CN113698178A - 瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺 - Google Patents
瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113698178A CN113698178A CN202010438641.0A CN202010438641A CN113698178A CN 113698178 A CN113698178 A CN 113698178A CN 202010438641 A CN202010438641 A CN 202010438641A CN 113698178 A CN113698178 A CN 113698178A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blank
- glaze
- lacquer
- face
- painting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/02—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by turning or jiggering in moulds or moulding surfaces on rotatable supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/0845—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads for smoothing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
- C09D191/005—Drying oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D193/00—Coating compositions based on natural resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺,包括以下步骤:陶瓷制坯→烧素坯→涂漆处胎体特殊处理→不涂漆处胎体上釉→高温烧制→在胎体保留刷漆处裱夏布→层层髹漆→烤地烘干→在刷漆处绘制图案,用专用雕刻工具进行雕刻→打磨抛光→完成成品。本申请装置对瓷胎表面作的处理,不仅是漆灰裱布的简单工艺处理,而是使材料在温度湿度不同环境下的反复试验形成的一种坚固瓷胎与雕漆结合附着力的技术处理。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷领域,具体涉及瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺。
背景技术
古代出土的陶器上有用生漆与矿物色料装饰的器物,其中不少陶器上的漆皮已脱落。陶瓷胎体比较坚硬,胎面光滑,油漆难以长期附着,极容易自行剥落、脱开。所以,历史上采用陶瓷为雕漆内胎的很少,从经验来看,陶胎不比瓷胎更利于制作漆器,从材质上看,陶瓦物较松软,有气孔,有利于漆灰和生漆粘合。但瓷器经过1300摄氏度的高温烧制后表面更为光滑,如果在表面施以漆艺更为不太可能,雕漆是作为漆艺的一种特殊工艺,与彩绘的漆艺有着工艺上的不同,历史上瓷胎为雕漆的器物更为少见,主要是瓷胎表面光滑,雕漆附着在瓷胎上,短时间可以,但经过使用若干年后,还有可能脱落。本发明是为了解决瓷胎与雕漆不脱落的技术。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术中的上述缺陷或不足,期望提供一种瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺。
根据本申请实施例提供的技术方案,瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)陶瓷制胚:
选用龙泉弟窑泥料,经过练泥、揉泥后,将泥团放置在转动的拉坯机上,然后用手抱正抱顺,形成窝泥,再将其拔高,形成坯体,最后在坯体的底部用细线将坯体割下,获得毛坯;
毛坯自然阴干至含水量小于5%,放置到拉坯机上进行手工修坯,达到器型要求的同时预留涂漆部分,涂漆部分深度为0.6cm,经过修整后的毛坯备用;
(2)烧素坯:素烧前,逐件检查毛坯的质量及干燥程度,要求,装炉坯件的含水量小于5%,素烧条件为,温度830℃,时间7小时;
(3)涂漆处坯件处理:素坯烧制完成后,使用液态蜡将其涂漆处进行覆盖;
(4)不涂漆处坯件上釉:
上内釉:将釉水注入到经处理后的坯件内,然后转动坯件倒釉,揩去釉尾,上内釉坯件的含水量小于5%;
上外釉:将坯件浸入釉缸,使釉水浸入至坯件口沿,再将坯体取出釉缸,揩去釉珠,静置坯体,使釉水干燥硬化,然后放到碗桥上,上外釉坯件的含水量在5%以下;
刨底:将坯件的底边釉刨光刷净,坯件底边内端面的底端面位于坯件底边外端面的底端面的下方,且坯件底边内端面的底端面与坯件底边外端面的底端面之间形成的角度为30度-60度;
(5)高温烧制:将上釉后的坯件使用燃气梭式窑进行烧制,釉烧分为以下阶段:
蒸发期:升温至500℃,以每小时100度的升温速度耗时5小时完成;
氧化期:从蒸发期耗时3小时升温至950℃;
保温期:恒温温度为1000℃以下,恒温时间为2小时以上;
