CN113756475A - Noise-reduction waterproof wallboard module and mounting structure thereof - Google Patents
Noise-reduction waterproof wallboard module and mounting structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113756475A CN113756475A CN202110870714.8A CN202110870714A CN113756475A CN 113756475 A CN113756475 A CN 113756475A CN 202110870714 A CN202110870714 A CN 202110870714A CN 113756475 A CN113756475 A CN 113756475A
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a noise-reducing waterproof wallboard module which is characterized by comprising an outer wall decorative surface layer, a base layer wall body system, a keel system, a heat-preserving and heat-insulating system, a fireproof system and an inner wall decorative surface layer, wherein the keel system and the inner wall decorative surface layer are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base layer wall body system; the edges of the wall panel modules are provided with reinforcing fasteners. The invention has the advantages that different performance requirements of buildings such as heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention and the like can be met; the modular production of wallboard can be realized, the easy setting of each functional layer, because the wallboard module is that the mill assembles and forms, the machining precision nature is high, and the job site operation is few, and installation time is short, very big reduction the time limit for a project.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of transformer substation wallboards, in particular to a noise-reduction waterproof wallboard module and a mounting structure thereof.
Background
The wallboard of the transformer substation building needs to have the functions of water resistance, heat preservation, flame retardance and the like, a transformer substation in the prior art usually adopts an integral structure, and is assembled and molded through open fire operation such as welding and the like, for example, a utility model patent with the patent number of CN2020218068404 in Chinese patent literature, the application discloses a noise reduction and noise elimination type box-type transformer substation shell, which comprises an outer shell, a top cover, a support base and support legs, wherein the top cover is fixed at the top of the outer shell, the support base is fixed at the bottom of the outer shell, radiating holes are formed in the support base, the top cover and the support base enclose the outer shell into a closed box-type structure, and the support legs are fixed on the bottom end surface of the support base; the shell body is connected gradually by four wallboards and forms, is connected with the dodge gate on arbitrary wallboard, and it has the sound absorption paster to bond on the dodge gate, and the wallboard includes by interior and outer amortization layer, electromagnetic shield layer, vacuum layer, heat dissipation layer and the outer inoxidizing coating of arranging in proper order, fixed connection each other between sound absorption layer, electromagnetic shield layer, vacuum layer, heat dissipation layer and the outer inoxidizing coating. The shortcoming of prior art lies in, and the shell body passes through four blocks of wallboard direct assembly, and each functional layer on the wallboard sets up the difficulty, and the wallboard does not form modular structure, and the efficiency of equipment production is crossed lowly.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the noise-reducing waterproof wallboard module and the mounting structure thereof, which can meet different functional requirements of buildings such as heat preservation, heat insulation and fire prevention, can realize the modular production of wallboards, are easy to arrange functional layers, are convenient to form and assemble, have less operation on the construction site, do not have open fire operation, and have high safety and short construction period.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A noise-reducing and waterproof wallboard module is characterized by comprising an outer wall decorative surface layer, a base wall system, a keel system, a heat-insulating system, a fireproof system and an inner wall decorative surface layer, wherein the keel system and the inner wall decorative surface layer are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base wall system; the edges of the wall panel modules are provided with reinforcing fasteners.
The application can meet different performance requirements of buildings such as heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention and the like; the modular production of wallboard can be realized, the easy setting of each functional layer, because the wallboard module is that the mill assembles and forms, the machining precision nature is high, and the job site operation is few, and installation time is short, very big reduction the time limit for a project.
Preferably, the outer wall decorative surface layer comprises a high-density fiber cement board, and the base wall system adopts a light composite wall board; the fireproof system adopts fireproof rock wool boards; the heat preservation and insulation system adopts a foaming glass layer, and the inner wall decorative surface layer is a medium-low density calcium silicate board. The light composite wallboard used by the base layer wall system has heat preservation, heat insulation and fireproof performance; the outer wall decorative surface layer has higher strength and has the excellent characteristics of high density, impact resistance, ultraviolet resistance, weathering resistance, wear resistance, scratch resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, easy cleaning, fire prevention, non-combustion, static prevention, water prevention and the like; and fire prevention system adopts fire prevention rock wool, and the cooperation foaming glass layer can keep warm thermal-insulated, again can the noise reduction.
Preferably, the light composite wall panel includes the cement fiberboard of two-layer interval setting, and fire prevention rock wool board sets up between two-layer cement fiberboard. The fireproof system and the basic layer wall body system are integrated, the light requirement of the wall plate module is met, and the anti-collision capacity is improved.
Preferably, the high-density fiber cement board is prepared by molding, pressing and high-temperature cooking cement and fibers. The waterproof paint has the advantages of stable performance, low wet expansion rate and low dry shrinkage rate, can have good waterproof, moistureproof and antifreezing effects even in open air or humid areas, and completely meets the requirement of transformer substation engineering on the waterproof performance of the environment.
Preferably, the outer side of the outer wall decorative surface layer is roll-coated with a non-combustible coating. The fireproof performance of the outer wall is improved; the coating can be designed into transverse patterns with different colors, and the surface has rich colors and is beautiful.
Preferably, the keel system comprises an upright post and a cross beam, a reinforcing rod obliquely arranged is arranged between the upright post and the cross beam, and the reinforcing rod is matched with the upright post and the cross beam to form a triangular supporting structure. Play stable supporting role, outer wall decorative cover and interior wall decorative cover install on fossil fragments system, stable in structure is reliable. The stand adopts the zinc-plated channel-section steel, the crossbeam adopts zinc-plated square pipe, and the stiffener adopts zinc-plated steel square pipe, and fossil fragments system is from taking rust-resistant function.
The noise-reducing and waterproof wallboard module mounting structure is characterized in that the wallboard module is cuboid, the peripheral edges of the wallboard modules are respectively provided with a tongue-and-groove, and the tongue-and-groove of adjacent wallboard modules are clamped; and waterproof adhesive tapes are arranged between the tongue-and-groove of the adjacent wallboard modules. The arrangement of the tongue-and-groove is convenient for the overlapping and prepositioning of the adjacent wallboard modules, and the subsequent assembly is convenient; the waterproof adhesive tape is matched with the rabbet to play a reliable waterproof sealing role.
Preferably, the tongue-and-groove of the upper and lower adjacent wall panel modules are arranged in a mode of being high inside and low outside. The waterproof performance is improved.
Preferably, the top of the wall panel module is provided with a bolted circular hoisting connector. Make things convenient for the hoist and mount of wallboard module, can demolish circular lifting connecting piece after the hoist and mount is accomplished, later carry out subsequent installation, improve the installation effectiveness.
Preferably, the inner side of the wallboard module is provided with a connecting piece, the upright post connected with the wallboard module is provided with an angle code, the angle code is connected with the connecting piece through a bolt, and the connecting piece is provided with a long round hole matched with the bolt. The installation of wallboard modules on the stand columns is completed through the connecting pieces and the corner connectors, the position adjusting capacity is achieved between the corner connectors and the connecting pieces due to the arrangement of the long round holes, and the installation smoothness of the wallboard modules is guaranteed.
The invention has the advantages that: can meet different performance requirements of buildings such as heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention and the like; the modular production of wallboard can be realized, the easy setting of each functional layer, because the wallboard module is that the mill assembles and forms, the machining precision nature is high, and the job site operation is few, and installation time is short, very big reduction the time limit for a project.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the keel system of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention when assembled into a substation building.
Fig. 4 is an external view of the wall panel module of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an internal cross-sectional view of the wall panel module of the present invention.
