CN113689136A - BIM-based engineering supervision method and system - Google Patents
BIM-based engineering supervision method and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113689136A CN113689136A CN202111027500.0A CN202111027500A CN113689136A CN 113689136 A CN113689136 A CN 113689136A CN 202111027500 A CN202111027500 A CN 202111027500A CN 113689136 A CN113689136 A CN 113689136A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- construction
- management module
- scheme
- progress
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 476
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
- G06Q10/06395—Quality analysis or management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06312—Adjustment or analysis of established resource schedule, e.g. resource or task levelling, or dynamic rescheduling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a BIM-based engineering supervision method, which comprises the steps of establishing a construction detection standard to evaluate construction quality; detecting the construction process and counting the detection result; sending the detected problem to a scheme management module and a cost management module; modifying the construction scheme according to the construction quality and the construction cost; sending the modified construction scheme to a progress management module, and monitoring the construction progress by the progress management module according to the time node; the BIM-based engineering supervision system executes the BIM-based engineering supervision method, and can provide a solution in time for problems in the construction process.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of engineering supervision, in particular to an engineering supervision method and system based on BIM.
Background
The construction process needs to be supervised in the building construction. In the building construction process, various problems can occur to influence the construction quality and the construction progress, so that the construction process cannot be smoothly carried out. The construction process needs to be monitored, problems occurring in the construction process can be found in time, the reasons of the problems can be found, a method for solving the problems can be found, and therefore the construction scheme can be adjusted to ensure that the construction process is carried out smoothly.
However, in the existing building projects, from scheme design to construction to supervision, a plurality of departments are involved, efficient cooperation is difficult, a solution cannot be provided in time for problems occurring in the construction process, and effective construction is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a project supervision method and system based on BIM, and provides a solution for problems in the construction process in time.
In a first aspect, a BIM-based engineering supervision method comprises
Establishing a construction detection standard to evaluate construction quality;
detecting the construction process and counting the detection result;
sending the detected problem to a scheme management module and a cost management module;
modifying the construction scheme according to the construction quality and the construction cost;
and sending the modified construction scheme to a progress management module, and monitoring the construction progress by the progress management module according to the time node.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supervision module establishes a detection standard before construction, so that the construction quality can be conveniently detected according to the detection standard, and whether the construction quality meets requirements or not is determined. In the construction process, the supervision module detects the construction process, various problems occurring in the construction process are found in time, the detected problems are sent to the scheme management module and the cost management module in time, the scheme management module provides a solution for the problems, the cost is comprehensively considered, and the modified construction scheme is finally determined. The construction process is carried out according to the modified construction scheme, and the progress management module monitors the construction process and accurately and timely grasps the construction progress.
Optionally, the establishing of the construction detection standard to evaluate the construction quality specifically includes:
and establishing an evaluation standard according to the construction amount to be completed and the construction quality to be achieved when each construction stage is finished.
By adopting the technical scheme, one construction project is decomposed into a plurality of construction stages, construction quantity and construction quality requirements are met for each construction stage, the supervision module sets corresponding construction quantity and construction quality standards, and whether the construction requirements are met at required time nodes of one construction stage is evaluated according to the construction quantity and the construction quality standards.
Optionally, the detecting the construction process and counting the detection result specifically include:
checking the construction process according to a preset time node to judge whether the construction project completes the required construction amount at the preset time node or not and determine the construction progress problem;
performing quality inspection and acceptance on the construction project to judge whether the construction project meets the quality requirement or not and determine the construction quality problem;
and recording the construction progress problem and the construction quality problem according to the inspection result.
By adopting the technical scheme, in order to facilitate the inspection of the construction process, a plurality of time points are preset in each construction stage, the construction process is inspected at the preset time points, and the inspection of the construction quantity of the construction project and the inspection of the construction quality are included, so that the accurate and timely supervision of the construction process is realized.
Optionally, the sending the detected problem to the scheme management module and the cost management module, and modifying the construction scheme by integrating the construction quality and the construction cost specifically includes:
splitting the detected problem into a plurality of construction problems;
searching corresponding solutions in the scheme management module according to the construction problems to obtain a plurality of solutions corresponding to the construction problems, and forming the solutions into a proposal scheme;
sending the proposed solutions to a cost management module to calculate the cost of each proposed solution;
sending the suggested proposal to a proposal management module for evaluation;
and comprehensively evaluating all the suggested schemes according to the cost and the evaluation of the obtained suggested schemes, and selecting one suggested scheme as a modified construction scheme.
