Traditional chinese medicine grinds machine convenient to take medicine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine convenient for taking and using medicines.
Background
The processing mode of traditional chinese medicine is more complicated various, including washing medicine, it is dry, smash, concentrate etc., on the aspect of smashing, traditional chinese medicine grinds and forms the powder granule ration of being convenient for and carries, traditional chinese medicine powder user mode is more convenient direct, directly dash and steep can, current traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism smashes the effect relatively poor, the uneven coarser granule of granule volume is unfavorable for directly drinking, the taste is relatively poor, and the granule is thick to have reacted the broken wall effect poor, the drug effect can not fully released, and traditional grinder takes inconveniently, cause the medicine to leak easily, cause the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine convenient for taking and using medicines, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine convenient for taking and using medicines comprises a shell, wherein a grinding cavity is arranged in the shell, a grinding shell is arranged in the grinding cavity, the grinding shell is arranged in the grinding cavity in a vertically sliding mode, the grinding shell is rotatably arranged in the grinding cavity, a grinding wall body is arranged in the grinding shell, a filter screen is arranged on the upper side wall body of the grinding shell, the filter screen is provided with a filter hole, a grinding cone body is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen, a conical surface is arranged on the lower side of the grinding cone body, a grinding bulge is arranged on the conical surface of the grinding cone body, a concave cone body is arranged on the lower side of the grinding cavity and matched with the conical surface of the grinding cone body, a grinding groove is arranged on the upper side of the concave cone body, the grinding bulge can be clamped in the grinding groove, the grinding bulge is distributed from top to bottom along the conical surface of the grinding cone body, and the length of the grinding bulge extending downwards from top to bottom is gradually increased, the utility model discloses a grinding device, including grinding chamber, crushing wall body, the rotation of the internal lateral wall body of wall is equipped with the pivot, the pivot side is equipped with crushing blade, grinding chamber lateral wall body intercommunication is equipped with the discharge gate, it is equipped with the separation tank to smash wall body lateral wall body intercommunication, the export of separation tank extends to grind centrum lower extreme.
According to the technical scheme, an upper cover is arranged on the upper side of the grinding cavity, a through hole is formed in the middle of the upper cover, a connecting pipe is arranged on the through hole of the upper cover in a sliding mode, straight teeth are arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe, a through groove is formed in the inner side of the connecting pipe, a funnel is arranged at the upper end of the connecting pipe, and the through groove of the connecting pipe is communicated with the funnel and the grinding wall body.
According to the further technical scheme, the upper side of the upper cover is rotatably provided with a telescopic rod, the upper side of the connecting pipe is rotatably provided with a limiting ring, and a shaft of the telescopic rod is hinged to the limiting ring.
Further technical scheme, it is equipped with passive belt pulley to cover the side rotation, be equipped with straight tooth's groove in the passive belt pulley, straight tooth connection has in the straight tooth's groove the connecting pipe, the straight tooth groove outside is equipped with driving belt, upper cover one side is equipped with motor mounting bracket, motor mounting bracket installs the belt motor, the axle of belt motor is equipped with driving pulley, driving pulley is connected with driving belt.
According to the technical scheme, the lower side wall body of the crushing wall body is provided with a collecting groove, the lower side of the collecting groove is communicated with the separating groove, the lower side wall body of the crushing wall body is provided with a middle hole, the separating groove is communicated with the middle hole, the lower side opening of the middle hole is communicated with the outside, the upper side wall body of the middle hole is provided with a second magnet, the middle hole is provided with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the sliding rod is provided with a first magnet, and the sliding rod is arranged in the discharge hole.
Further technical scheme, smash the internal crushing motor that installs of lateral wall under the wall body, smash the axle of motor with pivot fixed connection.
Further technical scheme, the casing downside is equipped with the receiver, the receiver is equipped with the storage chamber, receiver upside opening can be placed the downside of casing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine convenient for taking and using medicines, the grinding shell can rotate and move up and down in the grinding cavity through the arrangement of the shell, the grinding cavity, the concave cone body, the grinding shell and the like, when the grinding shell rotates, traditional Chinese medicines in the grinding shell are subjected to centrifugal action and cling to the filter screen, the traditional Chinese medicines with small particles are separated out and enter a gap between the grinding cone body and the concave cone body, the grinding shell moves up and down, and accordingly small-particle traditional Chinese medicines are ground and ground, the processing function that the traditional Chinese medicines are separated in the grinding process according to the particle sizes is achieved, the grinding process and the grinding process are combined through the processing mode, the processing speed is increased, and the situation that the thickness of the produced particles is uneven due to the fact that large traditional Chinese medicines are directly placed in the grinding process is avoided.
The grinding bulges are distributed along the conical surface of the grinding cone from top to bottom, the length of the grinding bulges extending from top to bottom is gradually increased, so that at the same moment, the distance between the grinding bulges at the upper side and the grinding grooves is larger, the distance between the grinding bulges at the lower side and the grinding grooves is smaller, traditional Chinese medicine particles flow downwards along the grinding grooves under the action of gravity, the traditional Chinese medicine particles are repeatedly ground, and the grinding gap is gradually reduced at each time, so that the function of gradually reducing the grinding particles with the sizes from top to bottom of the traditional Chinese medicine is realized;
this device is through setting up collection recess, separating tank, intermediate hole, slide bar, discharge gate etc. and in the grinding process, the powder accessible discharge gate that grinds flows downwards, grinds the completion back, and the remaining stereoplasm granule that can't smash in the crushing wall body outwards extracts the slide bar, and the recess is collected to the residual material accessible, the outside outflow of separating tank to separate breakable material and difficult garrulous material, the process of getting of medicine need not manual participation, and it is more convenient to take.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to the attached drawings 1-5, the traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine convenient for taking medicines comprises a shell 10, a grinding cavity 11 is arranged in the shell 10, a grinding shell 17 is arranged in the grinding cavity 11, the grinding shell 17 is arranged in the grinding cavity 11 in a sliding manner, the grinding shell 17 is arranged in the grinding cavity 11 in a rotating manner, a grinding wall body 16 is arranged in the grinding shell 17, a filter screen 15 is arranged on the upper side wall body of the grinding shell 17, the filter screen 15 is provided with a filter hole, a grinding cone 37 is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen 15, a conical surface is arranged on the lower side of the grinding cone 37, a grinding bulge 14 is arranged on the conical surface of the grinding cone 37, a concave surface 12 is arranged on the lower side of the grinding cavity 11, the concave surface 12 is matched with the conical surface of the grinding cone 37, a grinding groove 13 is arranged on the upper side of the concave surface cone 12, and the grinding bulge 14 can be clamped in the grinding groove 13, the grinding protrusions 14 are distributed along the conical surface of the grinding cone body 37 from top to bottom, the length of the grinding protrusions 14 extending downwards from top to bottom is gradually increased, a rotating shaft 19 is arranged on the lower side wall body in the grinding wall body 16 in a rotating mode, grinding blades 20 are arranged on the side edge of the rotating shaft 19, a discharge hole 21 is formed in the lower side wall body of the grinding cavity 11 in a communicating mode, a separation groove 38 is formed in the lower side wall body of the grinding wall body 16 in a communicating mode, and an outlet of the separation groove 38 extends to the lower end of the grinding cone body 37.
The traditional Chinese medicine to be treated is put into the grinding wall body 16, the rotating shaft 19 is rotated, the rotating shaft 19 drives the grinding blades 20 to stir, the grinding blades 20 rotate quickly to primarily grind the dried traditional Chinese medicine, the grinding shell 17 rotates in the grinding cavity 11, the traditional Chinese medicine enters the grinding cavity 11 through the filter screen 15 under the action of centrifugal force, the granular traditional Chinese medicine further enters the gap between the grinding cone body 37 and the concave cone body 12, the grinding shell 17 moves up and down in the grinding cavity 11, the grinding shell 17 drives the grinding bulge 14 to be close to the grinding groove 13 so as to grind the traditional Chinese medicine granules, as the length of the grinding bulge 14 is gradually increased from top to bottom, the distance between the grinding groove 13 and the grinding bulge 14 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the ground granule degree of the traditional Chinese medicine is also gradually reduced, the finest traditional Chinese medicine granules in the grinding groove 13 below firstly flow out of the discharge hole 21, therefore, the function of graded grinding is realized, the distribution of the traditional Chinese medicine particles is uniform, the edible taste is improved, after the grinding is stopped, massive traditional Chinese medicines which are difficult to grind are stored in the grinding wall body 16, and the traditional Chinese medicines flow out to the outside through the separation groove 38, so that the function of fine and coarse separation is realized, and the medicine powder is prevented from being doped with massive magazines.
Preferably, grind chamber 11 upside and be equipped with upper cover 35, be equipped with the through-hole in the middle of the upper cover 35, the through-hole of upper cover 35 slides from top to bottom and is equipped with connecting pipe 29, the connecting pipe 29 outside is equipped with the straight-tooth, connecting pipe 29 inboard is equipped with through groove, connecting pipe 29 upper end is equipped with funnel 28, connecting pipe 29 pass through the groove intercommunication funnel 28 with smash wall body 16.
Traditional Chinese medicine is placed in the funnel 28, the traditional Chinese medicine enters the crushing wall body 16 through the through groove of the connecting pipe 29, the connecting pipe 29 can rotate and move up and down in the through hole of the upper cover 35, the connecting pipe 29 rotates to drive the crushing shell body 17 to rotate, and the connecting pipe 29 moves up and down to drive the crushing shell body 17 and the grinding cone body 37 to move up and down.
Preferably, the upper side of the upper cover 35 is rotatably provided with a telescopic rod 27, the upper side of the connecting pipe 29 is rotatably provided with a limiting ring 30, and a shaft of the telescopic rod 27 is hinged to the limiting ring 30.
The telescopic rod 27 stretches and retracts to drive the limiting ring 30 to move up and down, the limiting ring 30 drives the connecting pipe 29 to move up and down in the straight tooth groove 43, the connecting pipe 29 drives the crushing shell 17 and the grinding cone 37 to move up and down, the grinding cone 37 moves up and down to extrude and grind the traditional Chinese medicine, and the telescopic rod 27 stretches and retracts to control the granularity of grinding of the grinding cone 37.
Preferably, the upper cover 35 upside is rotated and is equipped with passive belt pulley 34, be equipped with straight tooth groove 43 in the passive belt pulley 34, straight tooth connection has in the straight tooth groove 43 connecting pipe 29, the straight tooth groove 43 outside is equipped with driving belt 31, upper cover 35 one side is equipped with motor mounting bracket 36, belt motor 32 is installed to motor mounting bracket 36, belt motor 32's axle is equipped with driving pulley 33, driving pulley 33 is connected with driving belt 31.
The belt motor 32 on the motor mounting bracket 36 is started, the belt motor 32 drives the driving belt pulley 33 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 33 drives the driven belt pulley 34 to rotate through the transmission belt 31, the driven belt pulley 34 rotates to drive the connecting pipe 29 to rotate through the straight teeth on the inner side, the connecting pipe 29 rotates to drive the crushing shell 17 to rotate, and the belt motor 32 provides power for the rotation of the crushing shell 17.
Preferably, the lower side wall body of the crushing wall body 16 is provided with a collecting groove 26, the lower side of the collecting groove 26 is communicated with the separating groove 38, the lower side wall body of the crushing wall body 16 is provided with a middle hole 25, the separating groove 38 is communicated with the middle hole 25, the lower side opening of the middle hole 25 is communicated with the outside, the upper side wall body of the middle hole 25 is provided with a second magnet 42, the middle hole 25 is provided with a sliding rod 23 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the sliding rod 23 is provided with a first magnet 41, and the discharging port 21 is internally provided with the sliding rod 23.
After being crushed and ground for a period of time, under the action of gravity, the traditional Chinese medicines with larger volume and difficult to break are concentrated in the collecting groove 26, the rotating ring 39 is rotated, the rotating ring 39 is driven to align with the lower opening of the collecting groove 26 through the groove 40, at the moment, the separating groove 38 is communicated with the collecting groove 26, the sliding rod 23 is pulled downwards, the sliding rod 23 drives the first magnet 41 to separate from the second magnet 42, the sliding rod 23 separates from the middle hole 25, and the large traditional Chinese medicines enter the middle hole 25 through the separating groove 38 and flow outwards.
Preferably, a crushing motor 18 is installed in the lower side wall body of the crushing wall body 16, and a shaft of the crushing motor 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 19.
The grinding motor 18 is started, the grinding motor 18 can drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and the grinding motor 18 provides power for the grinding blades 20 to grind the traditional Chinese medicine.
Preferably, a storage box 22 is arranged on the lower side of the shell 10, the storage box 22 is provided with a storage cavity, and the upper side opening of the storage box 22 can be used for placing the lower side of the shell 10.
Receiver 22 upside opening part can support and install casing 10, and the medicine that grinds in the casing 10 can get into the storage intracavity of receiving box 22 and store, and receiver 22 has kept apart medicine and external environment, has avoided the powder medicine to splash to the external world.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.