CN113855752A - 一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法,涉及中药的领域。一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其包括如下原料:豨签草、麻黄、川乌、没药、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、轻粉、蓖麻子、桂枝、白芥子、独活、当归、白芷、苍术、大黄、荜茇、樟脑、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙和乌梢蛇,其能够有效治疗各类骨关节疾病,使用起来方便快捷。该制备方法包括如下步骤:分别将原料干燥后粉碎过筛,加水煎煮得到煎液和药渣;将煎液制并浓缩干燥,得到粉料;分别将蓖麻子、轻粉和樟脑粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,制备得到成品,该方法流程简单,制备得到的产品治疗效果好,使用起来方便快捷。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药的技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会的不断发展,人们生活水平日益提高,生活压力也随之增大,人们长期忙碌于工作之中而缺乏活动和体育锻炼,导致人们患有腰椎间盘突出、关节炎等骨关节疾病的风险也随之增大,而一旦患病,将会对身体带来极大损伤,对肢体活动产生限制,给日常生活和出行带来严重的不利影响。为此,研制一种能够缓解、治疗骨关节疾病的药物就显得尤为重要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其能够有效治疗各类骨关节疾病,使用起来方便快捷。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,该方法流程简单,制备得到的产品治疗效果好,使用起来方便快捷。
本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
一方面,本发明实施例提供一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,按重量份计,其包括如下原料:豨签草10-20份、麻黄5-10份、川乌3-5份、没药3-8份、草乌3-5份、风藤5-8份、南星3-8份、羌活3-8份、轻粉0.1-0.3份、蓖麻子1-3份、桂枝3-8份、白芥子3-8份、独活5-8份、当归8-15份、白芷5-10份、苍术5-8份、大黄10-15份、荜茇1-2份、樟脑0.05-0.15份、黄栀子5-8份、蜈蚣2-3份、地龙5-8份和乌梢蛇3-6份。
另一方面,本发明实施例提供一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其包括如下步骤:分别将豨莶草、麻黄、川乌、没药、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、桂枝、白芥子、独活、当归、白芷、苍术、大黄、荜茇、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙、乌梢蛇干燥后粉碎过筛,加水重复煎煮两次,得到煎液和药渣,将药渣干燥后备用;将煎液制并浓缩干燥,得到粉料;分别将蓖麻子、轻粉和樟脑粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,制备得到成品。
相对于现有技术,本发明的实施例至少具有如下优点或有益效果:
针对第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,按重量份计,其包括如下原料:豨签草10-20份、麻黄5-10份、川乌3-5份、没药3-8份、草乌3-5份、风藤5-8份、南星3-8份、羌活3-8份、轻粉0.1-0.3份、蓖麻子1-3份、桂枝3-8份、白芥子3-8份、独活5-8份、当归8-15份、白芷5-10份、苍术5-8份、大黄10-15份、荜茇1-2份、樟脑0.05-0.15份、黄栀子5-8份、蜈蚣2-3份、地龙5-8份和乌梢蛇3-6份。
在上述实施例中,各原料药材的功效如下:
豨签草:祛风湿,利关节,解毒;用于风湿痹痛,筋骨无力,腰膝酸软,四肢麻痹,半身不遂,风疹湿疮;
麻黄:发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿;用于风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿,支气管哮喘;
