CN113853856A

CN113853856A - Soybean seeder with ploughing and soil covering are integrative

Info

Publication number: CN113853856A
Application number: CN202111080504.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋秀华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2021-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a soybean seeder integrating plowing and earthing, which relates to the field of seeders and comprises a main box body, wherein driving wheels are rotatably arranged on two sides of the main box body, the same power mechanism positioned in the main box body is arranged on the two driving wheels, a cross beam is fixedly arranged on one side of the main box body, a U-shaped frame is rotatably arranged at one end of the cross beam, and the same stabilizing wheel is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped frame. According to the soybean sowing machine, when soybean sowing is needed, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the power mechanism, the driving wheel drives the sowing machine to walk, soil is shoveled and turned through the sowing mechanism, soybean seeds are conveyed into soil pits formed by shoveling the soil, the seeds are covered by the soil when the soil is shoveled next time, the sowing is completed, the soybean can be ploughed, covered with soil and sowed at one time through a single machine, the sowing cost is low, the sowing operation period is short, and the sowing efficiency is high.

Description

Soybean seeder with ploughing and soil covering are integrative

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of seeders, in particular to a soybean seeder integrating plowing and earthing.

Background

The seeder (seed) uses the planting machine of crop seed as seeding object for the seeder of a certain kind or a certain kind of crop, often guan and use the crop kind name, like cereal drilling machine, maize hill-drop planter, cotton planter, forage grass broadcast seeder etc. in modernized soybean planting, need earlier to sow after turning over the soil of planting, need often use the soybean seeder to replace the manual work to sow, improve the efficiency of seeding, after accomplishing the seeding, need carry out the earthing and bury soybean seed.

The existing soybean seeding machine can only sow the soil to be planted simply, the soil needs to be ploughed before sowing, the soil covering needs to be carried out after sowing, the whole soybean sowing and planting needs to be carried out in multiple steps, the sowing period of soybeans is long, multiple agricultural machines can be matched to complete the sowing simultaneously, the sowing cost is high, the period of the soybean sowing operation is long, the sowing efficiency is low, and therefore the soybean seeding machine integrating ploughing and soil covering is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soybean seeder with turn over and earthing is integrative to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soybean seeder with it is integrative to turn over till earthing, includes the main tank body, the both sides of main tank body are all rotated and are installed the drive wheel, two install same being located on the drive wheel power unit in the main tank body, one side fixed mounting of main tank body has the crossbeam, the one end of crossbeam is rotated and is installed the U-shaped frame, the both sides inner wall of U-shaped frame is rotated and is installed same stable wheel, stable wheel with the position looks adaptation of drive wheel, the fixed cover has a square section of thick bamboo on the crossbeam, the bottom side fixed mounting of square section of thick bamboo has the backplate, install on the backplate and be used for turning over till earthing seeding integrative compound seeding mechanism.

Borrow by above-mentioned structure, when needs carry out the soybean seeding, rotate through power unit drive wheel, the drive wheel rotates and drives the seeder and walks, shovels the stirring to soil through complying with seeding mechanism to carry soybean seed to soil simultaneously and shovel in the soil hole that forms, and when next soil shovels the time, the seed is covered by soil, accomplishes the seeding, can single machinery once only turn over earthing and seeding to the soybean, and the seeding cost is low, and seeding operation cycle is short, and seeding efficiency is high.

Preferably, compound sowing mechanism is including the unit of reclaiming that is used for ploughing the earthing, the sowing unit that is used for the seeding and being used for synchronous synchronization unit, the unit of reclaiming includes two dwangs, axis of rotation, a plurality of slide bars of fixed axle and a plurality of shovel of ploughing, two the dwang rotates respectively to be installed on the both sides inner wall of backplate, axis of rotation fixed mounting is two on one side of dwang, it is a plurality of the slide bar all rotates to cup joint in the axis of rotation, it is a plurality of shovel fixed mounting is a plurality of respectively ploughing on the bottom of slide bar, it is a plurality of the sliding tray has all been seted up to one side of slide bar, the fixed axle activity cup joints in a plurality of the sliding tray, the both ends of fixed axle respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of backplate.

