CN113853866A - Soil ecological restoration device and restoration method - Google Patents
Soil ecological restoration device and restoration method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113853866A CN113853866A CN202111151795.2A CN202111151795A CN113853866A CN 113853866 A CN113853866 A CN 113853866A CN 202111151795 A CN202111151795 A CN 202111151795A CN 113853866 A CN113853866 A CN 113853866A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/02—Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching, flotation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soil ecological restoration device and a restoration method, and the soil ecological restoration device comprises an installation box and a regulation assembly; installing a box: the upper side surface of the installation box is provided with a control switch group and a storage battery, the interior of the installation box is provided with a blanking assembly, the right side surface of the installation box is fixed with a connecting strip, the lower side surface of the connecting strip is fixed with an inclined plate, the lower side surface of the inclined plate is fixed with conical columns which are uniformly distributed, the right side surface of the connecting strip is fixed with two corresponding connecting plates, and the right side surface of each connecting plate is fixed with a reinforcing assembly; the adjusting component: contain U-shaped frame and movable block, be fixed with the U-shaped frame on the left surface of install bin, the inside sliding connection of U-shaped frame has the movable block, the mid-mounting of movable block has crushing unit, can improve the restoration efficiency to avoid being destroyed by outside natural environment after the restoration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil restoration, in particular to soil ecological restoration equipment and a restoration method.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process, unreasonable mining and smelting discharge of mineral resources, sewage irrigation and sludge application to soil for a long time, atmospheric sedimentation caused by artificial activities, application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and other reasons, the soil pollution is serious, the polluted soil is repaired by physical, chemical, biological and other methods and manual regulation measures, so that the concentration (activity) of soil pollutants is reduced, the pollutants are harmless and stabilized, and the expected detoxification effect is achieved. The soil needs to be excavated and transported with relatively high cost, the soil is repaired in situ, the soil can be repaired only after the soil is sprayed with chemical agents for a while, the efficiency is low, and the restored ecological environment is easily destroyed in the natural environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide the soil ecological restoration equipment and the restoration method, which can improve the restoration efficiency, avoid the damage of the restored soil by the external natural environment and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes: a soil ecological restoration device comprises an installation box and a regulating assembly;
installing a box: the upper side surface of the installation box is provided with a control switch group and a storage battery, the interior of the installation box is provided with a blanking assembly, the right side surface of the installation box is fixed with a connecting strip, the lower side surface of the connecting strip is fixed with an inclined plate, the lower side surface of the inclined plate is fixed with conical columns which are uniformly distributed, the right side surface of the connecting strip is fixed with two corresponding connecting plates, and the right side surface of each connecting plate is fixed with a reinforcing assembly;
the adjusting component: the soil turning device comprises a U-shaped frame and a movable block, wherein the U-shaped frame is fixed on the left side surface of the mounting box, the movable block is connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame in a sliding manner, a crushing assembly is mounted in the middle of the movable block, and the heights of the soil turning assembly and the crushing assembly are adjusted by arranging an adjusting assembly;
the soil turning component: the soil turning device comprises connecting plates, a second motor, a rotating shaft, an L-shaped frame and V-shaped grooves, wherein two corresponding connecting plates are fixed on the left side surface of the moving block, the second motor is installed on the front side surface of the connecting plate on the front side, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the corresponding inner side surfaces of the two connecting plates, an output shaft of the second motor is fixed on the front end surface of the rotating shaft, the L-shaped frames which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the V-shaped grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the lower side surface of each L-shaped frame, and soil is turned up by arranging a soil turning assembly;
blanking assembly: contain unloading pipe and solenoid valve, be fixed with evenly distributed's unloading pipe on the downside of install bin, the inner chamber of all unloading pipe uniform installation casees communicates with each other, be equipped with the solenoid valve on the periphery of unloading pipe
Wherein: the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery, and the output end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the input ends of the second motor and the electromagnetic valve respectively.
Furthermore, the adjusting assembly further comprises a first motor, a threaded rod and a limiting rod, the first motor is installed on the upper side face of the U-shaped frame, a threaded hole is formed in the front side edge portion of the moving block, the threaded rod is connected with the inner side of the threaded hole in a threaded manner, the threaded rod is connected with the inner portion of the U-shaped frame in a rotating manner, the output shaft of the first motor is fixed on the upper end face of the threaded rod, a sliding hole is formed in the rear side edge portion of the moving block, the limiting rod is connected with the inner portion of the sliding hole in a sliding manner, the limiting rod is fixed in the U-shaped frame, and the input end of the first motor is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group.
