CN113827481A - Decocting and concentrating device for preparing medicinal and edible ointment - Google Patents
Decocting and concentrating device for preparing medicinal and edible ointment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113827481A CN113827481A CN202111236938.XA CN202111236938A CN113827481A CN 113827481 A CN113827481 A CN 113827481A CN 202111236938 A CN202111236938 A CN 202111236938A CN 113827481 A CN113827481 A CN 113827481A
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- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0288—Applications, solvents
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ointment production, in particular to a decocting and concentrating device for preparing an ointment prescription for medicine and food homology, which comprises a primary decocting device and a secondary decocting and concentrating device connected with the primary decocting device, wherein the primary decocting device comprises a top plate, stand columns are fixedly connected with the top plate, guide plates are fixedly connected between the stand columns, and a decocting cylinder is arranged between the guide plates; the secondary decoction and concentration device comprises a pot body, a pot cover, a connecting pipe, a fixing frame, a pressing plate, a second screw rod, a scraping plate, a speed reducer and a driving motor; when the traditional Chinese medicine ointment is processed, the traditional Chinese medicine ointment needs to be decocted for the second time, by adopting the primary decocting device and the secondary decocting concentration device, the height of the medicine containing filter cylinder can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod, and the angle of the medicine containing filter cylinder is adjusted by rotating the sliding pipe, so that the extraction efficiency of liquid medicine is improved; but also can increase the contact area of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid and the inner wall of the pot body, thereby improving the secondary decoction and concentration efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ointment production, in particular to a decocting and concentrating device for preparing an ointment formula for medicine and food homology.
Background
The ointment is called ointment, and belongs to one of eight dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicine, namely pills, powder, ointment, pills, wine, dew, soup and troche. The ointment formula generally comprises about 20 traditional Chinese medicines and has good nourishing effect. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the winter season is the best season for tonifying in four seasons of the year, and the winter season for tonifying is the best ointment formula. The externally applied ointment is a common medicament formulation in the traditional Chinese medicine external treatment method, and is used for treating diseases such as skin, sore and ulcer, and the like, and also used for diseases such as internal medicine, gynecology and the like.
At present, when ointment is decocted, the medicinal materials are often required to be decocted for multiple times in order to improve the utilization rate of liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine is required to be filtered and discharged after each decoction, so that the next decoction can be carried out, and the liquid medicine is long in advance; especially, the later concentration process can make the Chinese medicinal liquid paste on the inner wall of the pan body.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a decoction and concentration device for preparing a medicinal and edible paste formula, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and aims to solve the problem of low efficiency of the existing paste formula decoction and extraction equipment in extracting corresponding liquid medicine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a decocting and concentrating device for preparing medicinal and edible paste comprises a primary decocting device and a secondary decocting and concentrating device connected with the primary decocting device, wherein the primary decocting device comprises a top plate, stand columns are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the top plate, two adjacent groups of stand columns are fixedly connected with guide plates, a decocting barrel is arranged between the two groups of guide plates, slide holes are formed in the two groups of guide plates, slide seats are connected to the inner parts of the slide holes in a sliding mode, the two groups of slide seats are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the decocting barrel, electric heating tubes are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the periphery of the decocting barrel in an even mode, a discharging pipe communicated with the bottom of the decocting barrel is fixedly connected with the discharging valve, the discharging pipe is far away from one end of the decocting barrel, a first cover plate matched with the top of the decocting barrel is arranged, and a sliding pipe penetrating through the middle position of the first cover plate is rotatably connected with the inner part of the first cover plate, the bottom of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a preparation cylinder, the preparation cylinder is fixedly connected with the first cover plate, a partition plate is uniformly and fixedly connected inside the preparation cylinder, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the fixed column, the bottom of the partition plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a manual discharge valve communicated with the manual discharge valve, the manual discharge valve corresponds to the partition plate, the outer side of the sliding pipe is slidably connected with a sleeve pipe, and the inside of the sliding pipe is rotatably connected with a first lead screw;
the secondary decocting and concentrating device comprises a pot body, a pot cover, a connecting pipe, a fixing frame, a pressing plate and a second screw rod, scraper blade, reduction gear and driving motor, the pot cover lid dress is on pot body top, the connecting pipe top is connected with pot cover bottom middle part, the connecting pipe bottom is connected with fixed frame top, the clamp plate slides at fixed frame inside, the clamp plate is passed on second lead screw top, fixed frame top, connecting pipe and pot cover extend the pot cover outside, second lead screw and clamp plate threaded connection, second lead screw and fixed frame, connecting pipe and pot cover rotatable coupling, the scraper blade top is connected with second lead screw bottom, the contact of bottom portion in scraper blade bottom and the pot body, fixed frame top, the intercommunication is provided with the air vent on connecting pipe and the pot cover, reduction gear and driving motor all install on the pot cover top, the driving motor output is connected with the reduction gear input, the reduction gear output is connected with second lead screw top.
The traditional Chinese medicine paste prescription needs to be decocted for the second time during processing, but when the traditional Chinese medicine paste prescription is decocted for the second time, the water level in the pot is reduced after the water is boiled, so that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is pasted on the inner wall of the pot and is inconvenient to clean, and the contact area between the traditional Chinese medicine liquid and the inner wall of the pot is reduced due to the reduction of the water level after the water is boiled, so that the concentration efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid during the second decoction is reduced; by adopting the secondary decoction concentration device, the pot cover is opened, the paste and water are guided into the pot body, then the pot cover is closed at the top end of the pot body, then the pot body is used for decocting the paste and the water, the water level of the water in the pot body is reduced after the water is boiled, then the driving motor is opened, the speed reducer drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the pressing plate, the pressing plate slides downwards in the fixing frame, the pressing plate pushes the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body to move upwards to increase the water level of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, so that the contact area between the traditional Chinese medicine liquid and the inner wall of the pot body is increased, meanwhile, the screw rod drives the scraper blade to rotate, the scraper blade is used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body, after the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body is decocted, the driving motor is closed, then the pot cover is opened to pour the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body out, and by setting the device, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is pasted on the inner wall of the pot body when the water level is reduced after the water is boiled can be prevented, but also can increase the contact area of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid and the inner wall of the pot body, thereby improving the secondary decoction and concentration efficiency.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer side of the screw rod is in threaded connection with an internal threaded pipe, a sliding strip is fixedly connected between the internal threaded pipe and the sleeve, the outer side of the sleeve is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a cross rod, the bottom of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a hoisting rod, the bottom of the hoisting rod is fixedly connected with a top cover, the bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected with a medicine containing filter cylinder, the top of the first cover plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first fixing rod, the top of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected with a hoisting plate, two groups of traction rods which are arranged in a crossed manner are arranged between the hoisting plate and the top plate and are in rotating connection, two sides of each traction rod are rotatably connected with a sliding block, the upper sliding block is in sliding connection with the top plate, the lower sliding block is in sliding connection with the hoisting plate, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected at the middle position inside the top plate, the output end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the joint of the two groups of traction rods.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the top of the first cover plate is fixedly connected with a first stepping motor, the output end of the first stepping motor is fixedly connected with a worm, and the outer side of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with a worm wheel meshed with the worm; the outer side of the worm is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the first cover plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the hoisting plate is fixedly connected with a second stepping motor, and the output end of the second stepping motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, water injection pipes corresponding to the respective sets of manual discharge valves are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inside of the first cover plate, and the water injection pipes extend through the first cover plate to the top of the first cover plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of one group of guide plates, which is far away from the decocting barrel, is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding seat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a second cover plate corresponding to the first cover plate is arranged below the hoisting plate, second fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the second cover plate and the hoisting plate, a stirring rod is rotatably connected inside the second cover plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod, and the motor is fixedly connected to the second cover plate.
Preferably, the secondary decoction and concentration device further comprises a thermometer, the thermometer is installed on the right side of the top end of the fixing frame, and the thermometer is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the secondary decoction concentration device further comprises a liquid level meter, the liquid level meter is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the pot body, and the liquid level meter is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the secondary decoction concentration device further comprises a protective cover, the bottom end of the protective cover is connected with the top end of the pot cover, an air guide hole is formed in the right end of the protective cover in a communicated mode, and the protective cover is located on the outer side of the speed reducer and the outer side of the driving motor.
Preferably, the middle part of the top end of the protective cover of the secondary decoction and concentration device is provided with a handle groove.
Preferably, the handle groove of the secondary decoction and concentration device is internally provided with a non-slip pad.
Preferably, the secondary decoction concentration device further comprises four groups of bolts, countersunk holes are formed in the left front part, the right front part, the left rear part and the right rear part of the top plate of the protective cover, and the four groups of bolts penetrate through the top plate of the protective cover and are in threaded connection with the bottom plate of the protective cover.