川乌:祛风除湿,温经止痛;用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛;
没药:散瘀止痛,外用消肿生肌;用于跌打淤血肿痛,痈疽肿痛,胸腹诸痛,外用治疮口久不收敛;
草乌:祛风除湿,温经止痛;用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛;
风藤:祛风除湿,通经活络;辛散风,苦燥湿,温宣通,风湿祛,经络通而痹痛止;
南星:燥湿化痰,祛风止痉,散结消肿;用于顽痰咳嗽,风痰眩晕,中风痰壅,口眼歪斜,半身不遂,癫痫,惊风,破伤风,生用外治痈肿,蛇虫咬伤;
羌活:散寒,祛风,除湿,止痛;用于风寒感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛;
轻粉:外用杀虫,攻毒,敛疮;内服祛痰消积,逐水通便;外治用于疥疮,顽癣,臁疮,梅毒,疮疡,湿疹;内服用于痰涎积滞,水肿膨胀,二便不利;
蓖麻子:消肿拨毒,泻下通滞;用于痈疽肿毒,喉痹,瘰疬,大便燥结;
桂枝:发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气;用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚;
白芥子:利气豁痰,温中散寒,通络止痛;治痰饮咳喘,胸胁胀满疼痛,反胃呕吐,中风不语,肢体痹痛麻木,脚气,阴疽,肿毒,跌打肿痛;
独活:祛风除湿,通痹止痛;用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛;
当归:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便;用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤;
白芷:散风除湿,通窍止痛,消肿排脓;用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,牙痛,白带,疮疡肿痛;
苍术:燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目;用于脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲;
大黄:泻热通肠,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经;用于实热便秘,积滞腹痛,泻痢不爽,湿热黄疸,血热吐衄,目赤,咽肿,肠痈腹痛,痈肿疔疮,瘀血经闭,跌打损伤,外治水火烫伤;上消化道出血;
荜茇:温中散寒,下气止痛;用于脘腹冷痛,呕吐,泄泻,偏头痛,外治牙痛;
樟脑:通窍辟秽,温中止痛,利湿杀虫;用于寒湿吐泻,胃腹疼痛;外用治疥、癣、龋齿作痛;
黄栀子:泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒;主热病心烦,肝火目赤,头痛,湿热黄疳,淋证,叶血衄血,血痢尿血,口舌生疮,疮疡肿毒,扭伤肿痛;
蜈蚣:息风镇痉,功毒散结,通络止痛;用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,疮疡,瘰疬,毒蛇咬伤;
地龙:清势止痉,平肝熄风,通经活络,平喘利尿;主热病发热狂燥,惊痫抽搐,肝阳头痛,中风偏瘫,风湿痹痛,肺热喘咳,小便不通;
乌梢蛇:祛风,通络,止痉;用于风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口眼歪斜,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,麻风疥癣,瘰疬恶疮。
这样的一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其以豨莶草、川乌、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、独活、当归、白芷、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙、乌梢蛇相互结合搭配,起到祛风除湿、温通经脉、止痹痛等功效;以麻黄、羌活、桂枝、白芥子、苍术、荜茇、樟脑相互结合搭配,起到温中散寒、下气止痛等功效;以没药、轻粉、蓖麻子、白芥子、白芷、大黄起到散瘀止痛、消肿、敛疮生肌等功效;以轻粉、蓖麻子、大黄、樟脑、蜈蚣来起到杀虫拔毒的功效;又辅以当归起到滋补养血的功效。从中医的角度来看,诸如腰椎间盘突出、关节炎等各类骨关节疾病主要的致病原因有:风、寒、湿之邪流注经络,致使经络困阻、气滞血瘀、不通则痛;肾气不足,精气衰微,筋脉失养;外伤劳损,造成气滞血瘀,痹阻经络,从而引发各类症状;而本发明提供的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物中,各原料药材相互配合,协同增效,能够起到祛风除湿、散瘀止痛、活血通经、拔毒生肌等功效,能够有效缓解并治疗腰椎间盘突出、关节炎等各类骨关节疾病和各类跌打损伤,其治疗效果好,使用起来方便快捷。
