CN215464950U - A reducing mechanism for herbal pieces-preparation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which has the technical scheme that: the crushing bin comprises a crushing bin, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the crushing bin, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the crushing bin, a collecting bin is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing bin, and the inner bottom surface of the collecting bin is fixedly mounted with the bottom surfaces of the supporting columns; crushing unit, crushing unit sets up one side in crushing storehouse for carry out abundant crushing to herbal pieces-for the herbal pieces-can drive through pressing the board of inflating and remove post and sealed the pad and remove, can discharge the inside of feed inlet through the outlet duct with the inside air in the storehouse of inflating through sealed removal of filling up, remove the post through setting up, can let the board of inflating and sealed pad reset after pressing down under the effect of removal post resilience force, can blow not smash even herbal pieces-to-air and fall down through the blade that sets up and carry out the secondary crushing through getting into the inside air current in crushing storehouse, reached the effect of abundant crushing to herbal pieces-.

Description

A reducing mechanism for herbal pieces-preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a crushing device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

At present, the variety of traditional Chinese medicine products is gradually increased, the variety of flaky particles is the most, some particles are bigger, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are difficult to take integrally for special crowds such as middle-aged and old people, and the large particles need to be changed into small particles to be taken conveniently.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN208757745U, a novel herbal pieces-crushing device is proposed therein, this subassembly is opened the switch group and is made first motor and second motor operation, first motor drives crushing blade and rotates and smashes the tablet in the garrulous explosive barrel, the second motor drives the action wheel and rotates, the action wheel drives first gear and second gear rotation, the dregs of a decoction after smashing fall out through a powder outlet, the dregs of a decoction become more exquisite powder through rolling of first spacing roller and second spacing roller, but in this scheme, because the space between crushing blade and the garrulous explosive barrel is too big, lead to the tablet to have partly directly to fall out through a powder outlet after advancing the medicine mouth and getting into, and part tablet can fall into first spacing roller and second spacing roller excircle wall and pop out and fall subaerial owing to inertia, lead to the tablet can not fully smashed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention aims to provide a crushing device for preparing herbal pieces, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a reducing mechanism for herbal pieces-preparation, includes: the crushing bin is characterized in that a feed inlet is formed in the top surface of the crushing bin, a plurality of support columns are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the crushing bin, a collecting bin is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing bin, and the inner bottom surface of the collecting bin and the bottom surfaces of the support columns are fixedly mounted; and the crushing assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing bin and is used for fully crushing the Chinese herbal pieces.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the smashing repeatedly to herbal pieces-through the crushing unit that sets up to carry out abundant crushing to herbal pieces-.

Preferably, the size reduction assembly comprises: the two driving motors are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing bin, two third fixing holes are formed in one side of the crushing bin, one end of a driving shaft of each driving motor is movably sleeved with the corresponding third fixing hole and extends into the crushing bin, a rotating column is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving shaft of each driving motor, a plurality of blades are arranged on the outer circle wall surface of the rotating column, a first fixing hole is formed in one end of each blade, and the rotating column is movably sleeved with the corresponding first fixing hole; and the anti-shaking piece is arranged on one side of the inside of the crushing bin and used for preventing the rotation column from shaking during rotation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the driving motor who sets up, driving motor's drive shaft rotates and to drive the rotation post and the blade that set up and rotate, can smash herbal pieces-through the blade that sets up.

Preferably, the anti-sloshing member includes: the fixed plate, fixed plate fixed mounting be in smash inside one side in storehouse, two first calorie of holes have been seted up to one side of fixed plate, two third calorie of holes have been seted up to inside one side in crushing storehouse, the interior round wall fixed mounting in third calorie of hole has the bearing, the one end of rotating the post is passed first calorie of hole with the interior round wall of bearing is fixed cup joints.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent to rotate the post and appear rocking rotating the in-process through setting up the bearing, can prevent through the fixed plate that sets up that the granule that smashes in-process herbal pieces gets into the inside of bearing, leads to the bearing to be blockked up by herbal pieces's granule.