In the figure: the steel column 17 corner connector 19 is lifted in a round manner by the steel column 18 corner connector 19 of the external wall decorative surface layer 1, the keel system 2, the column 3, the beam 4, the reinforcing rod 5, the base layer wall system 6, the cement fiberboard 7, the fireproof rock wool board 8, the reinforcing fastener 9, the connecting piece 10, the internal wall decorative surface layer 11, the internal wall panel 12, the external wall panel 13, the tongue-and-groove 14, the foamed glass layer 15, the wall panel module 16, the steel column 17 and the corner connector 18.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
In the case of the example 1, the following examples are given,
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a noise-reducing waterproof wallboard module is characterized by comprising an outer wall decorative surface layer 1, a base wall system 6, a keel system 2, a heat-insulating system, a fireproof system and an inner wall decorative surface layer 11, wherein the inner wall decorative surface layer 11 is a medium-low density calcium silicate board. In addition, the inner decorative surface layer can also adopt a magnesium sulfate decorative plate. The keel system 2 and the inner wall decorative surface layer 11 are respectively fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base layer wall system 6, the outer wall decorative surface layer 1 is arranged on the keel system 2, and the fireproof system and/or the heat insulation system are/is integrated in the keel system 2 or on the base layer wall plate system; the outer wall decorative surface layer 1 comprises a high-density fiber cement board, and the high-density fiber cement board is made of cement and fibers through forming, pressing and high-temperature cooking. The waterproof paint has the advantages of stable performance, low wet expansion rate and low dry shrinkage rate, can have good waterproof, moistureproof and antifreezing effects even in open air or humid areas, and completely meets the requirement of transformer substation engineering on the waterproof performance of the environment. And the outer side of the outer wall decorative surface layer 1 is coated with a non-combustible coating in a roller way. The fireproof performance of the outer wall is improved; the coating can be designed into transverse patterns with different colors, and the surface has rich colors and is beautiful. The fireproof system adopts fireproof rock wool boards 8; thermal-insulated system that keeps warm adopts foaming glass layer 15, can be with the integrated fossil fragments system 2 of fire prevention rock wool board 8 in the actual production, the thermal-insulated system that keeps warm is integrated to basic unit's wallboard system, also can be with fire prevention panel and thermal-insulated system that keeps warm all integrated to basic unit's wallboard system 6, this application is through many times of experiments, with the integrated light composite wall board of fire prevention system, with the thermal-insulated system integration that keeps warm to fossil fragments system 2 in, when guaranteeing 16 each functions of wallboard module, obtain 16 intensity of optimal wallboard module and equipment convenience. The base layer wall system 6 adopts a light composite wall plate; the light composite wall board comprises two layers of cement fiber boards 7 arranged at intervals, and a fireproof rock wool board 8 is arranged between the two layers of cement fiber boards 7. The fire protection system and the base course wall system 6 are integrated, the light weight requirement of the wall board module 16 is achieved, and the anti-collision capacity is improved. The light composite wallboard used by the base layer wall system 6 has heat preservation, heat insulation and fireproof performance; the outer wall decorative surface layer 1 has high strength and has the excellent characteristics of high density, impact resistance, ultraviolet resistance, weathering resistance, wear resistance, scratch resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, easy cleaning, fire resistance, non-combustibility, static resistance, water resistance and the like. Keel system 2 includes stand 3 and crossbeam 4, is equipped with the stiffener 5 that the slope set up between stand 3 and the crossbeam 4, and stiffener 5 cooperation stand 3 and crossbeam 4 form triangle-shaped bearing structure, play stable supporting role, and outer wall decorative cover 1 and interior wall decorative cover 11 are installed on keel system 2, and stable in structure is reliable. The stand 3 adopts the galvanized channel-section steel, crossbeam 4 adopts galvanized steel square pipe, and the stiffener 5 adopts galvanized steel square pipe, and fossil fragments system 2 is from taking rust-resistant function. The foamed glass layer 15 is integrated into the keel system 2. The edges of the wall panel modules 16 are provided with reinforcing fasteners 9. The reinforcing fastener 9 is of a square steel structure, and the outer end of the wallboard module 16 is reinforced. The wall plate module 16 is in a cuboid shape, and the peripheral edges of the wall plate module 16 are respectively provided with a tongue-and-groove 14; as shown in fig. 5, the keel system 2 and the outer wall decorative surface layer 1 form an outer wall panel 13, the substrate wall system 6 and the inner decorative panel form an inner wall panel 12, and the edges of the inner wall panel 12 and the outer wall panel 13 are provided with reinforcing fasteners 9. The outer wall panels 13 and the inner wall panels 12 are staggered so that rebates 14 in the form of stepped surfaces are formed at the four edges of the wall panel modules 16, the four stepped surfaces of the wall panel modules 16 being of equal height.
The application can meet different performance requirements of buildings such as heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention and the like; the modular production of wallboard can be realized, the easy setting of each functional layer, because wallboard module 16 is that the mill assembles and forms, the machining precision nature is high, and the job site operation is few, and installation time is short, very big reduction the time limit for a project.