针对第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其包括如下步骤:分别将豨莶草、麻黄、川乌、没药、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、桂枝、白芥子、独活、当归、白芷、苍术、大黄、荜茇、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙、乌梢蛇干燥后粉碎过筛,加水重复煎煮两次,得到煎液和药渣,将药渣干燥后备用;将煎液制并浓缩干燥,得到粉料;分别将蓖麻子、轻粉和樟脑粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,制备得到成品。
这样的一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其首先将豨莶草、麻黄、川乌、没药、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、桂枝、白芥子、独活、当归、白芷、苍术、大黄、荜茇、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙、乌梢蛇干燥后粉碎过筛,通过对各原料进行粉碎,有利于在后续步骤中能够更加充分的将各原料药材中的有效成分提取出来,从而进一步增强产品药效;然后向粉碎后的原料药材加水进行煎煮并重复煎煮两次,通过重复煎煮能够更加充分的将各原料药材中的有效成分提取出来;然后将煎液浓缩干燥,制成粉料,再将蓖麻子、轻粉和樟脑粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,进而制备得到成品;对煎煮后剩下的药渣进行重复利用,使各原料药材能够充分发挥各自的有益功效,避免药效浪费,从而进一步提升产品药物的使用效果,更有利于治疗使用。整个制备方法流程简单,制备得到的产品药物能够有效治疗各类骨关节疾病,使用起来方便快捷。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考具体实施例来详细说明本发明。
本发明实施例提供了一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,按重量份计,其包括如下原料:豨签草10-20份、麻黄5-10份、川乌3-5份、没药3-8份、草乌3-5份、风藤5-8份、南星3-8份、羌活3-8份、轻粉0.1-0.3份、蓖麻子1-3份、桂枝3-8份、白芥子3-8份、独活5-8份、当归8-15份、白芷5-10份、苍术5-8份、大黄10-15份、荜茇1-2份、樟脑0.05-0.15份、黄栀子5-8份、蜈蚣2-3份、地龙5-8份和乌梢蛇3-6份。
在上述实施例中,其以豨莶草、川乌、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、独活、当归、白芷、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙、乌梢蛇相互结合搭配,起到祛风除湿、温通经脉、止痹痛等功效;以麻黄、羌活、桂枝、白芥子、苍术、荜茇、樟脑相互结合搭配,起到温中散寒、下气止痛等功效;以没药、轻粉、蓖麻子、白芥子、白芷、大黄起到散瘀止痛、消肿、敛疮生肌等功效;以轻粉、蓖麻子、大黄、樟脑、蜈蚣来起到杀虫拔毒的功效;又辅以当归起到滋补养血的功效。从中医的角度来看,诸如腰椎间盘突出、关节炎等各类骨关节疾病主要的致病原因有:风、寒、湿之邪流注经络,致使经络困阻、气滞血瘀、不通则痛;肾气不足,精气衰微,筋脉失养;外伤劳损,造成气滞血瘀,痹阻经络,从而引发各类症状;而本发明提供的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物中,各原料药材相互配合,协同增效,能够起到祛风除湿、散瘀止痛、活血通经、拔毒生肌等功效,能够有效缓解并治疗腰椎间盘突出、关节炎等各类骨关节疾病和各类跌打损伤,其治疗效果好,使用起来方便快捷。
进一步的,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,按重量份计,各原料药材用量分别为:豨签草18份、麻黄7份、川乌5份、没药3份、草乌3份、风藤6份、南星5份、羌活6份、轻粉0.15份、蓖麻子2份、桂枝5份、白芥子4份、独活5份、当归12份、白芷8份、苍术8份、大黄10份、荜茇1份、樟脑0.1份、黄栀子5份、蜈蚣2份、地龙6份和乌梢蛇4份。