Further, through the setting of the unit of reclaiming, the dwang rotates and drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and under the effect of fixed axle, the axis of rotation rotates and drives the slide bar and reciprocate to stir, and the slide bar rotates and drives the shovel of ploughing and stir to can turn the soil shovel and turn and carry out simultaneously with the earthing.

Preferably, the sowing unit comprises a seed box, a feeding trough box and a discharging plate, the seed box is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the cross beam, the feeding trough box is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the seed box, the two sides of the seed box are provided with the same square hole, the discharging plate is movably sleeved in the square hole, the top side of the discharging plate is provided with a leakage hole, and the leakage hole is matched with the seed box in size and position.

Further, through the setting of seeding unit, place into seed case with the soybean seed in, through flitch and quad slit down come control seed case and the feed tank case the intercommunication with the closed beginning and the interrupt that control the seeding, through feed tank case's setting, can be with accurate transport to the position that needs were planted of soybean seed.

Preferably, the synchronizing unit comprises a synchronizing rod and a synchronizing ring, the synchronizing ring is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two ends of the synchronizing rod are respectively and rotatably connected with one side, close to the synchronizing ring and the blanking plate, of the synchronizing ring.

Further, through the setting of synchronizing unit, when turning over, the axis of rotation rotates and drives the synchronizer ring and rotate, the synchronizer ring rotates and drives the synchronizing bar and removes, the synchronizing bar removes and drives flitch reciprocating motion down, flitch reciprocating motion down can be so that when shoveling soil and turning over, seed in the seed case drops to soil and shovels in the soil pit that forms through the pay-off groove case, and when soil shovels next time, the seed is covered by soil, the action of accomplishing the seeding and turning over the earthing is synchronous, the seeding effect is better.

Preferably, power unit includes engine, transmission shaft, drive shaft, worm and worm wheel, the both ends of drive shaft respectively with two one side fixed connection of drive wheel, the worm wheel is fixed cup joint in the drive shaft, engine fixed mounting be in on the bottom side inner wall of the main tank body, the transmission shaft passes through shaft coupling fixed mounting in on the output of engine, the worm fixed cup joint in on the transmission shaft, the worm with the worm wheel meshes mutually, the control mechanism of control seeding is installed to the one end of transmission shaft.

Further, through power unit's setting, start the engine, the engine rotates and drives the worm through the transmission shaft and rotate, and the worm rotates and drives the worm wheel and rotate, and the worm wheel rotates and drives two drive wheels through the drive shaft and rotate to drive the seeder and walk, and provide power for the seeder seeding.

Preferably, the control mechanism includes a main gear, a secondary gear, a swing lever and a connecting gear, the main gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft, the secondary gear is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of one side of the main box body, the swing lever is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of one side of the main box body through a shaft lever, the connecting gear is rotatably mounted on one side of the swing lever, the connecting gear is respectively engaged with the main gear and the secondary gear, a driving unit for driving is mounted on the swing lever, and a transmission unit for driving is mounted on the secondary gear.

Furthermore, through the arrangement of the control mechanism, when seeding is needed, the transmission unit drives the swing rod to rotate, the swing rod rotates to drive the connecting gear to be separated from the main gear and the auxiliary gear, so that only the driving wheel can be driven to rotate, the start and the end of plowing, covering soil and seeding can be controlled, and the seeder can be moved conveniently when seeding is not carried out.

Preferably, the drive unit includes electric telescopic handle and propelling ring, electric telescopic handle fixed mounting be in on one side inner wall of the main tank body, propelling ring fixed mounting be in on the output of propelling ring, one side fixed mounting of swinging arms has the lug, the one end of lug extends to in the propelling ring.

Furthermore, through the setting of drive unit, start electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle drives the propelling movement ring and removes, and the propelling movement ring drives the swinging arms through the protruding bolt and rotates to can provide power for the beginning and the end of control tilling earthing and seeding.

Preferably, the drive unit includes circle axle, ring gear, output gear, round bar, two pulley groups and a plurality of driving belt, circle axle fixed mounting be in on the pinion, the one end of circle axle extend to in the square tube and with one side fixed connection of ring gear, output gear with the ring gear meshes mutually, one side fixed mounting of square tube has the steadying plate, round bar fixed mounting be in on one side of output gear, the one end of round bar runs through steadying plate and one of them one side fixed connection of pulley group, another one side fixed mounting of pulley group has the connecting axle, the one end of connecting axle runs through the backplate and one side fixed connection rather than one of them dwang, and is a plurality of the equal activity of driving belt cup joints two on the pulley group.

