CN113813355A - 一种用于肝硬化的药丸及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于肝硬化的药丸及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113813355A
CN113813355A CN202111264428.3A CN202111264428A CN113813355A CN 113813355 A CN113813355 A CN 113813355A CN 202111264428 A CN202111264428 A CN 202111264428A CN 113813355 A CN113813355 A CN 113813355A
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廖忠培
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于肝硬化的药丸,所述药丸由以下原料组成:柴胡、茵陈、丹参、莪术、白术、黄芪、淫羊藿、鳖甲、五味子、大腹皮、猪苓、茯苓、泽泻、白茅根、赤芍、三棱、延胡索、郁金、人参、熟地黄、当归、红花、金钱草、蛇舌草、虎杖和垂盆草;一种用于肝硬化的药丸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:称取制备药丸的原材料;将称取的所述原材料在60℃下进行杀;其后在60℃下烘干5h;进行磨粉,得到粒径为20μm的药粉;其后向所述药粉中掺入重量为所述药粉重量的20%的水在制丸机中进行制丸;其后在60℃下干燥6h;本发明制备的所述药丸集治疗肝硬化和保护肝功能于一体,能有效提高治疗肝硬化的有效率和治愈率。

Description

一种用于肝硬化的药丸及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中草药领域,具体是一种用于肝硬化的药丸的制备方法。
背景技术
肝硬化是临床常见的慢性进行性肝病,由一种或多种病因长期或反复作用形成的弥漫性肝损害。在我国大多数为肝炎后肝硬化,少部分为酒精性肝硬化和血吸虫性肝硬化。病理组织学上有广泛的肝细胞坏死、残存肝细胞结节性再生、结缔组织增生与纤维隔形成,导致肝小叶结构破坏和假小叶形成,肝脏逐渐变形、变硬而发展为肝硬化。早期由于肝脏代偿功能较强可无明显症状,后期则以肝功能损害和门脉高压为主要表现,并有多系统受累,晚期常出现上消化道出血、肝性脑病、继发感染、脾功能亢进、腹水、癌变等并发症。
所以治疗肝硬化的变得尤为重要,治疗肝硬化的药物的有效率和治愈率也变得举足轻重,在现有的治疗肝硬化或同类疾病药物中,在治疗过程中的有效率和治愈率都无法进一步提高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种用于肝硬化的药丸的制备方法,以至少达到提高用于肝硬化药物的有效率和治愈率的目的。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种用于肝硬化的药丸,所述药丸由以下原料组成:柴胡、茵陈、丹参、莪术、白术、黄芪、淫羊藿、鳖甲、五味子、大腹皮、猪苓、茯苓、泽泻、白茅根、赤芍、三棱、延胡索、郁金、人参、熟地黄、当归、红花、金钱草、蛇舌草、虎杖和垂盆草。
进一步的,所述药丸由以下原料组成:10份柴胡、90份茵陈、90份丹参、57份莪术、90份白术、90份黄芪、90份淫羊藿、135份鳖甲、67份五味子、90份大腹皮、90份猪苓、90份茯苓、90份泽泻、90份白茅根、90份赤芍、45份三棱、67份延胡索、90份郁金、67份人参、90份熟地黄、67份当归、27份红花、67份金钱草、90份蛇舌草、135份虎杖和135份垂盆草。
本发明涉及的所述药丸主要针对肝硬化中期和早期的患者进行治疗,通常能在一年内治愈。“肝属木、脾属土、肾属水,有土有水树木才能生长”,说明补肾、健脾对肝硬化的康复有重要的促进作用。本发明通过柴胡(北柴胡)和郁金舒肝理气;通过当归、丹参、三棱、莪术、赤芍、延胡索和红花活血化瘀;通过三棱、莪术和鳖甲软坚散结;通过大腹皮、猪苓、茯苓、泽泻和白茅根利水消胀,同时与健脾药(人参、黄芪、白术、茯苓)相配起到健脾利水的作用,与舒肝理气的药物(柴胡、郁金)相配起到行气利水的作用;通过人参、黄芪、白术、茯苓健脾;通过熟地黄、淫羊藿相配,使得肾阴肾阳双补;通过茵陈、金钱草、和虎杖清热利湿,与舒肝理气药(柴胡、郁金)相配具有舒肝利胆额功效;通过蛇舌草和虎杖清热、利湿、解毒;通过黄芪、五味子(北五味)、垂盆草和金钱草保护肝功能,降低转氨酶。
进一步的,所述药丸的制备方法具体包括以下步骤:
S1、称取制备药丸的原材料:称取10份柴胡、90份茵陈、90份丹参、57份莪术、90份白术、90份黄芪、90份淫羊藿、135份鳖甲、67份五味子、90份大腹皮、90份猪苓、90份茯苓、90份泽泻、90份白茅根、90份赤芍、45份三棱、67份延胡索、90份郁金、67份人参、90份熟地黄、67份当归、27份红花、67份金钱草、90份蛇舌草、135份虎杖和135份垂盆草备用;
S2、杀菌:将步骤S1称取的所述原材料放入微波炉中杀菌,杀菌温度设定为60℃;
S3、烘干:将步骤S2杀菌后的所述原材料放入烘干机中烘干,烘干温度设置为60℃,烘干时间设定为5h;
S4、磨粉、将步骤S3中烘干后的所述原材料进行磨粉,得到粒径为20μm的药粉;
S5、制丸、步骤S4得到的药粉放入制丸机中,并向所述药粉中掺水,经所述制丸机制备得到药丸;所述药粉的水的重量比为5:1;
S6、药丸干燥:将制备好的药丸置于烘干机中进行干燥,干燥温度设定为60℃,干燥时间为6h。
本发明的有益效果是:所以本发明涉及的药丸的功效相互协调,共同作用下促使肝硬化患者康复,提高药丸的有效率和治愈率,同时使治疗和养护集结于一体。
(1)本发明涉及的药丸通过舒肝理气和活血化淤两方面对肝硬化的进行治疗,可促进肝脏内的血液循环,即可增强肝细胞的供血供氧,肝脏血液循环增加可增加门静脉的血液流入肝脏,减轻门静脉、肠系膜静脉和食管及胃底静脉的压力。舒肝理气和活血化淤又可促进侧支循环的建立,也可减轻门静脉、肠系膜静脉和食管及胃底静脉的压力。
(2)同时本发明涉及的药丸还可软坚散结,即可以使硬化的肝脏变软,更进一步促进肝脏的血液循环。同时能利水消肿,使腹水渐渐消失,没有腹水的情况则可预防腹水的产生。
(3)本发明涉及的药丸还可健脾补肾和降低转氨酶、保护肝功能,可以营养肝细胞,恢复肝功能。同时舒肝利胆,可使胆管畅通,肝功能得以正常运行。清热利湿,可以改善肝脏内环竟,使肝脏的功能活动顺利进行。
(4)本发明涉及的药丸对肝硬化的有效率为100%,治愈率为50%。
具体实施方式
下面进一步详细描述本发明的技术方案,但本发明的保护范围不局限于以下所述。
实施例
一种用于肝硬化的药丸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、称取制备药丸的原材料:称取10g柴胡、90g茵陈、90g丹参、57g莪术、90g白术、90g黄芪、90g淫羊藿、135g鳖甲、67g五味子、90g大腹皮、90g猪苓、90g茯苓、90g泽泻、90g白茅根、90g赤芍、45g三棱、67g延胡索、90g郁金、67g人参、90g熟地黄、67g当归、27g红花、67g金钱草、90g蛇舌草、135g虎杖和135g垂盆草备用;
S2、杀菌:将步骤S1称取的所述原材料放入微波炉中杀菌,杀菌温度设定为60℃;
S3、烘干:将步骤S2杀菌后的所述原材料放入烘干机中烘干,烘干温度设置为60℃,烘干时间设定为5h;
S4、磨粉、将步骤S3中烘干后的所述原材料进行磨粉,得到粒径为20μm的药粉;
S5、制丸、步骤S4得到的药粉放入制丸机中,并向所述药粉中掺水,经所述制丸机制备得到药丸;所述药粉的水的重量比为5:1;
S6、药丸干燥:将制备好的药丸置于烘干机中进行干燥,干燥温度设定为60℃,干燥时间为6h;
S7、装袋:将干燥后的药丸每10g装一袋。
治疗方法:一日两次,早饭和晚饭前服,每次10克(1袋),三个月为一个疗程;感冒、发烧和月经期暂停服用。
治疗效果:本发明涉及的药丸对肝硬化的有效率为100%,治愈率为50%。
典型病例:
病例(一):魏绍双,男,60岁。于医院检查已患肝硬化早期,经别人介绍来我诊所就诊。用本发明制备的药丸进行治疗,舒肝理气、活血化淤、软坚散结、健脾补肾。毎日两次,每次十克,三个月为一疗程。病人服药半年(两个疗程)后,于2014年12月底到医院检查,结果肝硬化全愈。
病例(二):刘成林,男, 64岁,于2019年12月26日经子女介绍来我诊所就诊。医院B超显示肝硬化。就诊时面色偏黑,面部静脉显示明显。用本发明制备的药丸进行治疗,以舒肝理气、活血化淤、软坚散结、健脾补肾。服用4个疗程(十二个月)后,于2021年补到医院检查,肝功能和B超显示完全正常
病例(三):王德文,男, 53岁。经绵阳四0四医院检查为肝硬化,肝脏硬度35.2。患者面色发黄、发黑,肝区不适。用本发明制备的药丸进行治疗,以舒肝理气、活血化淤、软坚散结、健脾补肾。服用所述药丸7个疗程后,于2021年8月3日到绵阳四0四医院检查,检查结果显示肝脏硬度好转到8.7,肝功能正常,AG比值为2.2,各项指标基本正常。
病例(四):杨光维,男, 74岁。因为在医院B超和CT诊断为肝硬化,于2021年8月6日经别人介绍来我诊所就诊。就诊时患者头晕、有黑便,面色偏暗。用本发明制备的药丸进行治疗,于2021年8月15日开始服用该丸,一个疗程(三个月)后,于2021年9月22在医体检时,经彩超和CT检查结果,服用1个月零7天的所述药丸后,肝硬化有明显好转,再未出现便血的症状。现在仍在持续治疗中。