在上述实施例中,通过对各原料药材的用量配比进行进一步的限制,能够使药物配比更加合理,能够更好的使各原料药材相互结合搭配,协同增效,起到祛风除湿、散瘀止痛、活血通经、拔毒生肌等功效,能够有效治疗各类骨关节疾病,能够进一步增强产品药物的使用效果,更有利于治疗。
进一步的,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,其剂型为膏剂,上述膏剂的基质与药物的重量比为(2-5):1。
在上述实施例中,通过将产品药物的剂型制备为膏剂,并对膏剂中基质与药物的用量配比进行进一步的限制,能够使制备得到的产品膏药的品质更好,能够使各原料药材充分的发挥各自的有益功效,使用时可直接涂抹贴敷在患病部位,使人体能够更好的吸收药效,使用起来更加方便快捷,更有利于治疗使用。
本发明实施例还提供了一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,其包括如下步骤:分别将豨莶草、麻黄、川乌、没药、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、桂枝、白芥子、独活、当归、白芷、苍术、大黄、荜茇、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙、乌梢蛇干燥后粉碎过筛,加水重复煎煮两次,得到煎液和药渣,将药渣干燥后备用;将煎液制并浓缩干燥,得到粉料;分别将蓖麻子、轻粉和樟脑粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,制备得到成品。
在上述实施例中,其首先将豨莶草、麻黄、川乌、没药、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、桂枝、白芥子、独活、当归、白芷、苍术、大黄、荜茇、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙、乌梢蛇干燥后粉碎过筛,通过对各原料进行粉碎,有利于在后续步骤中能够更加充分的将各原料药材中的有效成分提取出来,从而进一步增强产品药效;然后向粉碎后的原料药材加水进行煎煮并重复煎煮两次,通过重复煎煮能够更加充分的将各原料药材中的有效成分提取出来;然后将煎液浓缩干燥,制成粉料,再将蓖麻子、轻粉和樟脑粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,进而制备得到成品;对煎煮后剩下的药渣进行重复利用,使各原料药材能够充分发挥各自的有益功效,避免药效浪费,从而进一步提升产品药物的使用效果,更有利于治疗使用。整个制备方法流程简单,制备得到的产品药物能够有效治疗各类骨关节疾病,使用起来方便快捷。
进一步的,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,每次煎煮时加入的水与原料药材的重量比为8:1;煎煮时先升温至沸腾,再于50-60℃煎煮1-2h。
在上述实施例中,通过对煎煮过程中所加入的水与原料药材的用量,以及煎煮的温度和时间进行控制,能够更加充分的通过煎煮来将各原料药材中的有效成分提取出来,从而增强产品药物的使用效果,同时也可以防止因煎煮温度和煎煮时间不合适而对原料药材造成损害,避免使药材中所含有的有效成分遭到损失浪费。
进一步的,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,将上述煎液浓缩至相对密度为1.05-1.2,然后进行喷雾干燥,得到粉料。
在上述实施例中,通过对煎液进行浓缩,并对浓缩后煎液的相对密度进行控制,能够初步去除煎液中的部分水分,提升药物浓度,同时也可以确保后续喷雾干燥的步骤能够顺利进行,有助于进一步提升产品药物的质量,增强其使用效果。
进一步的,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,于120-170℃的进口温度、80-100℃的出口温度下进行喷雾干燥。
在上述实施例中,通过对喷雾干燥过程中的进口温度和出口温度进行控制,能够更好的对浓缩后的煎液进行喷雾干燥,避免出现粘壁等现象,同时也可以避免药物中的有效成分因干燥温度不合适而遭到损失,有助于进一步提升产品药物的治疗效果。
进一步的,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,向上述混合粉料中加入辅料,于40-60℃、1500-2000rpm的速度下搅拌混合,制备为膏剂。
在上述实施例中,通过向上述混合粉料中加入辅料搅拌混合,并对搅拌温度和搅拌速率进行控制,能够更好的使各原料药材与辅料充分混合均匀,从而进一步提高制备得到的产品膏药的质量,更有利于治疗使用。