Further, crushing unit contains slide bar, connecting block, blade, first spring, mounting panel, third motor and cam, two corresponding slide bars have been seted up at the middle part of movable block, and the upper and lower both ends of two slide bars are fixed with two corresponding connecting blocks, first spring has been cup jointed on the periphery of slide bar, the upper end of first spring is fixed on the downside of movable block, the lower extreme of first spring is fixed on the last side of the connecting block of downside, is fixed with the blade on the downside of the connecting block of downside, be fixed with the mounting panel on the last side of movable block, install the third motor on the left surface of mounting panel, the output shaft of third motor is fixed on the left end face of cam, the output of input electric connection control switch group of third motor is through setting up crushing unit and smashes soil.
Further, still contain fourth motor, pivot, agitator, install the fourth motor on the leading flank of install bin, the internal rotation of install bin is connected with the pivot, the output shaft of fourth motor is fixed on the left end face of pivot, be fixed with evenly distributed's agitator on the periphery of pivot, the output of control switch group is connected to the input electricity of fourth motor, through setting up the output subassembly with soil remediation agent and water intensive mixing.
Further, the reinforcing component comprises a fixed plate, a rack, an extrusion frame, a second spring, a mounting seat, a fifth motor and a sector gear, the fixed plate is fixed on the right side faces of the two connecting plates, a connecting hole is formed in the middle of the fixed plate, the rack is connected to the inside of the connecting hole in a sliding manner, the extrusion frame is fixed on the lower side face of the rack, the two corresponding second springs are fixed on the upper side face of the extrusion frame, the upper end of each second spring is fixed on the lower side face of the fixed plate, the mounting seat is fixed on the upper side face of the fixed plate, the fifth motor is installed on the left side face of the mounting seat, the output shaft of the fifth motor is fixed on the left end face of the sector gear, the sector gear is meshed with the rack, the output end of the fifth motor is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group, and soil mixed with the neutralization liquid medicine is piled up through the reinforcing component, after the pile is gathered, the water and soil loss can be effectively avoided, so that the neutralization effect is greatly enhanced.
Further, still include the storage subassembly, the storage subassembly contains bin, hold up tank, baffle and pull ring, the bin is fixed on the right flank of fixed plate, the hold up tank has been seted up to the inside of bin, the bar slotted hole has been seted up to the lower extreme of bin, the inside joint of bar slotted hole has the baffle, be fixed with the pull ring on the right flank of baffle.
Further, the inside of the feed port on the lateral surface is fixed with the inlet pipe on the install bin, the lock joint has the block on the up end of inlet pipe.
Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame are rotatably connected with two corresponding movable wheels.
The invention also provides a soil ecology restoration method, which comprises the following steps:
s1) soil treatment: firstly, observing the surrounding environment of soil to be repaired, and then cleaning up sundries such as garbage, pollution sources and the like on the surface of the soil;
s3) preparing a repairing agent: injecting a soil repairing agent for soil repairing into the installation box through a feeding pipe, injecting water into the installation box according to the proportion of 1:6-10 after the injection is finished, and starting a blanking assembly to uniformly mix the water and the soil repairing agent together after the injection is finished;
s3) spraying a soil remediation agent: connecting the repairing device with a tractor, starting the tractor to drive the repairing device to move, firstly starting the adjusting component to adjust the heights of the soil turning component and the crushing component before the repairing device moves, starting the soil turning component and the crushing component in sequence after adjustment, then all the electromagnetic valves are opened, the soil is turned up after the soil turning assembly is started, the turned-up soil is crushed after the crushing assembly is started, the soil remediation mixed liquid in the installation box is dropped into the crushed soil through all the blanking pipes after all the electromagnetic valves are opened, the soil remediation mixed liquid enters the rear tractor to continuously drive the remediation equipment to move, at the moment, the uniformly distributed conical columns fixed on the lower side surface of the inclined plate can flatten the soil mixed with the soil remediation mixed liquid, after the soil is flattened, the reinforcing component is started to gather the soil mixed with the liquid medicine into strip-shaped piles, and water and soil loss can be effectively avoided after the pile is gathered;
s4) fertilizing: after all the soil is flattened, sun shading is carried out on the surface of the soil by using sun shading cloth, the sun shading time is controlled to be 2-3 days, organic fertilizer is scattered on the surface of the soil after the sun shading is finished, the organic fertilizer can be manure, pig manure or cow manure, and then the soil is exposed for 1-3 days to complete the restoration.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the soil can be thoroughly crushed by arranging the soil turning assembly and the crushing assembly, and after the soil is thoroughly crushed, the soil can be more sufficiently mixed with the soil remediation agent by turning the soil by using the soil turning assembly, so that the soil is more thoroughly remedied after mixing;
2. the blanking assembly is arranged, so that the soil remediation agent and water can be fully mixed when the soil remediation agent is prepared, and the remediation efficiency of the soil remediation agent can be effectively improved after the soil remediation agent and the water are fully mixed;
3. compared with the existing soil remediation method, the remediation method has the advantages that the soil surface sprayed with the soil remediation agent is shaded and fertilized, so that the remediation method is higher in ecological remediation efficiency, less in environmental influence and low in cost, and the ecological environment after restoration is not easily damaged in the natural environment;
4. the strengthening component is arranged, so that after the neutralizing liquid medicine is added, the fifth motor can be started, the fifth motor drives the sector gear to rotate after being started, when the sector gear is in contact with the rack, the sector gear drives the rack to move downwards, the rack moves downwards to pile the soil added with the neutralizing liquid medicine, soil micro-aggregates can be formed after the soil micro-aggregates are piled, and the water and soil loss can be effectively avoided by the aggregates, so that the neutralizing effect is greatly enhanced;
5. make can be with helping the prosthetic soil animal of soil such as earthworm, place the inside into the bin at the restoration in-process through setting up storage assembly, place the back and can pull open the baffle and put into the soil with these animals at the in-process of carrying out the restoration to can effectively guarantee the original ecology of soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front side view of the soil ecology restoration apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulating assembly of the soil ecological remediation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning assembly of the soil ecological remediation device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a blanking assembly of the soil ecological remediation device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate of the soil ecological remediation device of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing component of the soil ecological remediation device
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a storage assembly of the soil ecological remediation device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 an installation box, 2 a control switch group, 3 a storage battery, 4 an adjusting component, 41U-shaped frames, 42 moving blocks, 43 a first motor, 44 threaded rods, 45 limiting rods, 5 a soil turning component, 51 a connecting plate, 52 a second motor, 53 rotating shafts, 54L-shaped frames, 55V-shaped grooves, 6 crushing components, 61 sliding rods, 62 connecting blocks, 63 blades, 64 a first spring, 65 mounting plates, 66 a third motor, 67 cams, 7 a blanking component and 71 a fourth motor, 72 shaft, 73 stirring frame, 74 blanking pipe, 75 solenoid valve, 8 connecting bar, 9 inclined plate, 10 conical column, 11 connecting plate, 12 reinforcing component, 121 fixing plate, 122 rack, 123 extrusion frame, 124 second spring, 125 mounting seat, 126 fifth motor, 127 sector gear, 13 feeding pipe, 14 cover cap, 15 moving wheel, 16 storage component, 161 storage box, 162 storage groove, 163 baffle plate and 164 pull ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the first embodiment is as follows: a soil ecological restoration device comprises an installation box 1, a regulating component 4, a soil turning component 5 and a discharging component 7;
installation box 1: the upper side surface is provided with a control switch group 2 and a storage battery 3, the interior of the installation box 1 is provided with a blanking component 7, the right side surface of the installation box 1 is fixed with a connecting strip 8, the lower side surface of the connecting strip 8 is fixed with an inclined plate 9, the lower side surface of the inclined plate 9 is fixed with uniformly distributed conical columns 10, the right side surface of the connecting strip 8 is fixed with two corresponding connecting plates 11, the right side surface of each connecting plate 11 is fixed with a reinforcing component 12, the reinforcing component 12 comprises a fixing plate 121, a rack 122, an extrusion frame 123, a second spring 124, an installation seat 125, a fifth motor 126 and a sector gear 127, the right side surfaces of the two connecting plates 11 are fixed with the fixing plate 121, the middle part of the fixing plate 121 is provided with a connecting hole, the interior of the connecting hole is connected with the rack 122 in a sliding manner, the lower side surface of the rack 122 is fixed with the extrusion frame 123, the upper side surface of the extrusion frame 123 is fixed with two corresponding second springs 124, the upper end of the second spring 124 is fixed on the lower side surface of the fixing plate 121, the upper side surface of the fixing plate 121 is fixed with a mounting seat 125, the left side surface of the mounting seat 125 is provided with a fifth motor 126, the output shaft of the fifth motor 126 is fixed on the left end surface of the sector gear 127, the sector gear 127 is meshed with the rack 122, the input end of the fifth motor 126 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 2, the storage component 16 further comprises a storage component 16, the storage component 16 comprises a storage box 161, a storage groove 162, a baffle 163 and a pull ring 164, the storage box 161 is fixed on the right side surface of the fixing plate 121, the storage groove 162 is arranged inside the storage box 161, the lower end of the storage box 161 is provided with a strip-shaped slide hole, the baffle 163 is clamped inside the strip-shaped slide hole, the pull ring is fixed on the right side surface of the baffle 163, soil mixed with liquid medicine and neutralized by arranging the reinforcing component 12 is piled, and soil and water and soil loss can be effectively avoided after piling, thereby greatly enhancing the neutralization effect;