Further, through the setting of transmission unit, the pinion rotates and drives the ring gear through the round axle and rotate, and the ring gear rotates and drives output gear and rotate, and output gear rotates and drives one of them pulley group through the round bar and rotates, and pulley group rotates and drives the dwang and rotate, and the dwang rotates and drives the axis of rotation and rotate to turn over to plough earthing and sow and drive.

Preferably, the top side of crossbeam has seted up square sliding hole, the lead screw is installed in the rotation of one side inner wall of square sliding hole, the one end of lead screw extends to the crossbeam outside and fixed mounting has the turning handle, the screw thread has cup jointed the sliding block on the lead screw, the sliding block with one side that the U-shaped frame is close to each other rotates installs same vaulting pole.

Further, when the depth of seeding needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle is rotated, the rotating handle rotates to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates to drive the sliding block to slide along the square sliding hole, the sliding block moves to drive the U-shaped frame to rotate through the support rod, the U-shaped frame rotates to adjust the depth of plowing, and therefore the depth of seeding is adjusted to meet different planting requirements, and the seeder is higher in practicability.

In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:

1. according to the soybean sowing machine, when soybean sowing is needed, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the power mechanism, the driving wheel drives the sowing machine to walk, soil is shoveled and turned through the sowing mechanism, soybean seeds are conveyed into soil pits formed by shoveling the soil, the seeds are covered by the soil when the soil is shoveled next time, the sowing is completed, the soybean can be ploughed, covered with soil and sowed at one time through a single machine, the sowing cost is low, the sowing operation period is short, and the sowing efficiency is high.

2. According to the invention, when the ploughing is carried out, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the synchronizing ring to rotate, the synchronizing ring rotates to drive the synchronizing rod to move, the synchronizing rod moves to drive the blanking plate to move in a reciprocating mode, the blanking plate moves in a reciprocating mode, so that when soil is shoveled and turned, seeds in the seed box fall into a soil pit formed by shoveling the soil through the feeding trough box, and when the soil is shoveled next time, the seeds are covered by the soil, the actions of sowing, ploughing and covering soil are synchronous, and the sowing effect is better.

3. According to the invention, when seeding is required, the transmission unit drives the swing rod to rotate, and the swing rod rotates to drive the connecting gear to be separated from the main gear and the auxiliary gear, so that only the driving wheel can be driven to rotate, the start and the end of plowing, covering soil and seeding can be controlled, and the seeder can be conveniently moved when seeding is not carried out.

4. According to the soybean planting device, soybean seeds are placed into the seed box through the arrangement of the seeding unit, the communication and the closing of the seed box and the feeding groove box are controlled through the movement of the blanking plate and the square hole, so that the starting and the interruption of the seeding can be controlled, the intermittent seeding is carried out, and the soybean seeds can be accurately conveyed to the position to be planted through the arrangement of the feeding groove box.

5. According to the invention, when the seeding depth needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle is rotated, the rotating handle rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the sliding block to slide along the square sliding hole, the sliding block moves to drive the U-shaped frame to rotate through the supporting rod, the U-shaped frame rotates to adjust the plowing depth, so that the seeding depth is adjusted to meet different planting requirements, and the seeding machine has stronger practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is another partially cut-away schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is another partially cut-away schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is another enlarged schematic structural view of fig. 6.

In the figure: 1. a main box body; 2. a cross beam; 3. a square cylinder; 4. a guard plate; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a fixed shaft; 8. a slide bar; 9. turning and shoveling; 10. a seed box; 11. a feeding trough box; 12. a blanking plate; 13. a synchronization lever; 14. a synchronizer ring; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a worm gear; 17. an engine; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a worm; 20. a main gear; 21. a pinion gear; 22. a circular shaft; 23. a ring gear; 24. an output gear; 25. a stabilizing plate; 26. a round bar; 27. a pulley set; 28. a drive belt; 29. a swing lever; 30. a push ring; 31. an electric telescopic rod; 32. a connecting gear; 33. a screw rod; 34. a slider; 35. a stay bar; 36. a handle is rotated; 37. a U-shaped frame; 38. a stabilizing wheel; 39. and a driving wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 8, a soybean seeder with plowing and earthing integration comprises a main housing 1. The main housing 1 may be any base structure known in the art, such as a metal housing.

