CN113856825B - A kind of traditional Chinese medicine grinder that is convenient for taking medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine convenient for taking medicines, which comprises a shell, wherein a grinding cavity is arranged in the shell, a grinding shell is arranged in the grinding cavity, the grinding shell is arranged in the grinding cavity in a vertical sliding manner, the grinding shell is rotatably arranged in the grinding cavity, a grinding wall body is arranged in the grinding shell, a filter screen is arranged on the upper side wall body of the grinding shell, the grinding shell can rotate and also can move up and down in the grinding cavity by arranging the shell, the grinding cavity, a concave centrum, the grinding shell and the like, when the grinding shell rotates, traditional Chinese medicines in the grinding shell are subjected to a centrifugal effect and cling to the filter screen, and the traditional Chinese medicines with smaller particles are separated out and enter a gap between the grinding centrum and the concave centrum.

Description

A traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine for taking medicines conveniently

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine which is convenient for taking medicine.

Background technique

The processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine are more complex and diverse, including washing, drying, crushing, concentrating, etc. Regarding crushing, traditional Chinese medicine is ground to form powder particles that are easy to quantify and carry. The use of traditional Chinese medicine powder is more convenient and direct, just brewing directly. The crushing effect of the crushing device is relatively poor, and the uneven particle volume is not conducive to direct drinking, and the taste is poor. It is inconvenient to use, and it is easy to cause drug leakage and waste.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine which is convenient for taking medicine, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

A traditional Chinese medicine grinder of the present invention, which is convenient for taking medicine, comprises a shell, and a grinding chamber is arranged in the shell, and a grinding shell is arranged in the grinding cavity, and the crushing shell is arranged up and down in the grinding cavity. Sliding setting, the crushing shell is rotated in the grinding chamber, the crushing shell is provided with a crushing wall, the upper side wall of the crushing shell is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is provided with a filter hole , the lower side of the filter screen is provided with a grinding cone, the lower side of the grinding cone is provided with a cone surface, the cone surface of the grinding cone is provided with a grinding protrusion, and the lower side of the grinding chamber is provided with a concave cone , the concave cone cooperates with the conical surface of the grinding cone, the upper side of the concave cone is provided with a grinding groove, the grinding protrusion can be stuck in the grinding groove, and the grinding protrusion is The conical surface of the grinding cone is distributed from top to bottom, and the length of the grinding protrusions from top to bottom is gradually increased. There are crushing blades, the lower side wall of the grinding chamber is connected with a discharge port, the lower side wall of the crushing wall is connected with a separation groove, and the outlet of the separation groove extends to the lower end of the grinding cone.

In a further technical solution, an upper cover is provided on the upper side of the grinding chamber, a through hole is provided in the middle of the upper cover, a connecting pipe is provided for sliding up and down through the through hole of the upper cover, and straight teeth are provided on the outside of the connecting pipe, A passing groove is provided inside the connecting pipe, a funnel is provided at the upper end of the connecting pipe, and the passing groove of the connecting pipe communicates with the funnel and the crushing wall.

In a further technical solution, a telescopic rod is provided on the upper side of the upper cover, and a limit ring is provided on the upper side of the connecting pipe, and the shaft of the telescopic rod is hinged to the limit ring.

In a further technical solution, a passive pulley is arranged on the upper side of the upper cover, and a straight tooth groove is arranged inside the driven pulley, and the straight teeth in the straight tooth groove are connected with the connecting pipe. Drive belt, one side of the upper cover is provided with a motor mounting frame, the motor mounting frame is equipped with a belt motor, the shaft of the belt motor is provided with a driving pulley, and the driving pulley is connected with the transmission belt.

In a further technical solution, the lower side wall of the pulverized wall body is provided with a collection groove, the lower side of the collection groove is connected with the separation groove, and the lower side wall body of the pulverized wall body is provided with a middle hole, so The separation groove communicates with the middle hole, the lower opening of the middle hole communicates with the outside world, the upper side wall of the middle hole is provided with a second magnet, the middle hole is slidably provided with a sliding rod, and the upper end of the sliding rod is provided with a As for the first magnet, the sliding rod is arranged in the discharge port.