还原期:控制升温速度为每小时40度,耗时6小时-7小时,升温至 1239℃后,熄火等待自然冷却后备用;
(6)在坯件保留刷漆处裱夏布:在高温烧制后的坯件表面用生漆灰作为粘合剂将夏布黏贴在坯件保留刷漆处,所述生漆灰包含生漆和土子灰,且生漆与生子灰的比例为2:1,然后将坯件放置在温度为24摄氏度-28摄氏度,湿度为60%-80%的窨房里阴干后备用;
(7)烤地烘干:将刷漆后的坯件放入到恒温烤箱内,恒温烤箱缓慢升温至70度,加温烘烤,令其缓慢干燥固化,其干燥的程度,以用手指甲划过时,出现明显白痕,没有脆感为好;
(8)层层髹漆:采用刷子将天然植物大漆:熟桐油:矿物颜料按 50:50:1的比例混合均匀后涂抹在黏贴在坯件上的夏布上;每天髹涂1-2 遍,髹涂一次后,放入温度在20-28摄氏度,湿度在60-80%的窨房内,4-6 小时后漆层氧化结膜,用手摸一下以不粘手,方可髹涂下一层。这样反复髹层,到需要雕刻的厚度,再对漆层修整齐;
(9)在刷漆处绘制图案:设计师用笔在刷漆处绘制图案;
(10)用专用雕刻工具进行雕刻:雕刻漆层图案,根据不同的图案运用自制的不同的专业雕刻刀具,剔刻花纹;
(11)干燥处理:将雕刻好的坯件放入电烤箱中,电烤箱的温度为80 度;
(12)打磨抛光:使用打磨砂纸对雕刻部位进行打磨抛光;
(13)完成成品:打磨抛光后成品表面打蜡处理,制作完成。
综上所述,本申请的有益效果:本申请装置对瓷胎表面作的处理,不仅是漆灰裱布的简单工艺处理,而是使材料在温度湿度不同环境下的反复试验形成的一种坚固瓷胎与雕漆结合附着力的技术处理。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明,而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,实施例中仅示出了与发明相关的部分。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考实施例来详细说明本申请。
瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)陶瓷制胚:
选用龙泉弟窑泥料,经过练泥、揉泥后,将泥团放置在转动的拉坯机上,然后用手抱正抱顺,形成窝泥,再将其拔高,形成坯体,最后在坯体的底部用细线将坯体割下,获得毛坯;
毛坯自然阴干至含水量小于5%,放置到拉坯机上进行手工修坯,达到器型要求的同时预留涂漆部分,涂漆部分深度为0.6cm,经过修整后的毛坯备用;
(2)烧素坯:素烧前,逐件检查毛坯的质量及干燥程度,要求,装炉坯件的含水量小于5%,素烧条件为,温度830℃,时间7小时;
(3)涂漆处坯件处理:素坯烧制完成后,使用液态蜡将其涂漆处进行覆盖,使用液态蜡将其涂漆处进行覆盖,使釉水无法吸附坯件,液态蜡在完成釉烧后会完全燃尽,没有杂质残留;
(4)不涂漆处坯件上釉:
上内釉:将釉水注入到经特殊处理后的坯件内,然后转动坯件倒釉,揩去釉尾,上内釉坯件的含水量小于5%;
上外釉:将坯件浸入釉缸,使釉水浸入至坯件口沿,壶类坯件先闭住壶嘴,防止外釉流入,再将坯体取出釉缸,揩去釉珠,静置坯体,使釉水干燥硬化,然后放到碗桥上,上外釉坯件的含水量在5%以下;
刨底:将坯件的底边釉刨光刷净,坯件底边内端面的底端面位于坯件底边外端面的底端面的上方,且坯件底边内端面的底端面与坯件底边外端面的底端面之间形成的角度为30-60度;
(5)高温烧制:将上釉后的坯件使用燃气梭式窑进行烧制,釉烧分为以下阶段:
蒸发期:升温至500℃,以每小时100度的升温速度耗时5小时完成,在蒸发期主要蒸发掉坯体中残存水分;
氧化期:从蒸发期耗时3小时升温至950℃,在氧化期主要是烧去釉中的有机物;
保温期:恒温温度为1000℃以下,恒温时间为2小时以上,主要使窑内温度均衡;
还原期:控制升温速度为每小时40度,耗时6小时-7小时,升温至 1239℃后,熄火等待自然冷却后备用,使高价金属元素还原为低价金属元素而发色,然后熄火后等待自然冷却后备用;
(6)在坯件保留刷漆处裱夏布:在高温烧制后的坯件表面用生漆灰作为粘合剂将夏布黏贴在坯件保留刷漆处,所述生漆灰包含生漆和土子灰,且生漆与生子灰的比例为2:1,然后将坯件放置在温度为24摄氏度-28摄氏度,湿度为60%-80%的窨房里阴干后备用;
(7)层层髹漆:采用刷子将天然植物大漆:熟桐油:矿物颜料按 50:50:1的比例混合均匀后涂抹在黏贴在坯件上的夏布上;
(8)烤地烘干:将刷漆后的坯件放入到恒温烤箱内,恒温烤箱缓慢升温至70度,加温烘烤,令其缓慢干燥固化,其干燥的程度,以用手指甲划过时,出现明显白痕,没有脆感为好,在烘干过程中,用刀割破少量夏布,使得生漆灰在干燥过程中膨胀的气体能顺着开气口释放出去;
(9)在刷漆处绘制图案:设计师用专业的毛笔或白色水笔在厚漆层处绘制图案;
(10)用专用雕刻工具进行雕刻:雕刻漆层图案,根据不同的图案运用自制的不同的专业雕刻刀具,剔刻花纹,此步骤为艺术加工主要步骤;
(11)干燥处理:将雕刻好的坯件放入电烤箱中,电烤箱的温度为80 度;
(12)打磨抛光:使用打磨砂纸对雕刻部位进行打磨抛光;
(13)完成成品:打磨抛光后成品表面打蜡处理,制作完成。
实施例1:瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺的步骤(6)中可以使用914粘合剂替代生漆灰,与生漆灰的效果相同。
914粘合剂,是一种快速粘合胶,主要成分为环氧树脂和新型胺类固化剂,这种粘合剂无色透明、低粘度、不可燃性液体,单一成分、无溶剂,稍有刺激味、易挥发、挥发气具弱摧泪性。遇潮湿水气即被催化,迅速合固化粘着。固化后无毒。这种粘合剂粘合在瓷器表面在常温环境下两小时凝固,会牢固的附着在瓷器表面。