By adopting the technical scheme, the problems detected in the construction process are decomposed into a plurality of specific problems, and corresponding solutions are searched according to the specific problems, so that the solutions of the specific problems are determined.
Thereafter, solutions to a plurality of specific problems are combined to determine a specific proposed solution to the construction problem. After the solutions of a plurality of specific problems are combined with each other, a plurality of suggested solutions can be obtained, and a plurality of problem solving methods are provided for solving the construction problems.
Optionally, the splitting of the detected problem into a plurality of construction problems specifically includes: and splitting the problems encountered in construction according to the construction progress, cost and environmental requirements.
By adopting the technical scheme, the problems detected in the construction process are split, so that the construction problems are pertinently decomposed into a plurality of problems, and the corresponding solutions are conveniently determined according to the types of the problems.
Optionally, the sending the suggested plan to the plan management module for evaluation specifically includes: and evaluating the proposal according to the construction progress and the influence on the environment by combining the type of the construction project.
By adopting the technical scheme, the requirements on the construction progress are different for different types of construction projects, so that the influence of the construction progress and the construction on the environment is comprehensively considered, one proposal is evaluated from multiple angles, the comprehensive evaluation on the proposal is realized, and a sufficient basis is provided for selecting the proposal.
Optionally, the modified construction scheme is sent to the progress management module, and the progress management module supervises the construction progress according to the time node, specifically:
the construction scheme is decomposed into a plurality of construction stages, a preset time point before the end of each construction stage is an early warning time, and the construction scheme is sent to a progress management module;
at the early warning moment, receiving prompt information sent by a progress management module to display the residual construction amount of the current construction stage, and judging whether the current construction stage can be completed at the preset moment;
if the current construction stage can be finished at a preset moment according to the current construction speed, prompting to continue construction according to the original construction scheme;
if the current construction stage cannot be completed at the preset moment according to the current construction speed, sending the current construction scheme to a scheme management module for adjustment, and prompting construction according to the adjusted scheme;
and receiving construction progress information sent by the progress management module at the finishing time of the construction stage, judging whether the current construction stage is finished as expected or not, and prompting subsequent operation.
By adopting the technical scheme, the progress management module is used for monitoring the whole process of the construction process, so that the problems occurring in the construction process can be found in time, and the smooth construction can be guaranteed.
Optionally, the construction progress information sent by the progress management module is received at the end time of the construction stage, whether the current construction stage is completed as scheduled is judged, and follow-up operations are prompted, specifically:
if the current construction stage is finished, prompting that the current construction stage is finished;
otherwise, prompting that the current construction stage is not completed, adjusting the construction scheme, and prompting to continue construction according to the modified construction scheme until the current construction stage is completed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the construction progress is checked at the end moment of the construction stage, the subsequent operation is arranged, and a reliable scheme is provided for the smooth completion of the construction process.
In a second aspect, a BIM-based engineering supervision system comprises a supervision module, a cost management module, a progress management module and a scheme management module which are in communication connection;
the supervision module is used for establishing a construction detection standard to evaluate the construction quality, detecting the construction process, counting the detection result and sending the detected problems to the scheme management module and the cost management module;
the scheme management module is used for modifying the construction scheme according to the construction quality and the construction cost;
the cost management module is used for calculating construction cost according to a construction scheme;
and the progress management module is used for monitoring the construction progress according to the time node.
By adopting the technical scheme, the BIM-based engineering supervision system realizes the BIM-based engineering supervision method by running the program on the memory, can find the problems in the construction process in time, provides a corresponding solution for the construction problems, ensures the smooth construction process and improves the construction efficiency and the construction quality.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. before construction, the supervision module establishes a detection standard, so that the construction quality can be conveniently detected according to the detection standard, and whether the construction quality meets requirements or not is determined. In the construction process, the supervision module detects the construction process, various problems occurring in the construction process are found in time, the detected problems are sent to the scheme management module and the cost management module in time, the scheme management module provides a solution for the problems, the cost is comprehensively considered, and the modified construction scheme is provided in time. The construction process is carried out according to the modified construction scheme, and the progress management module monitors the construction process and accurately and timely grasps the construction progress.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a BIM-based engineering supervision system of embodiment 2.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of the BIM-based engineering supervision method of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of the BIM-based engineering supervision method of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of the BIM-based engineering supervision method of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of the BIM-based engineering supervision method of embodiment 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a supervision module; 2. a cost management module; 3. a scheme management module; 4. and a progress management module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-5 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
Example 1
The embodiment of the application discloses an engineering supervision method based on BIM.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the BIM-based engineering supervision method includes:
step S1, the supervision module 1 establishes a construction detection standard to evaluate the construction quality, and specifically comprises the following steps: and establishing an evaluation standard according to the construction amount to be completed and the construction quality to be achieved when each construction stage is finished.
