Ampoule bottle head knocker for vaccines
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vaccines, in particular to a bottle head knocker of an ampoule bottle for vaccines.
Background
Vaccines are antigenic preparations used to prevent infectious diseases. Are usually made of inactivated, weakened or harmless pathogens or their products (toxins or surface proteins, etc.) to stimulate the body to develop protective immunity. The broad vaccine includes two kinds of biological products, vaccine and vaccine, the vaccine in narrow sense only refers to the biological products made of virus, rickettsia or spirochete and the like, and the vaccine only refers to the biological products made of bacteria.
Some bacterins are stored in ampoule sealed, need the pharmacist to knock the bottle upper end and remove when the bacterin is used, and the bottle neck department of ampoule slides through dull polish piece generally today, then knocks the bottle head through hard thing, but when knocking the bottle neck that can not be accurate when knocking, causes too big or the undersize of bottleneck, is not convenient for take out the bacterin liquid.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a bottle head knocker for an ampoule bottle for a vaccine, which solves the problem that when the bottle neck cannot be knocked accurately, the bottle neck is too large or too small, so that the vaccine liquid is not convenient to take out.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ampoule bottle head knocker for bacterin, includes long case and arc case, its characterized in that: the right side surface of the long box is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the arc-shaped box, a movable plate is arranged below the long box, the right side surface of the movable plate slides to penetrate through the two transverse rods, the bottom surface of the right end of the arc-shaped box is fixedly connected with a gap cylinder, a power shaft is arranged inside the gap cylinder, the upper end of the power shaft rotatably penetrates through the bottom surface of the right end of the arc-shaped box, one end of the power shaft, which is positioned inside the gap cylinder, is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear A, the outer surface of the power shaft, which is positioned above the driving gear A, is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear B, the right ends of the two transverse rods are both fixedly connected with the outer surface of the gap cylinder, a pulling plate is arranged between the movable plate and the gap cylinder, the upper surface of the pulling plate, which is positioned between the two transverse rods, is rotatably inserted with a short shaft, the upper end of the short shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear A, the outer surface of the short shaft, is fixedly sleeved with a winding wheel, and the outer surface of the winding wheel is wound with a pull rope, the left end of stay cord and loose plate's right flank fixed connection, driven gear A is located driving gear B, reset spring has been cup jointed in the surface activity of horizontal pole, reset spring's both ends respectively with loose plate and arm-tie fixed connection, be provided with the spring telescopic link between arm-tie and the breach drum, the both ends and arm-tie and breach drum fixed connection of spring telescopic link, the last fixed surface of arc case is pegged graft and is had the motor, the output of motor and the up end fixed connection of power shaft.
The inner part of the arc box is movably spliced with a movable block, the upper surface of the right end of the movable block is rotatably penetrated by a movable shaft, the upper surface of the arc box is provided with a distance groove which is communicated up and down, the inner part of the distance groove is slidably spliced with a stand column, the left side surface of the stand column is slidably penetrated by a stabilizer bar, two ends of the stabilizer bar are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the distance groove, the right side surface of the stabilizer bar is fixedly connected with a pushing spring, the right end of the pushing spring is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the distance groove, the pushing spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the stabilizer bar, the upper end of the movable shaft is rotatably spliced on the bottom surface of the stand column, the bottom surface of the stand column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the movable block, the inner part of the movable block is provided with a cavity which is communicated left and right, a knocking rod is arranged inside the cavity, the right end of the knocking rod is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable shaft, the three promotion telescopic link of bottom surface fixedly connected with of fixed disk, the lower extreme of loose axle slides and runs through the interior diapire of arc case, and the one end fixed cover that the loose axle is located arc case below has connect driven gear B, and driven gear B is located driving gear B's left side, and the inside place ahead that is located the movable block of arc case has been seted up and has been stored up the chamber, and the left surface of arc case is located the left side that stores up the chamber and slides and peg graft and have the shrouding.