the adjusting component 4: the crushing device comprises a U-shaped frame 41 and a moving block 42, wherein the U-shaped frame 41 is fixed on the left side surface of an installation box 1, the moving block 42 is connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame 41 in a sliding manner, the middle of the moving block 42 is provided with a crushing component 6 adjusting component 4, the crushing component 6 adjusting component 4 further comprises a first motor 43, a threaded rod 44 and a limiting rod 45, the upper side surface of the U-shaped frame 41 is provided with the first motor 43, the front side edge part of the moving block 42 is provided with a threaded hole, the internal thread of the threaded hole is connected with the threaded rod 44, the threaded rod 44 is rotatably connected with the inside of the U-shaped frame 41, the output shaft of the first motor 43 is fixed on the upper end surface of the threaded rod 44, the rear side edge part of the moving block 42 is provided with a sliding hole, the inside of the sliding hole is connected with the limiting rod 45 in a sliding manner, the limiting rod 45 is fixed inside the U-shaped frame 41, the input end of the first motor 43 is electrically connected with the output end crushing component 6 of a control switch group 2, and the crushing component 6 comprises a sliding rod 61, The soil turning mechanism comprises a connecting block 62, a blade 63, a first spring 64, a mounting plate 65, a third motor 66 and a cam 67, wherein two corresponding sliding rods 61 are arranged at the middle part of a moving block 42, the two corresponding connecting blocks 62 are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the two sliding rods 61, the first spring 64 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the sliding rods 61, the upper end of the first spring 64 is fixed on the lower side surface of the moving block 42, the lower end of the first spring 64 is fixed on the upper side surface of the lower connecting block 62, the blade 63 is fixed on the lower side surface of the lower connecting block 62, the mounting plate 65 is fixed on the upper side surface of the moving block 42, the third motor 66 is mounted on the left side surface of the mounting plate 65, the output shaft of the third motor 66 is fixed on the left end surface of the cam 67, the input end of the third motor 66 is electrically connected with the output end of a control switch group 2, the heights of the soil turning component 5 and the crushing component 6 are adjusted by arranging an adjusting component 4, the soil is crushed by arranging a crushing assembly 6;
the soil turning assembly 5: the device comprises connecting plates 51, a second motor 52, a rotating shaft 53, L-shaped frames 54 and V-shaped grooves 55, wherein the left side surface of a moving block 42 is fixedly provided with two corresponding connecting plates 51, the front side surface of the connecting plate 51 at the front side is provided with the second motor 52, the corresponding inner side surfaces of the two connecting plates 51 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 53, the output shaft of the second motor 52 is fixed on the front end surface of the rotating shaft 53, the uniformly distributed L-shaped frames 54 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 53, and the lower side surface of each L-shaped frame 54 is provided with the uniformly distributed V-shaped grooves 55;
and a blanking assembly 7: the soil remediation agent mixing device comprises a discharging pipe 74 and an electromagnetic valve 75, wherein the uniformly distributed discharging pipes 74 are fixed on the lower side surface of the installation box 1, the inner cavities of all the discharging pipes 74 uniformly install the box 1 are communicated, the circumferential surface of each discharging pipe 74 is provided with the electromagnetic valve 75, a discharging assembly 7 also comprises a fourth motor 71, a rotating shaft 72 and a stirring frame 73, the front side surface of the installation box 1 is provided with the fourth motor 71, the interior of the installation box 1 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 72, the output shaft of the fourth motor 71 is fixed on the left end surface of the rotating shaft 72, the uniformly distributed stirring frames 73 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 72, the input end of the fourth motor 71 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 2, and the soil remediation agent and water are fully mixed by arranging the discharging assembly 7;
wherein: the input end of the control switch group 2 is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery 3, and the output end of the control switch group 2 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the second motor 52 and the electromagnetic valve 75;
wherein: a feeding pipe 13 is fixed inside the feeding hole on the upper side surface of the mounting box 1, and a cover cap 14 is buckled on the upper end surface of the feeding pipe 13.
Wherein: two corresponding moving wheels 15 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame 41.