进一步的,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,上述辅料为凡士林、石蜡、羊毛脂、蜂蜡、聚乙二醇中的一种或多种。
在上述实施例中,通过使用凡士林、石蜡、羊毛脂、蜂蜡、聚乙二醇中的一种或多种来作为辅料,用作产品膏剂的基质,能够使制备得到的膏剂性质更加稳定,使各原料药材能够更好的发挥各自的有益功效,使人体能够更好的通过膏剂来对药物成分进行吸收,从而增强产品药物的治疗效果,使用起来更加方便快捷,更有利于治疗使用。
进一步的,在本发明提供的一些实施例中,上述药渣干燥后研磨粉碎并过80目筛。
在上述实施例中,通过对药渣进行干燥后研磨粉碎并过80目筛,来对药渣颗粒的粒径进行控制,这样能够更好的对药渣进行重复利用,使药渣中残留的一些有效成分也能够充分发挥其功效,从而进一步提升产品药物的治疗效果。
以下结合实施例对本发明的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其通过如下方法制备而成:
分别将豨莶草12g、麻黄5g、川乌3g、没药3g、草乌5g、风藤6g、南星5g、羌活3g、桂枝5g、白芥子3g、独活5g、当归10g、白芷6g、苍术8g、大黄10g、荜茇1g、黄栀子6g、蜈蚣2g、地龙5g、乌梢蛇3g干燥后粉碎过筛,加水重复煎煮两次,每次煎煮时加入的水与原料药材的重量比为8:1;煎煮时先升温至沸腾,再于50℃煎煮1.5h;得到煎液和药渣,将药渣干燥后研磨粉碎并过80目筛,备用;将煎液制并浓缩至相对密度为1.05,然后于130℃的进口温度、80℃的出口温度下对煎液进行喷雾干燥,得到粉料;分别将蓖麻子1g、轻粉0.1-g和樟脑0.05-g粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,向混合粉料中加入辅料,于45℃、1500rpm的速度下搅拌混合,制备为膏剂,制备得到成品。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其通过如下方法制备而成:
分别将豨莶草16g、麻黄7g、川乌4g、没药3g、草乌4g、风藤6g、南星7g、羌活3g、桂枝8g、白芥子5g、独活6g、当归12g、白芷8g、苍术6g、大黄14g、荜茇2g、黄栀子6g、蜈蚣2g、地龙7g、乌梢蛇5g干燥后粉碎过筛,加水重复煎煮两次,每次煎煮时加入的水与原料药材的重量比为8:1;煎煮时先升温至沸腾,再于60℃煎煮1h;得到煎液和药渣,将药渣干燥后研磨粉碎并过80目筛,备用;将煎液制并浓缩至相对密度为1.1,然后于150℃的进口温度、90℃的出口温度下对煎液进行喷雾干燥,得到粉料;分别将蓖麻子2g、轻粉0.2g和樟脑0.1g粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,向混合粉料中加入辅料,于45℃、1600rpm的速度下搅拌混合,制备为膏剂,制备得到成品。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其通过如下方法制备而成:
分别将豨莶草18g、麻黄10g、川乌5g、没药5g、草乌3g、风藤7g、南星8g、羌活6g、桂枝8g、白芥子6g、独活7g、当归12g、白芷8g、苍术6g、大黄12g、荜茇2g、黄栀子8g、蜈蚣2g、地龙6g、乌梢蛇6g干燥后粉碎过筛,加水重复煎煮两次,每次煎煮时加入的水与原料药材的重量比为8:1;煎煮时先升温至沸腾,再于60℃煎煮1.5h;得到煎液和药渣,将药渣干燥后研磨粉碎并过80目筛,备用;将煎液制并浓缩至相对密度为1.2,然后于170℃的进口温度、85℃的出口温度下对煎液进行喷雾干燥,得到粉料;分别将蓖麻子1-3g、轻粉0.2g和樟脑0.15g粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,向混合粉料中加入辅料,于60℃、2000rpm的速度下搅拌混合,制备为膏剂,制备得到成品。
实施例4
本实施例提供了一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其通过如下方法制备而成:
分别将豨莶草20g、麻黄8g、川乌4g、没药8g、草乌5g、风藤6g、南星6g、羌活5g、桂枝5g、白芥子6g、独活5g、当归15g、白芷8g、苍术5g、大黄10g、荜茇1g、黄栀子5g、蜈蚣2g、地龙5g、乌梢蛇5g干燥后粉碎过筛,加水重复煎煮两次,每次煎煮时加入的水与原料药材的重量比为8:1;煎煮时先升温至沸腾,再于50℃煎煮2h;得到煎液和药渣,将药渣干燥后研磨粉碎并过80目筛,备用;将煎液制并浓缩至相对密度为1.15,然后于160℃的进口温度、95℃的出口温度下对煎液进行喷雾干燥,得到粉料;分别将蓖麻子2g、轻粉0.1g和樟脑0.1g粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,向混合粉料中加入辅料,于55℃、1800rpm的速度下搅拌混合,制备为膏剂,制备得到成品。