In the case of the example 2, the following examples are given,
as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the shape of the wall panel module 16 is a cuboid, the peripheral edges of the wall panel modules 16 are respectively provided with a tongue-and-groove 14, and the tongue-and-groove 14 of adjacent wall panel modules 16 are clamped; a waterproof adhesive tape is arranged between the tongue-and-groove 14 of the adjacent wall panel modules 16. The rebates 14 of adjacent wall panel modules 16 are arranged with the interior higher and exterior lower. I.e. the lower edge of the outer wall panel 13 is lower than the lower edge of the inner wall panel 12. The top of the wall panel module 16 is provided with a bolted round lifting connection 10. Circular connector 1019 that lifts by crane includes ring and the screw rod of ring lower extreme, and the screw rod screw thread is engaged with and is strengthened fastener 9. The inner side of the wall plate module 16 is provided with a connecting piece 10, the upright post 3 connected with the wall plate module 16 is provided with an angle code 18, and the shape of the angle code 18 is a right angle. The connecting piece 10 is T-shaped, the corner connector 18 is connected with the connecting piece 10 through a bolt, and the connecting piece 10 is provided with a long round hole matched with the bolt.
This application can accomplish the installation of lifting by crane of wallboard module 16 through circular connecting piece 1019 that lifts by crane, realize putting in place of wallboard module 16 through the crane, wallboard module 16 can be assembled from the bottom up in proper order, improve the installation effectiveness through tongue-and-groove 14, realize waterproof sealing through waterproof stripe, the wall module passes through angle sign indicating number 18 and the completion of connecting piece 10 articulates on steel column 17, the installation is rapid, it is convenient to counterpoint, high installation effectiveness has, all on-the-spot installations do not have naked light, the security of installation has been guaranteed, the construction cycle of transformer substation's building has been shortened.
Claims (10)
1. A noise-reducing and waterproof wallboard module is characterized by comprising an outer wall decorative surface layer, a base wall system, a keel system, a heat-insulating system, a fireproof system and an inner wall decorative surface layer, wherein the keel system and the inner wall decorative surface layer are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base wall system; the edges of the wall panel modules are provided with reinforcing fasteners.
2. The noise-reducing and waterproof wallboard module of claim 1, wherein the exterior wall finishing layer comprises a high density fiber cement board, and the substrate walling system is a lightweight composite wallboard; the fireproof system adopts fireproof rock wool boards; the heat preservation and insulation system adopts a foaming glass layer, and the inner wall decorative surface layer is a medium-low density calcium silicate board.
3. The noise-reducing waterproof wallboard module of claim 2, wherein the lightweight composite wallboard comprises two layers of spaced apart cement fiberboard, and the fire-resistant rock wool board is disposed between the two layers of cement fiberboard.
4. A noise-reducing and water-proof wall panel module as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein said high-density fiber cement board is made of cement and fiber by molding and pressing and high-temperature cooking.
5. A noise-reducing and water-proofing wallboard module according to claim 1 or 2 and wherein the exterior wall finishing layer is roll-coated with a non-combustible coating.
6. A noise-reducing and water-proofing wall panel module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said keel system includes uprights and cross-members with obliquely disposed reinforcing bars therebetween, the reinforcing bars cooperating with the uprights and cross-members to form a triangular support structure.
7. A noise-reducing waterproof wallboard module mounting structure based on any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the wallboard module is in a cuboid shape, the peripheral edges of the wallboard modules are respectively provided with a tongue-and-groove, and the tongue-and-groove of the adjacent wallboard modules are clamped; and waterproof adhesive tapes are arranged between the tongue-and-groove of the adjacent wallboard modules.
8. A noise-reducing and waterproof wall panel module mounting structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein the tongue-and-groove of the upper and lower adjacent wall panel modules are arranged in a manner of being high inside and low outside.
9. A noise-reducing and water-proofing wall panel module mounting structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein said wall panel module is provided at the top with a bolted circular lifting connector.
10. The structure of claim 7, wherein the inner side of the wall plate module is provided with a connecting member, the steel column connected with the wall plate module is provided with an angle bracket, the angle bracket is connected with the connecting member through a bolt, and the connecting member is provided with a long hole matched with the bolt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110870714.8A CN113756475A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Noise-reduction waterproof wallboard module and mounting structure thereof |
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| CN202110870714.8A CN113756475A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Noise-reduction waterproof wallboard module and mounting structure thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114412115A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-04-29 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Low energy consumption building outer wall |
Citations (6)
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