CN113750020A - 一种泡泡护发素 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于日化领域。一种泡泡护发素，包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：皂苷1‑2％、非离子表面活性剂0.1‑11％、阳离子表面活性剂0.1‑3％、保湿剂0.1‑18％、脯氨酸1‑10％、乳酸0.1‑1％、硅油0.1‑1％、植物提取物0.1‑5％以及余量的水。本发明护发素具有良好的成膜性能、泡沫性能和调理性能，泡沫丰富细腻，易清洗，减少表活残留量，温和低刺激，肤感清爽不粘腻，用后头发柔软蓬松不油腻，可有效修复毛鳞片，提高头发光泽度、柔顺度和抗拉强度，补水保湿，调节头皮水油平衡，维持头皮环境稳态。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于日化领域，具体涉及一种泡泡护发素。
背景技术
日常生活中，头发易受以下因素影响：(1)外界的刺激和环境的影响：烫发染发药水中化学成分会使头发表层的鳞片遭到破坏、脱落，是头发内部结构处于暴露状态，水分和营养成分的流失，角质蛋白发生变性，导致头发易发黄、发脆，失去光泽和弹性，干枯毛躁，环境的污染使得头发损伤更为严重；(2)营养不良：由于头皮营养流失，发根处形成栓塞，影响毛囊活性，毛囊逐渐萎缩失活，导致脱发掉发，头发缺乏营养，头发细软发黄、干枯脱落；(3)随着头发的长度的增加，其毛鳞片部分脱落，头发柔顺性变差，梳理和洗涤的过程中，受外力作用头发易打结、断裂。
现有的护发产品中大多含有硅油或者其它护发油脂，使用时肤感黏腻，用后假滑，使用时间稍长就会出现头发干枯毛躁，头皮易出油。清洗不当，硅油残留，造成头屑头痒等问题。硅油堵塞毛孔，刺激毛囊，易导致脱发断发，水油分泌不平衡，头皮环境失衡。同时，由于硅油的成膜性能，使用护发素后，洗发水残留的表活难以被去除，长此以往，损伤发质。另外，现有的护发产品中，阳离子表面活性剂以小分子量的为主，其在产品中可起到良好的调理作用，但其毒性较大，残留在头皮上的阳离子表明活性剂，将会刺激头皮，损伤毛囊，严重的会导致脱发断发。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种泡泡护发素，该护发素具有良好的成膜性能、泡沫性能和调理性能，泡沫丰富细腻，易清洗，减少表活残留量，温和低刺激，肤感清爽不粘腻，用后头发柔软蓬松不油腻，可有效修复毛鳞片，提高头发光泽度、柔顺度和抗拉强度，补水保湿，调节头皮水油平衡，维持头皮环境稳态。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种泡泡护发素，包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：皂苷1-2％、非离子表面活性剂0.1-11％、阳离子表面活性剂0.1-3％、保湿剂0.1-18％、脯氨酸1-10％、乳酸0.1-1％、硅油0.1-1％、植物提取物0.1-5％以及余量的水。
进一步的，还包括防腐剂0.1-1％。
进一步的，所述防腐剂为羟苯甲酯。
进一步的，所述非离子表面活性剂包括癸基葡糖苷、十三烷醇聚醚-12中的至少一种。非离子表明活性剂温和低刺激，发泡性能好，泡沫丰富细腻。
进一步的，所述非离子表面活性剂为癸基葡糖苷1-10％、十三烷醇聚醚-120.1-1％。
进一步的，所述阳离子表面活性剂包括硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、西曲氯铵中的至少一种。
小分子量的阳离子表面活性剂具有良好的调理效果，可中和洗发后头发上所带的负电荷，闭合毛鳞片，用后头发柔软顺滑，头发梳理时的阻力小，避免了头发受外力拉扯断裂的现象，减少脱发断发。
进一步的，所述阳离子表面活性剂为硬脂基三甲基氯化铵1-2％、西曲氯铵0.1-1％。
进一步的，所述保湿剂包括甘油、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠、泛醇、糖类同分异构体中的至少一种。
甘油成具有良好的保湿性能和成膜性能。吡咯烷酮羧酸钠具有良好的吸湿性，可提高毛发的弹性、柔软度、光泽度和抗静电性。泛醇具有良好的渗透作用，可提高有效成分的透皮吸收率；补水保湿，维持头皮水油平衡，提高头发光泽度和柔顺度；促进细胞增殖分化，赋活毛囊，生发固发；修复头皮屏障和受损发质，帮助抵御外界刺激。糖类同分异构体可长效补水保湿，提高头皮肌肤含水量，增强细胞水循环，恢复肌肤弹性，修复受损肌肤屏障，帮助抵御外界刺激，加速肌肤皮脂膜的生成，缓解头皮干涩、发痒症状。多种保湿剂复合，可有效抑制油脂分泌，调节水油平衡，修复肌肤屏障，维持肌肤环境稳态。
进一步的，所述保湿剂为甘油1-10％、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠1-5％、泛醇0.1-1％、糖类同分异构体0.1-2％。
进一步的，所述硅油为氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷。
进一步的，所述植物提取物包括姜提取物、蒲公英提取物、何首乌提取物中的至少一种。姜提取物可促进血液循环，扩张血管，赋活毛囊，促进毛囊细胞对活性成分的营养吸收，生发固发。蒲公英提取物清热解毒，抑菌抗炎，清除自由基，抗氧化，提高头皮免疫力，缓解头皮炎症，延缓毛囊老化萎缩，防脱固发。何首乌提取物抗菌消炎，缓解头皮炎症，延缓衰老，激活细胞自体免疫能力，修复受损细胞，增加结构完整的毛囊数量，生发固发。
进一步的，所述植物提取物为姜提取物0.1-1％、蒲公英提取物0.1-2％、何首乌提取物0.1-2％。
本发明具有如下有益效果：
本发明选用的乳酸具有良好的抑菌作用，可缓解头皮炎症；保湿滋润，提高角质层的持水能力和延伸性，可减少角质层成片剥离和开裂情况，缓解头痒、头屑等问题；乳酸中的羧基能与头发形成亲和键，提高产品的成膜性能，增加头发柔软度和顺滑度，提高干湿梳能力，降低梳理过程中外力对头发的拉扯伤害；降低产品的黏腻感，使用时肤感柔滑，用后发丝蓬松亮泽。脯氨酸可活化细胞，促进细胞增殖分化，增强生发细胞的自免疫能力，滋养头皮，修复激活毛囊，有效降低阳离子表面活性剂对头皮的刺激性，增加头发角质蛋白的合成，修复受损头发，促进毛发生长和再生，提高头发抗拉强度，减少脱发断发。皂苷作为一种天然的非离子表面活性剂，温和低刺激，具有良好的渗透、乳化和分散能力，提高了产品的清洁能力和泡沫性能，减少了用后表活残留量。皂苷具有抗菌活性和镇静解热的功效，可有效缓解头皮炎症。植物提取物和保湿剂共同作用，维持头皮水油平衡，修复头皮屏障和受损发质，帮助头皮抵御阳离子表面活性剂和外界刺激，缓解头皮炎症。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细的说明，实施例仅是本发明的优选实施方式，不是对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种泡泡护发素，包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：皂苷1.5％、癸基葡糖苷8％、十三烷醇聚醚-12 0.5％、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵1％、西曲氯铵0.5％、甘油5％、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠3％、泛醇0.5％、糖类同分异构体1.5％、脯氨酸1％、乳酸1％、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷1％、姜提取物0.5％、蒲公英提取物1％、何首乌提取物1％、羟苯甲酯0.1％以及余量的水。
实施例2
一种泡泡护发素，包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：皂苷1.5％、癸基葡糖苷8％、十三烷醇聚醚-12 0.5％、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵1.5％、甘油5％、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠3％、泛醇0.5％、糖类同分异构体1.5％、脯氨酸1％、乳酸1％、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷1％、姜提取物0.5％、蒲公英提取物1％、何首乌提取物1％、羟苯甲酯0.1％以及余量的水。
实施例3
一种泡泡护发素，包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：皂苷1.5％、癸基葡糖苷8％、十三烷醇聚醚-12 0.5％、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵1％、西曲氯铵0.5％、甘油5％、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠3％、糖类同分异构体2％、脯氨酸1％、乳酸1％、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷1％、姜提取物0.5％、蒲公英提取物1％、何首乌提取物1％、羟苯甲酯0.1％以及余量的水。
实施例4
一种泡泡护发素，包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：皂苷1.5％、癸基葡糖苷8％、十三烷醇聚醚-12 0.5％、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵1％、西曲氯铵0.5％、甘油5％、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠3％、泛醇0.5％、糖类同分异构体1.5％、脯氨酸1％、乳酸1％、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷1％、姜提取物1％、何首乌提取物2％、羟苯甲酯0.1％以及余量的水。
对比例1