实施例5
本实施例提供了一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其通过如下方法制备而成:
分别将豨莶草18g、麻黄7g、川乌5g、没药3g、草乌3g、风藤6g、南星5g、羌活6g、桂枝5g、白芥子4g、独活5g、当归12g、白芷8g、苍术8g、大黄10g、荜茇1g、黄栀子5g、蜈蚣2g、地龙6g、乌梢蛇4g干燥后粉碎过筛,加水重复煎煮两次,每次煎煮时加入的水与原料药材的重量比为8:1;煎煮时先升温至沸腾,再于60℃煎煮1h;得到煎液和药渣,将药渣干燥后研磨粉碎并过80目筛,备用;将煎液制并浓缩至相对密度为1.15,然后于140℃的进口温度、90℃的出口温度下对煎液进行喷雾干燥,得到粉料;分别将蓖麻子2g、轻粉0.15g和樟脑0.05-0.15g粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,向混合粉料中加入辅料,于55℃、1800rpm的速度下搅拌混合,制备为膏剂,制备得到成品。
试验例
收集骨关节疾病患者病例180例,男82例,女98例,年龄35-67岁其中腰椎间盘突出患者73例,肩周炎患者38例,风湿性关节炎患者42例,另有因跌打损伤导致骨关节疼痛的患者27例;对患者使用本发明实施例5提供的一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,一日两次,持续治疗14-42天,对患者治疗情况进行诊断观察并记录。
患者纳入标准:临床上符合相应病种的诊断标准,自愿参与此次调查研究的患者;
患者排除标准:伴有其他严重并发症及精神、意识障碍的患者。
诊断标准:
治愈:患者症状得到明显控制,各项病症基本消失,治疗效果显著;
有效:患者症状得到明显好转,各项症状明显减轻,不会对患者日常生活造成严重影响;
无效:患者症状与治疗前相比无明显变化。
观察结果如表1所示:
表1
病种 | 病例数/例 | 治愈数/例 | 好转数/例 | 无效数/例 |
腰椎间盘突出 | 73 | 55 | 18 | 0 |
肩周炎 | 38 | 26 | 12 | 0 |
风湿性关节炎 | 42 | 32 | 10 | 0 |
跌打损伤 | 27 | 25 | 2 | 0 |
根据结果可知,本发明提供的一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其能够有效治疗各类骨关节病症,治疗效果好。以下为部分典型病例。
刘某,女,48岁,常感腰痛,运动劳累后痛感加重,并向下肢放射痛,肢体活动受限,经诊断患有腰椎间盘突出;对其使用本发明提供的一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,持续使用14天后疼痛症状明显减轻,28天后痛感基本消失,肢体活动恢复正常,下肢无不适感,能够正常行走活动不受影响,治疗效果明显。
田某,女,45岁,肩部常有痛感,气候潮湿、寒冷时痛感加剧且痛感向上肢扩散,上肢活动明显受限,偶有痉挛症状,经诊断患有肩周炎;对其使用本发明提供的一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,持续使用一个月后痛感基本消失,上肢能够正常活动无异常感,治疗效果明显。
刘某,男,52岁,膝关节部位常感疼痛并伴有红肿,时常感到乏累无力,天气转冷时痛感加剧,难以行走,经诊断患有风湿性关节炎;对其使用本发明提供的一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,持续治疗28天后各项症状基本得到控制,痛感消失,红肿的炎症反应消失,能够正常行动不受限制,治疗效果明显。
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法,该中药组合物以豨莶草、川乌、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、独活、当归、白芷、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙、乌梢蛇相互结合搭配,起到祛风除湿、温通经脉、止痹痛等功效;以麻黄、羌活、桂枝、白芥子、苍术、荜茇、樟脑相互结合搭配,起到温中散寒、下气止痛等功效;以没药、轻粉、蓖麻子、白芥子、白芷、大黄起到散瘀止痛、消肿、敛疮生肌等功效;以轻粉、蓖麻子、大黄、樟脑、蜈蚣来起到杀虫拔毒的功效;又辅以当归起到滋补养血的功效。从中医的角度来看,诸如腰椎间盘突出、关节炎等各类骨关节疾病主要的致病原因有:风、寒、湿之邪流注经络,致使经络困阻、气滞血瘀、不通则痛;肾气不足,精气衰微,筋脉失养;外伤劳损,造成气滞血瘀,痹阻经络,从而引发各类症状;而本发明提供的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物中,各原料药材相互配合,协同增效,能够起到祛风除湿、散瘀止痛、活血通经、拔毒生肌等功效,能够有效缓解并治疗腰椎间盘突出、关节炎等各类骨关节疾病和各类跌打损伤,其治疗效果好,使用起来方便快捷。
