CN117049904A - Gangue fermentation organic fertilizer preparation equipment - Google Patents
Gangue fermentation organic fertilizer preparation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117049904A CN117049904A CN202311140639.5A CN202311140639A CN117049904A CN 117049904 A CN117049904 A CN 117049904A CN 202311140639 A CN202311140639 A CN 202311140639A CN 117049904 A CN117049904 A CN 117049904A
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- fermentation
- crushing
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/957—Apparatus therefor using two or more serially arranged devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gangue fermentation organic fertilizer preparation device, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation and comprises a main body device placed on the ground, wherein the main body device is provided with a crushing device, a collecting device and a switching device, the crushing device is used for crushing gangue into powder, the main body device is used for mixing and fermenting gangue and other raw materials, the collecting device is used for collecting formed fertilizer, and the switching device is used for switching two groups of mixing and fermenting mechanisms to alternately discharge. The invention is provided with two stirring cabins and two fermentation cabins, so that two groups of stirring and fermentation can be simultaneously carried out, and the high-efficiency preparation and collection of the gangue fertilizer are realized by periodically discharging; the crushing device gradually crushes the coal gangue into powder by arranging the coarse crushing shaft and the fine crushing shaft, so that the preparation of the follow-up fertilizer is facilitated, and the efficiency of preparing the coal gangue fertilizer is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to equipment for preparing an organic fertilizer by fermenting coal gangue.
Background
The coal gangue is waste generated in the coal exploitation and processing process, and is certainly one of good ways for effectively utilizing the coal gangue because the coal gangue is derived from stratum and has homology with soil and enters the soil as agricultural fertilizer. In particular to the repair and reclamation of mining damaged sites and coal gangue mountain sites, and various large amounts of fertilizers are needed besides corresponding treatment and restoration materials. The development of the gangue fertilizer plays an important role in repairing and reclamation of damaged sites in mining areas. The gangue fertilizer has the advantages of high adsorptivity, good cohesiveness, high ion exchange property and the like, is beneficial to improving soil structure, improving soil fertility and reducing heavy metal harm. The Chinese patent application with publication number of CN113773160A discloses a microbial fertilizer manufacturing process based on coal gangue, wherein a turning part is arranged above a box body in the prior art, and a material transport vehicle is arranged below the turning part, so that oxygen can be added in time to avoid agglomeration. However, the efficiency of preparing the gangue fertilizer in the prior art is not high, and the functions of automatic collection, automatic fermentation treatment and the like cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gangue fermentation organic fertilizer preparation facilities, includes the main part device of placing on ground, main part device include the base, fixed mounting has the riser on the base, main part device on be provided with breaker, breaker including smashing the chamber, smash chamber and riser fixed mounting, main part device on be provided with collection device, collection device include the collection box, collection box fixed mounting is on the base, main part device on be provided with switching device, switching device include the switch motor, switch motor fixed mounting is on the base, breaker be used for smashing into powder with the gangue, main part device be used for mixing and fermenting gangue and other raw materials, collection device be used for collecting fashioned fertilizer, switching device be used for switching two sets of mix and fermentation mechanism and carry out the ejection of compact in turn.
Putting the gangue into a crushing device, crushing the gangue into powder by the crushing device, then enabling the powder to enter a main body device, mixing and fermenting the powder with the gangue powder by adding other raw materials, finally forming fertilizer, and collecting the fertilizer by a collecting device.
Further, the main body device include the front fermentation cabin of fixed mounting on the base, fixed mounting has the front stirring cabin on the front fermentation cabin, fixed mounting has outer feed inlet and crushing export on the front stirring cabin, fixed mounting has the back fermentation cabin on the riser, fixed mounting has back stirring cabin on the back fermentation cabin, fixed mounting has back feed inlet and back stone mouth on the back stirring cabin, back stone mouth and crushing export fixed mounting, front stirring cabin and back stirring cabin on be provided with mixing mechanism, front fermentation cabin and back fermentation cabin in be provided with fermentation mechanism.
Further, the mixing mechanism comprises a stirring motor fixedly arranged on a front stirring cabin, a stirring gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor, a stirring frame is rotatably arranged on the front stirring cabin, a central gear is fixedly arranged on the stirring frame, the stirring gear is meshed with the central gear, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the stirring frame, a stirring outlet frame is fixedly arranged in the front stirring cabin, an upper motor is fixedly arranged on the stirring outlet frame, an upper screw rod is rotatably arranged on the stirring outlet frame, an upper screw rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the upper motor, an upper door plate is slidably arranged in the stirring outlet frame, and the upper door plate and the upper screw rod form threaded transmission.
Further, the fermentation mechanism comprises a lower outlet frame fixedly arranged in the front fermentation cabin, a lower motor is fixedly arranged on the lower outlet frame, a lower screw rod is rotatably arranged on the lower outlet frame, an output shaft of the lower motor is fixedly arranged on the lower screw rod, a lower door plate is slidably arranged in the lower outlet frame, and the lower door plate and the lower screw rod form threaded transmission.
After the coal gangue is crushed by the crushing device, coal gangue powder flows through the rear stone inlet from the crushing outlet and respectively enters the rear stirring cabin and the front stirring cabin, the stirring motors on the front stirring cabin and the rear stirring cabin rotate, so that the stirring gears and the central gears are driven to rotate, the stirring rack and the stirring rod are driven to rotate, other raw materials for preparing the fertilizer continuously enter from the outer feeding hole and the rear feeding hole, the coal gangue powder and the other raw materials are fully mixed, after the mixing is completed, the upper motor rotates to drive the upper screw rod to rotate, so that the upper door plate is driven to slide on the stirring outlet frame, the upper door plate is opened, the upper door plate is in a closed state in an initial state, after the upper door plate is opened, the stirred raw materials fall into the lower outlet frame and the lower door plate from the front stirring cabin, the initial state of the lower door plate is also in a closed state, after the fermentation is completed, the lower motor rotates to drive the lower screw rod to rotate, so that the lower door plate is driven to slide in the lower outlet frame, the lower door plate is opened, and the fermented fertilizer enters the collecting device.
Further, the crushing device comprises a fine crushing cavity fixedly arranged below the crushing cavity, a coarse motor is fixedly arranged on the crushing cavity, a fine motor is fixedly arranged on the fine crushing cavity, a coarse crushing shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the coarse motor, the other end of the coarse crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing cavity, a fine crushing shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the fine motor, the other end of the fine crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on the fine crushing cavity, and the bottom of the fine crushing cavity is fixedly arranged on a crushing outlet.
Coal gangue enters from the crushing cavity, the coarse crushing shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the coarse motor, the coal gangue is primarily crushed, the fine crushing shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the fine motor, the coal gangue is finely crushed, and crushed coal gangue powder flows into the crushing outlet from the fine crushing cavity.
Further, the collecting device comprises a lower plate fixedly installed on the base, a rotating seat is rotatably installed on the lower plate, a movable ladder is fixedly installed on the rotating seat, a fixed ladder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front fermentation cabin, a movable motor is fixedly installed on the lower plate, a motor gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the movable motor, a cam gear is rotatably installed on the lower plate, the motor gear is meshed with the cam gear, a rotating cam is fixedly installed on the cam gear, a lower rotating rod is rotatably installed on the rotating cam, the lower rotating rod is rotatably installed with the movable ladder, and a shoveling mechanism is arranged on the lower plate.
Further, the shovel mechanism comprises vertical rails fixedly mounted on two sides of the lower plate, a lower sliding block and an upper sliding block are mounted on the vertical rails in a sliding manner, the lower sliding block is mounted on the movable ladder in a sliding manner, an elliptical wheel is rotatably mounted on the side face of the lower plate, a lower connecting rod and an upper connecting rod are rotatably mounted on the elliptical wheel, the lower connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the lower sliding block, the upper connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the upper sliding block, and a shovel plate is fixedly mounted on the upper sliding block.
The fertilizer that fermentation accomplished leaves from fixed ladder, the activity motor rotates and drives motor gear and cam gear rotation, thereby drive the rotation cam and rotate with the bull stick, thereby drive the fly ash and rotate round putting the board down, thereby make down the sliding block slide on standing the rail, thereby drive oval wheel and rotate, thereby drive the connecting rod and rotate, thereby drive the sliding block and slide on standing the rail, thereby drive the shovel board and slide on standing the rail, thereby realize the fly ash constantly rotates, the shovel board constantly comes up to shovel the thick fluid form fertilizer down simultaneously, make fertilizer get into smoothly in the collection box.
Further, the switching device comprises an eccentric wheel fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the switching motor, an eccentric connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the eccentric wheel, a connecting rod is slidably mounted on the eccentric connecting rod, an inner gear and an upper rack are rotatably mounted on the connecting rod, a lower rack and a slide rod seat are fixedly mounted on a base, a slide rod is slidably mounted on the slide rod seat, an upper rack is fixedly mounted on the slide rod, the inner gear and the outer gear are respectively meshed with the lower rack, the inner gear and the outer gear are respectively meshed with the upper rack, and a rear switch and a front switch are fixedly mounted on the base.
The switching motor rotates to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, thereby drive the eccentric connecting rod to rotate, thereby drive the connecting rod and do left and right intermittent slip, thereby drive rack and slide bar and do left and right intermittent slip along the slide bar, when slide bar and back switch contact, lower motor start and the lower motor of preceding fermentation cabin in the back fermentation cabin are closed, fertilizer in the back fermentation cabin can flow out in the collection device this moment, and the fertilizer in the preceding fermentation cabin can not flow out, when slide bar and preceding switch contact, lower motor start and the lower motor of back fermentation cabin in the front fermentation cabin is closed, fertilizer in the preceding fermentation cabin can flow out in the collection device this moment, fertilizer in the back fermentation cabin can not flow out, through the slow rotation of switching motor, can control the periodic opening of lower door plant of preceding fermentation cabin and back fermentation cabin, realize fermentation time's control, and make the fertilizer on both sides can periodically switch out, improve fertilizer preparation efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The invention is provided with two stirring cabins and two fermentation cabins, so that two groups of stirring and fermentation can be simultaneously carried out, and the high-efficiency preparation and collection of the gangue fertilizer are realized by periodically discharging; (2) According to the crushing device, the coarse crushing shaft and the fine crushing shaft are arranged to crush the coal gangue into powder gradually, so that the preparation of the follow-up fertilizer is facilitated, and the efficiency of preparing the coal gangue fertilizer is improved; (3) The discharging device provided by the invention realizes continuous rotation of the movable ladder and periodical up-and-down shoveling of the shovel plate through ingenious structural arrangement, so that the viscous gangue fertilizer can more effectively enter the collecting box, and the fertilizer can be effectively prevented from being detained on the movable ladder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a main device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a collecting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a collecting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 101-a base; 102-a vertical plate; 103-a pre-fermentation tank; 104-a front stirring cabin; 105-an outer feed inlet; 106-a rear stirring cabin; 107-a post fermentation tank; 108-a crushing outlet; 109-stirring motor; 110-stirring gear; 111-sun gear; 112-stirring rack; 113-stirring rod; 114-stirring out of the frame; 115-upper motor; 116-feeding a screw rod; 117-upper door panel; 118-lower frame; 119-lower motor; 120-lower screw rod; 121-a lower door panel; 122-rear stone inlet; 123-a rear feed inlet; 201-a crushing cavity; 202-a fine crushing cavity; 203-a coarse motor; 204-a thin motor; 205-coarse crushing shaft; 206-finely pulverizing the shaft; 301-a collection box; 302-a fixed ladder; 303-lower plate; 304-vertical rails; 305-a movable ladder; 306-a mobile motor; 307-motor gear; 308-cam gear; 309-lower slider; 310-lower link; 311-elliptical wheels; 312-upper links; 313-upper slider; 314-a shovel plate; 315-rotating the seat; 316-rotating the cam; 317-lower rotating rod; 401-switching a motor; 402-eccentric; 403-eccentric links; 404-rear switch; 405-front switch; 406-an internal gear; 407-connecting rod; 408-upper rack; 409-external gear; 410-lower rack; 411-slide bar; 412-a slide bar seat.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-10, a gangue fermentation organic fertilizer preparation device comprises a main body device placed on the ground, wherein the main body device comprises a base 101, a vertical plate 102 is fixedly installed on the base 101, a crushing device is arranged on the main body device and comprises a crushing cavity 201, the crushing cavity 201 is fixedly installed with the vertical plate 102, a collecting device is arranged on the main body device and comprises a collecting box 301, the collecting box 301 is fixedly installed on the base 101, a switching device is arranged on the main body device and comprises a switching motor 401, the switching motor 401 is fixedly installed on the base 101, the crushing device is used for crushing gangue into powder, the main body device is used for mixing and fermenting the gangue and other raw materials, the collecting device is used for collecting formed fertilizers, and the switching device is used for switching two groups of mixing and fermenting mechanisms to alternately discharge.