病例(五):鲁元平,男, 49岁,于2021年5月18日经蒋医生介绍来我诊所就诊。就诊时身目发黄严重,重度腹水,精神萎靡。总胆红素204.6,直接胆红素140.4,间接胆红素64.2。用本发明制备的药丸进行治疗,一疗程(三个月)吃完后,于2021年9月16复诊。身目发黄症状减轻百分之八十以上,精神大为好转。总胆红素减至155.6,直接胆红素减至118.8,间接胆红素减至36.6。服一个疗程后各项身体指标有明显好转,现还在持续治疗中。
病例(六):颊天模,男,82岁。因患肝硬化于2019年8月17日来我诊所就诊,就诊时患者面色暗黑,精神不好,腹水严重,肝区不舒服。用本发明制备的药丸(一个疗程)进行治疗。今日(2021年9月25日)打电话回访,患者家属回答说:当年一个疗程吃完后,病情有明显好转,各种症状都有改善。但患者岁数已大,不想服药,中西药都不吃,因停药一年多病情加重住进了医院。本案患者服用所述药丸一个疗程后症状有明显好转,也说明了该药丸的有效性。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于肝硬化的药丸,其特征在于,所述药丸由以下原料组成:柴胡、茵陈、丹参、莪术、白术、黄芪、淫羊藿、鳖甲、五味子、大腹皮、猪苓、茯苓、泽泻、白茅根、赤芍、三棱、延胡索、郁金、人参、熟地黄、当归、红花、金钱草、蛇舌草、虎杖和垂盆草。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于肝硬化的药丸,其特征在于,所述药丸由以下原料组成:10份柴胡、90份茵陈、90份丹参、57份莪术、90份白术、90份黄芪、90份淫羊藿、135份鳖甲、67份五味子、90份大腹皮、90份猪苓、90份茯苓、90份泽泻、90份白茅根、90份赤芍、45份三棱、67份延胡索、90份郁金、67份人参、90份熟地黄、67份当归、27份红花、67份金钱草、90份蛇舌草、135份虎杖和135份垂盆草。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于肝硬化的药丸的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、称取制备药丸的原材料:称取10份柴胡、90份茵陈、90份丹参、57份莪术、90份白术、90份黄芪、90份淫羊藿、135份鳖甲、67份五味子、90份大腹皮、90份猪苓、90份茯苓、90份泽泻、90份白茅根、90份赤芍、45份三棱、67份延胡索、90份郁金、67份人参、90份熟地黄、67份当归、27份红花、67份金钱草、90份蛇舌草、135份虎杖和135份垂盆草备用;
S2、杀菌:将步骤S1称取的所述原材料放入微波炉中杀菌,杀菌温度设定为60℃;
S3、烘干:将步骤S2杀菌后的所述原材料放入烘干机中烘干,烘干温度设置为60℃,烘干时间设定为5h;
S4、磨粉、将步骤S3中烘干后的所述原材料进行磨粉,得到粒径为20μm的药粉;
S5、制丸、步骤S4得到的药粉放入制丸机中,并向所述药粉中掺水,经所述制丸机制备得到药丸;所述药粉的水的重量比为5:1;
S6、药丸干燥:将制备好的药丸置于烘干机中进行干燥,干燥温度设定为60℃,干燥时间为6h。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102861310A (zh) * 2012-09-17 2013-01-09 喻可安 乙肝药
CN103908640A (zh) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-09 解建峰 一种治疗肝硬化的中药组合物
CN104547774A (zh) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-29 孙顺新 一种治疗肝病的中药组合物及其制备方法与用途

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102861310A (zh) * 2012-09-17 2013-01-09 喻可安 乙肝药
CN103908640A (zh) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-09 解建峰 一种治疗肝硬化的中药组合物
CN104547774A (zh) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-29 孙顺新 一种治疗肝病的中药组合物及其制备方法与用途

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