该制备方法中,首先将豨莶草、麻黄、川乌、没药、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、桂枝、白芥子、独活、当归、白芷、苍术、大黄、荜茇、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙、乌梢蛇干燥后粉碎过筛,通过对各原料进行粉碎,有利于在后续步骤中能够更加充分的将各原料药材中的有效成分提取出来,从而进一步增强产品药效;然后向粉碎后的原料药材加水进行煎煮并重复煎煮两次,通过重复煎煮能够更加充分的将各原料药材中的有效成分提取出来;然后将煎液浓缩干燥,制成粉料,再将蓖麻子、轻粉和樟脑粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,进而制备得到成品;对煎煮后剩下的药渣进行重复利用,使各原料药材能够充分发挥各自的有益功效,避免药效浪费,从而进一步提升产品药物的使用效果,更有利于治疗使用。整个制备方法流程简单,制备得到的产品药物能够有效治疗各类骨关节疾病,使用起来方便快捷。
以上所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计,其包括如下原料:豨签草10-20份、麻黄5-10份、川乌3-5份、没药3-8份、草乌3-5份、风藤5-8份、南星3-8份、羌活3-8份、轻粉0.1-0.3份、蓖麻子1-3份、桂枝3-8份、白芥子3-8份、独活5-8份、当归8-15份、白芷5-10份、苍术5-8份、大黄10-15份、荜茇1-2份、樟脑0.05-0.15份、黄栀子5-8份、蜈蚣2-3份、地龙5-8份和乌梢蛇3-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计,各原料药材用量分别为:豨签草18份、麻黄7份、川乌5份、没药3份、草乌3份、风藤6份、南星5份、羌活6份、轻粉0.15份、蓖麻子2份、桂枝5份、白芥子4份、独活5份、当归12份、白芷8份、苍术8份、大黄10份、荜茇1份、樟脑0.1份、黄栀子5份、蜈蚣2份、地龙6份和乌梢蛇4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,其剂型为膏剂,所述膏剂的基质与药物的重量比为(2-5):1。
4.一种如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,其包括如下步骤:分别将豨莶草、麻黄、川乌、没药、草乌、风藤、南星、羌活、桂枝、白芥子、独活、当归、白芷、苍术、大黄、荜茇、黄栀子、蜈蚣、地龙、乌梢蛇干燥后粉碎过筛,加水重复煎煮两次,得到煎液和药渣,将药渣干燥后备用;将煎液制并浓缩干燥,得到粉料;分别将蓖麻子、轻粉和樟脑粉碎过筛,与干燥后的药渣一同加入至粉料中混合均匀得到混合药粉,制备得到成品。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,每次煎煮时加入的水与原料药材的重量比为8:1;煎煮时先升温至沸腾,再于50-60℃煎煮1-2h。
6.根据权利要求4所述的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,将所述煎液浓缩至相对密度为1.05-1.2,然后进行喷雾干燥,得到粉料。
7.根据权利要求6所述的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,于120-170℃的进口温度、80-100℃的出口温度下进行喷雾干燥。
8.根据权利要求4所述的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,向所述混合药粉中加入辅料,于40-60℃、1500-2000rpm的速度下搅拌混合,制备为膏剂。
9.根据权利要求4所述的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述辅料为凡士林、石蜡、羊毛脂、蜂蜡、聚乙二醇中的一种或多种。
10.根据权利要求4所述的治疗骨关节疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述药渣干燥后研磨粉碎并过80目筛。
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