Putting the gangue into a crushing device, crushing the gangue into powder by the crushing device, then enabling the powder to enter a main body device, mixing and fermenting the powder with the gangue powder by adding other raw materials, finally forming fertilizer, and collecting the fertilizer by a collecting device.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the main body device comprises a front fermentation chamber 103 fixedly mounted on a base 101, a front stirring chamber 104 is fixedly mounted on the front fermentation chamber 103, an outer feed opening 105 and a crushing outlet 108 are fixedly mounted on the front stirring chamber 104, a rear fermentation chamber 107 is fixedly mounted on a vertical plate 102, a rear stirring chamber 106 is fixedly mounted on the rear fermentation chamber 107, a rear feed opening 123 and a rear stone opening 122 are fixedly mounted on the rear stirring chamber 106, the rear stone opening 122 is fixedly mounted with the crushing outlet 108, mixing mechanisms are arranged on the front stirring chamber 104 and the rear stirring chamber 106, and fermentation mechanisms are arranged in the front fermentation chamber 103 and the rear fermentation chamber 107.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the mixing mechanism includes a stirring motor 109 fixedly installed on the front stirring cabin 104, a stirring gear 110 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the stirring motor 109, a stirring frame 112 is rotatably installed on the front stirring cabin 104, a central gear 111 is fixedly installed on the stirring frame 112, the stirring gear 110 is meshed with the central gear 111, a stirring rod 113 is fixedly installed on the stirring frame 112, a stirring outlet frame 114 is fixedly installed in the front stirring cabin 104, an upper motor 115 is fixedly installed on the stirring outlet frame 114, an upper screw rod 116 is rotatably installed on the stirring outlet frame 114, an upper door plate 117 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the upper motor 115 in a sliding manner, and the upper door plate 117 and the upper screw rod 116 form threaded transmission.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the fermentation mechanism comprises a lower outlet frame 118 fixedly installed in the front fermentation chamber 103, a lower motor 119 is fixedly installed on the lower outlet frame 118, a lower screw rod 120 is rotatably installed on the lower outlet frame 118, the lower screw rod 120 is fixedly installed with an output shaft of the lower motor 119, a lower door plate 121 is slidably installed in the lower outlet frame 118, and the lower door plate 121 and the lower screw rod 120 form threaded transmission.
After the coal gangue is crushed by the crushing device, coal gangue powder flows through the rear stone inlet 122 from the crushing outlet 108 and enters the rear stirring cabin 106 and the front stirring cabin 104 respectively, the stirring motor 109 on the front stirring cabin 104 and the rear stirring cabin 106 rotates, so that the stirring gear 110 and the central gear 111 are driven to rotate, the stirring frame 112 and the stirring rod 113 are driven to rotate, other raw materials for preparing the fertilizer are continuously fed into the crushing device from the outer feeding hole 105 and the rear feeding hole 123, the coal gangue powder and the other raw materials are fully mixed, after the mixing is completed, the upper motor 115 rotates to drive the upper screw rod 116 to rotate, so that the upper door plate 117 is driven to slide on the stirring outlet frame 114, the upper door plate 117 is opened in an initial state, the upper door plate 117 is in a closed state, after the upper door plate 117 is opened, the stirred raw materials fall onto the lower outlet frame 118 and the lower door plate 121 from the front stirring cabin 104, the initial state of the lower door plate 121 is also in a closed state, and after the fermentation is completed, the lower motor 119 rotates to drive the lower screw rod 120 to slide in the lower door plate 118, so that the lower door plate 121 is driven to slide in the lower outlet frame 118, so that the lower door plate 121 is opened, and the fermented and the fertilizer enters the collecting device.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the crushing device comprises a fine crushing cavity 202 fixedly installed below a crushing cavity 201, a coarse motor 203 is fixedly installed on the crushing cavity 201, a fine motor 204 is fixedly installed on the fine crushing cavity 202, a coarse crushing shaft 205 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the coarse motor 203, the other end of the coarse crushing shaft 205 is rotatably installed with the crushing cavity 201, a fine crushing shaft 206 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the fine motor 204, the other end of the fine crushing shaft 206 is rotatably installed with the fine crushing cavity 202, and the bottom of the fine crushing cavity 202 is fixedly installed with a crushing outlet 108.
Coal gangue enters from the crushing cavity 201, the coarse crushing shaft 205 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the coarse motor 203, the coal gangue is primarily crushed, the fine crushing shaft 206 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the fine motor 204, the coal gangue is finely crushed, and crushed coal gangue powder flows from the fine crushing cavity 202 to the crushing outlet 108.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the collecting device comprises a lower plate 303 fixedly installed on the base 101, a rotating seat 315 is rotatably installed on the lower plate 303, a movable ladder 305 is fixedly installed on the rotating seat 315, a fixed ladder 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front fermentation chamber 103, a movable motor 306 is fixedly installed on the lower plate 303, a motor gear 307 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the movable motor 306, a cam gear 308 is rotatably installed on the lower plate 303, the motor gear 307 is meshed with the cam gear 308, a rotating cam 316 is fixedly installed on the cam gear 308, a lower rotating rod 317 is rotatably installed on the rotating cam 316, the lower rotating rod 317 is rotatably installed with the movable ladder 305, and a shoveling mechanism is arranged on the lower plate 303.
As shown in fig. 8, the shovel mechanism includes a vertical rail 304 fixedly installed at both sides of the lower plate 303, a lower sliding block 309 and an upper sliding block 313 are slidably installed on the vertical rail 304, the lower sliding block 309 and the movable ladder 305 are slidably installed, an elliptical wheel 311 is rotatably installed at a side surface of the lower plate 303, a lower connecting rod 310 and an upper connecting rod 312 are rotatably installed on the elliptical wheel 311, the lower connecting rod 310 and the lower sliding block 309 are rotatably installed, the upper connecting rod 312 and the upper sliding block 313 are rotatably installed, and a shovel plate 314 is fixedly installed on the upper sliding block 313.
The fermented fertilizer is left from the fixed ladder 302, the movable motor 306 rotates to drive the motor gear 307 and the cam gear 308 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cam 316 and the lower rotating rod 317 to rotate, thereby driving the movable ladder 305 to rotate around the lower plate 303, thereby enabling the lower sliding block 309 to slide on the vertical rail 304, thereby driving the elliptical wheel 311 to rotate, thereby driving the upper connecting rod 312 to rotate, thereby driving the upper sliding block 313 to slide on the vertical rail 304, thereby driving the shovel 314 to slide on the vertical rail 304, thereby realizing the continuous rotation of the movable ladder 305, and simultaneously, the shovel 314 continuously moves up and down to shovel the viscous fluid fertilizer, so that the fertilizer smoothly enters the collecting box 301.
As shown in fig. 10, the switching device comprises an eccentric wheel 402 fixedly mounted on an output shaft of a switching motor 401, an eccentric connecting rod 403 is rotatably mounted on the eccentric wheel 402, a connecting rod 407 is slidably mounted on the eccentric connecting rod 403, an inner gear 406 and an upper rack 408 are rotatably mounted on the connecting rod 407, a lower rack 410 and a slide bar base 412 are fixedly mounted on the base 101, a slide bar 411 is slidably mounted on the slide bar base 412, an upper rack 408 is fixedly mounted on the slide bar 411, the inner gear 406 and the outer gear 409 are respectively meshed with the lower rack 410, and the inner gear 406 and the outer gear 409 are respectively meshed with the upper rack 408, and a rear switch 404 and a front switch 405 are fixedly mounted on the base 101.
The switch motor 401 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 402 to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric connecting rod 403 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 407 to do left-right intermittent sliding, thereby driving the upper rack 408 and the sliding rod 411 to do left-right intermittent sliding along the sliding rod 411, when the sliding rod 411 contacts with the rear switch 404, the lower motor 119 in the rear fermentation chamber 107 is started, the lower motor 119 in the front fermentation chamber 103 is closed, at the moment, fertilizer in the rear fermentation chamber 107 can flow out of the collecting device, and fertilizer in the front fermentation chamber 103 cannot flow out, when the sliding rod 411 contacts with the front switch 405, the lower motor 119 in the front fermentation chamber 103 is started, the lower motor 119 in the rear fermentation chamber 107 is closed, at the moment, fertilizer in the front fermentation chamber 103 can flow out of the collecting device, and fertilizer in the rear fermentation chamber 107 cannot flow out, through the slow rotation of the switch motor 401, the periodic opening of the lower door panels 121 of the front fermentation chamber 103 and the rear fermentation chamber 107 can be controlled, the periodic switching of the fertilizer on two sides can be realized, and the fertilizer preparation efficiency on two sides can be periodically switched out, can be improved.
The invention discloses a preparation device for a gangue fermentation organic fertilizer, which comprises the following working principles: coal gangue enters from the crushing cavity 201, the coarse crushing shaft 205 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the coarse motor 203, the coal gangue is primarily crushed, the fine crushing shaft 206 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the fine motor 204, the coal gangue is finely crushed, and crushed coal gangue powder flows from the fine crushing cavity 202 to the crushing outlet 108. Coal gangue powder flows through the rear stone inlet 122 from the crushing outlet 108 and enters the rear stirring cabin 106 and the front stirring cabin 104 respectively, the stirring motor 109 on the front stirring cabin 104 and the rear stirring cabin 106 rotates to drive the stirring gear 110 and the central gear 111 to rotate to drive the stirring rack 112 and the stirring rod 113 to rotate, other raw materials for preparing fertilizer are continuously introduced from the outer feeding hole 105 and the rear feeding hole 123, the coal gangue powder and the other raw materials are fully mixed, after the mixing is completed, the upper motor 115 rotates to drive the upper screw 116 to rotate to drive the upper door plate 117 to slide on the stirring outlet frame 114, so that the upper door plate 117 is opened, the upper door plate 117 is in a closed state in an initial state, after the upper door plate 117 is opened, the stirred raw materials fall onto the lower outlet frame 118 and the lower door plate 121 from the front stirring cabin 104, the initial state of the lower door plate 121 is also in a closed state, when fermentation is completed, the lower motor 119 rotates to drive the lower screw rod 120 to rotate, so as to drive the lower door plate 121 to slide in the lower outlet frame 118, thereby opening the lower door plate 121, fermented fertilizer is left from the fixed ladder 302, the movable motor 306 rotates to drive the motor gear 307 and the cam gear 308 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cam 316 and the lower rotating rod 317 to rotate, thereby driving the movable ladder 305 to rotate around the lower plate 303, so that the lower sliding block 309 slides on the vertical rail 304, thereby driving the elliptical wheel 311 to rotate, thereby driving the upper connecting rod 312 to rotate, thereby driving the upper sliding block 313 to slide on the vertical rail 304, thereby driving the shovel 314 to slide on the vertical rail 304, thereby realizing continuous rotation of the movable ladder 305, and simultaneously, the shovel 314 continuously moves up and down to shovel viscous fluid fertilizer, so that the fertilizer smoothly enters the collecting box 301. The eccentric wheel 402 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the switching motor 401, so that the eccentric connecting rod 403 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 407 is driven to slide left and right intermittently, the upper rack 408 and the sliding rod 411 are driven to slide left and right intermittently along the sliding rod 411, when the sliding rod 411 is contacted with the rear switch 404, the lower motor 119 in the rear fermentation chamber 107 is started, the lower motor 119 in the front fermentation chamber 103 is closed, at the moment, fertilizer in the rear fermentation chamber 107 can flow out of the collecting device, and fertilizer in the front fermentation chamber 103 cannot flow out, when the sliding rod 411 is contacted with the front switch 405, the lower motor 119 in the front fermentation chamber 103 is started, the lower motor 119 in the rear fermentation chamber 107 is closed, at the moment, fertilizer in the front fermentation chamber 103 can flow out of the collecting device, and fertilizer in the rear fermentation chamber 107 cannot flow out, the lower door plates 121 of the front fermentation chamber 103 and the rear fermentation chamber 107 can be controlled to be opened periodically through the slow rotation of the switching motor 401, the control of fermentation time is realized, and the fertilizer on two sides can be periodically switched out, and the fertilizer preparation efficiency is improved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a gangue fermentation organic fertilizer preparation facilities, includes the main part device of placing on ground, its characterized in that: the main part device include base (101), fixed mounting has riser (102) on base (101), main part device on be provided with breaker, breaker include crushing chamber (201), crushing chamber (201) and riser (102) fixed mounting, main part device on be provided with collection device, collection device including collecting box (301), collection box (301) fixed mounting on base (101), main part device on be provided with auto-change over device, auto-change over device include switch motor (401), switch motor (401) fixed mounting on base (101), breaker be used for smashing into powder with the gangue, main part device be used for mixing and fermenting gangue and other raw materials, collection device be used for collecting fashioned fertilizer, auto-change over device be used for switching two sets of mix and fermentation mechanism and take turns to the ejection of compact.
2. The apparatus for preparing the organic fertilizer by fermenting coal gangue as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body device include front fermentation cabin (103) of fixed mounting on base (101), front fermentation cabin (103) are gone up fixed mounting and are had front stirring cabin (104), front stirring cabin (104) are gone up fixed mounting and have outer feed inlet (105) and smash export (108), riser (102) are gone up fixed mounting and have back fermentation cabin (107), back fermentation cabin (107) are gone up fixed mounting and have back stirring cabin (106), back stirring cabin (106) are gone up fixed mounting and are had back feed inlet (123) and back stone mouth (122), back stone mouth (122) and smash export (108) fixed mounting, front stirring cabin (104) and back stirring cabin (106) on be provided with mixing mechanism, front fermentation cabin (103) and back fermentation cabin (107) in be provided with fermentation mechanism.
3. The apparatus for preparing the organic fertilizer by fermenting coal gangue as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the mixing mechanism comprises a stirring motor (109) fixedly mounted on a front stirring cabin (104), a stirring gear (110) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the stirring motor (109), a stirring frame (112) is rotatably mounted on the front stirring cabin (104), a central gear (111) is fixedly mounted on the stirring frame (112), the stirring gear (110) is meshed with the central gear (111), a stirring rod (113) is fixedly mounted on the stirring frame (112), a stirring outlet frame (114) is fixedly mounted in the front stirring cabin (104), an upper motor (115) is fixedly mounted on the stirring outlet frame (114), an upper screw rod (116) is rotatably mounted on the stirring outlet frame (114), an upper door plate (117) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the upper motor (115), and the upper door plate (117) and the upper screw rod (116) form threaded transmission.
4. The apparatus for preparing the organic fertilizer by fermenting coal gangue as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fermentation mechanism comprises a lower outlet frame (118) fixedly arranged in the front fermentation cabin (103), a lower motor (119) is fixedly arranged on the lower outlet frame (118), a lower screw rod (120) is rotatably arranged on the lower outlet frame (118), the lower screw rod (120) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the lower motor (119), a lower door plate (121) is slidably arranged in the lower outlet frame (118), and the lower door plate (121) and the lower screw rod (120) form threaded transmission.
5. The apparatus for preparing the organic fertilizer by fermenting coal gangue as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a fine crushing cavity (202) fixedly arranged below a crushing cavity (201), a coarse motor (203) is fixedly arranged on the crushing cavity (201), a fine motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the fine crushing cavity (202), a coarse crushing shaft (205) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the coarse motor (203), the other end of the coarse crushing shaft (205) is rotatably arranged on the crushing cavity (201), a fine crushing shaft (206) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the fine motor (204), the other end of the fine crushing shaft (206) is rotatably arranged on the fine crushing cavity (202), and the bottom of the fine crushing cavity (202) is fixedly arranged on a crushing outlet (108).
6. The apparatus for preparing the organic fertilizer by fermenting coal gangue as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting device comprises a lower plate (303) fixedly arranged on the base (101), a rotating seat (315) is rotatably arranged on the lower plate (303), a movable ladder (305) is fixedly arranged on the rotating seat (315), a fixed ladder (302) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front fermentation cabin (103), a movable motor (306) is fixedly arranged on the lower plate (303), a motor gear (307) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the movable motor (306), a cam gear (308) is rotatably arranged on the lower plate (303), the motor gear (307) is meshed with the cam gear (308), a rotating cam (316) is fixedly arranged on the cam gear (308), a lower rotating rod (317) is rotatably arranged on the rotating cam (316), and a shoveling mechanism is arranged on the lower plate (303).
7. The apparatus for preparing the organic fertilizer by fermenting coal gangue as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the shovel mechanism comprises vertical rails (304) fixedly arranged on two sides of a lower plate (303), a lower sliding block (309) and an upper sliding block (313) are arranged on the vertical rails (304) in a sliding mode, the lower sliding block (309) and the movable ladder (305) are arranged in a sliding mode, an elliptical wheel (311) is rotatably arranged on the side face of the lower plate (303), a lower connecting rod (310) and an upper connecting rod (312) are rotatably arranged on the elliptical wheel (311), the lower connecting rod (310) and the lower sliding block (309) are rotatably arranged, and a shovel plate (314) is fixedly arranged on the upper sliding block (313).
8. The apparatus for preparing the organic fertilizer by fermenting coal gangue as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the switching device comprises an eccentric wheel (402) fixedly mounted on an output shaft of a switching motor (401), an eccentric connecting rod (403) is rotatably mounted on the eccentric wheel (402), a connecting rod (407) is slidably mounted on the eccentric connecting rod (403), an inner gear (406) and an upper rack (408) are rotatably mounted on the connecting rod (407), a lower rack (410) and a slide bar seat (412) are fixedly mounted on a base (101), a slide bar (411) is slidably mounted on the slide bar seat (412), an upper rack (408) is fixedly mounted on the slide bar (411), an inner gear (406) and an outer gear (409) are respectively meshed with the lower rack (410), and the inner gear (406) and the outer gear (409) are respectively meshed with the upper rack (408), and a rear switch (404) and a front switch (405) are fixedly mounted on the base (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311140639.5A CN117049904A (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Gangue fermentation organic fertilizer preparation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311140639.5A CN117049904A (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Gangue fermentation organic fertilizer preparation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117049904A true CN117049904A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311140639.5A Withdrawn CN117049904A (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Gangue fermentation organic fertilizer preparation equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117049904A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117380320A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-12 | 天长市康盈米业有限公司 | Processing device for synthesizing organic fertilizer by utilizing waste materials after deep processing of rice |
-
2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202311140639.5A patent/CN117049904A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117380320A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-12 | 天长市康盈米业有限公司 | Processing device for synthesizing organic fertilizer by utilizing waste materials after deep processing of rice |
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Application publication date: 20231114 |
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