The whole construction process is divided into a plurality of construction stages according to actual construction needs and the length of the total construction period, and the construction period and the construction quality required to be achieved when the construction period is finished are set for each construction stage. For example, for a building construction project, the building construction needs to construct a building with 10 floors, which is divided into 10 construction stages, and each construction stage requires the construction amount of one floor to be completed. The length of construction time for one construction stage is 10 days. According to the requirements of construction amount and construction quality, the construction progress can be reasonably arranged, and the construction project is ensured to be smoothly carried out according to the requirements. For building construction, the flatness of the wall surface of a building house is required to be not more than 8 mm.
Referring to fig. 3, step S2: in the work progress, supervision module detects the work progress and statistics testing result, specifically is:
and step S21, the supervision module checks the construction process according to the preset time node to judge whether the construction project completes the required construction amount at the preset time node, and determines the construction progress problem.
And (4) checking the construction process at a preset time node, wherein the two conditions are included.
Firstly, in a construction stage, the whole construction stage can be decomposed into a plurality of check points according to time intervals, so that the construction progress is recorded in a time-sharing manner in the construction stage, and the construction progress can be conveniently and accurately mastered. And secondly, at the end time of one construction stage, checking the construction stage to judge whether the construction project is finished.
Taking building construction as an example, if the length of construction time of one construction stage is 10 days, one tenth of the construction stage is required to be completed every day. In the actual construction process, the supervision module records the construction progress every day until the construction period of 10 days is finished.
At the end of the 10 day construction cycle, the supervision module detects whether the current construction phase has been completed. If the current construction stage is not completed, the supervision module searches from the construction progress every day, determines the delayed time point of the construction process, and searches for construction problems from the construction projects corresponding to the delayed time point of the construction process, so that the construction problems are accurately determined.
For example, in a 10-day construction cycle, 10% of the construction project is completed on the first day, 20% of the construction project is completed at the end of the second day, 26% of the construction project is completed at the end of the construction on the third day, 35% of the construction project is completed at the end of the construction on the fourth day, and 45% of the construction project is completed on the fifth day. It can be seen that the construction project is delayed on the third and fourth days, and the reason why the construction project is delayed is searched for from the construction projects on the third and fourth days. The third day is that the construction raw materials are not transported in place, and the fourth day is that the equipment is out of order, thereby determining the reason why the construction project is delayed on the third and fourth days. The reason of the construction problem is determined, experience which can be used for reference is provided for smooth construction projects in the later period, and the overall construction efficiency is improved.
Step S22: and the supervision module checks the quality of the construction project to judge whether the construction project meets the quality requirement and determine the construction quality problem.
In the building, one detection point location is arranged at intervals of two meters in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and the position of the detection point location is stored in an internal database of the BIM-based engineering supervision system. And recording the construction process, the adopted equipment and the used raw materials of each detection point position in the construction process.
And when the detected flatness degree of the building wall exceeds 8 mm, recording the quality problems of the detection point positions into an internal database. And searching the construction process, the adopted equipment and the used raw material information of the corresponding detection point position from an internal database, and comprehensively determining the reason of the construction quality problem by integrating the construction process, the equipment information and the raw material information.
Step S23: and the supervision module records the construction progress problem and the construction quality problem according to the inspection result. The supervision module determines the construction progress problem and reason through step S21, and the supervision module determines the construction quality problem and reason through step S22, and stores the construction progress problem, the construction quality problem, and the reason in an internal database, thereby constituting construction reference information and providing guidance for later construction.
Referring to FIG. 4, the supervisor module sends the detected problem to the solution management module and the cost management module, step S3.
And the scheme management module modifies the construction scheme according to the construction quality and the construction cost.
And step S31, the supervision module splits the detected problem into a plurality of construction problems.
For example, a problem detected in building construction is split into a construction progress problem and a construction quality problem, and the construction progress problem, the construction quality problem, and a cause of problem generation are stored in an internal database.
