CN113691030B - 一种无线充电桩 - Google Patents

一种无线充电桩 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113691030B
CN113691030B CN202110872652.4A CN202110872652A CN113691030B CN 113691030 B CN113691030 B CN 113691030B CN 202110872652 A CN202110872652 A CN 202110872652A CN 113691030 B CN113691030 B CN 113691030B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
pin
wireless charging
rectifying
chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110872652.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN113691030A (zh
Inventor
贺兴家
张江林
吴奕槿
张绍全
庄慧敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu University of Information Technology
Original Assignee
Chengdu University of Information Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu University of Information Technology filed Critical Chengdu University of Information Technology
Priority to CN202110872652.4A priority Critical patent/CN113691030B/zh
Publication of CN113691030A publication Critical patent/CN113691030A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113691030B publication Critical patent/CN113691030B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/122—Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/20—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
    • H02J7/06—Regulation of charging current or voltage using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33507—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
    • H02M3/33523—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种无线充电桩，主要解决现有无线充电桩的磁耦合谐振电路中，降压电路的驱动隔离效果差，驱动脉冲质量不好，工作频率不稳定的问题。该无线充电桩包括由输入端整流电路、Buck降压电路、多谐振振荡器电路、场效应管及发射线圈依次连接构成的发射端及由接收线圈、接收端整流电路及滤波电路连接形成的接收端。本发明应用磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输，通过在发射端应用了桥式整流滤波电路、Buck降压电路、多谐振振荡器电路，使输入的工频交流电转换为高频震荡信号，由发射线圈发射；在接收端应用了桥式整流滤波电路，对接收线圈得到的电压进行整流滤波，将得到的直流电供给汽车电池充电，从而实现了电动汽车的无线充电。

Description

一种无线充电桩
技术领域
本发明属于充电桩技术领域，具体地说，是涉及一种无线充电桩。
背景技术
在现当代社会，电能已经成为全世界最重要的能源之一，电能是一种经济、容易控制、清洁的新型能源。在当代社会，科技水平进步的速度十分迅猛，越来越多的高科技电子设备被我们所利用。而再给这些电子产品充电的过程中，人们发现传统的充电模式不仅麻烦，而且容易带来危险，以往的电力系统在传输的过程中会出现或多或少的损耗，同时也会有电线老化等问题存在，以至于电力系统和设备的可靠性和安全性都存在着极大的隐患。这些问题如果放在一些有着很特别要求的地方，例如在医院的心脏手术方面有一些植入式的医疗设备，这些植入式的设备若采用有线的供电方式，由于与人体皮肤有直接的电气连接，容易造成机械上的磨损和电器腐蚀，对患者身体会造成不好的影响，并且如果每充一次电就要躺进手术室进行一系列的操作，对患者的心理也会产生不好的影响。另一方面，传统的有线充电模式是特定的充电器对应特定的电子设备进行充电，不同种类的电子产品，可能充电接口都是不同的，例如电脑、手机、平板，都是分开的接口，并且就算是同种产品的不同品牌的充电接口都是不一样的，例如苹果手机或者小米手机，就分别是Lightning和usbtype-c，这就导致市面上的插座、适配器种类繁多，充电的过程中各种各样的数据线对人们造成很大的困扰。出个远门可能刮胡刀得带一个线，手机带一个线，笔记本带一个线，充电宝带一个线，就会非常繁琐。所以基于以上考虑，人们思考出另一种电能传输方式，即无线电能传输。
根据传输方式和原理的不同，无线电能传输技术可分为三类，即电磁辐射、电磁感应和磁耦合谐振。
现有的无线充电桩的磁耦合谐振电路中，降压电路的驱动隔离效果差，驱动脉冲质量不好，工作频率不稳定，导致无线充电桩充电效率不高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种无线充电桩，主要解决现有无线充电桩的磁耦合谐振电路中，降压电路的驱动隔离效果差，驱动脉冲质量不好，工作频率不稳定的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种无线充电桩，包括由输入端整流电路、Buck降压电路、多谐振振荡器电路、场效应管及发射线圈依次连接构成的发射端及由接收线圈、接收端整流电路及滤波电路连接形成的接收端；所述Buck降压电路包括驱动芯片U1，正极与驱动芯片U1的VC引脚相连且负极与VB引脚相连的二极管D1，正极与输入端整流滤波电路的输出端相连且负极与驱动芯片U1的VS引脚相连的二极管D2，栅极与驱动芯片U1的HD引脚相连的MOS管Q，与MOS管Q的漏极相连的电感L，一端与电感L另一端相连且另一端与二极管D2的正极相连的C1，以及一端与二极管D2的正极相连且另一端与MOS管Q的源极和驱动芯片U1的VC引脚相连的电容C2，其中，驱动芯片U1的VC引脚还与输入端整流滤波电路的输出端相连。
进一步地，在本发明中，所述多谐振振荡器电路包括NE555芯片U2，一端与NE555芯片U2的TR引脚、TH引脚相连电容C3，一端与电容C3的另一端相连且另一端与NE555芯片U2的CV引脚相连的电容C4，一固定端与NE555芯片U2的TH引脚相连且滑动端与NE555芯片U2的DC引脚相连的滑动变阻器RV1，一端与滑动变阻器RV1的另一固定端相连的电阻R1，以及并联于电阻R1两端的电阻R2；其中，NE555芯片U2的Q引脚与场效应管的栅极相连。
进一步地，在本发明中，所述输入端整流滤波电路与接收端整流电路均采用桥式整流电路。
进一步地，在本发明中，所述滤波电路采用电容滤波电路。
进一步地，在本发明中，所述发射线圈两端并联有原边补偿电容C5。
进一步地，在本发明中，所述接收线圈两端并联有副边补偿电容C6。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：
(1)本发明通过在无线充电桩的发射端设置桥式整流滤波电路、Buck降压电路、多谐振振荡器，使输入的工频交流电转换为高频震荡信号，由发射线圈发射，同时在接收端应用了桥式整流滤波电路，对接收线圈得到的电压进行整流滤波，将得到的直流电供给汽车电池充电。其中，Buck降压电路在输入信号的上升沿和下降沿传输PWM信号，在平顶级传输能量，输出陡峭的驱动脉冲。该驱动方法具有使用方便、驱动脉冲质量好、工作频率高、体积小、最大输入电压可达1000V等优点。
(2)本发明的多谐振振荡器可以实现直流到交流以及低频到高频的变换，并且内部还可以形成震荡脉冲，使线圈两边LC震荡电路起振。可以通过外接电阻和电容来控制频率。
附图说明
图1为本发明的电路原理图图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图说明和实施例对本发明作进一步说明，本发明的方式包括但不仅限于以下实施例。
实施例
如图1所示，本发明公开的一种无线充电桩，包括由输入端整流电路、Buck降压电路、多谐振振荡器电路、场效应管及发射线圈依次连接构成的发射端及由接收线圈、接收端整流电路及滤波电路连接形成的接收端；其中，所述输入端整流电路为高频整流模块，其输出功率为3.3kW。
在本发明中，所述Buck降压电路包括驱动芯片U1，正极与驱动芯片U1的VC引脚相连且负极与VB引脚相连的二极管D1，正极与输入端整流滤波电路的输出端相连且负极与驱动芯片U1的VS引脚相连的二极管D2，栅极与驱动芯片U1的HD引脚相连的MOS管Q，与MOS管Q的漏极相连的电感L，一端与电感L另一端相连且另一端与二极管D2的正极相连的C1，以及一端与二极管D2的正极相连且另一端与MOS管Q的源极和驱动芯片U1的VC引脚相连的电容C2，其中，驱动芯片U1的VC引脚还与输入端整流滤波电路的输出端相连。
Buck降压电路电感选择主要根据输出电流的大小，电感值L的选取要足够大，才能使Buck降压电路不工作在DCM模式，输入直流电源为Us，输出直流电压为Uo。开关管导通时间为ton，关断时间为toff，PWM周期为Ts，信号频率即ton+toff＝Ts，设/>为PWM波占空比。在ton时间，开关管截止，二极管D导通；开关管关断时，二极管D导通。其输出电压与输入电压的关系式如下：
根据计算，频率50Hz情况下，周期为0.02，带入输入电压为310V，输出电压为200V，故ton＝0.013，d＝0.645。即调节输入电压为310V的占空比为0.645，输出电压为200V，满足电动汽车的充电。
在本发明中，所述多谐振振荡器电路包括NE555芯片U2，一端与NE555芯片U2的TR引脚、TH引脚相连电容C3，一端与电容C3的另一端相连且另一端与NE555芯片U2的CV引脚相连的电容C4，一固定端与NE555芯片U2的TH引脚相连且滑动端与NE555芯片U2的DC引脚相连的滑动变阻器RV1，一端与滑动变阻器RV1的另一固定端相连的电阻R1，以及并联于电阻R1两端的电阻R2；其中，NE555芯片U2的Q引脚与场效应管的栅极相连。NE555芯片将经Buck电路降压后的200V直流电转换为高频交流电并使发射线圈发生震荡发射出去。直流电压进入NE555中后，经过震荡后转换为高频震荡信号从NE555的输出端(3脚)输出，震荡信号经由MOS管进行功率放大后传输到发射线圈，将谐振信号发射出去。
在本发明中，所述输入端整流滤波电路与接收端整流电路均采用桥式整流电路。桥式整流用到了4个二极管，它能全程产生直流电，二极管所承受的电压只有单相半波整流的一半，因此相当于半波整流电路的升级版。在第一阶段，当交流电处于正半周期时，极性在顶部为正，底部为负。二极管D4和D5在这个时候因为是正向电压，所以导通，二极管D3和D6在这个时候因为是反向电压，所以关断。在第二阶段，当交流电处于负半周期时，极性在顶部为负，在底部为正，二极管D3和D6在这个时候导通，二极管D4和D5在这个时候因为是反向电压，所以关断。最后，在负载上产生单向脉动电压。
在本发明中，所述滤波电路采用电容滤波电路，电容滤波电路在整流电路直流输出侧与负载并联一个电容，电容在电路中充放电，使整流出来的电压更加平稳。
通过上述设计，本发明应用磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输，通过在发射端应用了桥式整流滤波电路、Buck降压电路、多谐振振荡器电路，使输入的工频交流电转换为高频震荡信号，由发射线圈发射，完成了充电桩电路的设计；在接收端应用了桥式整流滤波电路，对接收线圈得到的电压进行整流滤波，将得到的直流电供给汽车电池充电，从而实现了电动汽车的无线充电。因此，具有很高的使用价值和推广价值。
上述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施方式之一，不应当用于限制本发明的保护范围，但凡在本发明的主体设计思想和精神上作出的毫无实质意义的改动或润色，其所解决的技术问题仍然与本发明一致的，均应当包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种无线充电桩，其特征在于，包括由输入端整流电路、Buck降压电路、多谐振振荡器电路、场效应管及发射线圈依次连接构成的发射端及由接收线圈、接收端整流电路及滤波电路连接形成的接收端；所述Buck降压电路包括型号为IR2112的驱动芯片U1，正极与驱动芯片U1的VC引脚相连且负极与VB引脚相连的二极管D1，正极与输入端整流滤波电路的输出端相连且负极与驱动芯片U1的VS引脚相连的二极管D2，栅极与驱动芯片U1的HD引脚相连的MOS管Q，与MOS管Q的漏极相连的电感L，一端与电感L另一端相连且另一端与二极管D2的正极相连的电容C1，以及一端与二极管D2的正极相连且另一端与MOS管Q的源极和驱动芯片U1的VC引脚相连的电容C2，其中，驱动芯片U1的VC引脚还与输入端整流滤波电路的输出端相连。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无线充电桩，其特征在于，所述多谐振振荡器电路包括NE555芯片U2，一端与NE555芯片U2的TR引脚、TH引脚相连电容C3，一端与电容C3的另一端相连且另一端与NE555芯片U2的CV引脚相连的电容C4，一固定端与NE555芯片U2的TH引脚相连且滑动端与NE555芯片U2的DC引脚相连的滑动变阻器RV1，一端与滑动变阻器RV1的另一固定端相连的电阻R1，以及并联于电阻R1两端的电阻R2；其中，NE555芯片U2的Q引脚与场效应管的栅极相连。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种无线充电桩，其特征在于，所述输入端整流滤波电路与接收端整流电路均采用桥式整流电路。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种无线充电桩，其特征在于，所述滤波电路采用电容滤波电路。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种无线充电桩，其特征在于，所述发射线圈两端并联有原边补偿电容C5。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种无线充电桩，其特征在于，所述接收线圈两端并联有副边补偿电容C6。
CN202110872652.4A 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 一种无线充电桩 Active CN113691030B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110872652.4A CN113691030B (zh) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 一种无线充电桩