Preferably, the size reduction assembly further comprises: the backup pad, backup pad fixed mounting is in smash one side in storehouse, the top surface fixed mounting of backup pad has the storehouse of aerifing, two circular through-holes have been seted up to the excircle wall in storehouse of aerifing, two the interior circle wall in circular through-hole has fixed intake pipe and the outlet duct of having cup jointed respectively, the second fixed orifices has been seted up to one side in the storehouse of smashing, the one end of outlet duct with the fixed cup jointing of second fixed orifices, the second card hole has been seted up to the top surface in storehouse of aerifing, the interior circle wall activity in second card hole has cup jointed and has removed the post, the top surface fixed mounting who removes the post has the board of aerifing, the one end fixed mounting who removes the post has sealed the pad, the bottom surface fixed mounting who aerifys the board has the spring, remove the post with spring activity cup joints, the one end of spring with the storehouse fixed mounting of aerifing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can drive the removal post and sealed the pad and remove through pressing down the board of aerifing, can be with the inside of the air of the storehouse inside of aerifing through the outlet duct discharge feed inlet through the inside of sealed pad, remove the post through setting up, can let the board of aerifing and sealed pad reset after pressing down under the effect of removal post resilience force, make things convenient for the staff to press down the board of aerifing once more and aerify, can blow not smash even herbal pieces in chinese medicine in the air and fall down and carry out the regrinding through the blade that sets up through getting into the inside air current of smashing the storehouse.

Preferably, a clamping hole is formed in one side of the crushing bin, a movable plate is movably clamped in the clamping hole, a handle is arranged on one side of the movable plate, a fixing groove is formed in one side of the inside of the crushing bin, and one end of the movable plate is movably clamped with the fixing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle that sets up through the pulling can be taken the movable plate out from the inside in joint hole, can be convenient for the staff through the feed inlet that sets up to add herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine to the inside in smashing the storehouse.

Preferably, the discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the interior of the crushing bin, and a filter screen is fixedly mounted in the discharge hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can filter the herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine of smashing through the filter screen that sets up, the inside that is not accomplished kibbling herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine drink can be stayed the feed inlet is smashed again and is collected through the inside that the filter screen that sets up gets into the collection storehouse after smashing completely.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