The invention also provides a soil ecology restoration method, which comprises the following steps:
s1 soil treatment: firstly, observing the surrounding environment of soil to be repaired, and then cleaning up sundries such as garbage, pollution sources and the like on the surface of the soil;
s3 blending repair agent: injecting a soil repairing agent for soil repairing into the installation box 1 through a feeding pipe 13, injecting water into the installation box 1 according to the ratio of 1:6 after the injection is finished, and starting a blanking assembly 7 to uniformly mix the water and the soil repairing agent together after the injection is finished;
s3 spraying a soil remediation agent: connecting the repairing device with a tractor, then starting the tractor to drive the repairing device to move, firstly starting the adjusting component 4 to adjust the heights of the soil turning component 5 and the crushing component 6 before the repairing device moves, starting the soil turning component 5 and the crushing component 6 in sequence after adjustment, then opening all the electromagnetic valves 75, turning up the soil after the soil turning component 5 is started, crushing the turned-up soil after the crushing component 6 is started, enabling the soil repairing mixed liquid in the installation box 1 to fall into the crushed soil through all the discharging pipes 74 after all the electromagnetic valves 75 are opened, enabling the soil repairing mixed liquid to enter the tractor to continuously drive the repairing device to move, at the moment, uniformly distributed conical columns 10 fixed on the lower side surface of the inclined plate 9 can flatten the soil mixed with the soil repairing mixed liquid, starting the reinforcing component 12 to gather the soil mixed with the liquid medicine into a strip-shaped pile after flattening, after piling, the soil erosion can be effectively avoided;
s4 fertilization: after all the soil is flattened, sun shading is carried out on the surface of the soil by using sun shading cloth, the sun shading time is controlled to be 2 days, organic fertilizer is scattered on the surface of the soil after the sun shading is finished, the organic fertilizer can be manure, and then the soil can be repaired after being exposed for 1 day.
Example two: a soil ecological restoration device comprises an installation box 1, a regulating component 4, a soil turning component 5 and a discharging component 7;
installation box 1: the upper side surface is provided with a control switch group 2 and a storage battery 3, the interior of the installation box 1 is provided with a blanking component 7, the right side surface of the installation box 1 is fixed with a connecting strip 8, the lower side surface of the connecting strip 8 is fixed with an inclined plate 9, the lower side surface of the inclined plate 9 is fixed with uniformly distributed conical columns 10, the right side surface of the connecting strip 8 is fixed with two corresponding connecting plates 11, the right side surface of each connecting plate 11 is fixed with a reinforcing component 12, the reinforcing component 12 comprises a fixing plate 121, a rack 122, an extrusion frame 123, a second spring 124, an installation seat 125, a fifth motor 126 and a sector gear 127, the right side surfaces of the two connecting plates 11 are fixed with the fixing plate 121, the middle part of the fixing plate 121 is provided with a connecting hole, the interior of the connecting hole is connected with the rack 122 in a sliding manner, the lower side surface of the rack 122 is fixed with the extrusion frame 123, the upper side surface of the extrusion frame 123 is fixed with two corresponding second springs 124, the upper end of the second spring 124 is fixed on the lower side surface of the fixing plate 121, the upper side surface of the fixing plate 121 is fixed with a mounting seat 125, the left side surface of the mounting seat 125 is provided with a fifth motor 126, the output shaft of the fifth motor 126 is fixed on the left end surface of the sector gear 127, the sector gear 127 is meshed with the rack 122, the input end of the fifth motor 126 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 2, the storage component 16 further comprises a storage component 16, the storage component 16 comprises a storage box 161, a storage groove 162, a baffle 163 and a pull ring 164, the storage box 161 is fixed on the right side surface of the fixing plate 121, the storage groove 162 is arranged inside the storage box 161, the lower end of the storage box 161 is provided with a strip-shaped slide hole, the baffle 163 is clamped inside the strip-shaped slide hole, the pull ring is fixed on the right side surface of the baffle 163, soil mixed with liquid medicine and neutralized by arranging the reinforcing component 12 is piled, and soil and water and soil loss can be effectively avoided after piling, thereby greatly enhancing the neutralization effect;
the adjusting component 4: the crushing device comprises a U-shaped frame 41 and a moving block 42, wherein the U-shaped frame 41 is fixed on the left side surface of an installation box 1, the moving block 42 is connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame 41 in a sliding manner, the middle of the moving block 42 is provided with a crushing component 6 adjusting component 4, the crushing component 6 adjusting component 4 further comprises a first motor 43, a threaded rod 44 and a limiting rod 45, the upper side surface of the U-shaped frame 41 is provided with the first motor 43, the front side edge part of the moving block 42 is provided with a threaded hole, the internal thread of the threaded hole is connected with the threaded rod 44, the threaded rod 44 is rotatably connected with the inside of the U-shaped frame 41, the output shaft of the first motor 43 is fixed on the upper end surface of the threaded rod 44, the rear side edge part of the moving block 42 is provided with a sliding hole, the inside of the sliding hole is connected with the limiting rod 45 in a sliding manner, the limiting rod 45 is fixed inside the U-shaped frame 41, the input end of the first motor 43 is electrically connected with the