In a further technical solution, a crushing motor is installed in the lower side wall of the crushing wall body, and the shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

In a further technical solution, a storage box is provided on the lower side of the housing, the storage box is provided with a storage cavity, and the upper side opening of the storage box can place the lower side of the housing.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

A kind of traditional Chinese medicine grinder of the present invention is convenient to take medicine by setting casing, grinding chamber, concave cone, crushing casing etc., crushing casing can rotate in grinding chamber, also can move up and down, when crushing casing rotates At this time, the traditional Chinese medicine inside the crushing shell is subjected to centrifugal action and clings to the filter screen, and the Chinese medicine with smaller particles is separated and enters the gap between the grinding cone and the concave cone, and the crushing shell moves up and down, thereby rolling Grinding small particles of traditional Chinese medicine realizes the processing function of separating traditional Chinese medicine according to particle size and grinding. This treatment method combines the crushing process with the grinding process to speed up the processing speed and avoid directly putting large pieces of traditional Chinese medicine in the grinding process, resulting in output. The particle size is uneven.

The grinding protrusions of this device are distributed from top to bottom along the grinding cone surface, and the length of the grinding protrusions protruding from top to bottom gradually increases, which makes the distance between the upper grinding protrusions and the grinding groove at the same time Larger, the distance between the grinding protrusion on the lower side and the grinding groove is small, the Chinese medicine particles flow down along the grinding groove under the action of gravity, the Chinese medicine particles are repeatedly ground, and the gap between each grinding is gradually reduced, thus realizing the traditional Chinese medicine from The function of gradually reducing the size of the grinding particles, using the design of the grinding groove and grinding protrusions, on the one hand increases the grinding area, improves the space utilization rate, and improves the grinding efficiency; on the other hand, through the design of graded grinding, it can Make the particle size of traditional Chinese medicine grinding tend to be uniform;

The device is equipped with collecting grooves, separation grooves, middle holes, sliding rods, discharge ports, etc. During the grinding process, the ground powder can flow downward through the discharge port. For broken hard particles, pull out the sliding rod, and the residual substances can flow out through the collection groove and the separation groove, so as to separate the fragile substances from the hard ones, and the process of taking the medicine does not require manual participation. It is more convenient to use.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B place in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at C in Fig. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of D in FIG. 1 .

detailed description

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-5, the present invention is described in detail, wherein, for the convenience of narration, the orientation mentioned below is stipulated as follows now: the up, down, left, right, front and back directions mentioned below are consistent with the up, down, left, right, front and back directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.

A kind of traditional Chinese medicine grinder that is convenient to take medicine described in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-5, comprises housing 10, and described housing 10 is provided with grinding chamber 11, and described grinding chamber 11 is provided with crushing housing 17, The crushing housing 17 is slid up and down in the grinding chamber 11, and the crushing housing 17 is rotated in the grinding chamber 11. The crushing housing 17 is provided with a crushing wall 16. The crushing The upper side wall of the housing 17 is provided with a filter screen 15, the filter screen 15 is provided with filter holes, the lower side of the filter screen 15 is provided with a grinding cone 37, and the lower side of the grinding cone 37 is provided with a conical surface, The conical surface of the grinding cone 37 is provided with a grinding protrusion 14, and the lower side of the grinding chamber 11 is provided with a concave cone 12, and the concave cone 12 cooperates with the conical surface of the grinding cone 37. The upper side of the concave cone 12 is provided with a grinding groove 13, the grinding protrusion 14 can be stuck in the grinding groove 13, and the grinding protrusion 14 is distributed from top to bottom along the cone surface of the grinding cone 37, The length of the grinding protrusion 14 gradually increases from top to bottom, and the lower side wall body of the crushing wall body 16 is rotated with a rotating shaft 19, and the side of the rotating shaft 19 is provided with a crushing blade 20. The lower side wall of the grinding chamber 11 is connected with a discharge port 21 , and the lower side wall of the crushing wall 16 is connected with a separation groove 38 , and the outlet of the separation groove 38 extends to the lower end of the grinding cone 37 .

Put the Chinese medicine to be processed into the crushing wall 16, turn the shaft 19, and the shaft 19 drives the crushing blade 20 to stir, and the fast rotation of the crushing blade 20 can preliminarily crush the dried Chinese medicine, and the crushing shell 17 rotates in the grinding chamber 11 , the traditional Chinese medicine under the action of centrifugal force, the Chinese medicine of fine particles enters the grinding chamber 11 through the filter screen 15, and the granular Chinese medicine further enters the gap between the grinding vertebral body 37 and the concave vertebral body 12, and the crushing shell 17 is crushed in the grinding chamber 11 Moving up and down, the crushing shell 17 drives the grinding protrusion 14 close to the grinding groove 13, thereby grinding the Chinese medicine particles. Since the length of the grinding protrusion 14 gradually increases from top to bottom, the distance between the grinding groove 13 and the grinding protrusion 14 increases from top to bottom. Gradually decreases from the bottom to the bottom, and the particle size of the Chinese medicine being ground also gradually decreases. The finest Chinese medicine particles located in the grinding tank 13 below flow out from the discharge port 21 first, thereby realizing the function of graded grinding. The distribution of Chinese medicine particles is relatively large. Uniformity improves the taste of food. After the grinding stops, there are large pieces of traditional Chinese medicine that are difficult to crush in the crushing wall 16. This kind of Chinese medicine flows out to the outside through the separation tank 38, realizing the function of fine and coarse separation, and avoiding drug powder. Medium adulterated chunk magazine.

Preferably, an upper cover 35 is provided on the upper side of the grinding chamber 11, a through hole is provided in the middle of the upper cover 35, and a connecting pipe 29 is provided for sliding up and down in the through hole of the upper cover 35, and a connecting pipe 29 is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe 29. There are straight teeth, the inner side of the connecting pipe 29 is provided with a passage groove, the upper end of the connecting pipe 29 is provided with a funnel 28 , and the passage groove of the connecting pipe 29 communicates with the funnel 28 and the crushing wall 16 .

Place the traditional Chinese medicine in the funnel 28, and the traditional Chinese medicine enters the crushing wall 16 through the passage groove of the connecting pipe 29. The connecting pipe 29 can rotate and move up and down in the through hole of the upper cover 35, and the rotation of the connecting pipe 29 can drive the crushing shell. 17 rotates, and connecting pipe 29 moves up and down and can drive crushing shell 17 and grinding vertebral body 37 to move up and down.

Preferably, the upper side of the upper cover 35 is rotated with a telescopic rod 27 , the upper side of the connecting pipe 29 is rotated with a limit ring 30 , and the axis of the telescopic rod 27 is hinged with the limit ring 30 .

The telescopic rod 27 telescopically drives the limit ring 30 to move up and down, the limit ring 30 drives the connecting pipe 29 to move up and down in the straight tooth groove 43, the connecting pipe 29 drives the crushing shell 17, the grinding vertebral body 37 moves up and down, and the grinding vertebral body 37 moves up and down Move to extrude and grind the traditional Chinese medicine, and the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod 27 can control the particle size of the grinding vertebral body 37 grinding.

Preferably, the upper side of the upper cover 35 is rotated with a passive pulley 34, and a straight tooth groove 43 is arranged inside the driven pulley 34, and the straight teeth in the straight tooth groove 43 are connected with the connecting pipe 29, and the passive pulley 34 Belt pulley 34 outside is provided with transmission belt 31, and described loam cake 35 sides is provided with motor mount 36, and described motor mount 36 is equipped with belt motor 32, and the axle of described belt motor 32 is provided with driving pulley 33, and described The driving pulley 33 is connected with the transmission belt 31 .

The belt motor 32 on the motor mount 36 starts, and the belt motor 32 drives the driving pulley 33 to rotate, and the driving pulley 33 drives the passive pulley 34 to rotate through the transmission belt 31, and the driven pulley 34 rotates to drive the connecting pipe 29 to rotate through the straight teeth on the inside, and the connecting pipe 29 rotations drive the crushing shell 17 to rotate, and the belt motor 32 provides power for the crushing shell 17 to rotate.

Preferably, the lower side wall of the crushing wall 16 is provided with a collecting groove 26, the lower side of the collecting groove 26 is connected with the separation groove 38, and the lower side wall of the crushing wall 16 is provided with a middle hole 25, the separation groove 38 communicates with the middle hole 25, the lower side opening of the middle hole 25 communicates with the outside world, the upper side wall of the middle hole 25 is provided with a second magnet 42, and the middle hole 25 is slidably provided with A sliding rod 23 , the upper end of the sliding rod 23 is provided with a first magnet 41 , and the sliding rod 23 is provided in the discharge opening 21 .

After crushing and grinding for a period of time, under the action of gravity, the larger and difficult-to-break traditional Chinese medicines are concentrated in the collecting groove 26, and the rotating ring 39 is rotated, and the rotating ring 39 drives through the groove 40 to align with the lower opening of the collecting groove 26, Now the separation groove 38 is connected with the collection groove 26, and the sliding rod 23 is pulled downwards, the sliding rod 23 drives the first magnet 41 to break away from the second magnet 42, the sliding rod 23 breaks away from the middle hole 25, and the large piece of Chinese medicine enters through the separation groove 38 In the middle hole 25 and outflow.

Preferably, a crushing motor 18 is installed in the lower side wall of the crushing wall body 16 , and the shaft of the crushing motor 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 19 .

Pulverizing motor 18 starts, and pulverizing motor 18 can drive rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and pulverizing motor 18 provides power for pulverizing blade 20 to smash Chinese medicine.

Preferably, a storage box 22 is provided on the lower side of the housing 10 , the storage box 22 is provided with a storage cavity, and the upper side opening of the storage box 22 can place the lower side of the housing 10 .

The opening on the upper side of the storage box 22 can support and install the casing 10, and the medicine ground in the casing 10 can enter the storage cavity of the storage box 22 for storage. The storage box 22 isolates the medicine from the external environment and avoids powdery The drug splashes to the outside world.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinds machine convenient to take medicine, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that a grinding cavity is arranged in the shell, a grinding shell is arranged in the grinding cavity, the grinding shell is arranged in the grinding cavity in a sliding mode from top to bottom, the grinding shell is arranged in the grinding cavity in a rotating mode, a grinding wall body is arranged in the grinding shell, a filter screen is arranged on the wall body on the upper side of the grinding shell, filter holes are formed in the filter screen, a grinding cone body is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen, a conical surface is arranged on the lower side of the grinding cone body, a grinding protrusion is arranged on the conical surface of the grinding cone body, a concave cone body is arranged on the lower side of the grinding cone body and matched with the conical surface of the grinding cone body, a grinding groove is arranged on the upper side of the concave cone body, the grinding protrusion can be clamped in the grinding groove, the grinding protrusion is distributed from top to bottom along the conical surface of the grinding cone body, the length of the grinding protrusion extending downwards from top to bottom is gradually increased, a rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side wall body in the grinding wall body, grinding blade is arranged on the side edge of the rotating shaft, a discharge hole is arranged on the lower side wall body in a communication mode, a separation groove is arranged on the lower side of the grinding wall body in a communication mode, and an outlet of the separation groove extends to the lower end of the grinding cone body.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder convenient for taking medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: grind the chamber upside and be equipped with the upper cover, be equipped with the through-hole in the middle of the upper cover, the through-hole of upper cover slides from top to bottom and is equipped with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe outside is equipped with the straight-tooth, the connecting pipe inboard is equipped with through groove, the connecting pipe upper end is equipped with the funnel, the through groove intercommunication of connecting pipe the funnel with smash the wall body.

3. The grinder for traditional Chinese medicine convenient for taking medicine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper cover upper side rotates and is equipped with the telescopic link, the connecting pipe upside rotates and is equipped with the spacing ring, the axle of telescopic link with the spacing ring is articulated.

4. The grinder for traditional Chinese medicine convenient for taking medicine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper cover upside rotates and is equipped with driven belt pulley, be equipped with the straight tooth groove in the driven belt pulley, the straight tooth connection has in the straight tooth groove the connecting pipe, the driven belt pulley outside is equipped with driving belt, upper cover one side is equipped with motor mounting bracket, motor mounting bracket installs the belt motor, the axle of belt motor is equipped with driving pulley, driving pulley connection has driving belt.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder convenient for taking medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing wall body, including crushing wall body, separation groove, separating groove, intermediate hole, first magnet, second magnet, intermediate hole, first magnet, discharge gate, crushing wall body downside wall body is equipped with collects the recess, it is equipped with to collect recess downside intercommunication the separating tank, crushing wall body downside wall body is equipped with intermediate hole, the separating tank intercommunication intermediate hole, intermediate hole downside opening intercommunication is external, intermediate hole upside wall body is equipped with the second magnet, intermediate hole slides and is equipped with the slide bar, the slide bar upper end is equipped with first magnet, be equipped with in the discharge gate the slide bar.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder convenient for taking medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing motor is installed in the crushing wall body lower side wall body, and a shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

7. The grinder for traditional Chinese medicine convenient for taking medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the casing downside is equipped with the receiver, the receiver is equipped with the storage chamber, receiver upside opening can be placed the downside of casing.

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