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理等方案的说明。同时,本申请中所涉及的发明范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述发明构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。
Claims (1)
1.瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺,其特征是:包括以下步骤:
(1)陶瓷制胚:
选用龙泉弟窑泥料,经过练泥、揉泥后,将泥团放置在转动的拉坯机上,然后用手抱正抱顺,形成窝泥,再将其拔高,形成坯体,最后在坯体的底部用细线将坯体割下,获得毛坯;
毛坯自然阴干至含水量小于5%,放置到拉坯机上进行手工修坯,达到器型要求的同时预留涂漆部分,涂漆部分深度为0.6cm,经过修整后的毛坯备用;
(2)烧素坯:素烧前,逐件检查毛坯的质量及干燥程度,要求,装炉坯件的含水量小于5%,素烧条件为,温度830℃,时间7小时;
(3)涂漆处坯件处理:素坯烧制完成后,使用液态蜡将其涂漆处进行覆盖;
(4)不涂漆处坯件上釉:
上内釉:将釉水注入到经处理后的坯件内,然后转动坯件倒釉,揩去釉尾,上内釉坯件的含水量小于5%;
上外釉:将坯件浸入釉缸,使釉水浸入至坯件口沿,再将坯体取出釉缸,揩去釉珠,静置坯体,使釉水干燥硬化,然后放到碗桥上,上外釉坯件的含水量在5%以下;
刨底:将坯件的底边釉刨光刷净,坯件底边内端面的底端面位于坯件底边外端面的底端面的下方,且坯件底边内端面的底端面与坯件底边外端面的底端面之间形成的角度为30度-60度;
(5)高温烧制:将上釉后的坯件使用燃气梭式窑进行烧制,釉烧分为以下阶段:
蒸发期:升温至500℃,以每小时100度的升温速度耗时5小时完成;
氧化期:从蒸发期耗时3小时升温至950℃;
保温期:恒温温度为1000℃以下,恒温时间为2小时以上;
还原期:控制升温速度为每小时40度,耗时6小时-7小时,升温至1239℃后,熄火等待自然冷却后备用;
(6)在坯件保留刷漆处裱夏布:在高温烧制后的坯件表面用生漆灰作为粘合剂将夏布黏贴在坯件保留刷漆处,所述生漆灰包含生漆和土子灰,且生漆与生子灰的比例为2:1,然后将坯件放置在温度为24摄氏度-28摄氏度,湿度为60%-80%的窨房里阴干后备用;
(7)烤地烘干:将刷漆后的坯件放入到恒温烤箱内,恒温烤箱缓慢升温至70度,加温烘烤,令其缓慢干燥固化,其干燥的程度,以用手指甲划过时,出现明显白痕,没有脆感为好;
(8)层层髹漆:采用刷子将天然植物大漆:熟桐油:矿物颜料按50:50:1的比例混合均匀后涂抹在黏贴在坯件上的夏布上;每天髹涂1-2遍,髹涂一次后,放入温度在20-28摄氏度,湿度在60-80%的窨房内,4-6小时后漆层氧化结膜,用手摸一下以不粘手,方可髹涂下一层。这样反复髹层,到需要雕刻的厚度,再对漆层修整齐;
(9)在刷漆处绘制图案:设计师用笔在刷漆处绘制图案;
(10)用专用雕刻工具进行雕刻:雕刻漆层图案,根据不同的图案运用自制的不同的专业雕刻刀具,剔刻花纹;
(11)干燥处理:将雕刻好的坯件放入电烤箱中,电烤箱条件为温度为80度;
(12)打磨抛光:使用打磨砂纸对雕刻部位进行打磨抛光;
(13)完成成品:打磨抛光后成品表面打蜡处理,制作完成。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010438641.0A CN113698178A (zh) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | 瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010438641.0A CN113698178A (zh) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | 瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113698178A true CN113698178A (zh) | 2021-11-26 |
Family
ID=78645956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010438641.0A Pending CN113698178A (zh) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | 瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN113698178A (zh) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1065040A (zh) * | 1992-01-18 | 1992-10-07 | 潮州市浮洋胜利彩瓷厂 | 漆雕瓷器生产工艺技术 |
CN1739983A (zh) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-03-01 | 施鹏向 | 一种灯具漆艺制品的加工方法 |
CN105523782A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-27 | 李纲 | 一种漆瓷制品的制作方法 |
CN105818602A (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-03 | 平遥县唐都推光漆器有限公司 | 一种堆鼓大漆及堆鼓漆器的制造方法 |
CN109795249A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 江羿 | 一种竖色雕漆的制作工艺 |
CN110893737A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-20 | 程凌云 | 一种陶胎漆器的制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-05-22 CN CN202010438641.0A patent/CN113698178A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1065040A (zh) * | 1992-01-18 | 1992-10-07 | 潮州市浮洋胜利彩瓷厂 | 漆雕瓷器生产工艺技术 |
CN1739983A (zh) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-03-01 | 施鹏向 | 一种灯具漆艺制品的加工方法 |
CN105523782A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-27 | 李纲 | 一种漆瓷制品的制作方法 |
CN105818602A (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-03 | 平遥县唐都推光漆器有限公司 | 一种堆鼓大漆及堆鼓漆器的制造方法 |
CN109795249A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 江羿 | 一种竖色雕漆的制作工艺 |
CN110893737A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-20 | 程凌云 | 一种陶胎漆器的制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107188528B (zh) | 仿树纹效果的陶瓷制品及其制备工艺 | |
CN104589887B (zh) | 一种浮雕金艺术瓷器的制作方法 | |
KR101518732B1 (ko) | 섬유를 활용한 도자공예 장식기법 및 이를 이용한 도자 공예품 | |
CN107935632B (zh) | 一种陶瓷器修补方法 | |
CN110893737A (zh) | 一种陶胎漆器的制备方法 | |
CN108298954A (zh) | 一种陶瓷制作工艺流程 | |
CN100581844C (zh) | 雕瓷瓷器生产工艺 | |
US5928728A (en) | Method for glazing ceramics | |
CN109703260A (zh) | 一种茶壶陶瓷漆器的制备方法 | |
KR20060104458A (ko) | 도자기 표면장식 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조되는 도자기 | |
CN113698178A (zh) | 瓷胎与雕漆结合工艺 | |
JP2019019007A (ja) | 素地の釉薬による表面処理方法及びその方法で表面処理した製品 | |
CN112159252B (zh) | 一种带有凸出图案擦彩陶瓷器的制备方法 | |
US4443500A (en) | Method for forming sgraffito patterns on ceramic surfaces | |
CN109263392A (zh) | 一种龙耳瓶造型的钧瓷工艺品的制作方法 | |
KR100384476B1 (ko) | 자개 문양 및 칠 문양을 넣은 도자기의 제조방법 | |
KR200430749Y1 (ko) | 전사지 코팅 프라이팬 | |
KR101225570B1 (ko) | 자개문양을 넣은 도태칠기의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 도태칠기 | |
KR102675014B1 (ko) | 트임기법을 이용한 도자기 제조방법 | |
KR20120040643A (ko) | 옻칠을 이용한 타일 제조방법 | |
CN108928179B (zh) | 通过刻漆方式在竹制品表面体现烫金效果的加工工艺 | |
CN109353153A (zh) | 一种龙耳瓶造型的钧瓷工艺品的制作方法 | |
KR20230030199A (ko) | 자개가 형성된 도자기의 제조방법 | |
CN109203819A (zh) | 一种龙耳瓶造型的钧瓷工艺品的制作方法 | |
JPH0460954B2 (zh) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211126 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |