CN112602392A - Garden planting soil improvement system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil improvement system is planted in gardens, it includes the mobile device, establish the turning device outside the mobile device along mobile device moving direction one end face, establish preceding material feeding unit on the mobile device in proper order along the direction of keeping away from the turning device, sprinkler and back feed arrangement, preceding material feeding unit is including fixing preceding compounding section of thick bamboo on the automobile body and fixing the preceding feeding mechanism who keeps away from automobile body one end at preceding compounding section of thick bamboo, preceding compounding section of thick bamboo is equipped with the opening and keeps away from the preceding discharge gate on ground, back feed arrangement is including fixing the back compounding section of thick bamboo on the automobile body and establishing the feeding mechanism behind the one end that keeps away from ground at back compounding section of thick bamboo, back compounding section of thick bamboo is equipped with the opening and keeps away from the back discharge gate. The present application has the following effects: soil can be improved when soil is loosened, construction can be completed after soil loosening, soil improvement steps can be simplified, the period of soil improvement is shortened, and labor cost in the construction process is reduced.

Description

Garden planting soil improvement system and method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garden engineering, in particular to a garden planting soil improvement system and method.

Background

At present, along with the popularization of the green life concept, in order to improve the greening area in the city, garden construction is more and more, wherein the plantation is mainly used in the garden, and the soil for planting the vegetation is the important factor in the garden.

After the soil is not treated for a long time, the soil can be caked, so that the air permeability of the soil is reduced, the roots of plants planted in the soil are subjected to anoxic suffocation, the roots of the plants are rotten, and the plants are harmful to the health of the plants. Therefore, before the soil is improved, the soil needs to be raked or turned to be loose again, so that the soil is restored to be fluffy, and further improvement on the soil is facilitated.

The scarification soil can be excavated by means of physical excavation, for example, a soil loosening device disclosed in the chinese patent application No. cn201810894383.x, which comprises a mounting plate, a first connecting rod, a wheel, a front fender, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a shovel blade, a cylinder, a large belt pulley, a fastening bolt, a diesel engine, a reducer and the like; the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a first connecting rod, the lower end of the first connecting rod is rotatably provided with wheels, the middle of the right side of the first connecting rod is provided with a front mudguard, and bearing seats are arranged in the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate and on the front side and the rear side.

Solution can also be injected into soil, for example, a garden planting soil improvement method disclosed in chinese patent application No. CN201911234405.0, which comprises the following steps: s1, inserting a permeation tube into soil, wherein a doping section of the permeation tube is closed, and a plurality of permeation holes are formed in the side wall of the permeation tube; s2, injecting a dimethylamine aqueous solution through a permeation tube at the pressure of 1-2 MPa; s3, injecting hydrogen peroxide water solution through a permeation tube at the pressure of 1-2 MPa; s4, injecting air through a permeation tube at the pressure of 1-2 MPa; s5, injecting nutrient solution through a permeation tube at the pressure of 0.2-0.3 MPa; s6, pulling out the permeation tube.

After soil is loosened, further improvement modes are various, such as injecting various soil conditioners and the like to improve soil fertility, improve soil structure and eliminate soil pollution; increase soil organic matter to improve soil fertility, or build protection forest to prevent water and soil loss.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that the soil improvement steps are complicated, the construction period of soil improvement construction is correspondingly long, and the construction process often involves high labor cost, and needs to be improved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to simplify the soil improvement steps, shorten the soil improvement period and reduce the labor cost in the construction process, the application provides a garden planting soil improvement system and method.

In a first aspect, the application provides a soil improvement system is planted in gardens, adopts following technical scheme:

a garden planting soil improvement system comprises a moving device, a soil turning device arranged outside one end face of the moving device along the moving direction of the moving device, a front feeding device, a spraying device and a rear feeding device which are sequentially arranged on the moving device along the direction away from the soil turning device, wherein the moving device comprises a vehicle body, tracks arranged at two ends of the width direction of the vehicle body and a track driving mechanism arranged on the vehicle body, the soil turning device comprises a hobbing cutter mechanism, a machine head used for fixing the hobbing cutter mechanism and a hobbing cutter driving mechanism arranged on the machine head, the machine head is rotatably connected with one end, close to the machine head, of the vehicle body, a first hydraulic rod used for driving the machine head to rotate is arranged on the track driving mechanism, the front feeding device comprises a front mixing cylinder fixed on the vehicle body and a front feeding mechanism fixed on the front mixing cylinder and far away from one end of the vehicle body, the front mixing cylinder is, and the rear feeding device comprises a rear mixing cylinder fixed on the vehicle body and a rear feeding mechanism arranged at one end of the rear mixing cylinder far away from the ground, the rear mixing cylinder is provided with a rear discharge hole with an opening facing the ground, and the spraying device comprises a storage cylinder and a spraying mechanism arranged at one end of the storage cylinder close to the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mobile device is used for entire system at the subaerial removal in gardens, the device of digging is used for carrying out the pine that turns over of soil to gardens ground, preceding material feeding unit, sprinkler and back material feeding unit are arranged in to the soil after turning over the pine add the solid phase material and the liquid phase material that carry out the improvement to the soil on gardens ground, can carry out the improvement of soil when turning over the pine soil, the construction can be accomplished to the soil pine completion, the step of soil improvement can be simplified, and the cycle of soil improvement has been shortened, the human cost in the work progress has been reduced.

Optionally, the soil turning device further comprises a soil pushing mechanism, the soil pushing mechanism is arranged at one end, close to the front feeding device, of the hob mechanism, and the soil pushing mechanism comprises a soil pushing plate arranged on the machine head and a hook piece arranged at one end, far away from the machine head, of the soil pushing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bull-dozer board is used for pushing away the gardens ground after will renovating and levels to follow-up solid phase material and the liquid phase material that adds adhere to on soil, so that follow-up solid phase material and the liquid phase material that adds are difficult for producing local piling up and influence soil improvement effect on gardens ground.

Optionally, preceding material feeding unit is still including setting up the preceding rabbling mechanism in the preceding compounding section of thick bamboo, preceding rabbling mechanism includes preceding (mixing) shaft, establishes preceding stirring leaf on the epaxial preceding stirring in the front and establish and be used for driving on the preceding churn (mixing) shaft and carry out pivoted preceding driving motor, back material feeding unit is still including setting up the rear mixing mechanism in the churn in the back, rear mixing mechanism includes the rear mixing shaft, establishes and stirs the leaf after the epaxial and establish on the churn in the back and be used for driving the rear mixing shaft and carry out pivoted back driving motor, be equipped with power supply unit on the automobile body.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the current feeding device only adds a solid-phase substance to the ground for subsequent addition, the front stirring mechanism can stir and disperse the solid-phase substance in the front mixing cylinder, so that the solid-phase substance is not easy to agglomerate and generate aggregation on the ground; when the current feeding device adds two or more solid-phase substances to the ground, the front stirring mechanism can uniformly stir and break up the multiple solid-phase substances in the front mixing cylinder, so that the multiple solid-phase substances can be uniformly distributed on the ground, and the soil improvement effect is improved; the back feeding device is the same.

Optionally, the front feeding mechanism comprises a front portal frame fixed on the vehicle body and a front hopper arranged on the front portal frame, the front hopper is positioned above the front mixing barrel, a front feeding port is arranged at one end of the front mixing barrel close to the front hopper, a front feeding port is arranged at one end of the front hopper close to the front mixing barrel, a front baffle is rotatably connected at the front feeding port of the front hopper, a second hydraulic rod for driving the front baffle to rotate is arranged on the outer side wall of the front hopper, the rear feeding mechanism comprises a rear portal frame fixed on the vehicle body and a rear hopper arranged on the rear portal frame, the rear hopper is positioned above the rear mixing barrel, a rear feeding port is arranged at one end of the rear mixing barrel close to the rear mixing barrel, a rear feeding port is arranged at one end of the rear hopper close to the rear mixing barrel, and the rear hopper is rotatably connected with a rear baffle at the rear feeding port, and a third hydraulic rod for driving the rear baffle plate to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the rear material containing hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the flexible of second hydraulic stem, can rotate preceding baffle to different positions to make preceding feedwell can open the opening of different cross-sectional sizes, thereby reach the purpose of the feed rate of hopper before the control, back feed mechanism is the same reason.

Optionally, be equipped with a plurality of preceding baffles that set up along vertical direction in the preceding containing hopper, preceding baffle rotates the pivot perpendicular to preceding baffle of connection, preceding baffle separates the inner space of preceding containing hopper for a plurality of inner chambers, be equipped with a plurality of back baffles that set up along vertical direction in the back containing hopper, the baffle behind the pivot perpendicular to that the backplate rotated the connection, the back baffle separates the inner space of back containing hopper for a plurality of inner chambers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adding the solid phase material of multiple follow-up interpolation, can pour the solid phase material of multiple follow-up interpolation into in the branch chamber to in making the solid phase material of multiple follow-up interpolation can get into preceding mixing barrel uniformly, avoid the uneven effect that leads to of feeding, back hopper reason the same.

Optionally, the spraying device further comprises a pressurizing mechanism, the storage barrel comprises a barrel body and a barrel cover, the barrel cover is connected with the barrel body in a sliding mode, and the pressurizing mechanism comprises a middle portal frame and a fourth hydraulic rod, wherein the middle portal frame is arranged at one end, far away from the body, of the barrel body, and the fourth hydraulic rod is arranged on the middle portal frame and is used for driving the barrel cover to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pressurization mechanism is used for strengthening the storage section of thick bamboo and pressurizes the discharge of the interior liquid phase material of storage section of thick bamboo, can realize the control of liquid phase material spray rate through the change of pressure.

Optionally, the spraying mechanism comprises a bypass ring pipe communicated with the bottom end of the storage cylinder, the bypass ring pipe is arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the vehicle body, the bypass ring pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles with openings facing one side of the ground, and the extension lines of the openings of the plurality of nozzles are converged to one point.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for a plurality of shower nozzles spun liquid phase material can strike together, is the water smoke form after the liquid phase material strikes, thereby makes the liquid phase material can be more even in subaerial distribution in gardens, and then makes the improvement effect of soil better.

In a second aspect, the application provides a garden planting soil improvement method, which adopts the following technical scheme:

1. comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

s1, cleaning and recovering sundries on the garden ground;

s2, detecting the pH value of soil on the garden ground;

s3, moving a garden planting soil improvement system as claimed in any one of claims 1-8 to the cleaned ground; selecting a PH value modifier according to a PH value detection result, sequentially pouring the PH value modifier into a front material containing hopper, pouring clear water into a material storage barrel, and pouring black soil and a bio-control microbial inoculum into the material containing hopper, wherein the black soil and the bio-control microbial inoculum are respectively poured into different front inner cavities;

s4, driving the garden planting soil improvement system to move on the garden ground once, turning the garden ground loose by the soil turning device, adding a PH value improver to the ground by the front feeding device, spraying water to the ground by the spraying device, and adding black soil and a biocontrol microbial inoculum to the ground by the rear feeding device;

s5, sequentially pouring oyster shell powder and a silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer into a front feeding device, wherein the oyster shell powder and the silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer are respectively poured into different front feeding devices, alum fertilizer water is poured into a storage barrel, plant ash and a bio-organic fertilizer are poured into a rear feeding device, and the plant ash and the bio-organic fertilizer are added into different rear inner cavities;

s6, driving the garden planting soil improvement system to move once again on the garden ground, mixing black soil with original soil of the garden ground through a soil turning device, adding oyster shell powder and silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer to the ground through a front feeding device, adding alum fertilizer water to the ground through a spraying device, and adding plant ash and bio-organic fertilizer to the ground through a rear feeding device;

and S7, driving the garden planting soil improvement system to move once more on the garden ground, and finally measuring the pH value of the soil on the garden ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant soil improvement system through gardens for the step of soil improvement can be simplified, and shortened the cycle of soil improvement, reduced the human cost in the work progress, and various follow-up fixed material and the liquid phase material that adds and soil intensive mixing, improvement effect is better.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. soil can be improved while soil is loosened, construction can be completed after soil loosening is completed, soil improvement steps are simplified, the soil improvement period is shortened, and labor cost in the construction process is reduced;

2. the open-ended extension line of a plurality of shower nozzles assembles a bit, and shower nozzle spun liquid phase material can strike together, is the water smoke form after the liquid phase material strikes to make the liquid phase material can be more even in the subaerial distribution in gardens, and then make the improvement effect of soil better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole garden planting soil improvement system according to the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the garden planting soil improvement system according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the soil turning device in the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the front mixing bowl and front stirring mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the rear mixing bowl and rear stirring mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rear feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying device in the embodiment of the application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a mobile device; 11. a vehicle body; 111. a fixing plate; 112. a power supply device; 12. a crawler belt; 13. a track drive mechanism; 131. a first hydraulic lever; 2. a soil turning device; 21. a hob mechanism; 211. a roll shaft; 212. a hobbing cutter blade; 22. a machine head; 221. a rotating plate; 23. a hob driving mechanism; 24. a bulldozing mechanism; 241. a bulldozer plate; 242. a hook member; 3. a front feeding device; 31. a front mixing barrel; 311. a front discharge hole; 312. a front feeding port; 32. a front stirring mechanism; 321. a front stirring shaft; 322. a front stirring blade; 323. a front drive motor; 33. a front feeding mechanism; 331. a front portal frame; 332. a front hopper; 3321. a front feedwell; 3322. a front baffle; 3323. a second hydraulic rod; 3324. a front bulkhead; 4. a spraying device; 41. a storage cylinder; 411. a barrel body; 412. a cylinder cover; 42. a spraying mechanism; 421. a bypass loop pipe; 4211. bending the pipe; 422. a spray head; 43. a pressurizing mechanism; 431. a middle portal frame; 432. a fourth hydraulic lever; 5. a rear feeding device; 51. a rear mixing barrel; 511. a rear discharge hole; 512. then feeding the waste water to a material inlet; 52. a rear stirring mechanism; 521. a rear stirring shaft; 522. a rear stirring blade; 523. a rear drive motor; 53. a rear feeding mechanism; 531. a rear portal frame; 532. a rear material containing hopper; 5321. a rear feed port; 5322. a tailgate; 5323. a third hydraulic lever; 5324. a rear bulkhead.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses gardens planting soil improvement system. Referring to fig. 1, the garden planting soil improvement system includes a moving device 1, a soil turning device 2, a front feeding device 3, a spraying device 4, and a rear feeding device 5. The moving device 1 is used for moving the whole system on the garden ground; the soil turning device 2 is arranged outside one end face of the mobile device 1 along the moving direction of the mobile device 1, and the soil turning device 2 is used for turning soil on the garden ground; preceding material feeding unit 3, sprinkler 4 and back material feeding unit 5 set gradually on mobile device 1 along the direction of keeping away from turning over native device 2, and preceding material feeding unit 3, sprinkler 4 and back material feeding unit 5 are arranged in adding the solid phase material and the liquid phase material that carry out the improvement to the soil on gardens ground to the soil after the scarification.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the moving device 1 includes a vehicle body 11, a crawler 12, and a crawler drive mechanism 13. The vehicle body 11 is rectangular parallelepiped, and a cab is provided on the vehicle body 11. The caterpillars 12 are provided at both ends of the vehicle body 11 in the width direction, and the caterpillars 12 are used for the movement of the vehicle body 11 on the landscape floor so that the vehicle body 11 can be kept stable while moving on the landscape floor. The crawler driving mechanism 13 is disposed at one end of the vehicle body 11 in the length direction, and the crawler driving mechanism 13 is used for driving the crawler 12 to perform reciprocating motion, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the vehicle body 11, and the crawler 12 driving device may be a diesel engine.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the ripper apparatus 2 includes a hob mechanism 21, a head 22, a hob drive mechanism 23, and a dozer mechanism 24. The hob mechanism 21 includes a hob shaft 211 arranged along the width direction of the car body 11 and a hob blade 212 fixed to the hob shaft 211, the hob blade 212 being used for loosening the garden floor. The head 22 is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body 11, the head 22 is used for mounting and fixing the hob shaft 211, and the hob mechanism 21 is provided at one end of the head 22 near the ground. The hob driving mechanism 23 is arranged at one end, far away from the ground, of the machine head 22, the hob driving mechanism 23 is used for driving the hob mechanism 21 to rotate so as to achieve the purpose of loosening garden soil, and the hob driving mechanism 23 can be a gasoline engine.

The head 22 is hinged to the vehicle body 11, a fixed plate 111 for hinging the head 22 is welded and fixed on the vehicle body 11, and a rotating plate 221 for hinging the fixed plate 111 is welded and fixed on the head 22. The crawler belt driving mechanism 13 is fixed with two first hydraulic rods 131 for driving the machine head 22 to rotate, and the two first hydraulic rods 131 are respectively located at two sides of the crawler belt driving mechanism 13 along the width direction of the vehicle body 11. Through first hydraulic stem 131 order about aircraft nose 22 and rotate around automobile body 11 length direction's one end, can realize that hobbing cutter piece 212 stretches into the regulation of ground degree of depth to make the mechanism of digging can carry out the scarification of the different degree of depth to soil, and when whole system shut down, can lift aircraft nose 22, make it keep away from ground, and then be convenient for aircraft nose 22's cleanness and maintenance.

The dozing mechanism 24 is provided at an end of the roller cutter mechanism 21 near the front feeder 3, and the dozing mechanism 24 includes a dozer plate 241 and a hook member 242. The blade 241 is a rectangular steel plate, and the blade 241 is welded and fixed to one end of the head 22 near the ground. The blade 241 is arranged at an incline with the high end of the blade 241 being the end closer to the head 22 and the low end of the blade 241 being the end further from the head 22. The bulldozing plate 241 is used for flattening the renovated garden ground, so that solid-phase substances and liquid-phase substances which are added subsequently are attached to the soil, and the solid-phase substances and the liquid-phase substances which are added subsequently are not easy to be locally accumulated on the garden ground to influence the soil improvement effect.

The hook member 242 is welded to the lower end of the blade 241, and the hook member 242 may be made of a steel bar material. On one hand, the hook 242 can cut the ground which is pushed flat by the bulldozer 241, so as to further enhance the adhesion effect of solid-phase substances and liquid-phase substances which are added later, and on the other hand, the hook 242 can clean and collect some impurities in the loosened soil, so that the garden ground is more suitable for planting.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the front feeding device 3 includes a front mixing drum 31, a front stirring mechanism 32, and a front feeding mechanism 33. The front mixing barrel 31 is fixed at one end of the vehicle body 11 far away from the ground, the front mixing barrel 31 is in a cone shape, the large end of the front mixing barrel 31 is one end far away from the vehicle body 11, and the small end of the front mixing barrel 31 is one end close to the vehicle body 11. One end of the front mixing cylinder 31 close to the ground is provided with a front discharge hole 311 with an opening facing the ground, and one end of the front mixing cylinder 31 far from the ground is provided with a front discharge hole 312. The subsequently added solid phase material enters through the front feed inlet 312 and exits through the front discharge outlet 311 so that the subsequently added solid phase material is added to the loosened ground.

The front stirring mechanism 32 includes a front stirring shaft 321, a front stirring blade 322, and a front driving motor 323. The front stirring shaft 321 is arranged along the axial lead of the front mixing barrel 31, the front stirring blade 322 is fixed on the front stirring shaft 321, and the front driving motor 323 is used for driving the front stirring shaft 321 to rotate, so that the front stirring blade 322 stirs the solid-phase substance which is added subsequently and enters the front mixing barrel 31. A power supply device 112 for supplying power to the front drive motor 323 is fixed to the vehicle body 11, and a battery may be used.

When the front feeding device 3 only adds a solid-phase substance to the ground for subsequent addition, the front stirring mechanism 32 can stir up the solid-phase substance in the front mixing cylinder 31, so that the solid-phase substance is not easy to agglomerate and gather on the ground; when two or more than two kinds of solid phase materials which are subsequently added are added to the ground by the current feeding device 3, the front stirring mechanism 32 can uniformly stir and break up the multiple solid phase materials in the front mixing barrel 31, so that the multiple solid phase materials can be uniformly distributed on the ground, and the improvement effect of the soil can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the front feeding mechanism 33 includes a front gantry 331 and a front hopper 332. The front portal frame 331 is welded and fixed on the vehicle body 11, the front material containing hopper 332 is arranged at one end of the front portal frame 331 far away from the ground, and the front material containing hopper 332 is positioned above the front mixing barrel 31. One end of the front material containing hopper 332 close to the front material mixing barrel 31 is in a quadrangular pyramid shape, one end of the front material containing hopper 332 close to the front material mixing barrel 31 is a small end, and one end of the front material containing hopper 332 far away from the front material mixing barrel 31 is a large end. The front portal frame 331 and the front material containing hopper 332 are welded and fixed. The front hopper 332 has a front feed port 3321 at a small end thereof above the front feed port 312, and the solid-phase material in the front hopper 332 is discharged from the front feed port 3321 and enters the front mixing cylinder 31 through the front feed port 312 to be mixed.

A front baffle 3322 is rotatably connected to the front hopper 332 at the front feed port 3321, and the front baffle 3322 closes the front feed port 3321. The outer side wall of the front material containing hopper 332 is provided with a second hydraulic rod 3323, and the second hydraulic rod 3323 is used for driving the front baffle 3322 to rotate. Through the extension and contraction of the second hydraulic rod 3323, the front baffle 3322 can be rotated to different positions, so that the front feeding port 3321 can open openings with different cross-sectional sizes, and the purpose of controlling the feeding speed of the front material containing hopper 332 is achieved.

A plurality of front partition plates 3324 are vertically arranged in the front hopper 332, and a rotating shaft of the front partition plate 3322 is perpendicular to the front partition plates 3324 when the front partition plates are rotatably connected. The front partition 3324 is welded to the inner wall of the front hopper 332, and the front partition 3324 partitions the inner space of the front hopper 332 into a plurality of inner chambers. When a plurality of solid phase substances to be subsequently added are added, the solid phase substances to be subsequently added can be poured into the mixing barrel 31 in a cavity-divided manner, so that the solid phase substances to be subsequently added can uniformly enter the mixing barrel, and the effect is improved due to uneven feeding. The number of the front spacers 3324 may be arranged according to the kind of the solid phase material to be actually added later, and the distance between the front spacers 3324 may be arranged according to the ratio of the solid phase material to be added later, in this embodiment, two front spacers 3324 are taken as an example.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the rear feeding device 5 has the same structure and function as the front feeding device 3. Namely, the rear feeding device 5 includes a rear mixing cylinder 51, a rear stirring mechanism 52 and a rear feeding mechanism 53. One end of the rear mixing cylinder 51 close to the ground is provided with a rear discharge hole 511 with an opening facing the ground, and one end of the rear mixing cylinder 51 far away from the ground is provided with a rear discharge hole 512. The rear stirring mechanism 52 comprises a rear stirring shaft 521, a rear stirring blade 522 arranged on the rear stirring shaft 521, and a rear driving motor 523 arranged on the rear mixing cylinder 51 and used for driving the rear stirring shaft 521 to rotate, wherein the rear driving motor 523 is electrically connected with the power supply device 112.

The rear feeding mechanism 53 includes a rear gantry 531 fixed to the vehicle body 11 and a rear hopper 532 provided on the rear gantry 531. A rear feeding port 5321 is arranged at one end of the rear material containing hopper 532 close to the rear mixing cylinder 51, a rear baffle 5322 is rotatably connected to the rear material containing hopper 532 at the rear feeding port 5321, and a third hydraulic rod 5323 for driving the rear baffle 5322 to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the rear material containing hopper 532. The rear feeding device 5 is used for continuously adding the solid-phase substances which are added subsequently to the garden ground. A rear partition 5324 is provided in the rear hopper 532.

Referring to fig. 2 and 8, the spraying device 4 includes a storage tank 41, a shower mechanism 42, and a pressurizing mechanism 43. The storage cylinder 41 is welded and fixed on the vehicle body 11, the axis of the storage cylinder 41 is arranged along a vertical square, and the storage cylinder 41 is used for storing liquid phase substances to be added subsequently. The spraying mechanism 42 is arranged at one end of the storage cylinder 41 close to the ground, and the spraying mechanism 42 is used for spraying the liquid phase substances which are added subsequently in the storage cylinder 41 on the ground of the garden. The pressurizing mechanism 43 is used for enhancing the material storage cylinder 41 to pressurize the discharge of the liquid phase material in the material storage cylinder 41, and the control of the spraying rate of the liquid phase material can be realized through the change of the pressure.

The storage barrel 41 comprises a barrel 411 and a barrel cover 412, and the barrel cover 412 is connected with the barrel 411 in a sliding manner. The pressurizing mechanism 43 comprises a middle portal frame 431 and a fourth hydraulic rod 432, wherein the middle portal frame 431 is welded and fixed at one end of the cylinder 411 far away from the vehicle body 11, the fourth hydraulic rod 432 is fixed on the middle portal frame 431, and the fourth hydraulic rod 432 is used for driving the cylinder cover 412 to slide in the cylinder 411, so that the cylinder cover 412 is fixed at the output end of the fourth hydraulic rod 432. The fourth hydraulic rod 432 pushes the cylinder cover 412, so that liquid phase substances in the cylinder body 411 can be pressurized, and the spraying rate can be adjusted by changing the stretching speed of the output end of the fourth hydraulic rod 432.

The spray mechanism 42 includes a bypass loop 421 and a spray head 422. The bypass ring pipe 421 is formed into a circular shape, the bypass ring pipe 421 is disposed at one end of the vehicle body 11 close to the ground, and the bypass ring pipe 421 is communicated with the bottom end of the storage barrel 41 through a bent pipe 4211, so that the liquid phase material in the storage barrel 41 enters the bypass ring pipe 421. The plurality of spray heads 422 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the bypass loop pipe 421, and the spray heads 422 are used for spraying the liquid phase substances in the bypass loop pipe 421 to the garden ground. The opening of a plurality of shower nozzles 422 all faces one side on ground, and the extension line of a plurality of shower nozzles 422's opening assembles a bit to make a plurality of shower nozzles 422 spun liquid phase material can strike together, be the water smoke form after the liquid phase material strikes, thereby make the liquid phase material can be more even in subaerial distribution in gardens, and then make the improvement effect of soil better.

The implementation principle of a gardens planting soil improvement system of the embodiment of this application is: during construction, fixing substances are respectively added into the front material containing hopper 332, a plurality of types of fixing substances are stored in the adding time division cavity, liquid phase substances are added into the material storage barrel 41, fixing substances are added into the rear material containing hopper 532, and similarly, a plurality of types of fixing substances are stored in the adding time division cavity.

Then, the hob driving mechanism 23 is started, the hob driving mechanism 23 drives the hob mechanism 21 to rotate, the first hydraulic rod 131 drives the hob mechanism 21 to extend into the garden ground, and the track driving mechanism 13 drives the track 12 to reciprocate, so that the vehicle body 11 moves on the garden ground. When moving, the hob mechanism 21 loosens the garden ground, the dozer plate 241 flattens the loosened garden ground, and the hook 242 cuts the groove on the flattened garden ground.

When the moving device 1 moves, the second hydraulic rod 3323 drives the front baffle 3322 to rotate, so that the fixed substances in the front material containing hopper 332 enter the front mixing cylinder 31, the front driving motor 323 drives the front stirring mechanism 32 to stir the fixed substances, and the solid substances in the front mixing cylinder 31 are discharged from the front discharge hole 311 and fall to the ground. The fourth hydraulic rod 432 drives the cylinder cover 412 to slide in the direction close to the vehicle body 11, so that the liquid-phase material in the cylinder 411 is pressurized, the liquid-phase material enters the bypass ring pipe 421 from the cylinder 411 and is sprayed out by the spray heads 422, and the liquid-phase material sprayed out by the spray heads 422 collides to a point to be changed into water mist, and then is uniformly distributed on the garden ground. The third hydraulic rod 5323 drives the rear baffle 5322 to rotate, so that the fixed substances in the rear material containing hopper 532 enter the rear mixing cylinder 51, the rear driving motor 523 drives the rear stirring mechanism 52 to stir the fixed substances, and the solid-phase substances in the rear mixing cylinder 51 are discharged from the rear discharge hole 511 and fall to the ground.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a garden planting soil improvement method. The garden planting soil improvement method comprises the following steps,

s1, cleaning and recovering sundries on the garden ground, cleaning fallen leaves, garbage and the like on the garden ground, carrying articles accumulated on the garden ground and the like;

s2, detecting the pH value of soil on the garden ground, wherein multiple points need to be detected during detection, and detection points are uniformly distributed on the garden ground;

s3, moving the garden planting soil improvement system to the cleaned ground, and selecting a pH value improvement reagent according to a detection result of the pH value: if the pH value of the ground is acidic, lime powder can be adopted as the pH value modifier to reduce the acidity of the soil; if the PH value of the ground is alkaline, the PH value modifier can adopt sulfur powder to reduce the alkalinity of the soil; sequentially pouring the PH value modifying agent into the front material containing hopper 332, pouring clear water into the material storage barrel 41, and pouring black soil and the biocontrol microbial inoculum into the material containing hopper, wherein the black soil and the biocontrol microbial inoculum are respectively poured into different inner cavities;

s4, driving the garden planting soil improvement system to move on the garden ground in sequence, turning the garden ground loose by the soil turning device 2, adding a pH value improver into the ground by the front feeding device 3, wherein the pH value improver is used for neutralizing the pH value of the soil of the original garden ground; the spraying device 4 sprays water to the ground, so that the pH value reagent can be better contacted with the original soil and is more uniformly distributed on the original soil; the back feeding device 5 adds black soil and biocontrol microbial inoculum to the ground, and the black soil is good in property and high in fertility, is very suitable for the soil for plant growth and is used for improving the quality of original soil; the biocontrol microbial inoculum can weaken and eliminate pathogens in the same habitat, and can effectively inhibit the growth, propagation and infection of pathogenic bacteria;

s5, sequentially pouring oyster shell powder and silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer into a front feeding device 3, wherein the oyster shell powder and the silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer are respectively poured into different front feeding devices 3, alum fertilizer water is poured into a storage barrel 41, plant ash and bio-organic fertilizer are poured into a rear feeding device 5, wherein the plant ash and the bio-organic fertilizer are added into different rear inner cavities;

s6, driving the garden planting soil improvement system to move once again on the garden ground, mixing the black soil with the original soil of the garden ground through the soil turning device 2, and fully mixing the PH modifier and the biocontrol microbial inoculum in the black soil and the original soil; the front feeding device 3 adds oyster shell powder and silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer to the ground, and the oyster shell powder is used as a soil conditioner, so that the water retention, fertilizer retention and air permeability of soil can be enhanced, the physical structure of the soil can be improved, the soil hardening degree can be reduced, the microbial propagation of the soil can be promoted, the nutrient absorption of crops can be promoted, and the soil has better adhesion effect on the soil due to the wetting of clear water; the silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer can precipitate soil heavy metals, avoid the heavy metals from being absorbed by crops, reduce soil acidification and hardening, thicken a live soil layer, avoid deep ploughing, multiply a granular structure, facilitate the multiplication of soil biological bacteria, improve the soil fertility and promote the balance nutrition of the crops; the spraying device 4 adds alum fertilizer water to the ground, and the alum fertilizer water is used as a slightly acidic fertilizer and can neutralize the alkalinity of the silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer and further enhance the fertility of the soil; the rear feeding device 5 adds plant ash and bio-organic fertilizer to the ground, and the plant ash and the bio-organic fertilizer are used for increasing various mineral elements required by plants in the soil;

and S7, driving the garden planting soil improvement system to move once more on the garden ground so that the oyster shell powder, the silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer, the plant ash and the bio-organic fertilizer are fully mixed with the soil, and finally measuring the pH value of the soil on the garden ground so as to ensure that the pH value of the soil is suitable for the growth of plants.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a soil improvement system is planted in gardens which characterized in that: comprises a mobile device (1), a soil turning device (2) arranged outside one end face of the mobile device (1) along the moving direction of the mobile device (1), a front feeding device (3), a spraying device (4) and a rear feeding device (5) which are arranged on the mobile device (1) in sequence along the direction far away from the soil turning device (2), wherein the mobile device (1) comprises a vehicle body (11), tracks (12) arranged at the two ends of the vehicle body (11) in the width direction and track (12) driving mechanisms arranged on the vehicle body (11), the soil turning device (2) comprises a hob cutter mechanism (21), a machine head (22) fixed by the hob cutter mechanism (21) and a hob cutter driving mechanism (23) arranged on the machine head (22), the machine head (22) is rotationally connected with one end of the vehicle body (11) close to the machine head (22), and a first hydraulic rod (131) used for driving the machine head (22) to rotate is arranged on the track (12) driving mechanism, preceding material feeding unit (3) are including fixing preceding compounding section of thick bamboo (31) on automobile body (11) and fixing in the front preceding compounding section of thick bamboo (31) keep away from preceding feeding mechanism (33) of automobile body (11) one end, preceding compounding section of thick bamboo (31) are equipped with opening towards preceding discharge gate (311) on ground, back material feeding unit (5) are including fixing back compounding section of thick bamboo (51) on automobile body (11) and establishing behind one end feeding mechanism (53) of keeping away from ground in back compounding section of thick bamboo (51), back compounding section of thick bamboo (51) are equipped with opening towards back discharge gate (511) on ground, sprinkler (4) include storage cylinder (41) and establish in storage cylinder (41) and be close to ground one end spray mechanism (42).

2. The garden planting soil improvement system of claim 1, wherein: the soil turning device (2) further comprises a soil moving mechanism (24), the soil moving mechanism (24) is arranged at one end, close to the front feeding device (3), of the hob mechanism (21), and the soil moving mechanism (24) comprises a soil moving plate (241) arranged on the machine head (22) and a hook piece (242) arranged at one end, far away from the machine head (22), of the soil moving plate (241).

3. The garden planting soil improvement system of claim 1, wherein: preceding material feeding unit (3) are still including setting up preceding rabbling mechanism (32) in preceding mixing drum (31), preceding rabbling mechanism (32) are including preceding (mixing) shaft (321), establish preceding stirring leaf (322) on preceding (mixing) shaft (321) and establish and be used for driving preceding (mixing) shaft (321) and carry out pivoted preceding driving motor (323) in the front on the churn, back material feeding unit (5) are still including setting up back rabbling mechanism (52) in the churn of back, back rabbling mechanism (52) are including back (mixing) shaft (521), establish back stirring leaf (522) on back (mixing) shaft (521) and establish on the churn of back and be used for driving back (mixing) shaft (521) and carry out pivoted back driving motor (523), be equipped with power supply unit (112) on automobile body (11).

4. The garden planting soil improvement system of claim 3, wherein: the front feeding mechanism (33) comprises a front portal frame (331) fixed on the vehicle body (11) and a front material containing hopper (332) arranged on the front portal frame (331), the front material containing hopper (332) is positioned above the front material mixing barrel (31), one end, close to the front material containing hopper (332), of the front material mixing barrel (31) is provided with a front material inlet (312), one end, close to the front material mixing barrel (31), of the front material containing hopper (332) is provided with a front material inlet (3321), the front material containing hopper (332) is rotatably connected with a front baffle plate (3322) at the front material inlet (3321), the outer side wall of the front material containing hopper (332) is provided with a second hydraulic rod (3323) for driving the front baffle plate (3322) to rotate, the rear feeding mechanism (53) comprises a rear portal frame (531) fixed on the vehicle body (11) and a rear material containing hopper (532) arranged on the rear portal frame (531), and the rear material containing hopper (532) is positioned above the rear material mixing barrel (51), one end that back compounding section of thick bamboo (51) is close to back mixing cylinder (532) is equipped with back feed inlet (512), the one end that back mixing cylinder (51) is close to back mixing cylinder (532) is equipped with back feed opening (5321), and back mixing cylinder (532) is located to rotate at back feed opening (5321) and is connected with backplate (5322), be equipped with on the lateral wall of back mixing cylinder (532) and drive backplate (5322) and carry out pivoted third hydraulic stem (5323).

5. The garden planting soil improvement system of claim 4, wherein: preceding flourishing fill (332) are equipped with a plurality of preceding baffles (3324) that set up along vertical direction in, baffle (3324) before preceding baffle (3322) rotate the pivot perpendicular to of connection, preceding baffle (3324) separate the inner space of preceding flourishing fill (332) for a plurality of inner chambers, be equipped with a plurality of back baffles (5324) that set up along vertical direction in back flourishing fill (532), baffle (5322) rotate pivot perpendicular to back baffle (5324) of connection, back baffle (5324) separate the inner space of back flourishing fill (532) for a plurality of inner chambers.

6. The garden planting soil improvement system of claim 1, wherein: the spraying device (4) further comprises a pressurizing mechanism (43), the storage barrel (41) comprises a barrel body (411) and a barrel cover (412), the barrel cover (412) is connected with the barrel body (411) in a sliding mode, the pressurizing mechanism (43) comprises a middle portal frame (431) and a fourth hydraulic rod (432), the middle portal frame (431) is arranged at one end, far away from the machine body, of the barrel body (411), the fourth hydraulic rod is arranged on the middle portal frame (431) and is used for driving the barrel cover (412) to slide.

7. The garden planting soil improvement system of claim 6, wherein: the spraying mechanism (42) comprises a bypass ring pipe (421) communicated with the bottom end of the storage barrel (41), the bypass ring pipe (421) is arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the vehicle body (11), the bypass ring pipe (421) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (422) with openings facing one side of the ground, and the extension lines of the openings of the spray heads (422) converge to one point.

8. The garden planting soil improvement method according to claim 1, wherein:

s1, cleaning and recovering sundries on the garden ground;

s2, detecting the pH value of soil on the garden ground;

s3, moving the garden planting soil improvement system as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8 to the ground after cleaning; selecting a PH value modifier according to a PH value detection result, sequentially pouring the PH value modifier into a front material containing hopper (332), pouring clear water into a material storage barrel (41), and pouring black soil and a biocontrol microbial inoculum into the material containing hopper, wherein the black soil and the biocontrol microbial inoculum are respectively poured into different front inner cavities;

s4, driving the garden planting soil improvement system to move on the garden ground once, turning the garden ground loose by the soil turning device (2), adding a PH value improver to the ground by the front feeding device (3), sprinkling water to the ground by the sprinkling device (4), and adding black soil and a biocontrol microbial inoculum to the ground by the rear feeding device (5);

s5, sequentially pouring oyster shell powder and a silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer into a front feeding device (3), wherein the oyster shell powder and the silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer are respectively poured into different front feeding devices (3), alum fertilizer water is poured into a storage barrel (41), plant ash and a biological organic fertilizer are poured into a rear feeding device (5), and the plant ash and the biological organic fertilizer are added into different rear inner cavities;

s6, driving the garden planting soil improvement system to move once again on the garden ground, mixing the black soil with the original soil of the garden ground through the soil turning device (2), adding oyster shell powder and silicon-calcium-potassium-magnesium fertilizer into the ground through the front feeding device (3), adding alum fertilizer water into the ground through the spraying device (4), and adding plant ash and bio-organic fertilizer into the ground through the rear feeding device (5);

and S7, driving the garden planting soil improvement system to move once more on the garden ground, and finally measuring the pH value of the soil on the garden ground.

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