the movable plate can be pulled out from the inside of the clamping hole by pulling the arranged handle, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be conveniently added into the crushing bin by an operator through the arranged feeding hole, the rotating column is driven to rotate by the driving shaft of the driving motor through the arranged driving motor, the blade can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating column, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be crushed by the rotation of the blade, the rotating column can be prevented from shaking in the rotating process by arranging the bearing, the particles of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be prevented from entering the inside of the bearing in the crushing process by the arranged fixing plate, so that the bearing is blocked by the particles of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the inflating bin can be fixed by the arranged supporting plate, the operator can drive the moving column and the sealing gasket to move by pressing the inflating plate, and the air in the inflating bin can be discharged into the feeding hole through the air outlet pipe by the movement of the sealing gasket, through setting up the removal post, can let the board of inflating and sealed pad reset after pressing down under the effect of removal post resilience force, make things convenient for the staff to press down the board of inflating once more and inflate, can blow not smash even herbal pieces-to-air and fall down through the blade that sets up and carry out the regrinding through the air current that smashes the storehouse inside through getting into, reached the abundant kibbling effect of herbal pieces-to-pieces, can filter the herbal pieces-to-pieces who smashes through the filter screen that sets up through the inside of setting up, it can be smashed again until the inside that smashes the back completely through the filter screen that sets up to not accomplished kibbling herbal pieces-to-collect inside, the later stage of being convenient for is handled the herbal pieces-to-after-to-pieces-up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pulverizing bin configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third fixing hole structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pumping chamber of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a crushing bin; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a drive motor; 4. a support pillar; 5. a collection bin; 6. inflating the plate; 7. an air outlet pipe; 8. a support plate; 9. a first fixing hole; 10. a blade; 11. rotating the column; 12. fixing grooves; 13. a first card hole; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a second fixing hole; 16. inflating a bin; 17. moving the column; 18. a spring; 19. a gasket; 20. a second card hole; 21. a clamping hole; 22. moving the plate; 23. a third fixing hole; 24. a third clamping hole; 25. a bearing; 26. a filter screen; 27. a discharge hole; 28. an air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a crushing device for preparing herbal pieces, comprising a crushing bin 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged on the top surface of the crushing bin 1, a plurality of support columns 4 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing bin 1, a collection bin 5 is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing bin 1, the inner bottom surface of the collection bin 5 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the support columns 4, a crushing assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing bin 1 and used for sufficiently crushing the herbal pieces, the crushing assembly comprises two driving motors 3, the two driving motors 3 are both fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing bin 1, the driving motors 3 are of the prior structure and are not repeated herein, two third fixing holes 23 are both arranged on one side of the crushing bin 1, one end of a driving shaft of each driving motor 3 is movably sleeved with the third fixing hole 23 and extends into the crushing bin 1, a rotating column 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving shaft of each driving motor 3, the excircle wall of rotation post 11 is provided with a plurality of blade 10, blade 10 does not do here for existing structure and gives unnecessary details, the one end at blade 10 is seted up to first fixed orifices 9, it cup joints with the activity of first fixed orifices 9 to rotate post 11, it is provided with and prevents shaking the piece to smash inside one side of storehouse 1, take place to rock when preventing to rotate post 11 and rotate, driving motor 3 through the setting, driving motor 3's drive shaft rotates and to drive rotation post 11 and blade 10 that set up and rotate, blade 10 through the setting can smash herbal pieces-to-chinese medicine.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the anti-shaking device includes a fixing plate 14, the fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed at one side inside the crushing bin 1, two first clamping holes 13 are formed at one side of the fixing plate 14, two third clamping holes 24 are formed at one side inside the crushing bin 1, a bearing 25 is fixedly installed on an inner circular wall surface of the third clamping holes 24, the bearing 25 is a conventional structure and is not described herein, one end of the rotating column 11 passes through the first clamping holes 13 and is fixedly sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the bearing 25, the rotating column 11 can be prevented from shaking during the rotating process by installing the bearing 25, the fixing plate 14 can be used for preventing particles of herbal pieces from entering the bearing 25 during the crushing process, so that the bearing 25 is blocked by the particles of the herbal pieces, the crushing assembly further includes a supporting plate 8, the supporting plate 8 is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing bin 1, the inflating bin 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting plate 8, the outer circular wall surface of the inflating bin 16 is provided with two circular through holes, the inner circular wall surfaces of the two circular through holes are respectively and fixedly sleeved with an air inlet pipe 28 and an air outlet pipe 7, a second fixing hole 15 is arranged at one side of the crushing bin 1, one end of the air outlet pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved with the second fixing hole 15, a second clamping hole 20 is arranged at the top surface of the inflating bin 16, the inner circular wall surface of the second clamping hole 20 is movably sleeved with a moving column 17, an inflating plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the top surface of the moving column 17, one end of the moving column 17 is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket 19, the sealing gasket 19 is an existing structure and is not repeated herein, a spring 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the inflating plate 6, the spring 18 is an existing structure and is not repeated here, the moving column 17 is movably sleeved with the spring 18, one end of the spring 18 is fixedly arranged with the inflating bin 16, a worker can drive the moving column 17 and the sealing gasket 19 to move by pressing the inflating plate 6, can discharge the inside of feed inlet 2 through outlet duct 7 with the inside air in storehouse of aerifing through sealed 19 removal of filling up, through setting up removal post 17, can let board 6 and sealed 19 of aerifing reset after pressing down under the effect of removal post 17 resilience force, make things convenient for the staff to press the board 6 of aerifing once more and inflate, smash 1 inside air current in storehouse through the entering and can blow not smash even herbal pieces in midair and fall and carry out the regrinding through the blade 10 that sets up.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a clamping hole 21 is formed at one side of the crushing bin 1, a moving plate 22 is movably clamped inside the clamping hole 21, a handle is arranged at one side of the moving plate 22, the handle is not described herein for the existing structure, a fixed groove 12 is formed at one side of the inside of the crushing bin 1, one end of the moving plate 22 is movably clamped with the fixed groove 12, the movable plate 22 can be drawn out from the inside of the clamping hole 21 by pulling the arranged handle, the feeding hole 2 is arranged to facilitate the addition of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to the inside of the crushing bin 1 by the working personnel, the discharge hole 27 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inside of the crushing bin 1, the filter screen 26 is fixedly arranged inside the discharge hole 27, the smashed herbal pieces can be filtered through the arranged filter screen 26, and the herbal pieces which are not smashed can be remained in the feeding hole 2 to be smashed again until being smashed completely, and then enter the collecting bin 5 through the arranged filter screen 26 to be collected.