The inside of long case is provided with the movable disk, the upper surface of movable disk rotates to peg graft and has three soft double-layered wheel, soft double-layered wheel is located the below of movable block, the bottom surface fixedly connected with hollow rod of movable disk, hollow rod's lower extreme slides and runs through the interior diapire of long case, hollow rod's lower extreme and loose plate's last fixed surface are connected, the back inner wall fixedly connected with friction plate of long case, the friction plate is located the rear of soft double-layered wheel, the top of friction plate is provided with the dull polish sword, the back fixedly connected with two of dull polish sword connects the telescopic link, the rear end of connecting the telescopic link and the back inner wall fixed connection of long case, the dull polish sword is located the top of soft double-layered wheel, the top of arc case is located the left side of stand and is provided with the ejector pad, the left surface fixedly connected with push rod of ejector pad, the lower extreme and the last fixed surface of loose plate of push rod are connected.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the gap cylinder is fixedly connected with a soft handle, the bottom surface of the pulling plate is positioned on the left side of the soft handle and is fixedly connected with a movable handle, and the upper surface of the arc-shaped box is fixedly connected with a lifting handle.
Preferably, the inside of hollow pole slides and pegs graft there is the ejector pin, and the upper surface activity of removal dish is pegged graft there is the top dish, and the bottom surface of top dish and the upper end fixed connection of ejector pin.
Preferably, the right side surface of the push block is arc-shaped, and the arc diameter of the push block is larger than that of the upright post.
Preferably, the lower end of each pushing telescopic rod is conical, and the three pushing telescopic rods are uniformly distributed in an array around the axis of the movable shaft.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the left side, located at the left side of the cavity, of the bottom surface of the left side of the movable block, the clamping groove is U-shaped, and the left end of the knocking rod is semicircular in shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the ampoule bottle head knocker for vaccines is characterized in that a knocking rod, a movable block, a pushing telescopic rod and a pull rope are arranged, an ampoule bottle is placed among three soft clamping wheels, the ampoule bottle is clamped by the deformability of the soft clamping wheels, then a pull plate is pulled to be close to a notch cylinder, a driving gear A is meshed with the driving gear A, a pull rope is wound to enable a movable plate to move rightwards, the ampoule bottle is driven to be close to the movable block, the push block is driven to move rightwards, after the push block is contacted with a stand column, the ampoule bottle just moves in front of the knocking rod and then continues to move rightwards, the movable block and the ampoule bottle move rightwards synchronously, after the driving gear B is meshed with a driven gear B, a movable shaft pushes the knocking rod to rotate by pushing the telescopic rod, due to the limitation of a cavity, when the knocking rod is contacted with the ampoule bottle, if the knocking rod cannot be broken at one time, the lower end of the pushing telescopic rod is conical, can slide from knocking the pole top through the compression, then promote once more when pushing the telescopic link rotation and strike the pole and exert the power of knocking to the ampoule again, prevent that direct promotion from causing the bottleneck cracked, cause the glass piece to cause the pollution to vaccine liquid.
2. This ampoule bottle head knocker for bacterin through setting up soft wheel and the friction plate of pressing from both sides, moves when the dish moves rightly when the stay cord pulling, drives soft wheel and the friction plate contact friction of pressing from both sides and rotates, then drives the ampoule between the three soft wheel of pressing from both sides and rotates, makes dull polish sword can both carry out the mar processing to a week of the bottle neck of ampoule, and the bottle head is more easily separated when making the ampoule receive to knock.
3. This ampoule bottle head knocker for bacterin through setting up ejector pin and top dish, strikes after accomplishing at the ampoule, loosens to remove the handle and makes loose plate restore to the throne under spring telescopic link's effect, then loose plate restores to the throne under reset spring's promotion, makes to remove the dish and removes the left end of long case, upwards promotes the ejector pin and ejecting the ampoule through top dish, is convenient for take out the ampoule.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the pull cord to the winding wheel in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the long box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the loose axle and the upright post according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the tapping rod and the live axle according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
The device comprises a long box 1, an arc-shaped box 2, a movable plate 3, a notched cylinder 4, a power shaft 5, a driving gear A6, a driving gear B7, a pulling plate 8, a short shaft 9, a driven gear A10, a pulling rope 11, a winding wheel 12, a return spring 13, a telescopic rod 14, a movable shaft 15, a movable block 16, a fixed distance slot 17, a stabilizer rod 18, a vertical column 19, a pushing spring 20, a cavity 21, a knocking rod 22, a fixed disk 23, a pushing telescopic rod 24, a driven gear B25, a storage cavity 26, a sealing plate 27, a movable disk 28, a soft clamping wheel 29, a hollow rod 30, a friction plate 31, a sanding knife 32, a connecting telescopic rod 33, a pushing block 34, a pushing rod 35, a soft handle 36, a movable handle 37, a lifting handle 38, a push rod 39, a top disk 40, a clamping groove 41, a motor 42 and a cross rod 43.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, an ampoule bottle head knocker for vaccines comprises a long box 1 and an arc-shaped box 2, wherein the right side surface of the long box 1 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the arc-shaped box 2, a movable plate 3 is arranged below the long box 1, two cross rods 43 penetrate through the right side surface of the movable plate 3 in a sliding manner, a gap cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the right end of the arc-shaped box 2, a power shaft 5 is arranged inside the gap cylinder 4, the upper end of the power shaft 5 rotatably penetrates through the bottom surface of the right end of the arc-shaped box 2, a driving gear A6 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the power shaft 5 inside the gap cylinder 4, a driving gear B7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the power shaft 5 above the driving gear A6, the right ends of the two cross rods 43 are both fixedly connected with the outer surface of the gap cylinder 4, a pull plate 8 is arranged between the movable plate 3 and the gap cylinder, a short shaft 9 is rotatably inserted between the two cross rods 43 on the upper surface of the pull plate 8, the fixed driven gear A10 that has cup jointed in the upper end of minor axis 9, the fixed winding wheel 12 that has cup jointed in the top that the surface of minor axis 9 is located driven gear A10, the surface winding of winding wheel 12 has stay cord 11, stay cord 11 material is softer can produce deformation, the left end of stay cord 11 and movable plate 3's right flank fixed connection, driven gear A10 is located driving gear B7, reset spring 13 has been cup jointed in the surface activity of horizontal pole 43, reset spring 13's both ends respectively with movable plate 3 and arm-tie 8 fixed connection, be provided with spring telescopic link 14 between arm-tie 8 and the breach drum 4, spring telescopic link 14's both ends and arm-tie 8 and breach drum 4 fixed connection, reset spring 13 and spring telescopic link 14 are fixed a position to arm-tie 8 and movable plate 3's initial position, the fixed grafting of upper surface of arc case 2 has motor 42, motor 42's output and the up end fixed connection of power shaft 5.
The inside activity of arc case 2 is pegged graft there is movable block 16, the right-hand member upper surface of movable block 16 rotates and runs through loose axle 15, distance groove 17 that link up from top to bottom is seted up to the upper surface of arc case 2, the inside slip of distance groove 17 is pegged graft there is stand 19, stand 19's left surface slides and runs through stabilizer bar 18, stabilizer bar 18 makes stand 19 keep vertical, stabilizer bar 18's both ends respectively with the left and right sides inner wall fixed connection in distance groove 17, distance groove 17 is injectd the displacement of stand 19, stabilizer bar 18's right flank fixedly connected with promotes spring 20, promote spring 20's right-hand member and distance groove 17's inner wall fixed connection, promote spring 20 activity cup joints the surface at stabilizer bar 18.
The upper end of the movable shaft 15 is rotatably inserted in the bottom surface of the upright post 19, the bottom surface of the upright post 19 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the movable block 16, a cavity 21 which is communicated from left to right is formed in the movable block 16, a knocking rod 22 is arranged in the cavity 21, a clamping groove 41 is formed in the left side of the left bottom surface of the movable block 16, the clamping groove 41 is U-shaped, the left end of the knocking rod 22 is semicircular, the position of the clamping groove 41 is limited when the ampoule is knocked by the ampoule, the left end of the knocking rod 22 is semicircular, the force during knocking is improved, the right end of the knocking rod 22 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable shaft 15, a fixed disc 23 is arranged above the right end of the knocking rod 22, the fixed disc 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the movable shaft 15, three pushing telescopic rods 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed disc 23, the lower end of the pushing telescopic rods 24 is conical, the three pushing telescopic rods 24 are uniformly distributed in an axial circumferential array of the movable shaft 15, the lower extreme that promotes telescopic link 24 can strike constantly for the toper at strike pole 22, promote telescopic link 24 and pass through the compression from striking pole 22 and slide, make next promotion telescopic link 24 strike, the lower extreme of loose axle 15 slides and runs through the inner diapire of arc case 2, loose axle 15 is located the fixed cover in one end of arc case 2 below and has connect driven gear B25, driven gear B25 is located driving gear B7's left side, the inside of arc case 2 is located the place ahead of movable block 16 and has seted up and has stored up chamber 26, the left surface of arc case 2 is located the left side that stores up chamber 26 and slides and peg graft and have shrouding 27, store up chamber 26 and collect the bottle head under striking.
The inside of long case 1 is provided with movable disk 28, the upper surface of movable disk 28 rotates to peg graft and has three soft wheel 29 that presss from both sides, soft wheel 29 that presss from both sides is located the below of movable block 16, the hollow rod 30 of bottom surface fixedly connected with of movable disk 28, the lower extreme of hollow rod 30 slides and runs through the interior diapire of long case 1, the lower extreme of hollow rod 30 and the last fixed surface of loose plate 3 are connected, the inside of hollow rod 30 slides and pegs graft and has ejector pin 39, the upper surface activity of movable disk 28 is pegged graft and is had top plate 40, the bottom surface of top plate 40 and the upper end fixed connection of ejector pin 39, ejector pin 39 can upwards hold up the ampoule through upwards promoting top plate 40, be convenient for take off the ampoule.
The back inner wall of the long box 1 is fixedly connected with a friction plate 31, the friction plate 31 is positioned behind the soft clamping wheel 29, a sanding knife 32 is arranged above the friction plate 31, when the soft clamping wheel 29 moves rightwards, the sanding knife is contacted with the friction plate 31 to rotate and then drives the ampoule bottle to rotate, so that the sanding knife 32 can scratch one circle of the ampoule bottle, two connecting telescopic rods 33 are fixedly connected to the back of the sanding knife 32, the rear end of the connecting telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected with the back inner wall of the long box 1, the sanding knife 32 is positioned above the soft clamping wheel 29, a push block 34 is arranged above the arc-shaped box 2 and positioned on the left side of the upright post 19, a push rod 35 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the push block 34, the right side surface of the push block 34 is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped diameter of the push block 34 is larger than that of the upright post 19, the upright post 19 is prevented from being separated from the range of the push block 34, the lower end of the push rod 35 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the movable plate 3, the bottom surface of the gap cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a soft handle 36, the bottom surface of the pulling plate 8 is positioned at the left side of the soft handle 36 and is fixedly connected with a movable handle 37, and the upper surface of the arc-shaped box 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting handle 38.
When in use, an ampoule bottle is placed among the three soft clamping wheels 29, the ampoule bottle is clamped by the deformability of the soft clamping wheels 29, then the pulling plate 8 is pulled to be close to the notch cylinder 4, the spring telescopic rod 14 is pushed to be compressed, the driving gear A6 is meshed with the driving gear A6, the winding wheel 12 is rotated through the short shaft 9, the pulling rope 11 is wound to pull the movable plate 3 to move rightwards, the reset spring 13 is driven to be compressed, the ampoule bottle is driven to be close to the movable block 16 through the moving disc 28, the pushing block 34 is driven to move rightwards through the pushing rod 35, when the pushing block 34 is contacted with the upright post 19, the ampoule bottle just moves to the front of the knocking rod 22 and moves to the inside of the clamping groove 41, and then the movable block 16 moves rightwards synchronously with the ampoule bottle, after the driving gear B7 is meshed with the driven gear B25, the movable shaft 15 pushes the knocking rod 22 to rotate through the pushing telescopic rod 24, due to the limitation of the cavity 21, when knocking the pole 22 and the ampoule contact when the bottle neck department of ampoule strikes accurately, if once strike can not strike absolutely, promote telescopic link 24 because the lower extreme is the toper, can slide through the compression from knocking the pole 22 top, then promote knocking the pole 22 again and exert the knock force to the ampoule when next promotion telescopic link 24 rotates, the bottle head that strikes slides to storing the chamber 26 in the promotion of knocking the pole 22, after the ampoule strikes the completion, unclamp and move handle 37 and make loose plate 3 reset under the effect of spring telescopic link 14, then loose plate 3 resets under reset spring 13's promotion, make movable disk 28 remove the left end of long case 1, can take out the ampoule.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.