output end crushing component 6 of a control switch group 2, and the crushing component 6 comprises a sliding rod 61, The soil turning mechanism comprises a connecting block 62, a blade 63, a first spring 64, a mounting plate 65, a third motor 66 and a cam 67, wherein two corresponding sliding rods 61 are arranged at the middle part of a moving block 42, the two corresponding connecting blocks 62 are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the two sliding rods 61, the first spring 64 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the sliding rods 61, the upper end of the first spring 64 is fixed on the lower side surface of the moving block 42, the lower end of the first spring 64 is fixed on the upper side surface of the lower connecting block 62, the blade 63 is fixed on the lower side surface of the lower connecting block 62, the mounting plate 65 is fixed on the upper side surface of the moving block 42, the third motor 66 is mounted on the left side surface of the mounting plate 65, the output shaft of the third motor 66 is fixed on the left end surface of the cam 67, the input end of the third motor 66 is electrically connected with the output end of a control switch group 2, the heights of the soil turning component 5 and the crushing component 6 are adjusted by arranging an adjusting component 4, the soil is crushed by arranging a crushing assembly 6;
the soil turning assembly 5: the device comprises connecting plates 51, a second motor 52, a rotating shaft 53, L-shaped frames 54 and V-shaped grooves 55, wherein the left side surface of a moving block 42 is fixedly provided with two corresponding connecting plates 51, the front side surface of the connecting plate 51 at the front side is provided with the second motor 52, the corresponding inner side surfaces of the two connecting plates 51 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 53, the output shaft of the second motor 52 is fixed on the front end surface of the rotating shaft 53, the uniformly distributed L-shaped frames 54 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 53, and the lower side surface of each L-shaped frame 54 is provided with the uniformly distributed V-shaped grooves 55;
and a blanking assembly 7: the soil remediation agent mixing device comprises a discharging pipe 74 and an electromagnetic valve 75, wherein the uniformly distributed discharging pipes 74 are fixed on the lower side surface of the installation box 1, the inner cavities of all the discharging pipes 74 uniformly install the box 1 are communicated, the circumferential surface of each discharging pipe 74 is provided with the electromagnetic valve 75, a discharging assembly 7 also comprises a fourth motor 71, a rotating shaft 72 and a stirring frame 73, the front side surface of the installation box 1 is provided with the fourth motor 71, the interior of the installation box 1 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 72, the output shaft of the fourth motor 71 is fixed on the left end surface of the rotating shaft 72, the uniformly distributed stirring frames 73 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 72, the input end of the fourth motor 71 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 2, and the soil remediation agent and water are fully mixed by arranging the discharging assembly 7;
wherein: the input end of the control switch group 2 is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery 3, and the output end of the control switch group 2 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the second motor 52 and the electromagnetic valve 75;
wherein: a feeding pipe 13 is fixed inside the feeding hole on the upper side surface of the mounting box 1, and a cover cap 14 is buckled on the upper end surface of the feeding pipe 13.
Wherein: two corresponding moving wheels 15 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame 41.
The invention also provides a soil ecology restoration method, which comprises the following steps:
s1 soil treatment: firstly, observing the surrounding environment of soil to be repaired, and then cleaning up sundries such as garbage, pollution sources and the like on the surface of the soil;
s3 blending repair agent: injecting a soil repairing agent for soil repairing into the installation box 1 through a feeding pipe 13, injecting water into the installation box 1 according to the ratio of 1:10 after the injection is finished, and starting a blanking assembly 7 to uniformly mix the water and the soil repairing agent together after the injection is finished;
s3 spraying a soil remediation agent: connecting the repairing device with a tractor, then starting the tractor to drive the repairing device to move, firstly starting the adjusting component 4 to adjust the heights of the soil turning component 5 and the crushing component 6 before the repairing device moves, starting the soil turning component 5 and the crushing component 6 in sequence after adjustment, then opening all the electromagnetic valves 75, turning up the soil after the soil turning component 5 is started, crushing the turned-up soil after the crushing component 6 is started, enabling the soil repairing mixed liquid in the installation box 1 to fall into the crushed soil through all the discharging pipes 74 after all the electromagnetic valves 75 are opened, enabling the soil repairing mixed liquid to enter the tractor to continuously drive the repairing device to move, at the moment, uniformly distributed conical columns 10 fixed on the lower side surface of the inclined plate 9 can flatten the soil mixed with the soil repairing mixed liquid, starting the reinforcing component 12 to gather the soil mixed with the liquid medicine into a strip-shaped pile after flattening, after piling, the soil erosion can be effectively avoided;
s4 fertilization: after all the soil is flattened, sun shading is carried out on the surface of the soil by using sun shading cloth, the sun shading time is controlled to be 3 days, organic fertilizer is scattered on the surface of the soil after the sun shading is finished, the organic fertilizer can be cow dung, and then the repairing can be completed after the organic fertilizer is exposed for 3 days.