Step S32: the supervision module searches corresponding solutions in the scheme management module according to a plurality of construction problems, obtains a plurality of solutions corresponding to a plurality of construction problems, and forms a plurality of solutions into a proposal, specifically:
in this embodiment, the construction plan of the first stage is completed for 10 days, and as a result, 95% of the first stage is completed by 10 days, wherein 10% of the construction project is completed by the end of the first day, 20% of the construction project is completed by the end of the second day, 26% of the construction project is completed by the end of the third day, 35% of the construction project is completed by the end of the fourth day, and 45% of the construction project is completed by the end of the fifth day. It was determined that the construction progress was delayed by 4% on the third day and 1% on the fourth day, resulting in a total delay of 5% in the construction progress on day 10. The third day is that construction raw materials are not transported in place, and the fourth day is that equipment fails. And searching solutions in the solution management module according to the construction problems and reasons on the third day and the fourth day respectively.
In the embodiment, for the problem that the construction raw materials are not transported in place, the solution is that a part of the raw materials needed in the next construction working day is prepared in advance in the previous construction working day and stored in the construction site. When the quantity of prepared raw materials is large, the requirement of construction progress can be met to the greatest extent, but the cost of storing a large amount of raw materials on a construction site is high, more construction sites are occupied, and the more the raw materials are stored, the greater the influence on the environment of the construction site and the surrounding environment is.
And (4) comprehensively meeting the requirements of construction progress, cost and environment, and preparing construction raw materials required by the next construction working day in advance in the former construction working day.
For the problem of equipment failure, a solution is given to prepare one or more identical construction equipments in advance at a construction site. In the construction process, when equipment breaks down, the construction equipment is replaced by standby equipment in time, and the smooth operation of the construction process is ensured.
For example, in the embodiment, 4 wall trowels are required to work simultaneously, and when one of the wall trowels fails, the wall trowel work is affected.
The maintenance cost of a piece of equipment is increased when preparing a wall trowel at the construction site. Correspondingly, when one wall trowelling machine breaks down, the prepared wall trowelling machine can continue to work, and construction is guaranteed to be carried out smoothly. When two or more wall trowels fail, a spare wall trowel cannot completely replace the failed wall trowel, resulting in a reduction in construction efficiency. When a large number of wall trowels are to be prepared, for example, 2, 3, or 4, although the smooth progress of the construction process can be ensured, the maintenance cost of the equipment increases. Thus, there is a need to integrate cost and construction schedule requirements to determine the number of wall trowels to be used.
There are multiple solutions corresponding to the construction progress and multiple solutions corresponding to the construction quality. If a solution corresponding to the construction progress and a solution corresponding to the construction quality are combined to form a proposal, there may be a plurality of proposals.
Step S33: the supervisor module sends the proposed solutions to the cost management module to calculate the cost for each proposed solution.
In this embodiment, the first proposal is to select 30% of the raw materials required to store one construction work day, and the spare wall troweling machine is 2. The second proposal is to select 50% of the raw materials required to store one construction day, and 2 spare wall trowels. A third proposal is to select and store 40% of the raw materials required for one construction work day, and 1 spare wall trowel. A fourth proposal is to select 40% of the raw materials required to store one construction day, and 3 spare wall trowels. The cost of the solution is calculated, 1 ten thousand yuan is needed for storing 10% of raw materials, and 1 ten thousand yuan is needed for a spare wall trowelling machine.
The cost of the first proposed solution is 5 ten thousand yuan RMB. The cost of the second proposed solution is 7 ten thousand yuan RMB. The cost of the third proposed solution is 5 ten thousand yuan RMB. The cost of the fourth proposed solution is 7 ten thousand yuan RMB.
The first proposal scheme and the third proposal scheme have lower cost, can reduce the cost while meeting the construction progress, and are preferred.
Step S34: sending the suggested proposal to a proposal management module for evaluation, specifically comprising the following steps: and evaluating the proposal according to the construction progress and the influence on the environment by combining the type of the construction project.
Construction delay occurs during construction, and the reasons for construction delay include untimely supply of raw materials and equipment failure during construction. Wherein the raw material shortage reaches 25 to 30 percent in a plurality of construction days, the failure of one wall trowelling machine is found in 3 construction days, and the failure of 2 wall trowelling machines is found in 1 construction day.
The first proposed solution selects 30% of the raw materials required to store one construction day, with 2 spare wall trowels. According to the statistical result, the shortage of raw materials reaches 25% to 30% in the construction day, and 30% of the raw materials stored in advance in the previous construction day meet the construction requirement, so that the smooth construction is ensured. The statistical result shows that one wall trowelling machine or two wall trowelling machines have faults in the construction engineering, and 2 wall trowelling machines are prepared in the preselection of the first proposal scheme, so that the construction requirement is met, and the construction is ensured to be carried out smoothly.
The third proposed solution selects to store 40% of the raw materials required for one construction day, and 1 spare wall trowel. According to the statistical result, the shortage of raw materials reaches 25% to 30% in the construction day, and 40% of the raw materials stored in advance in the previous construction day meet the construction requirement, so that the smooth construction is ensured. The statistical result shows that one wall trowelling machine or two wall trowelling machines have faults in the construction engineering, and the third proposal scheme prepares 1 wall trowelling machine in advance, so that the construction requirement can not be met when two wall trowelling machines have faults, and the smooth construction is influenced.
The first proposal stores 30 percent of raw materials in advance in the previous construction day, occupies less space and has less influence on the environment. The third proposal stores 40 percent of raw materials in advance in the previous construction day, occupies larger space and has larger influence on the environment. The construction safety and the construction difficulty of the first proposal scheme and the third proposal scheme are the same.
Step S35: and the supervision module comprehensively evaluates all the suggested schemes according to the obtained cost and evaluation of the suggested schemes, and selects one suggested scheme as a modified construction scheme.
It can be known that the cost of the first proposal scheme is the same as that of the third proposal scheme, but when two wall trowelling machines are out of order, the first proposal scheme can meet the construction progress requirement, and the third proposal scheme cannot meet the construction progress requirement. And finally, selecting the first suggested scheme as a modified construction scheme.
Referring to fig. 5, in step S4, the supervision module 1 transmits the construction plan to the progress management module 4, and the progress management module 4 supervises the construction progress according to the time node.
And step S41, the supervision module 1 decomposes the construction scheme into a plurality of construction stages, the preset time point before the end of each construction stage is the early warning time, and the construction scheme is sent to the progress management module 4.
And step S42, at the early warning time, the supervision module 1 receives the prompt message sent by the progress management module 4 to display the residual construction amount of the current construction stage and judge whether the current construction stage can be completed at the preset time.
And step S43, if the current construction stage can be finished at the preset time according to the current construction speed, prompting to continue construction according to the original construction scheme.
Taking building construction as an example, the time length of one construction stage is 10 days, and the 8 th day is early warning time. When a construction phase proceeds to day 8, the progress management module 4 sends the completion status of the current construction phase to the monitoring module, for example, the current construction phase is 80% completed. According to the normal construction progress, 10% of the construction amount is completed in one construction day, the construction amount of the current construction stage can be completed when the construction stage is finished, and the supervision module 1 displays information to continue construction according to the current construction speed.
And step S44, if the current construction stage can not be completed at the preset time according to the current construction speed, sending the current construction scheme to the scheme management module for adjustment, and prompting construction according to the adjusted scheme.
When a construction stage progresses to day 8, the progress management module sends the completion condition of the current construction stage to the monitoring module, for example, the completion of the current construction stage is 70%. And according to the normal construction progress, finishing 10% of the construction amount in 1 construction day, and finishing the construction amount in the current construction stage when the construction stage is finished. The steps S2 and S3 are performed, the construction plan is adjusted, and the adjusted construction plan is performed, and construction according to the adjusted construction plan is prompted.
And step S45, at the end time of the construction stage, the supervision module 1 receives the construction progress information sent by the progress management module and judges whether the current construction stage is completed as expected.
If the current construction stage is completed, the supervision module 1 prompts the completion of the current construction stage after receiving the information of the completion of the current construction stage.
The progress management module transmits the completion amount of the current construction stage to the monitoring module on the day when the end time of the current construction stage, for example, the 10 th construction day of one construction stage of building construction ends. And after the progress management module detects that the current construction stage is finished, the supervision module prompts that the current construction stage is finished.
If the current construction stage is not completed, the supervision module prompts that the current construction stage is not completed, and the process goes to step S2 and step S3 to adjust the construction scheme and prompts that the construction is continued according to the modified construction scheme until the current construction stage is completed.
At the end time of the current construction phase, for example, on the day when the 10 th construction day of one construction phase of building construction ends, the progress management module detects that the current construction phase is 95% completed, the supervision module prompts to go to step S2 and step S3 to adjust the construction scheme, and then the execution is continued according to the adjusted construction scheme until the current construction phase ends.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, the project supervision system based on BIM of this embodiment includes a supervision module 1, a cost management module 2, a progress management module 4 and a plan management module 3, which are in communication connection.
The supervision module is used for establishing a construction detection standard to evaluate construction quality, detecting the construction process, counting detection results and sending detected problems to the scheme management module and the cost management module. And the scheme management module is used for modifying the construction scheme according to the construction quality and the construction cost. The cost management module is used for calculating construction cost according to a construction scheme. And the progress management module is used for monitoring the construction progress according to the time node.
The BIM-based engineering supervision system can timely find problems occurring in the construction process by executing the BIM-based engineering supervision method, provides a corresponding solution for the construction problems, ensures the smooth construction process, and improves the construction efficiency and the construction quality.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application in any way, and any features disclosed in this specification (including the abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Claims (9)
1. A BIM-based engineering supervision method is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises that
Establishing a construction detection standard to evaluate construction quality;
detecting the construction process and counting the detection result;
sending the detected problem to a scheme management module and a cost management module;
modifying the construction scheme according to the construction quality and the construction cost;
and sending the modified construction scheme to a progress management module, and monitoring the construction progress by the progress management module according to the time node.
2. The BIM-based engineering supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the establishing of the construction detection criteria to evaluate construction quality specifically is:
and establishing an evaluation standard according to the construction amount to be completed and the achieved construction quality at the end of each construction stage.
3. The BIM-based engineering supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the detection of the construction process and the statistics of the detection results are specifically:
checking the construction process according to a preset time node to judge whether the construction project completes the required construction amount at the preset time node or not and determine the construction progress problem;
performing quality inspection and acceptance on the construction project to judge whether the construction project meets the quality requirement or not and determine the construction quality problem;
and recording the construction progress problem and the construction quality problem according to the inspection result.
4. The BIM-based project supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the detected problems are sent to a project management module and a cost management module, and the construction project is modified by integrating the construction quality and the construction cost, specifically:
splitting the detected problem into a plurality of construction problems;
searching corresponding solutions in the scheme management module according to the construction problems to obtain a plurality of solutions corresponding to the construction problems, and forming the solutions into a proposal scheme;
sending the proposed solutions to a cost management module to calculate the cost of each proposed solution;
sending the suggested proposal to a proposal management module for evaluation;
and comprehensively evaluating all the suggested schemes according to the cost and the evaluation of the obtained suggested schemes, and selecting one suggested scheme as a modified construction scheme.
5. The BIM-based engineering supervision method according to claim 4, wherein the splitting of the detected problem into a plurality of construction problems is specifically:
and splitting the problems encountered in construction according to the construction progress, cost and environmental requirements.
6. The BIM-based engineering supervision method according to claim 4, wherein the proposed solution is sent to a solution management module for evaluation, specifically:
and evaluating the proposal according to the construction progress and the influence on the environment by combining the type of the construction project.
7. The BIM-based engineering supervision method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the modified construction scheme is sent to a progress management module, and the progress management module supervises the construction progress according to time nodes, and specifically comprises the following steps:
the construction scheme is decomposed into a plurality of construction stages, a preset time point before the end of each construction stage is an early warning time, and the construction scheme is sent to a progress management module;
at the early warning moment, receiving prompt information sent by a progress management module to display the residual construction amount of the current construction stage, and judging whether the current construction stage can be completed at the preset moment;
if the current construction stage can be finished at a preset moment according to the current construction speed, prompting to continue construction according to the original construction scheme;
if the current construction stage cannot be completed at the preset moment according to the current construction speed, sending the current construction scheme to a scheme management module for adjustment, and prompting construction according to the adjusted scheme;
and receiving construction progress information sent by the progress management module at the finishing time of the construction stage, judging whether the current construction stage is finished as expected or not, and prompting subsequent operation.
8. The BIM-based engineering supervision method according to claim 7, characterized in that: receiving construction progress information sent by the progress management module at the end time of the construction stage, judging whether the current construction stage is completed as scheduled or not, and prompting follow-up operation, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
if the current construction stage is finished, prompting that the current construction stage is finished;
otherwise, prompting that the current construction stage is not completed, adjusting the construction scheme, and prompting to continue construction according to the modified construction scheme until the current construction stage is completed.
9. An engineering supervisory system based on BIM, its characterized in that: the system comprises a supervision module, a cost management module, a progress management module and a scheme management module which are in communication connection;
the supervision module is used for establishing a construction detection standard to evaluate the construction quality, detecting the construction process, counting the detection result and sending the detected problems to the scheme management module and the cost management module;
the scheme management module is used for modifying the construction scheme according to the construction quality and the construction cost;
the cost management module is used for calculating construction cost according to a construction scheme;
and the progress management module is used for monitoring the construction progress according to the time node.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111027500.0A CN113689136A (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | BIM-based engineering supervision method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111027500.0A CN113689136A (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | BIM-based engineering supervision method and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113689136A true CN113689136A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
Family
ID=78585054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111027500.0A Pending CN113689136A (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | BIM-based engineering supervision method and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113689136A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116664079A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-29 | 中天昊建设管理集团股份有限公司 | Building design dynamic flow supervision system and method based on Internet |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104484524A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 张家驰 | Method and system based on BIM (building information modeling) simulation model and in-site construction interaction |
| CN110084526A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | A kind of visualization project management monitoring system based on BIM+WBS |
| CN110084527A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | A kind of digitlization construction management system based on BIM model |
| CN111861358A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽建筑大学 | Building information integration platform based on BIM technology |
| CN112348485A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江宝龙建设有限公司 | BIM-based construction method for building construction project template |
| CN112837105A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-05-25 | 广东道勤项目管理咨询有限公司 | BIM-based whole-process engineering cost management method and system and electronic equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-09-02 CN CN202111027500.0A patent/CN113689136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104484524A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 张家驰 | Method and system based on BIM (building information modeling) simulation model and in-site construction interaction |
| CN110084526A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | A kind of visualization project management monitoring system based on BIM+WBS |
| CN110084527A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | A kind of digitlization construction management system based on BIM model |
| CN111861358A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽建筑大学 | Building information integration platform based on BIM technology |
| CN112348485A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江宝龙建设有限公司 | BIM-based construction method for building construction project template |
| CN112837105A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-05-25 | 广东道勤项目管理咨询有限公司 | BIM-based whole-process engineering cost management method and system and electronic equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116664079A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-29 | 中天昊建设管理集团股份有限公司 | Building design dynamic flow supervision system and method based on Internet |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110092255B (en) | Elevator monitoring and maintenance method and system based on Internet of things cloud platform | |
| CN106685676B (en) | Node switching method and device | |
| CN110334728B (en) | Fault early warning method and device for industrial internet | |
| JP2006135412A (en) | Remote supervisory system | |
| JP2006522410A (en) | Statistical analysis and control of preventive maintenance procedures | |
| KR20080070543A (en) | Early warning method for estimating inferiority in automatic production line | |
| CN109344085B (en) | Method and system for analyzing satellite test data | |
| CN113689136A (en) | BIM-based engineering supervision method and system | |
| CN108398932A (en) | Automatic driving vehicle detecting system and method | |
| König | Robust construction scheduling using discrete-event simulation | |
| KR101780627B1 (en) | System and method of process management capable of controlling facilities linked with work conditions change management | |
| CN111199326B (en) | Product yield monitoring method and device and computer readable storage medium | |
| CN114693129A (en) | Intelligent manufacturing service platform, method, equipment and medium for industrial Internet of things | |
| CN112182233A (en) | Knowledge base for storing equipment fault records and method and system for assisting in locating equipment fault by using knowledge base | |
| KR102353574B1 (en) | Tool-related abnormal data detection system of CNC machines | |
| CN115221058B (en) | Automatic software testing system and method | |
| CN116993286A (en) | Test management system and method based on test progress reverse project progress | |
| CN115202312B (en) | Intelligent chemical safety production patrol system | |
| CN115981261A (en) | Production line control method and device, computer equipment and computer readable storage medium | |
| CN111461501A (en) | Detection task management system and method | |
| CN114358627A (en) | Electric power operation and maintenance management system and operation and maintenance method thereof | |
| JP6778032B2 (en) | Business process evaluation method and equipment | |
| CN110554663A (en) | production equipment operation maintenance method and system | |
| CN114022125A (en) | Engineering quantity calculation method, storage medium, and apparatus | |
| Becker et al. | On the influence of state update interval length on the prediction success of decision support system in multi-site production environment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211123 |