The working principle is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, the movable plate 22 can be drawn out from the inside of the clamping hole 21 by pulling the handle, the feeding hole 2 can be used for the worker to add herbal pieces to the inside of the crushing bin 1, the driving motor 3 can be used for driving the driving shaft of the driving motor 3 to rotate so as to drive the rotating column 11 to rotate, the rotating column 11 can be used for driving the blade 10 to rotate, the herbal pieces can be crushed by the rotation of the blade 10, the rotating column 11 can be prevented from shaking in the rotating process by the arrangement of the bearing 25, the fixing plate 14 can be used for preventing the particles of the herbal pieces from entering the bearing 25 in the crushing process, so that the bearing 25 is blocked by the particles of the herbal pieces, the inflating bin 16 can be fixed by the arrangement of the supporting plate 8, the worker can drive the movable column 17 and the sealing gasket 19 to move by pressing the inflating plate 6, the air in the inflating chamber 16 can be discharged into the inlet port 2 through the outlet pipe 7 by the movement of the packing 19, and by providing the moving column 17, the inflating plate 6 and the sealing gasket 19 can be reset after being pressed under the action of the resilience force of the movable column 17, so that the operator can conveniently press the inflating plate 6 again for inflating, the air flow entering the crushing bin 1 can blow the un-crushed and uniform Chinese herbal pieces into the air and fall down to carry out secondary crushing through the arranged blade 10, thereby achieving the effect of fully crushing the Chinese herbal pieces, can filter the herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine who smashes through the filter screen 26 that sets up, not can be stayed inside of feed inlet 2 by accomplishing kibbling herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine once more smashes until the inside that gets into collection storehouse 5 through the filter screen 26 that sets up after smashing completely collects, and the later stage of being convenient for is handled the herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine after smashing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A reducing mechanism for herbal pieces-preparation, characterized by, includes:

the crushing bin (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is formed in the top surface of the crushing bin (1), a plurality of supporting columns (4) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the crushing bin (1), a collecting bin (5) is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing bin (1), and the inner bottom surface of the collecting bin (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the supporting columns (4);

the crushing assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing bin (1) and used for fully crushing the Chinese herbal pieces.

2. The crushing device for herbal piece preparation according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises:

the two driving motors (3) are fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing bin (1), two third fixing holes (23) are formed in one side of the crushing bin (1), one end of a driving shaft of each driving motor (3) is movably sleeved with the corresponding third fixing hole (23) and extends into the crushing bin (1), a rotating column (11) is fixedly mounted at one end of the driving shaft of each driving motor (3), a plurality of blades (10) are arranged on the outer circle wall surface of each rotating column (11), a first fixing hole (9) is formed in one end of each blade (10), and each rotating column (11) is movably sleeved with the corresponding first fixing hole (9);

the anti-shaking piece is arranged on one side of the inner part of the crushing bin (1) and used for preventing the rotation of the rotating column (11) from shaking.

3. The crushing device for preparing the herbal pieces-of-chinese-medicinal according to claim 2, wherein the anti-sloshing member comprises:

fixed plate (14), fixed plate (14) fixed mounting be in smash inside one side in storehouse (1), two first calorie of holes (13) have been seted up to one side of fixed plate (14), two third calorie of holes (24) have been seted up to inside one side in crushing storehouse (1), the interior round wall fixed mounting in third calorie of hole (24) has bearing (25), the one end of rotating post (11) is passed first calorie of hole (13) with the interior round wall fixed socket of bearing (25) is cup jointed.

4. The comminution device of claim 1, wherein the comminution assembly further comprises:

a supporting plate (8), the supporting plate (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the smashing bin (1), the top surface fixed mounting of the supporting plate (8) is provided with an inflating bin (16), the excircle wall surface of the inflating bin (16) is provided with two circular through holes, the inner circle wall surface of the circular through holes is respectively fixedly sleeved with an air inlet pipe (28) and an air outlet pipe (7), one side of the smashing bin (1) is provided with a second fixed hole (15), one end of the air outlet pipe (7) is fixedly sleeved with the second fixed hole (15), the top surface of the inflating bin (16) is provided with a second clamping hole (20), the inner circle wall surface of the second clamping hole (20) is movably sleeved with a movable column (17), the top surface fixed mounting of the movable column (17) is provided with an inflating plate (6), one end fixed mounting of the movable column (17) is provided with a sealing gasket (19), the bottom surface fixed mounting of the inflating plate (6) is provided with a spring (18), the movable column (17) is movably sleeved with the spring (18), and one end of the spring (18) is fixedly installed with the inflating bin (16).

5. The crushing device for preparing the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: smash one side in storehouse (1) and seted up joint hole (21), the inside activity joint in joint hole (21) has movable plate (22), one side of movable plate (22) is provided with the handle, fixed slot (12) have been seted up to inside one side in crushing storehouse (1), the one end of movable plate (22) with fixed slot (12) activity joint.

6. The crushing device for preparing the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: smash the inside bottom surface in storehouse (1) and seted up discharge opening (27), the inside fixed mounting of discharge opening (27) has filter screen (26).

Images