reinforcement cage and concrete pouring.
The BIM model is a virtual building established in a computer by a digital means, and the virtual building provides a single and complete building information base containing logical relations. The meaning of the "information" is not only visual information described by geometric shapes, but also contains a large amount of non-geometric information, such as the fire resistance grade and heat transfer coefficient of materials, the construction cost of components, purchasing information and other information in the design, construction, operation and maintenance stages. The data base is constructed according to the intuitive physical form of the building, all data information of each stage is recorded, and the data can continuously play a role in the construction of the project and the later operation management throughout the whole life cycle of the project. The BIM model of the engineering mark section is constructed, and each component is associated with the contract list data of the engineering mark section, so that the BIM model is used for building engineering measurement, data auditing, historical data query and contract data comparison can be conveniently carried out, the measurement efficiency is conveniently improved, the statistical workload is reduced, the measurement accuracy is improved, and the conditions of missing items and measurement deviation are reduced.
The BIM model is characterized in that quality inspection data are associated with the components of the BIM model, when the components are judged to meet the quality inspection requirements of the quality inspection data, the components are judged to meet the measurement precondition, therefore, an intermediate measurement list can be generated according to the components meeting the measurement precondition and the signed engineering quantity, the engineering progress is associated with the quality inspection condition, and the measurement can be performed after the quality inspection of the components is qualified, so that the construction problem is avoided, and the measurement is convenient to manage uniformly and the measurement efficiency is improved through the automatic association of the quality inspection data and the measurement.
And according to the member, the signing engineering quantity and the preset metering rule, a middle metering sheet is generated, and the member and the signing engineering quantity are combined to generate the middle metering sheet through reasonable setting of the preset metering rule, so that metering is faster, the automation intelligence degree is higher, the efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced. The obtained intermediate measurement list can be used for generating a measurement report, for example, the measurement report is formed by summarizing all the intermediate measurement lists, in an optional embodiment, a construction unit can add some measurement contents of other expenses, such as safety production expenses, according to needs, and after the addition is completed, a flow is initiated and approved by a relevant unit representative. And related personnel can increase or decrease the related engineering quantity in the approval process, and after the approval of the measurement report is finished, the payment report is automatically issued and can be approved by related unit representatives, so that the measurement process is finished.
In this embodiment, by setting fields and formats of the quality inspection form in the form engine, after the test detection and the field acceptance of the component are completed, the quality inspection data can be entered through the form engine, so that the quality inspection data is associated to the component of the BIM model through the detection part or the material application part, and the association can be opened in the component information of the BIM model, for example, the component information is opened in the form of a PDF quality inspection form, so that the measurement auditor can conveniently perform the examination and approval operation with reference. Therefore, the quality inspection data can be used for judging whether the component meets the measurement precondition or not.
The preset metering rules may include: at least one of the summary cycle, the summary logic, the deduction logic and the upper limit of the measurement, for example, the summary cycle may be set by user, and if a single summary cycle of a certain item is 30 days, data screening and summary may be performed according to a natural month or a certain time period, such as the last month 16 days to the current month 15 days; the summary logic is mainly to set whether the precondition is needed, that is, whether the quality inspection data is needed to measure; the deduction logic mainly considers the proportional calculation of the deduction of the pre-payment until the pre-payment is completely deducted, if the construction unit capital circulation is considered to need to consider the quality inspection data temporarily when the current-stage metering and summarizing logic is carried out, whether the next-stage metering needs to detect qualified quality inspection data or not is required, and if the construction unit capital circulation does not need to consider the qualified quality inspection data or not, the metering money of the component is deducted when the next-stage metering is carried out; the upper metering limit is mainly set according to a certain proportion of the contract amount, most items are controlled according to 90% of the contract amount, so when the metering form is generated in a gathering way, the accumulated amount of the metering amount of the previous times needs to be compared with 90% of the contract amount, and the part exceeding 90% of the contract amount needs not to be metered temporarily.
The entry of the preset metering rule can be based on the form engine, correspondingly, the data association relation between the fields and the format of the metering related report and a plurality of tables can be correspondingly set, and the metering payment approval process, the associated roles, personnel and the like can be set, so that the metering can be conveniently carried out.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, during the building engineering measurement, the building engineering measurement may be performed after a certain procedure of a certain component is completed, and after the procedure is completed, the component and the procedure may be selected on the mobile terminal, for example, the component and the procedure may be selected through a mobile phone APP, and then the operator first reports the actual engineering quantity and submits the identification, and then the identification engineering quantity is generated for the building engineering measurement.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the performing the building engineering measurement according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data may include:
generating display information for displaying a regional project list, and sending the display information to the mobile terminal so as to enable the mobile terminal to display components and processes of a project;
and when the selection information of the component and the process sent by the mobile terminal is received, generating display information for displaying the engineering quantity, which comprises the engineering quantity in the contract list data and the engineering quantity in the BIM model, and sending the display information to the mobile terminal so as to enable the mobile terminal to display the engineering quantity corresponding to the component and the process.
Correspondingly, at the mobile terminal side, for example, an operator operates by using a mobile phone APP, when a certain process of a component is completed, a construction unit completes self-inspection and is qualified, the mobile phone APP reports to supervise the process to perform visual progress on-site signing, after the supervision arrives at the site, a branch item list (namely a regional project list) of the regional unit project is obtained through the mobile phone APP, the corresponding component and process are selected, or the component can be directly positioned in the APP in a text search mode, and then the corresponding process is selected; and after the supervision field is qualified, taking the engineering quantity in the given contract list and the engineering quantity in the BIM as reference filling actual workload, wherein the filling quantity can exceed the clear list quantity of the contract, and after the filing, the image progress is regarded as the completion of the image progress and the engineering quantity recognition, so that the recognized engineering quantity is obtained for the construction engineering measurement.
Wherein the generating display information for displaying the regional engineering list comprises:
acquiring positioning information of a mobile terminal;
and generating display information for displaying the regional engineering list according to the positioning information, wherein the position represented by the positioning information is matched with the regional position corresponding to the regional engineering list.
Therefore, in the process of engineering measurement, when the supervision is operated in an area through a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, the positioning information generated by the mobile phone can be directly acquired, so that an area engineering list matched with the area position is generated according to the positioning information and is sent to the mobile phone for display, the supervision can be used for rapidly and accurately carrying out engineering quantity pre-operation, and accordingly the construction engineering measurement is more rapid and convenient.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, the contract manifest data comprises contract engineering quantities; the generating of the payment report according to the metering report comprises the following steps:
determining whether the intermediate measurement list has a measurement number exceeding the contract engineering quantity;
if so, summarizing the excessive parts in the intermediate metering list to form a change meter;
and generating a payment report according to the change meter and the meter report.
When the intermediate measurement list is generated, the content in the intermediate measurement list may have a part exceeding the contract engineering amount, for example, when the intermediate measurement list is approved by an auditor, the intermediate measurement list may verify that the list items, unit prices and quantities which do not appear in the original contract engineering amount appear, and at this time, the excess part may be confirmed and summarized to form a change meter, so as to generate the payment report according to the change measurement list and the measurement report.
The excess part can also be used for updating contract list data associated with the members of the BIM model, and specifically, the content of the excess part is added to a form engine for inputting the contract list data.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the performing the building engineering measurement according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data further comprises:
and when any one of the intermediate metering sheet, the metering report and the payment report is generated, generating a control instruction for initiating an approval process, and judging whether the approval process passes the approval process by judging whether an electronic signature exists and/or whether an electronic signature exists.
In this embodiment, after the intermediate measurement form, the measurement report form, and the payment report form are generated, an approval process may be initiated to allow relevant units to approve, and after approval is passed, the next step may be performed, where an electronic signature system may be introduced to facilitate approval by relevant unit representatives, and when approval is passed, an electronic signature of the approval representatives and an electronic signature trace of the unit are formed.
Therefore, the intelligent metering method for the building engineering can automatically associate quality inspection data, is convenient to generate a metering report form and a payment report form with electronic signatures, forms a complete metering and payment electronic file, can realize paperless office and electronic filing, saves manual operation, reduces operation cost and improves efficiency.
The intelligent metering device of the building engineering of another embodiment of the invention, including:
the basic data management module is used for acquiring contract list data of the project mark section;
the basic data management module is also used for constructing a BIM model of the project standard section, wherein the component information of the BIM model is set with project amount; and associating the contract manifest data with a component of the BIM model;
the measurement payment module is used for carrying out the construction engineering measurement according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data, and comprises:
acquiring components meeting the measurement precondition and the signing engineering quantity;
generating an intermediate metering sheet according to the member, the signing engineering quantity and a preset metering rule;
generating a metering report according to the intermediate metering sheet;
and generating a payment report according to the metering report.
Referring to fig. 2, the intelligent metering device for construction engineering in the embodiment of the present invention may include a basic data management module for acquiring contract inventory data, importing a BIM model for constructing each level of the engineering standard segment LOD350, and associating components of the BIM model with the contract inventory data. The system further comprises a metering payment module used for carrying out concrete construction engineering metering according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data.
Wherein, the intelligent metering device of building engineering can still include progress management module to be used for according to mobile terminal, carry out actual engineering volume according to mobile terminal, sign for the engineering volume is signed in order to generate, still include quality control management module etc. in addition, be used for acquireing quality control data and with the component relevance of quality control data and BIM model, in order to be used for supplying to measure the component that payment module confirms to accord with measurement precondition, and then measure.
The intelligent metering device for the building engineering can also be nested with an electronic signature system so as to be convenient for examination and approval.
The beneficial effects of the building engineering intelligent metering device and the building engineering intelligent metering method are similar, and are not repeated herein.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a computing device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method for intelligent metering of construction engineering is implemented.
The beneficial effects of the computing equipment of the invention are similar to those of the intelligent metering method of the building engineering, and are not repeated herein.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the intelligent metering method for construction engineering as described above.
The beneficial effects of the computer readable storage medium of the invention are similar to those of the intelligent metering method of the construction engineering, and are not repeated herein.
Generally, computer instructions for carrying out the methods of the present invention may be carried using any combination of one or more computer-readable storage media. Non-transitory computer readable storage media may include any computer readable medium except for the signal itself, which is temporarily propagating.
A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + +, or a combination thereof, as well as conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" language or similar programming languages, and in particular, Python languages suitable for neural network computing and TensorFlow, PyTorch-based platform frameworks may be used. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent metering method for construction engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring contract list data of the engineering mark section;
constructing a BIM (building information modeling) model of the engineering mark section, wherein the component information of the BIM model is set with engineering quantity;
associating the contract manifest data with a component of the BIM model;
carrying out construction engineering measurement according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data, comprising the following steps:
acquiring components meeting the measurement precondition and the signing engineering quantity;
generating an intermediate metering sheet according to the member, the signing engineering quantity and a preset metering rule;
generating a metering report according to the intermediate metering sheet;
generating a payment report according to the metering report, wherein the contract list data comprises contract engineering quantity, and the generating of the payment report according to the metering report comprises the following steps:
determining whether the intermediate measurement list has a measurement number exceeding the contract engineering quantity;
if yes, summarizing excess parts in the intermediate measurement list to form a change meter, and updating the contract list data associated with the components of the BIM by using the excess parts;
generating a payment report according to the change meter and the measurement report;
the method further comprises the following steps of before the obtaining of the signing engineering quantity:
acquiring positioning information of a mobile terminal;
generating display information for displaying a regional project list according to the positioning information so as to enable the mobile terminal to display components and processes of a project, wherein the position represented by the positioning information is matched with a regional position corresponding to the regional project list;
and when the selection information of the component and the process sent by the mobile terminal is received, generating display information for displaying the engineering quantity, and sending the display information to the mobile terminal so as to enable the mobile terminal to display the engineering quantity corresponding to the component and the process, wherein the engineering quantity comprises the engineering quantity in the contract list data and the engineering quantity in the BIM model.
2. The intelligent construction engineering metering method according to claim 1, wherein the metering construction engineering according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data further comprises:
and when any one of the intermediate metering sheet, the metering report form and the payment report form is generated, generating a control instruction for initiating an approval process, and determining whether the approval process passes the approval process by judging whether an electronic signature exists and/or whether an electronic signature exists.
3. The intelligent building engineering metering method according to claim 1, wherein quality inspection data is further associated with the member of the BIM model, and wherein when the member is determined to meet the quality inspection requirement of the quality inspection data, the member is determined to meet the metering precondition.
4. The intelligent metering method for the building engineering according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the preset metering rules comprise: at least one of a period of aggregation, an aggregation logic, a deduction logic, and an upper limit of metering.
5. The utility model provides an intelligent metering device of building engineering which characterized in that includes:
the basic data management module is used for acquiring contract list data of the project mark section;
the basic data management module is also used for constructing a BIM model of the project standard section, wherein the component information of the BIM model is set with project amount; and associating the contract manifest data with a component of the BIM model;
the measurement payment module is used for carrying out the construction engineering measurement according to the associated BIM model and the contract inventory data, and comprises:
acquiring components meeting the measurement precondition and the signing engineering quantity;
generating an intermediate metering sheet according to the member, the signing engineering quantity and a preset metering rule;
generating a metering report according to the intermediate metering sheet;
generating a payment report according to the metering report, wherein the contract list data comprises contract engineering quantity, and the generating of the payment report according to the metering report comprises the following steps:
determining whether the intermediate measurement list has a measurement number exceeding the contract engineering quantity;
if yes, summarizing excess parts in the intermediate measurement list to form a change meter, and updating the contract list data associated with the components of the BIM by using the excess parts;
generating a payment report according to the change meter and the measurement report;
the method further comprises the following steps of before the obtaining of the signing engineering quantity:
acquiring positioning information of a mobile terminal;
generating display information for displaying a regional project list according to the positioning information so as to enable the mobile terminal to display components and processes of a project, wherein the position represented by the positioning information is matched with a regional position corresponding to the regional project list;
and when the selection information of the component and the process sent by the mobile terminal is received, generating display information for displaying the engineering quantity, and sending the display information to the mobile terminal so as to enable the mobile terminal to display the engineering quantity corresponding to the component and the process, wherein the engineering quantity comprises the engineering quantity in the contract list data and the engineering quantity in the BIM model.
6. A computing device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program when executed by the processor implementing the intelligent metering method for construction projects as set forth in any one of claims 1-4.
7. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method of intelligent metering of construction projects according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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| CN114519499B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-05-24 | 湖北国际物流机场有限公司 | BIM model-based inspection batch positioning method and system |
| CN114971597B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-12-06 | 浙江小塔塔峰软件技术有限公司 | BIM-based calculated amount and metering payment road cost calculation system and method |
| CN115860846B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-05-23 | 山东铁路投资控股集团有限公司 | Construction cost calculation method, system, equipment and readable storage medium |
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