Preferably, in the secondary decoction and concentration device, a sealing ring is arranged outside the pressing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) by arranging the preparation barrel, the sliding pipe and the screw rod and uniformly arranging the partition plates in the preparation barrel, the interior of the partition plates is uniformly divided into a plurality of decoction tanks, so that after the interior of one group of decoction tanks is decocted for a period of time, the height of the medicine containing filter cylinder can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod, and the angle of the medicine containing filter cylinder is adjusted by rotating the sliding pipe, so that the medicine containing filter cylinder can be moved to another group of decoction tanks for continuous decoction, the utilization rate of medicinal materials is effectively improved, the discharge frequency of the medicinal liquid is reduced, and the extraction efficiency of the medicinal liquid is improved;
(2) by arranging the medicine containing filter cylinder, the stirring rod and the adjusting screw rod, the position of the decocting cylinder can be adjusted when the adjusting screw rod is rotated, so that medicinal materials can be decocted when the decocting cylinder moves to a position corresponding to the medicine containing filter cylinder, decocted liquid medicine can be decocted and concentrated when the decocting cylinder moves to a position corresponding to the position of the stirring rod, the transfer frequency of the liquid medicine is reduced, the production process of a paste formula is simplified, the use of the decocting cylinder is reduced, and the cost of the whole extraction device is reduced;
(3) by arranging the scraping rod, when ointment is discharged, the motor can be started, so that the motor drives the stirring rod and the scraping rod to rotate, the scraping rod scrapes away the ointment adhered to the inner wall of the decocting barrel, and the residual amount of the ointment on the inner wall of the decocting barrel is effectively reduced;
(4) by arranging the preparation barrel, water lower than the top height of the preparation barrel can be discharged into the decoction barrel when medicinal materials are decocted, then the electric heating tube is started to heat the water in the decoction barrel, and then the preparation barrel exchanges heat with the water in the preparation barrel, so that the medicinal materials in the medicine containing filter barrel are decocted;
(5) by adopting the secondary decoction concentration device, the pot cover is opened, the decoction after primary decoction is guided into the pot body, then the pot cover is closed at the top end of the pot body, then the pot body is used for decocting the decoction after primary decoction, when the decoction after primary decoction in the pot body is boiled, the water level of the decoction is reduced, then the driving motor is opened, the speed reducer drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the pressing plate, the pressing plate slides downwards in the fixing frame, the pressing plate pushes the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body to move upwards to improve the water level, so that the contact area between the traditional Chinese medicine liquid and the inner wall of the pot body is increased, meanwhile, the screw rod drives the scraper blade to rotate, the scraper blade is used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body, when the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body is decocted, the driving motor is closed, then the pot cover is opened to pour the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body out, and by arranging the device, the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is pasted on the inner wall of the pot body due to the reduction of the water level after the boiling in the pot body can be prevented, but also can increase the contact area of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid and the inner wall of the pot body, thereby improving the secondary decoction and concentration efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the overall construction of a decocting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a preparation cartridge of the decocting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view showing the overall construction of the decocting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional plan view of the sliding tube structure of the decocting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the configuration of the concentrating device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of D of FIG. 7;
in the figure: 1. a decocting device; 11. a top plate; 12. a column; 13. a guide plate; 14. a decocting cylinder; 15. an electric heating tube; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a discharge valve; 18. preparing a barrel; 19. fixing a column; 110. a sliding tube; 111. an internally threaded tube; 112. a slide bar; 113. a sleeve; 114. hoisting the rod; 115. a cross bar; 116. a drug containing cartridge; 117. a manual discharge valve; 118. a top cover; 119. an externally threaded ring; 120. a worm gear; 121. a worm; 122. a vertical plate; 123. a first stepper motor; 124. a water injection pipe; 125. adjusting screw rods, 126 and first fixing rods; 127. a first cover plate; 128. hoisting the plate; 129. a second stepping motor; 130. a draw bar; 131. a slider; 132. a hydraulic lever; 133. a slide hole; 134. a slide base; 135. a partition plate; 136. a hand wheel; 137. a second fixing bar; 138. a second cover plate; 139. a motor; 140. a stirring rod; 141. a scraping rod; 142. a first lead screw;
2. a concentration device; 221. a pan body; 222. a pot cover; 223. a connecting pipe; 224. a fixing frame; 225. pressing a plate; 226. a second lead screw; 227. a squeegee; 228. a vent hole; 229. a speed reducer; 2210. a drive motor; 2211. a thermometer; 2212. a liquid level meter; 2213. a protective cover; 2214. an air vent; 2215. a handle slot; 2216. a countersunk hole; 2217. and (4) bolts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a decocting and concentrating device for preparing a medicinal and edible paste comprises a primary decocting device 1 and a secondary decocting and concentrating device 2 connected with the primary decocting device 1; the primary decocting device 1 comprises a top plate 11, the four corners of the bottom of the top plate 11 are fixedly connected with upright columns 12 used for supporting and fixing the top plate 11, guide plates 13 are fixedly connected between two adjacent sets of upright columns 12, a decocting barrel 14 used for containing liquid medicine is arranged between the two guide plates 13, sliding holes 133 are formed in the two guide plates 13, sliding seats 134 used for sliding in the sliding holes 133 are connected in the two sliding holes 133 in a sliding mode, the two sliding seats 134 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the decocting barrel 14, the decocting barrel 14 can be driven to move along with the sliding seats 134 when the sliding seats 134 slide along the sliding holes 133, adjustment of the position of the decocting barrel 14 is achieved, electric heating tubes 15 used for heating the inside of the decocting barrel 14 during starting work are fixedly connected in the uniform inner parts of the decocting barrel 14, heat sources for decocting medicinal materials and concentrating the decoction of the liquid medicine are provided, and a discharging pipe 16 communicated with the bottom of the decocting barrel 14 and used for discharging finished ointment is fixedly connected with the decocted ointment A discharge valve 17 for controlling the discharge pipe 16 to open or close is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge pipe 16 far away from the decocting pot 14, a first cover plate 127 which is matched with the top of the decocting pot 14 and is used for covering the top of the decocting pot 14 is arranged at the top of the decocting pot 14, a through sliding pipe 110 is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the first cover plate 127, a fixed column 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding pipe 110, a preparation pot 18 for containing water required by decocting medicinal materials is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed column 19, the preparation pot 18 is fixedly connected to the first cover plate 127, a partition plate 135 for uniformly dividing the inside of the preparation pot 18 into a plurality of decocting tanks is uniformly and fixedly connected to the inside of the preparation pot 18, so that the medicinal materials can be decocted for multiple times, the utilization rate of the medicinal materials is improved, the partition plate 135 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 19, a manual discharge valve 117 which is communicated with the bottom of the partition plate 35 and is used for discharging liquid medicine extracted from the inside of the preparation pot 18 when the discharge valve is opened, the manual discharge valve 117 corresponds to the partition 135, the outer side of the sliding tube 110 is slidably connected with a sleeve 113, the inner part of the sliding tube 110 is rotatably connected with a first screw rod 142, the outer side of the first screw rod 142 is in threaded connection with an internal threaded tube 111 which moves up and down along the inner part of the sliding tube 110 when the first screw rod 142 rotates, a sliding strip 112 which guides the up-and-down movement of the internal threaded tube 111 is fixedly connected between the internal threaded tube 111 and the sleeve 113, the outer side of the sleeve 113 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a cross rod 115, the bottom of the cross rod 115 is fixedly connected with a hoisting rod 114, the bottom of the hoisting rod 114 is fixedly connected with a top cover 118, the bottom of the top cover 118 is fixedly connected with a medicine containing filter cylinder 116 which contains medicinal materials, the cross rod 115, the hoisting rod 114 and the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 can be driven to rotate when the sliding tube 110 rotates, so as to adjust the position of the medicine containing filter cylinder 116, and the first screw rod 142 is used for driving the internal threaded tube 111, the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 to rotate, The sliding bar 112 and the sleeve 113 move up and down, so that the height of the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 is adjusted through the cross bar 115 and the hoisting rod 114, the top of the first cover plate 127 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with first fixing rods 126, the top of the first fixing rod 126 is fixedly connected with a hoisting plate 128 for fixing the first fixing rod 126, two groups of crossed draw bars 130 for drawing the hoisting plate 128 to move up and down during rotation are arranged between the hoisting plate 128 and the top plate 11, the two groups of draw bars 130 are rotatably connected, two sides of the draw bar 130 are rotatably connected with sliding blocks 131 for connecting the draw bar 130 with the hoisting plate 128 and the top plate 11, the upper sliding blocks 131 are slidably connected with the top plate 11, the lower sliding blocks 131 are slidably connected with the hoisting plate 128, a hydraulic rod 132 for drawing the draw bar 130 to rotate during starting operation is fixedly connected at the middle position in the top plate 11, the output end of the hydraulic rod 132 is rotatably connected with the connection part of the two groups of draw bars 130, when the hydraulic rod 132 is started to work, the traction rod 130 can be pulled to rotate, so that the hoisting plate 128 is driven to move up and down, and the height of the first cover plate 127 and the preparation cylinder 18 can be adjusted; the secondary decoction and concentration device comprises a pot body 21, a pot cover 22, a connecting pipe 23, a fixing frame 24, a pressure plate 25, a second lead screw 26, a scraping plate 27, a speed reducer 29 and a driving motor 210, wherein the pot cover 22 is covered on the top end of the pot body 21, the top end of the connecting pipe 23 is connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the pot cover 22, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 23 is connected with the top end of the fixing frame 24, the pressure plate 25 slides inside the fixing frame 24, the top end of the second lead screw 26 penetrates through the pressure plate 25, the top end of the fixing frame 24, the connecting pipe 23 and the pot cover 22 extend to the outer side of the pot cover 22, the second lead screw 26 is in threaded connection with the pressure plate 25, the second lead screw 26 is in rotatable connection with the fixing frame 24, the connecting pipe 23 and the pot cover 22, the top end of the scraping plate 27 is connected with the bottom end of the second lead screw 26, the bottom end of the scraping plate 27 is in contact with the inner bottom part of the pot body 21, the top end of the fixing frame 24, the connecting pipe 23 is communicated with the pot cover 22 and provided with an air vent 28, and the speed reducer 29 and the driving motor 210 are both installed on the top end of the pot cover 22, the output end of the driving motor 210 is connected with the input end of the speed reducer 29, and the output end of the speed reducer 29 is connected with the top end of the second screw rod 26; the pot cover 22 is opened, the ointment and water are guided into the pot body 21, the pot cover 22 is closed at the top end of the pot body 21, then the pot body 21 boils the ointment and water, the water level of the water in the pot body 21 is lowered after the water is boiled, then the driving motor 210 is opened, the speed reducer 29 drives the second screw rod 26 to rotate, the second screw rod 26 is in threaded connection with the pressing plate 25, the pressing plate 25 slides downwards in the fixing frame 24, the pressing plate 5 pushes the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body 1 to move upwards to improve the water level, so that the contact area between the traditional Chinese medicine liquid and the inner wall of the pot body 21 is increased, meanwhile, the second screw rod 26 drives the scraper 27 to rotate, the scraper 27 stirs the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body 21, after the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body 21 is boiled, the driving motor 210 is closed, then the pot cover 2 is opened to pour the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body 1 out, and by the arrangement of the device, the situation that the water level is lowered after the water in the pot body 21 is boiled to paste on the inner wall of the pot body 21 can be prevented, but also can increase the contact area of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid and the inner wall of the pot body 21, thereby improving the secondary decoction and concentration efficiency.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 5, a first stepping motor 123 for driving the sliding tube 110 to rotate during starting operation is fixedly connected to the top of the first cover plate 127, an output end of the first stepping motor 123 is fixedly connected with a worm 121, a worm wheel 120 engaged with the worm 121 and used for realizing transmission between the first stepping motor 123 and the sliding tube 110 in cooperation with the worm 121 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding tube 110, and the worm wheel 120 and the sliding tube 110 can be rotated by the worm 121 during starting operation of the first stepping motor 123, so that the position of the medicine containing filter cartridge 116 can be automatically adjusted. The outer side of the worm 121 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a vertical plate 122, the vertical plate 122 is fixedly connected with the first cover plate 127, and the vertical plate 122 can effectively support the worm 121 so as to improve the stability of the worm 121.
The top of the hoisting plate 128 is fixedly connected with a second stepping motor 129, the output end of the second stepping motor 129 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 142, and the second stepping motor 129 can drive the first screw rod 142 to rotate when starting, so that the height of the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 can be automatically adjusted. The water injection pipes 124 corresponding to the respective sets of manual discharge valves 117 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inside of the first cover plate 127, the water injection pipes 124 extend to the top of the first cover plate 127 through the first cover plate 127, and the water injection pipes 124 are disposed to facilitate the addition of water into the interior of the decocting drum 14.
One side of the group of guide plates 13 far away from the decocting barrel 14 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod 125, the adjusting screw rod 125 is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 134, and the adjusting screw rod 125 is used for driving the sliding seat 134 to move during rotation, so that the left and right positions of the decocting barrel 14 can be adjusted. One end of the adjusting screw 125 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 136, and the hand wheel 136 is arranged to facilitate the rotation adjustment of the adjusting screw 125 and improve the convenience of the position adjustment of the decocting barrel 14. The below of hoist and mount board 128 is equipped with the second apron 138 corresponding with first apron 127, symmetry fixedly connected with is used for supporting fixed second dead lever 137 to second apron 138 between second apron 138 and the hoist and mount board 128, the inside rotation of second apron 138 is connected with and is used for carrying out the puddler 140 that stirs to the liquid medicine of system decoction concentration in-process when rotating, the top fixedly connected with of puddler 140 is used for driving puddler 140 pivoted motor 139 when starting work, motor 139 with second apron 138 fixed connection, can drive puddler 140 and rotate when motor 139 starts work, thereby stir the liquid medicine of system decoction concentration-process, make the liquid medicine be heated more evenly with the probability that reduces the liquid medicine and stick with the end in the inside of decocte section of thick bamboo 14. The outer side of the stirring rod 140 is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 141 matched with the inner wall of the decocting cylinder 14, and the stirring rod 140 can drive the scraping rod 141 to rotate when rotating, so that the ointment adhered to the inner part of the decocting cylinder 14 is scraped away when the ointment decocted in the decocting cylinder 14 is discharged, and the amount of the residual ointment in the decocting cylinder 14 is reduced. The bottom fixedly connected with external screw thread ring 119 of top cap 118, flourishing medicine is strained a section of thick bamboo 116 and external screw thread ring 119 threaded connection, and it is fixed with external screw thread ring 119 to strain a section of thick bamboo 116 with flourishing medicine through the mode of screw thread to in the dismantlement of straining a section of thick bamboo 116 with flourishing medicine, thereby make the input of medicinal material and the emission of dregs of a decoction more convenient.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the secondary decoction and concentration device further comprises a thermometer 211, the thermometer 211 is installed at the right side of the top end of the fixed frame 24, and the thermometer 211 is electrically connected with the driving motor 210; by arranging the thermometer 211, when the thermometer 211 detects that the temperature in the pot body 21 causes the water to be boiled, the thermometer 211 turns on the driving motor 210, so that the driving motor 210 can be automatically controlled. The pot body 21 is characterized by further comprising a liquid level meter 212, wherein the liquid level meter 212 is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the pot body 21, and the liquid level meter 212 is electrically connected with the driving motor 210; by arranging the liquid level meter 212, the liquid level meter 212 can detect the water level in the pot body 21, thereby preventing the Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body 21 from overflowing. The cooker cover further comprises a protective cover 213, the bottom end of the protective cover 213 is connected with the top end of the cooker cover 22, an air guide hole 214 is formed in the right end of the protective cover 213 in a communicating mode, and the protective cover 213 is located on the outer side of the speed reducer 29 and the driving motor 210; the protective cover 213 and the air vent 214 are provided to protect the decelerator 29 and the driving motor 210. A handle groove 215 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the protection cover 213; by providing the handle groove 215, the pot cover 22 is easily operated by the protection cover 213. A non-slip mat is arranged in the handle groove 215; the friction force of the handle groove 215 can be increased, and the anti-skid function is realized. The protective cover 213 is characterized by further comprising four groups of bolts 217, countersunk holes 216 are formed in the left front part, the right front part, the left rear part and the right rear part of the top plate of the protective cover 213, and the four groups of bolts 217 penetrate through the top plate of the protective cover 213 to be connected with the bottom plate of the protective cover 213 in a screwed mode; through the arrangement of the counter bores 216 and the bolts 217, the top plate of the protection cover 213 is convenient to open, so that the equipment in the protection cover 213 can be installed and disassembled and maintained. A sealing ring is arranged on the outer side of the pressure plate 25; the sealing of the fixing frame 24 can be improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 is unscrewed from the outer side of the external thread ring 119 by the primary decocting device, then the cleaned medicine is placed in the medicine containing filter cylinder 116, then the medicine is screwed into the outer side of the external thread ring 119 again, then water is poured into the preparation cylinder 18, then the hydraulic rod 132 is started, the hydraulic rod 132 is extended, the hoisting plate 128 is dragged by the ventilation pipe traction rod 130 to move downwards, the first cover plate 127 and the preparation cylinder 18 are further driven to move downwards until the first cover plate 127 moves to cover the decocting cylinder 14, meanwhile, the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 is inserted into the water between the two adjacent groups of partition plates 135, so that the cleaned medicine in the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 is soaked, after the medicine is soaked to be free of hard cores, the water is drained into the top plate 11 through the water injection pipe 124 until three to two thirds of the preparation cylinder 18 are soaked, then the electric heating pipe 15 is electrified to work, so that the electric heating pipe 15 heats the water in the top plate 11, then, the water in the preparation cylinder 18 is heated through the preparation cylinder 18, so that the medicinal materials in the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 are decocted, after the medicinal materials are decocted for a period of time, the second stepping motor 129 is started, the second stepping motor 129 drives the internal threaded pipe 111 and the sliding strip 112 to move upwards through the first screw rod 142, the sliding strip 112 drives the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 to move upwards through the sleeve 113, the lifting rod 114 and the top cover 118 when moving upwards, until the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 is lifted to be separated from the interior of the preparation cylinder 18, then the first stepping motor 123 is started, the worm gear 120 and the sliding pipe 110 are driven to rotate through the worm 121 when the first stepping motor 123 is started, so that the transverse rod 115 and the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 are driven to rotate along with the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 until the medicine containing filter cylinder 116 rotates to a corresponding position between the other two groups of partition plates 135, then the second stepping motor 129 is started again, and the second stepping motor 129 drives the first screw rod 142 to rotate reversely, thereby driving the internal threaded pipe 111 and the medicine containing filter cartridge 116 to move towards each other until the medicine containing filter cartridge 116 moves to the area between the other two groups of partition plates 135, thereby decocting the once decocted medicinal materials again, simultaneously heating the medicine liquid extracted by the first decoction, thereby realizing the concentration of the medicine liquid extracted by the first decoction, sequentially decocting the medicinal materials for three times, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of the medicinal materials, after the medicinal materials are decocted for three times, starting the liquid pressure rod 132, causing the hydraulic rod 132 to contract, and pulling the hanging plate 128 and the first cover plate 127 to move upwards through the traction rod 130 until the preparation cylinder 18 moves to be separated from the inner part of the decocting cylinder 14, then opening each group of manual discharge valves 117, causing the medicine liquid extracted after the preparation cylinder 18 is decocted to be discharged into the inner part of the decocting cylinder 4, and then rotating the hand wheel 136, causing the hand wheel 136 to drive the sliding seat 134 and the decocting cylinder 14 to move towards the right through the adjusting screw rod 125, until the decocting barrel 14 moves to the position right below the stirring rod 140, the hydraulic rod 132 is started again, the hydraulic rod 132 pulls the hoisting plate 128 and the stirring rod 140 to move downwards through the traction rod 130, until the second cover plate 138 covers the decocting barrel 14, the electric heating tube 15 is started again, the electric heating tube 15 heats and evaporates the liquid medicine in the decocting barrel 14, the motor 139 is started simultaneously, the stirring rod 140 and the scraping rod 141 are driven to rotate in the starting process of the motor 139, the heated and evaporated liquid medicine is stirred, the liquid medicine is heated uniformly, the probability of bottom pasting is reduced until the liquid medicine is concentrated into paste, then the discharge valve 17 is only needed to be opened, the decocted ointment is discharged from the discharge pipe 16, the motor 139 can be continuously started in the ointment discharge process, the motor 139 drives the scraping rod 141 to rotate, and part of the ointment adhered to the inner wall of the decocting barrel 14 is scraped, to reduce the residue of the ointment within the decocting barrel 14; the secondary decoction concentration device is operated, firstly the pot cover 22 is opened, the decoction liquid after primary decoction is led into the pot body 21, then the pot cover 22 is closed at the top end of the pot body 21, then the pot body 21 carries out the decoction of the decoction after the first decoction, when the water in the pot body 21 is boiled, the water level of the decoction is reduced, then the driving motor 210 is turned on, the reducer 29 drives the second lead screw 26 to rotate, the second lead screw 26 is in threaded connection with the pressing plate 25, the pressing plate 25 slides downwards in the fixed frame 24, the pressing plate 25 pushes the Chinese medicine liquid in the pot body 21 to move upwards to raise the water level, thereby increasing the contact area between the Chinese medicinal liquid and the inner wall of the pot body 21, simultaneously the screw rod 26 drives the scraper 27 to rotate, the scraper 27 stirs the Chinese medicinal liquid in the pot body 21, after the decoction of the Chinese medicinal liquid in the pot body 21 is completed, the driving motor 210 is turned off, and then the pot cover 22 is opened to pour out the Chinese medicinal liquid in the pot body 21.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A decocting and concentrating device for preparing medicinal and edible ointment, which is characterized in that: comprises a primary decocting device (1) and a secondary decocting and concentrating device (2) connected with the primary decocting device (1);
the primary decoction device (1) comprises a top plate (11), wherein columns (12) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the top plate (11), adjacent two groups of guide plates (13) are fixedly connected between the columns (12), a decoction barrel (14) is arranged between the two groups of guide plates (13), slide holes (133) are formed in the guide plates (13), two groups of slide holes (134) are connected to the inside of the slide holes (133) in a sliding manner, two groups of slide holes (134) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the decoction barrel (14), electric heating tubes (15) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner part of the periphery of the decoction barrel (14), a discharge pipe (16) communicated with the bottom of the decoction barrel (14) is fixedly connected with the discharge valve (17), a first cover plate (127) matched with the top of the decoction barrel (14) is arranged at the top of the decoction barrel (14), a penetrating sliding pipe (110) is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the first cover plate (127), a fixing column (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding pipe (110), a preparation barrel (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing column (19), the preparation barrel (18) is fixedly connected to the first cover plate (127), a partition plate (135) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the inside of the preparation barrel (18), the partition plate (135) is fixedly connected to the fixing column (19), a manual discharge valve (117) communicated with the bottom of the partition plate (135) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the preparation barrel, the manual discharge valve (117) corresponds to the partition plate (135), a sleeve (113) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding pipe (110), and a first screw rod (142) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding pipe (110);
the secondary decocting and concentrating device (2) comprises a pot body (21), a pot cover (22) and a stirring device, wherein the pot cover (22) is covered on the top end of the pot body (21), and the stirring device is arranged on the pot cover (22);
the stirring device comprises a connecting pipe (23), a fixing frame (24), a pressure plate (25), a second lead screw (26), a scraper (27), a speed reducer (29) and a driving motor (210), wherein the top end of the connecting pipe (23) is connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the pot cover (22), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (23) is connected with the top end of the fixing frame (24), the pressure plate (25) slides inside the fixing frame (24), the top end of the second lead screw (26) penetrates through the pressure plate (25), the top end of the fixing frame (24), the connecting pipe (23) and the pot cover (22) extend to the outer side of the pot cover (22), the second lead screw (26) is in threaded connection with the pressure plate (25), the second lead screw (26) is in rotatable connection with the fixing frame (24), the connecting pipe (23) and the pot cover (22), the top end of the scraper (27) is connected with the bottom end of the second lead screw (26), the bottom end of the scraper (27) is in contact with the inner bottom part of the pot body (21), the top end of the fixing frame (24), The connecting pipe (23) and the pot cover (22) are communicated with each other to form a vent hole (28), the speed reducer (29) and the driving motor (210) are both mounted on the top end of the pot cover (22), the output end of the driving motor (210) is connected with the input end of the speed reducer (29), and the output end of the speed reducer (29) is connected with the top end of the second screw rod (26).
2. The decocting and concentrating device for preparing the medicinal and edible ointment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side of the first screw rod (142) is in threaded connection with an internal threaded pipe (111), a sliding strip (112) is fixedly connected between the internal threaded pipe (111) and the sleeve (113), the outer side of the sleeve (113) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a cross rod (115), the bottom of the cross rod (115) is fixedly connected with a hoisting rod (114), the bottom of the hoisting rod (114) is fixedly connected with a top cover (118), the bottom of the top cover (118) is fixedly connected with a medicine containing filter cylinder (116), the top of the first cover plate (127) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first fixing rod (126), the top of the first fixing rod (126) is fixedly connected with a hoisting plate (128), two groups of crossed draw bars (130) are arranged between the hoisting plate (128) and the top plate (11), the two groups of draw bars (130) are in rotating connection, and sliding blocks (131) are rotatably connected to two sides of the draw bars (130), the upper side sliding block (131) is connected with the top plate (11) in a sliding mode, the lower side sliding block (131) is connected with the hoisting plate (128) in a sliding mode, a hydraulic rod (132) is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the top plate (11), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (132) is connected with the connecting position of the two groups of traction rods (130) in a rotating mode.
3. The decocting and concentrating device for preparing the medicinal and edible ointment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the top of the first cover plate (127) is fixedly connected with a first stepping motor (123), the output end of the first stepping motor (123) is fixedly connected with a worm (121), and the outer side of the sliding tube (110) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (120) meshed with the worm (121); the outer side of the worm (121) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a vertical plate (122), and the vertical plate (122) is fixedly connected with the first cover plate (127).
4. The decocting and concentrating device for preparing the medicinal and edible ointment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the hoisting plate (128) is fixedly connected with a second stepping motor (129), and the output end of the second stepping motor (129) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (142).
5. The decocting and concentrating device for preparing the medicinal and edible ointment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and water injection pipes (124) corresponding to the manual discharging valves (117) of all groups are uniformly and fixedly connected inside the first cover plate (127), and the water injection pipes (124) penetrate through the first cover plate (127) and extend to the top of the first cover plate (127).
6. The decocting and concentrating device for preparing the medicinal and edible ointment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side of the group of guide plates (13) far away from the decocting barrel (14) is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod (125), and the adjusting screw rod (125) is in threaded connection with the sliding seat (134).
7. The decocting and concentrating device for preparing the medicinal and edible ointment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a second cover plate (138) corresponding to the first cover plate (127) is arranged below the hoisting plate (128), second fixing rods (137) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the second cover plate (138) and the hoisting plate (128), a stirring rod (140) is rotatably connected inside the second cover plate (138), a motor (139) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod (140), and the motor (139) is fixedly connected with the second cover plate (138).
8. The decocting and concentrating device for preparing medicinal and edible paste according to any one of claims 1-7, which is characterized in that: the secondary decocting and concentrating device (2) further comprises a thermometer (211), the thermometer (211) is installed on the right side of the top end of the fixing frame (24), and the thermometer (211) is electrically connected with the driving motor (210).
9. The decocting and concentrating device for preparing the medicinal and edible ointment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the secondary decocting and concentrating device (2) further comprises a liquid level meter (212), the liquid level meter (212) is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the pot body (21), and the liquid level meter (212) is electrically connected with the driving motor (210).
10. The traditional Chinese medicine paste decocting and concentrating device according to claim 9, wherein the secondary decocting and concentrating device (2) further comprises a protective cover (213), the bottom end of the protective cover (213) is connected with the top end of the pot cover (22), the right end of the protective cover (213) is communicated with an air vent (214), and the protective cover (213) is positioned outside the reducer (29) and the driving motor (210).
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| CN202111236938.XA CN113827481B (en) | 2021-10-24 | 2021-10-24 | Decoction concentrating device for preparing ointment formula for homology of medicine and food |
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| CN113827481B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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Denomination of invention: A device for preparing and concentrating medicinal and food ingredients with the same origin and using ointment formulas as a backup decoction Effective date of registration: 20231106 Granted publication date: 20230602 Pledgee: Zhejiang Anji Rural Commercial Bank of the West Branch of Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Heye Health Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023330002527 |
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