Postoperative care rehabilitation device that neurosurgery nursing was used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of neurosurgery, in particular to a postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgery care.
Background
Neurosurgery is a branch in surgery, and is characterized by that on the basis of surgery as main therapeutic means, a unique neurosurgery research method is used to research human nervous system, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and some genetic metabolic disorder or dysfunction diseases of structures of skull, scalp and cerebral vascular meninges, etc. and neurosurgery is mainly used for curing the diseases of brain and spinal cord, etc. resulted from trauma, such as cerebral hemorrhage bleeding, life-threatening, brain trauma resulted from car accident, or brain tumor compression and need of surgical treatment.
The neurosurgical patients need to perform rehabilitation training after operation, and the patients need to exercise their bodies frequently to ensure the normal recovery of the bodies, but the rehabilitation training is performed manually at present, which takes a lot of time, so that a postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgical care capable of solving the problems is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgical care, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a postoperative care rehabilitation device that neurosurgery nursing was used, includes two backup pads that the symmetry set up, two be provided with between the backup pad and place the main part, place the symmetry in the main part and be provided with fixed rope, place the both sides of main part and be connected with the backup pad through pivot one, pivot one is connected with the rotation handle, still include four threaded pin that two liang symmetries set up, be provided with rehabilitation device in the place the main part, the lower extreme and the supporting leg of backup pad are connected, the supporting leg is connected with the removal wheel through pivot two, be provided with stop gear between the supporting leg, the lower extreme and the connecting rod three of placing the main part are connected, be provided with the screw hole on the connecting rod three.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing rope is made of rubber ropes.
As still further aspects of the invention: the rehabilitation mechanism comprises two connecting rods which are symmetrically arranged and connected with a placement main body, a first connecting rod is arranged in the connecting rods in a butt mode, the upper end and the lower end of the first connecting rod are connected with the connecting rods or the placement main body through first elastic pieces, a first rehabilitation motor is arranged on the first connecting rod, a rotating part of the first rehabilitation motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod, a reciprocating sliding block is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating sliding block is connected with a second rehabilitation motor, a rotating part of the second rehabilitation motor is connected with the rotating piece, and a soft pad is arranged on the placement main body.
As still further aspects of the invention: the elastic piece I is a spring, the rotating piece is a cam, and the soft pad is a PU pad.
As still further aspects of the invention: the limiting mechanism comprises a first supporting plate connected with the supporting leg, the first supporting plate is connected with a limiting motor, a rotating part of the limiting motor is connected with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the limiting mechanism also comprises a second symmetrically arranged connecting rod connected with the first supporting plate, the second connecting rod is provided with a clamping strip, the outside cover of connecting rod two is equipped with the threaded rod, be provided with in the threaded rod with connecting rod two and joint strip complex draw-in groove, the joint strip passes through elastic component two and is connected with the draw-in groove, the outside of threaded rod is connected with gear one meshing complex wide gear two, the lower extreme and the spacing mainboard of threaded rod are connected, the lower extreme of spacing mainboard is provided with spacing pad.
As still further aspects of the invention: the second elastic piece is a spring, and the limiting pad is a silica gel pad.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outside cover of turning handle is equipped with the antiskid cover, the antiskid cover is nitrile rubber cover.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that: the main body is provided with a rehabilitation mechanism, a limit mechanism is arranged between supporting legs, the rotation of the first rehabilitation motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate and then drives the reciprocating sliding block to reciprocate, meanwhile, the second rehabilitation motor drives the rotating piece to rotate, the soft cushion is jacked up to perform rehabilitation training on a patient, the first elastic piece is arranged to conveniently adjust, the rotation of the limit motor drives the rotating rod to rotate and drives the first gear to rotate and then drives the second wide gear to rotate, because the clamping strip and the clamping groove are arranged, the threaded rod moves downwards under the drive of the second wide gear, and the limiting main board can be limited when exceeding the lower end surface of the movable wheel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgical care.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgical care.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a placement body in a postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgical care.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the limit mechanism in the postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgical care.
In the figure: 1. a threaded pin; 2. a support plate; 3. support legs; 4. a second rotating shaft; 5. a moving wheel; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a fixing rope; 8. a reciprocating slide block; 9. a first supporting plate; 10. a limit motor; 11. a limiting main board; 12. a rotating lever; 13. rotating the handle; 14. a rotating member; 15. a third connecting rod; 16. a threaded hole; 17. a second connecting rod; 18. a limit pad; 19. a reciprocating screw rod; 20. a clamping strip; 21. a wide gear II; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. placing a main body; 24. a first connecting rod; 25. an elastic piece I; 26. a rehabilitation motor I; 27. a connecting rod piece; 28. an anti-skid sleeve; 29. a soft pad; 30. an elastic piece II; 31. a clamping groove; 32. and a first gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the invention, a postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgery nursing comprises two supporting plates 2 symmetrically arranged, two supporting plates 2 are provided with a main body 23, the main body 23 is symmetrically provided with a fixing rope 7, the body of a patient is fixed through the fixing rope 7, the fixing rope 7 is preferably made of rubber ropes, two sides of the main body 23 are connected with the supporting plates 2 through a first rotating shaft 22, the first rotating shaft 22 is connected with a rotating handle 13, the main body 23 can be rotated through the rotating handle 13, the postoperative care rehabilitation device further comprises four threaded pins 1 symmetrically arranged in pairs, the threaded pins 1 can penetrate through the supporting plates 2 to be connected with the main body 23, the main body 23 is limited through the threaded pins 1, the main body 23 is provided with a rehabilitation mechanism, the lower end of the supporting plates 2 is connected with supporting legs 3 through a second rotating shaft 4 to be connected with a movable wheel 5, two sides of the main body 23 are connected with the movable wheel 5 through a first rotating shaft 22, the main body 23 can be placed through the threaded pins 1, the three connecting rods 15 can be connected with the main body 23 through three connecting rods 15 after the three connecting rods are arranged, and the main body 23 can be placed through the three connecting rods 15, and the main bodies are connected with the three connecting rods 15 through the three connecting rods for nursing device.
The specific form of the rehabilitation mechanism is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the rehabilitation mechanism includes two connecting rods 27 that are symmetrically disposed and are connected with the placement main body 23, the connecting rod 27 is internally abutted with a connecting rod one 24, the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod one 24 are both connected with the connecting rod 27 or the placement main body 23 through an elastic piece one 25, preferably, the elastic piece one 25 is a spring, the connecting rod one 24 is provided with a rehabilitation motor one 26, a rotating part of the rehabilitation motor one 26 is connected with a reciprocating screw 19, a reciprocating slide block 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 19, the reciprocating slide block 8 is connected with a rehabilitation motor two, a rotating part of the rehabilitation motor two is connected with a rotating part 14, preferably, the rotating part 14 is a cam, the placement main body 23 is provided with a soft pad 29, preferably, the soft pad 29 is a PU pad, the rotation of the rehabilitation motor one 26 drives the reciprocating screw 19 to rotate, and then drives the reciprocating slide block 8 to reciprocate, meanwhile, the second driving rotating part 14 lifts up the soft pad 29, and the patient can perform the rehabilitation training through the elastic piece 25.
The specific form of stop gear is not restricted, in this embodiment, preferably, stop gear includes backup pad one 9 that is connected with supporting leg 3, backup pad one 9 is connected with spacing motor 10, spacing motor 10's rotation portion is connected with dwang 12, the outside fixedly connected with gear one 32 of dwang 12, still include the connecting rod two 17 that the symmetry set up is connected with backup pad one 9, be provided with joint strip 20 on the connecting rod two 17, the outside cover of connecting rod two 17 is equipped with threaded rod 6, be provided with in the threaded rod 6 with connecting rod two 17 and joint strip 20 complex draw-in groove 31, joint strip 20 is connected with draw-in groove 31 through elastic component two 30, the outside of threaded rod 6 is connected with gear one 32 meshing complex wide gear two 21, the lower extreme of 6 is connected with spacing mainboard 11, the lower extreme of spacing mainboard 11 is provided with spacing pad 18, preferably, spacing 18 is the silica gel pad, and the rotation of spacing motor 10 drives dwang 12 and drives wide gear one 21 and drives wide gear two and drive down the drive wheel 21 and make the end face down the threaded rod 11 and move down, because the drive wheel one and drive down the draw-in groove 21 and drive down the drive wheel 11.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: be provided with rehabilitation mechanism on placing main part 23, be provided with stop gear between the supporting leg 3, the rotation of rehabilitation motor one 26 drives reciprocating screw rod 19 and rotates, then drive reciprocating slider 8 reciprocating motion, simultaneously, rehabilitation motor two drives rotation piece 14 and rotates, jack-up soft pad 29 carries out rehabilitation training to the patient, and through setting up of elastic component one 25, can be convenient adjust, the rotation of spacing motor 10 drives dwang 12 rotation, drive gear one 32 rotation then drives wide gear two 21 rotation, because joint strip 20 and draw-in groove 31's setting for threaded rod 6 is under wide gear two 21's drive down motion, when spacing mainboard 11 exceeds the lower terminal surface of removing wheel 5, alright spacing carries out.
Example 2
The embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, the outside of the rotating handle 13 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve 28, preferably, the anti-slip sleeve 28 is a nitrile rubber sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve 28 is convenient for a user to rotate.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.