一种泡泡护发素，包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：皂苷1.5％、癸基葡糖苷8％、十三烷醇聚醚-12 0.5％、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵1％、西曲氯铵0.5％、甘油5％、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠3％、泛醇0.5％、糖类同分异构体1.5％、脯氨酸1％、乳酸1％、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷1％、羟苯甲酯0.1％以及余量的水。
对比例2
一种泡泡护发素，包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：皂苷1.5％、癸基葡糖苷8％、十三烷醇聚醚-12 0.5％、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵1％、西曲氯铵0.5％、甘油5％、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠3％、泛醇1.5％、糖类同分异构体1.5％、乳酸1％、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷1％、羟苯甲酯0.1％以及余量的水。
对比例3
一种泡泡护发素，包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：癸基葡糖苷9.5％、十三烷醇聚醚-12 0.5％、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵1％、西曲氯铵0.5％、甘油5％、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠3％、泛醇0.5％、糖类同分异构体1.5％、脯氨酸1％、乳酸1％、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷1％、羟苯甲酯0.1％以及余量的水。
测试本发明泡泡护发素4个实施例和3个对比例的各项性能：
①刺激性：鸡胚测试，分数越高，应激性越强；
②抗脱发性：选取70名头皮健康程度接近的志愿者，分为7组，每组10人，用不具有防脱生发功能的洗发水清洁头发，将头发擦至七成干，取等量样品均匀涂抹于头发和头皮上，停留3min后冲洗干净，吹干，梳理通顺，收集样品使用后掉落头发，统计数量，取平均值；
测试结果见下表:
可见，本发明刺激性低，防脱效果好。
本发明护发素具有良好的成膜性能、泡沫性能和调理性能，泡沫丰富细腻，易清洗，减少表活残留量，温和低刺激，肤感清爽不粘腻，用后头发柔软蓬松不油腻，可有效修复毛鳞片，提高头发光泽度、柔顺度和抗拉强度，补水保湿，调节头皮水油平衡，维持头皮环境稳态。
Claims (10)
1.一种泡泡护发素，其特征在于，包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：皂苷1-2％、非离子表面活性剂0.1-11％、阳离子表面活性剂0.1-3％、保湿剂0.1-18％、脯氨酸1-10％、乳酸0.1-1％、硅油0.1-1％、植物提取物0.1-5％以及余量的水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的泡泡护发素，其特征在于，还包括防腐剂0.1-1％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的泡泡护发素，其特征在于，所述非离子表面活性剂包括癸基葡糖苷、十三烷醇聚醚-12中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的泡泡护发素，其特征在于，所述非离子表面活性剂为癸基葡糖苷1-10％、十三烷醇聚醚-12 0.1-1％。
5.根据权利要求1所述的泡泡护发素，其特征在于，所述阳离子表面活性剂包括硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、西曲氯铵中的至少一种。
6.根据权利要求5所述的泡泡护发素，其特征在于，所述阳离子表面活性剂为硬脂基三甲基氯化铵1-2％、西曲氯铵0.1-1％。
7.根据权利要求1所述的泡泡护发素，其特征在于，所述保湿剂包括甘油、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠、泛醇、糖类同分异构体中的至少一种。
8.根据权利要求7所述的泡泡护发素，其特征在于，所述保湿剂为甘油1-10％、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠1-5％、泛醇0.1-1％、糖类同分异构体0.1-2％。
9.根据权利要求1所述的泡泡护发素，其特征在于，所述植物提取物包括姜提取物、蒲公英提取物、何首乌提取物中的至少一种。
10.根据权利要求9所述的泡泡护发素，其特征在于，所述植物提取物为姜提取物0.1-1％、蒲公英提取物0.1-2％、何首乌提取物0.1-2％。
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