The invention has the advantages that: compared with the existing soil remediation method, the soil remediation method has the advantages that the soil surface sprayed with the soil remediation agent is shaded and fertilized, so that the ecological remediation efficiency is higher, the influence on the environment is smaller, the cost is low, and the ecological environment after the restoration is not easy to damage in the natural environment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The soil ecological remediation equipment is characterized in that: comprises an installation box (1), an adjusting component (4), a soil turning component (5) and a blanking component (7);
mounting case (1): the upper side surface is provided with a control switch group (2) and a storage battery (3), the mounting box (1) is internally provided with a blanking assembly (7), the right side surface of the mounting box (1) is fixed with a connecting strip (8), the lower side surface of the connecting strip (8) is fixed with an inclined plate (9), the lower side surface of the inclined plate (9) is fixed with uniformly distributed conical columns (10), the right side surface of the connecting strip (8) is fixed with two corresponding connecting plates (11), and the right side surface of each connecting plate (11) is fixed with a reinforcing assembly (12);
adjusting assembly (4): the crushing device comprises a U-shaped frame (41) and a moving block (42), wherein the U-shaped frame (41) is fixed on the left side surface of the installation box (1), the moving block (42) is connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame (41) in a sliding mode, and the middle of the moving block (42) is provided with a crushing assembly (6);
a soil turning assembly (5): the movable block comprises connecting plates (51), a second motor (52), rotating shafts (53), L-shaped frames (54) and V-shaped grooves (55), wherein the left side surface of the movable block (42) is fixedly provided with the two corresponding connecting plates (51), the front side surface of the connecting plate (51) at the front side is provided with the second motor (52), the corresponding inner side surfaces of the two connecting plates (51) are rotatably connected with the rotating shafts (53), the output shafts of the second motor (52) are fixed on the front end surface of the rotating shafts (53), the circumferential surfaces of the rotating shafts (53) are fixedly provided with the L-shaped frames (54) which are uniformly distributed, and the lower side surfaces of the L-shaped frames (54) are provided with the V-shaped grooves (55) which are uniformly distributed;
blanking assembly (7): the device comprises discharging pipes (74) and electromagnetic valves (75), wherein the uniformly distributed discharging pipes (74) are fixed on the lower side surface of the mounting box (1), the inner cavities of all the discharging pipes (74) are uniformly mounted in the mounting box (1) and communicated, and the electromagnetic valves (75) are arranged on the circumferential surface of each discharging pipe (74);
wherein: the input end of the control switch group (2) is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery (3), and the output end of the control switch group (2) is electrically connected with the input ends of the second motor (52) and the electromagnetic valve (75) respectively.
2. The soil ecological remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly (4) further comprises a first motor (43), a threaded rod (44) and a limiting rod (45), the first motor (43) is installed on the upper side face of the U-shaped frame (41), a threaded hole is formed in the front side edge of the moving block (42), the threaded rod (44) is connected with the internal thread of the threaded hole in a threaded mode, the threaded rod (44) is connected with the inside of the U-shaped frame (41) in a rotating mode, the output shaft of the first motor (43) is fixed to the upper end face of the threaded rod (44), a sliding hole is formed in the rear side edge of the moving block (42), the limiting rod (45) is connected with the internal sliding of the sliding hole in a sliding mode, the limiting rod (45) is fixed to the inside of the U-shaped frame (41), and the input end of the first motor (43) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (2).
3. The soil ecological remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (6) comprises a sliding rod (61), a connecting block (62), a blade (63), a first spring (64), a mounting plate (65), a third motor (66) and a cam (67), wherein the middle of the moving block (42) is provided with two corresponding sliding rods (61), the upper and lower ends of the two sliding rods (61) are fixed with the two corresponding connecting blocks (62), the circumferential surface of each sliding rod (61) is sleeved with the first spring (64), the upper end of the first spring (64) is fixed on the lower side surface of the moving block (42), the lower end of the first spring (64) is fixed on the upper side surface of the connecting block (62) at the lower side, the lower side surface of the connecting block (62) at the lower side is fixed with the blade (63), the upper side surface of the moving block (42) is fixed with the mounting plate (65), and the left side surface of the mounting plate (65) is provided with the third motor (66), an output shaft of the third motor (66) is fixed on the left end face of the cam (67), and an input end of the third motor (66) is electrically connected with an output end of the control switch group (2).
4. The soil ecological remediation device of claim 1, wherein: unloading subassembly (7) still contain fourth motor (71), pivot (72), stirring frame (73), install fourth motor (71) on the leading flank of install bin (1), the internal rotation of install bin (1) is connected with pivot (72), the output shaft of fourth motor (71) is fixed on the left end face of pivot (72), be fixed with evenly distributed's stirring frame (73) on the periphery of pivot (72), the output of the input electricity connection control switch group (2) of fourth motor (71).
5. The soil ecological remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing component (12) comprises a fixing plate (121), a rack (122), an extrusion frame (123), a second spring (124), a mounting seat (125), a fifth motor (126) and a sector gear (127), the right sides of the two connecting plates (11) are fixed with the fixing plate (121), the middle part of the fixing plate (121) is provided with a connecting hole, the inside of the connecting hole is connected with the rack (122) in a sliding manner, the lower side surface of the rack (122) is fixed with the extrusion frame (123), the upper side surface of the extrusion frame (123) is fixed with two corresponding second springs (124), the upper end of the second spring (124) is fixed on the lower side surface of the fixing plate (121), the upper side surface of the fixing plate (121) is fixed with the mounting seat (125), the left side surface of the mounting seat (125) is provided with the fifth motor (126), the output shaft of the fifth motor (126) is fixed on the left end surface of the sector gear (127), the sector gear (127) is meshed with the rack (122), and the input end of the fifth motor (126) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (2).
6. The soil ecological remediation device of claim 5, wherein: still include storage component (16), storage component (16) contain bin (161), hold up tank (162), baffle (163) and pull ring (164), bin (161) are fixed on the right flank of fixed plate (121), hold up tank (162) have been seted up to the inside of bin (161), the bar slide opening has been seted up to the lower extreme of bin (161), the inside joint of bar slide opening has baffle (163), be fixed with the pull ring on the right flank of baffle (163).
7. The soil ecological remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the feed port on the side is fixed with inlet pipe (13) on install bin (1), the lock joint has closing cap (14) on the up end of inlet pipe (13).
8. The soil ecological remediation device of claim 2, wherein: two corresponding moving wheels (15) are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame (41).
9. A soil ecology restoration method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1) soil treatment: firstly, observing the surrounding environment of soil to be repaired, and then cleaning up sundries such as garbage, pollution sources and the like on the surface of the soil;
s3) preparing a repairing agent: injecting a soil repairing agent for soil repairing into the installation box (1) through a feeding pipe (13), injecting water into the installation box (1) according to the proportion of 1:6-10 after the injection is finished, and starting a blanking assembly (7) to uniformly mix the water and the soil repairing agent together after the injection is finished;
s3) spraying a soil remediation agent: the repairing device is connected with a tractor, then the tractor is started to drive the repairing device to move, before the repairing device moves, the adjusting component (4) is started to adjust the heights of the soil turning component (5) and the smashing component (6), after adjustment, the soil turning component (5) and the smashing component (6) are started in sequence, then all the electromagnetic valves (75) are opened, soil is turned up after the soil turning component (5) is started, the turned-up soil is smashed after the smashing component (6) is started, after all the electromagnetic valves (75) are opened, soil repairing mixed liquid in the installation box (1) falls into the smashed soil through all the discharging pipes (74), after the soil repairing mixed liquid enters the tractor, the repairing device continues to be driven to move, at the moment, uniformly distributed conical columns (10) fixed on the lower side face of the inclined plate (9) can flatten the soil mixed with the soil repairing mixed liquid, after the soil is flattened, the reinforcing component (12) is started to gather the soil mixed with the liquid medicine into strip-shaped piles, and water and soil loss can be effectively avoided after the pile is gathered;
s4) fertilizing: after all the soil is flattened, sun shading is carried out on the surface of the soil by using sun shading cloth, the sun shading time is controlled to be 2-3 days, organic fertilizer is scattered on the surface of the soil after the sun shading is finished, the organic fertilizer can be manure, pig manure or cow manure, and then the soil is exposed for 1-3 days to complete the restoration.
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