Both sides of the main box body 1 are rotatably provided with driving wheels 39, two driving wheels 39 are provided with the same power mechanism positioned in the main box body 1, one side of the main box body 1 is fixedly provided with a cross beam 2, and the cross beam 2 can be any rod body structure in the prior art, such as a metal rod body.

The one end of crossbeam 2 is rotated and is installed U-shaped frame 37, and the both sides inner wall of U-shaped frame 37 is rotated and is installed same stabilizing wheel 38, and stabilizing wheel 38 and drive wheel 39's position looks adaptation, the fixed cover has connect square section of thick bamboo 3 on crossbeam 2, and square section of thick bamboo 3 can be any one barrel construction among the prior art, for example metal barrel, and the bottom side fixed mounting of square section of thick bamboo 3 has backplate 4, installs on backplate 4 to be used for ploughing integrative compound sowing mechanism of earthing seeding.

Borrow by above-mentioned mechanism, when needs carry out the soybean seeding, rotate through power unit drive wheel 39, drive wheel 39 rotates and drives the seeder and walk, shovels the stirring to soil through complying with seeding mechanism to carry soybean seed to the soil simultaneously and shovels the soil hole that forms in, and when next soil shovels the time-out, the seed is covered by soil, accomplishes the seeding, can single machinery once only turn over the earthing of ploughing and seeding soybean, and the seeding is with low costs, and seeding operation cycle is short, and seeding efficiency is high.

As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the composite sowing mechanism comprises a cultivating unit for plowing the casing soil, a sowing unit for sowing and a synchronizing unit for synchronizing, the cultivating unit comprises two rotating rods 5, a rotating shaft 6, a fixed shaft 7, a plurality of sliding rods 8 and a plurality of plowing shovels 9, the two rotating rods 5 are respectively rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the guard plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the two rotating rods 5, the plurality of sliding rods 8 are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, the plurality of plowing shovels 9 are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of sliding rods 8, one side of the plurality of sliding rods 8 is respectively provided with a sliding groove, the fixed shaft 7 is movably sleeved in the plurality of sliding grooves, the two ends of the fixed shaft 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the guard plate 4, the advantage is that, through the arrangement of the cultivating unit, the rotating rods 5 rotate to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, under the effect of fixed axle 7, axis of rotation 6 rotates and drives slide bar 8 and stir reciprocally, and slide bar 8 rotates and drives ploughing shovel 9 and stir reciprocally to can carry out ploughing and earthing with soil shovel stirring simultaneously.

As a preferred implementation mode of this embodiment, the seeding unit includes seed case 10, pay-off groove case 11 and lower flitch 12, seed case 10 fixed mounting is on the bottom side of crossbeam 2, pay-off groove case 11 fixed mounting is on the bottom side of seed case 10, same quad slit has been seted up to the both sides of seed case 10, lower flitch 12 activity cup joints in the quad slit, the small opening has been seted up on the top side of lower flitch 12, the small and position homogeneous phase adaptation of small and seed case 10 of small and small, the benefit of setting up like this is, through the setting of seeding unit, place the soybean seed into seed case 10, control the beginning and the interrupt of seeding through lower flitch 12 and quad slit of intercommunication and closed control seed case 10 and pay-off groove case 11, through the setting of pay-off groove case 11, can be accurate carry to the position that needs to plant the soybean seed.

As a preferred implementation mode of this embodiment, the synchronizing unit includes synchronizing bar 13 and synchronizer ring 14, synchronizer ring 14 activity cup joints on axis of rotation 6, the both ends of synchronizing bar 13 rotate with synchronizer ring 14 and one side that unloading board 12 is close to each other respectively and is connected, the benefit of setting like this is, through the setting of synchronizing unit, when turning over, axis of rotation 6 rotates and drives synchronizer ring 14 and rotate, synchronizer ring 14 rotates and drives synchronizing bar 13 and removes, synchronizing bar 13 removes and drives unloading board 12 reciprocating motion, unloading board 12 reciprocating motion can make when shoveling soil and turning over, the seed in seed case 10 drops to the soil and shovels in the soil pit that forms through feeder box 11, and when soil shovels next time, the seed is covered by soil, the action of accomplishing seeding and turning over earthing is synchronous, the seeding effect is better.

As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the power mechanism includes an engine 17, a transmission shaft 18, a driving shaft 15, a worm 19 and a worm wheel 16, two ends of the driving shaft 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of two driving wheels 39, the worm wheel 16 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 15, the engine 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the main box 1, the transmission shaft 18 is fixedly installed on the output end of the engine 17 through a coupler, the worm 19 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 18, the worm 19 is engaged with the worm wheel 16, one end of the transmission shaft 18 is installed with a control mechanism for controlling seeding, so that the advantage is that, through the setting of the power mechanism, the engine 17 is started, the engine 17 rotates to drive the worm 19 to rotate through the transmission shaft 18, the worm 19 rotates to drive the worm wheel 16 to rotate, the worm wheel 16 rotates to drive the two driving wheels 39 to rotate through the driving shaft 15, thereby driving the seeding machine to walk, and provides power for the seeding of the seeder.

As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the control mechanism includes a main gear 20, a sub-gear 21, a swing lever 29 and a connecting gear 32, the main gear 20 is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission shaft 18, the sub-gear 21 is rotatably installed on one side inner wall of the main casing 1, the swing lever 29 is rotatably installed on one side inner wall of the main casing 1 through a shaft lever, the connecting gear 32 is rotatably installed on one side of the swing lever 29, the connecting gear 32 is respectively engaged with the main gear 20 and the sub-gear 21, a driving unit for driving is installed on the swing lever 29, a transmission unit for driving is installed on the sub-gear 21, and the advantage is that, by the arrangement of the control mechanism, when seeding is required, the swing lever 29 is rotated through the transmission unit, the swing lever 29 drives the connecting gear 32 to be disengaged from the main gear 20 and the sub-gear 21, so that only the driving wheel 39 can be rotated, thereby controlling the start and the end of plowing, covering soil and seeding and being convenient for moving the seeder when not seeding.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the driving unit includes an electric telescopic rod 31 and a push ring 30, the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the main box body 1, the push ring 30 is fixedly installed on the output end of the push ring 30, one side of the swing rod 29 is fixedly installed with a convex bolt, one end of the convex bolt extends into the push ring 30, the advantage of this setting is that, through the setting of the driving unit, the electric telescopic rod 31 is started, the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the push ring 30 to move, the push ring 30 moves to drive the swing rod 29 to rotate through the convex bolt, thereby providing power for controlling the start and the end of plowing, covering soil and seeding.

As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the transmission unit includes a circular shaft 22, a gear ring 23, an output gear 24, a circular rod 26, two pulley sets 27 and a plurality of transmission belts 28, the circular shaft 22 is fixedly mounted on the pinion 21, one end of the circular shaft 22 extends into the square cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected with one side of the gear ring 23, the output gear 24 is meshed with the gear ring 23, one side of the square cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted with a stabilizing plate 25, the circular rod 26 is fixedly mounted on one side of the output gear 24, one end of the circular rod 26 penetrates through the stabilizing plate 25 and is fixedly connected with one side of one of the pulley sets 27, one side of the other pulley set 27 is fixedly mounted with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the guard plate 4 and is fixedly connected with one side of one of the rotating rods 5, and the plurality of transmission belts 28 are movably sleeved on the two pulley sets 27, which provides advantages, through transmission unit's setting, pinion 21 rotates and drives ring gear 23 through round axle 22 and rotate, and ring gear 23 rotates and drives output gear 24 and rotate, and output gear 24 rotates and drives one of them pulley group 27 through round bar 26 and rotates, and pulley group 27 rotates and drives dwang 5 and rotate, and dwang 5 rotates and drives axis of rotation 6 and rotate to ploughing earthing and seeding are driven.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, square slide opening has been seted up to the top side of crossbeam 2, one side inner wall of square slide opening rotates installs lead screw 33, the one end of lead screw 33 extends to the crossbeam 2 outside and fixed mounting has turning handle 36, screw thread cup joints sliding block 34 on the lead screw 33, sliding block 34 rotates with one side that U-shaped frame 37 is close to each other and installs same vaulting pole 35, the benefit that sets up like this, when the degree of depth of needs regulation seeding, turn handle 36 rotates, turning handle 36 rotates and drives lead screw 33 and rotate, lead screw 33 rotates and drives sliding block 34 and slide along square slide opening, sliding block 34 removes and drives U-shaped frame 37 through vaulting pole 35 and rotate, thereby the degree of depth of ploughing can be adjusted in the rotation of U-shaped frame 37, thereby adjust the degree of depth of seeding and satisfy different planting requirements, the practicality of seeder is stronger.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when soybean seeding is needed, the engine 17 is started, the engine 17 rotates to drive the worm 19 to rotate through the transmission shaft 18, the worm 19 rotates to drive the worm wheel 16 to rotate, the worm wheel 16 rotates to drive the two driving wheels 39 to rotate through the driving shaft 15, so as to drive the seeding machine to walk, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 18 rotates to drive the main gear 20 to rotate, the main gear 20 rotates to drive the auxiliary gear 21 to rotate through the connecting gear 32, the auxiliary gear 21 rotates to drive the gear ring 23 to rotate through the round shaft 22, the gear ring 23 rotates to drive the output gear 24 to rotate, the output gear 24 rotates to drive one of the belt pulley sets 27 to rotate through the round rod 26, the belt pulley set 27 rotates to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, under the action of the fixed shaft 7, the rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the sliding rod 8 to stir in a reciprocating manner, the sliding rod 8 rotates to drive the tilling shovel 9 to stir in a reciprocating manner, thereby can shovel the soil and turn, simultaneously, axis of rotation 6 rotates and drives synchronizer ring 14 and rotate, synchronizer ring 14 rotates and drives synchronizer rod 13 and removes, synchronizer rod 13 removes and drives flitch 12 reciprocating motion down, flitch 12 reciprocating motion can be so that when shoveling the soil and turning, the seed in seed case 10 drops to the soil and shovels the soil pit that forms in through pay-off groove case 11, and when soil shovels the next time, the seed is covered by soil, accomplish the seeding, can once only turn over the earthing and seeding to the soybean by single machinery, the seeding cost is low, seeding operation cycle is short, it is efficient to sow.

When seeding is needed, the electric telescopic rod 31 is started, the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the pushing ring 30 to move, the pushing ring 30 moves to drive the swinging rod 29 to rotate through the convex bolt, the swinging rod 29 rotates to drive the connecting gear 32 to be separated from the main gear 20 and the auxiliary gear 21, so that only the driving wheel 39 can be driven to rotate, the start and the end of plowing, soil covering and seeding can be controlled, the seeder can be conveniently moved when seeding is not carried out, when the seeding depth needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle 36 is rotated, the rotating handle 36 rotates to drive the screw rod 33 to rotate, the screw rod 33 rotates to drive the sliding block 34 to slide along the square sliding hole, the sliding block 34 moves to drive the U-shaped frame 37 to rotate through the support rod 35, the plowing depth can be adjusted through the rotation of the U-shaped frame 37, the seeding depth can be adjusted to meet different planting requirements, and the practicability of the seeder is stronger.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean seeder with it is integrative to turn over till earthing, includes main tank body (1), its characterized in that: the both sides of the main tank body (1) are all rotated and are installed drive wheel (39), two install same being located on drive wheel (39) power unit in the main tank body (1), one side fixed mounting of the main tank body (1) has crossbeam (2), the one end of crossbeam (2) is rotated and is installed U-shaped frame (37), the both sides inner wall of U-shaped frame (37) is rotated and is installed same stabilizer wheel (38), stabilizer wheel (38) with the position looks adaptation of drive wheel (39), it has square section of thick bamboo (3) to fix the cover on crossbeam (2), the bottom side fixed mounting of square section of thick bamboo (3) has backplate (4), install on backplate (4) and be used for ploughing earthing and seeding integrative compound sowing mechanism.

2. The soybean seeding machine with plowing and soil covering integration of claim 1, wherein: the composite seeding mechanism comprises a reclamation unit for plowing and covering soil, a seeding unit for seeding and a synchronization unit for synchronizing, the reclamation unit comprises two rotating rods (5), a rotating shaft (6), a fixed shaft (7), a plurality of sliding rods (8) and a plurality of ploughing shovels (9), wherein the two rotating rods (5) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the guard plate (4), the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the two rotating rods (5), the sliding rods (8) are all rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (6), the plowing shovels (9) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom ends of the sliding rods (8), one side of each sliding rod (8) is provided with a sliding groove, the fixed shaft (7) is movably sleeved in the plurality of sliding grooves, and two ends of the fixed shaft (7) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the guard plate (4) respectively.

3. The soybean seeding machine with plowing and soil covering integration of claim 2, wherein: the seeding unit comprises a seed box (10), a feeding groove box (11) and a discharging plate (12), wherein the seed box (10) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the cross beam (2), the feeding groove box (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the seed box (10), the two sides of the seed box (10) are provided with the same square hole, the discharging plate (12) is movably sleeved in the square hole, the top side of the discharging plate (12) is provided with a leakage hole, and the leakage hole is matched with the size and the position of the seed box (10) in a homogeneous mode.

4. The soybean seeding machine with plowing and soil covering integration of claim 2, wherein: the synchronous unit comprises a synchronous rod (13) and a synchronous ring (14), the synchronous ring (14) is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft (6), and two ends of the synchronous rod (13) are respectively connected with one side, close to each other, of the synchronous ring (14) and the blanking plate (12) in a rotating mode.

5. The soybean seeding machine with plowing and soil covering integration of claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises an engine (17), a transmission shaft (18), a driving shaft (15), a worm (19) and a worm wheel (16), wherein the two ends of the driving shaft (15) are respectively fixedly connected with one side of a driving wheel (39), the worm wheel (16) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (15), the engine (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the main box body (1), the transmission shaft (18) is fixedly installed on the output end of the engine (17) through a coupler, the worm (19) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (18), the worm (19) is meshed with the worm wheel (16), and a control mechanism for controlling seeding is installed at one end of the transmission shaft (18).

6. The soybean seeding machine with plowing and soil covering integration of claim 5, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a main gear (20), an auxiliary gear (21), a swing rod (29) and a connecting gear (32), wherein the main gear (20) is fixedly installed at one end of a transmission shaft (18), the auxiliary gear (21) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the main box body (1), the swing rod (29) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the main box body (1) through a shaft rod, the connecting gear (32) is rotatably installed on one side of the swing rod (29), the connecting gear (32) is respectively meshed with the main gear (20) and the auxiliary gear (21), a driving unit for driving is installed on the swing rod (29), and a transmission unit for driving is installed on the auxiliary gear (21).

7. The soybean seeding machine with plowing and soil covering integration of claim 6, wherein: the drive unit includes electric telescopic handle (31) and propelling ring (30), electric telescopic handle (31) fixed mounting be in on one side inner wall of the main tank body (1), propelling ring (30) fixed mounting be in on the output of propelling ring (30), one side fixed mounting of swinging arms (29) has the protruding bolt, the one end of protruding bolt extends to in the propelling ring (30).

8. The soybean seeding machine with plowing and soil covering integration of claim 6, wherein: the transmission unit comprises a round shaft (22), a gear ring (23), an output gear (24), a round rod (26), two pulley sets (27) and a plurality of transmission belts (28), the round shaft (22) is fixedly installed on the pinion (21), one end of the round shaft (22) extends into the square cylinder (3) and is fixedly connected with one side of the gear ring (23), the output gear (24) is meshed with the gear ring (23), one side of the square cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a stabilizing plate (25), the round rod (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the output gear (24), one end of the round rod (26) is penetrated through the stabilizing plate (25) and is connected with one of the connecting shafts, one side of the pulley sets (27) is fixedly connected with a guard plate, the other side of the pulley sets (27) is fixedly provided with a guard plate, one end of the connecting shaft is penetrated through the connecting shaft (4) and is fixedly connected with one side of one of the connecting shaft (5), the plurality of transmission belts (28) are movably sleeved on the two belt pulley sets (27).

9. The soybean seeding machine with plowing and soil covering integration of claim 1, wherein: the top side of crossbeam (2) has been seted up square slide opening, lead screw (33) are installed in one side inner wall rotation of square slide opening, the one end of lead screw (33) extends to crossbeam (2) outer and fixed mounting has turning handle (36), screw thread has cup jointed sliding block (34) on lead screw (33), sliding block (34) with one side that U-shaped frame (37) are close to each other is rotated and is installed same vaulting pole (35).