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110872652.4A CN113691030B (zh) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 一种无线充电桩

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113691030A CN113691030A (zh) 2021-11-23
CN113691030B true CN113691030B (zh) 2023-10-27

Family

ID=78578436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110872652.4A Active CN113691030B (zh) 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 一种无线充电桩

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113691030B (zh)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105703450A (zh) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-22 中国计量大学 基于低频pwm整流器及补偿电容的无线充电装置
CN205790768U (zh) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 莆田学院 一种智能电动车无线充电插座
CN206595775U (zh) * 2017-01-11 2017-10-27 国网辽宁省电力有限公司本溪供电公司 一种无线电能传输装置
CN207504648U (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-06-15 广州大学 一种基于磁谐振的多方向无线充电装置
CN108683270A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-19 深圳市汇森无线传输有限公司 一种无线充电系统
CN108879991A (zh) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-23 拉碧斯半导体株式会社 无线受电、供电装置、电力传送系统及过大磁场保护方法
CN208190356U (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-04 深圳市汇森无线传输有限公司 一种无线充电系统
CN210416253U (zh) * 2019-07-06 2020-04-28 桂林电子科技大学 磁耦合谐振式电动汽车动态无线充电车载控制装置
CN210970712U (zh) * 2019-10-16 2020-07-10 国网福建省电力有限公司检修分公司 电力巡线无人机无线充电系统

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011046453A1 (en) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-21 Auckland Uniservices Limited Inductively controlled series resonant ac power transfer
KR101197579B1 (ko) * 2009-11-04 2012-11-06 한국전기연구원 감쇄파 공진을 이용한 공간 적응형 무선전력전송 시스템 및 방법

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105703450A (zh) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-22 中国计量大学 基于低频pwm整流器及补偿电容的无线充电装置
CN205790768U (zh) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 莆田学院 一种智能电动车无线充电插座
CN206595775U (zh) * 2017-01-11 2017-10-27 国网辽宁省电力有限公司本溪供电公司 一种无线电能传输装置
CN108879991A (zh) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-23 拉碧斯半导体株式会社 无线受电、供电装置、电力传送系统及过大磁场保护方法
CN207504648U (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-06-15 广州大学 一种基于磁谐振的多方向无线充电装置
CN108683270A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-19 深圳市汇森无线传输有限公司 一种无线充电系统
CN208190356U (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-04 深圳市汇森无线传输有限公司 一种无线充电系统
CN210416253U (zh) * 2019-07-06 2020-04-28 桂林电子科技大学 磁耦合谐振式电动汽车动态无线充电车载控制装置
CN210970712U (zh) * 2019-10-16 2020-07-10 国网福建省电力有限公司检修分公司 电力巡线无人机无线充电系统

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
香薰无线充电阅读灯;陈巧萍;;设计(第06期);第49页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113691030A (zh) 2021-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107618388B (zh) 一种电动汽车无线充电系统
CN111525806B (zh) 一种ac-dc电源转换装置
WO2022206481A1 (zh) 一种电源转换电路和适配器
CN110635545A (zh) 一种基于单管电路实现恒流恒压无线充电的装置及方法
CN112311106A (zh) 一种单级全桥恒流恒压无线充电装置及其控制方法
CN109256840A (zh) 一种发射端Buck控制的SS补偿型恒流无线充电电源以及充电方法
CN108023411B (zh) 一种具有功率因数校正功能的单相非接触供电系统
CN104953724A (zh) 一种无线电能传输装置及轨道玩具车
CN102195367A (zh) 一种无线供电装置
CN114785176A (zh) 一种双谐振无线充电电路及其控制方法
CN110544975A (zh) 一种单管恒流恒压无线充电装置及其控制方法
WO2022007667A1 (zh) 电源适配器
CN113691030B (zh) 一种无线充电桩
CN113162170A (zh) 一种无线充电电路
CN112421734A (zh) 一种单级式高阶补偿恒流恒压无线充电装置及方法
CN209881457U (zh) 无线充放电装置
CN204706961U (zh) 一种无线电能传输装置及轨道玩具车
CN203801099U (zh) 电源电路和微波炉
CN108964287A (zh) 电力无线能量传输系统
CN210092946U (zh) 一种充电电路
Peng et al. Study on the wireless energy supply system in the implantable cardiac pacemaker
CN108011538B (zh) 小功率高频双向ac-dc单管变换器及无线充电方法
CN207518360U (zh) 一种无线能量传输系统
CN103516220A (zh) 共铁心式功率因数校正谐振转换器
CN112332505A (zh) 一种单管逆变恒流-恒压无线充电装置及方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant