CN113678596A - Be suitable for saline and alkaline land environment's green plant to cultivate with arranging salt penetrant unit - Google Patents
Be suitable for saline and alkaline land environment's green plant to cultivate with arranging salt penetrant unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN113678596A CN113678596A CN202110983707.9A CN202110983707A CN113678596A CN 113678596 A CN113678596 A CN 113678596A CN 202110983707 A CN202110983707 A CN 202110983707A CN 113678596 A CN113678596 A CN 113678596A
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- salt
- water
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- pipe
- saline
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices, and particularly relates to a salt elimination permeation device for green plant cultivation, which is suitable for a saline-alkali soil environment and comprises a salt elimination box, wherein a planting frame is fixed on the upper end face of the salt elimination box in a threaded manner, a filtering assembly is connected inside the salt elimination box in a sliding manner and is arranged at equal intervals, the filtering assembly comprises a filtering frame, a filtering plate frame, a positioning pin and a positioning I-shaped block, a water tank is buried and filled in one ground side corresponding to the position of the salt elimination box, a water feeding assembly is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the water tank, the water feeding assembly comprises a salt elimination pipe, a liquid level sensor, an electric backflushing filter, a water pump, a main pipe and a spray pipe, and a controller is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the water tank; the solar water heater also comprises a solar panel component which is fastened on the upper end surface of the water tank through bolts; the solar panel component comprises a box body, a solar panel, a transformer and a storage battery; the invention has novel design and reasonable structure, effectively ensures that the planting soil is not salinized, is convenient for green plant cultivation, and has good use effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices, and particularly relates to a salt elimination and permeation device suitable for saline-alkali soil environment and used for green plant cultivation.
Background
The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that salt contained in soil influences the normal growth of crops, and the formation of alkaline earth and alkaline soil in China is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil, so that the degree of alkalization is generally high, and plants in a serious saline-alkali soil area can hardly survive.
In order to increase the yield of saline-alkali soil, a salt elimination and permeation device for green plant cultivation, which is suitable for the saline-alkali soil environment, is urgently needed to be put into use to improve the yield.
In order to solve the problem, the application provides a salt elimination infiltration device for green plant cultivation, which is suitable for the environment of saline-alkali soil.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a salt elimination and permeation device for green plant cultivation, which is suitable for a saline-alkali soil environment and has the characteristic of convenience for green plant cultivation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a salt elimination penetration device for green plant cultivation suitable for a saline-alkali soil environment comprises a salt elimination box, wherein the salt elimination box is fixedly arranged on the ground, a planting frame is fixedly screwed on the upper end face of the salt elimination box, a filtering component is connected inside the salt elimination box in a sliding mode and arranged at equal intervals, a water tank is buried on one side of the ground corresponding to the position of the salt elimination box, a water feeding component is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank, and a controller is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the water tank and is electrically connected with the water feeding component;
the filtering assembly comprises a filtering frame, a filtering plate frame, a positioning pin and a positioning I-shaped block, the filtering frame is slidably connected inside the salt discharging box and is alternately staggered at equal intervals, the filtering plate frame is slidably connected inside the filtering frame and corresponds to the lower end face of the filtering frame in position, the positioning pin is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the filtering frame and is symmetrically arranged and penetrates through the outside of the salt discharging box, and the positioning I-shaped block is fixed on the outer surface of the salt discharging box in a threaded connection mode and is in sliding connection with the positioning pin;
the water feeding assembly comprises a salt discharging pipe, a liquid level sensor, an electric backflushing filter, a water pump, a main pipe and a spray pipe, wherein the salt discharging pipe is in threaded connection with the water tank is close to one side surface of the salt discharging box and is arranged at equal intervals transversely, the liquid level sensor is connected with the water tank inner wall and is arranged at equal intervals, the electric backflushing filter is fastened through bolts, the upper end face of the water tank is located on one side of the controller, the upper end face of the water tank is communicated with the inside of the water tank through a water pipe, the upper end face of the water tank is located on one side of the electric backflushing filter, the electric backflushing filter is connected with the electric backflushing filter through a water pipe, the main pipe is connected with the salt discharging box, the salt discharging box is close to one side surface of the water tank, the end of the water pump is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the water outlet end of the main pipe, and the spray pipe is connected with the upper end of the planting frame and the outer surface of the water inlet end of the water outlet end of the main pipe.
Preferably, the salt elimination and permeation device for green plant cultivation, which is suitable for the saline-alkali soil environment, comprises a plate body, a support rod, non-woven fabrics and a metal net, wherein the support rod, the non-woven fabrics and the metal net are sequentially arranged from inside to outside and fixedly connected.
Preferably, the salt elimination and permeation device for green plant cultivation, which is suitable for the saline-alkali soil environment, is provided with the three-way pipe on the outer surface of the main pipe, one pipe head on the outer surface of the three-way pipe is in threaded connection with the drain pipe and is communicated with the water inlet end of the external reservoir, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surface of the three-way pipe and is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the salt elimination and permeation device for green plant cultivation suitable for the saline-alkali soil environment is characterized in that a sensing rod is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the planting frame, penetrates into the planting frame and is electrically connected with the controller, and the sensing rod comprises a rod body, a humidity sensor and a saline-alkali analyzer.
Preferably, the salt elimination and permeation device for green plant cultivation, which is suitable for the saline-alkali soil environment, is characterized in that planting soil is laid in the planting frame, and the four groups of filtering frames are sequentially provided with a masonry layer, a gravel layer, a reed layer and a buffer mud layer from bottom to top.
Preferably, the salt elimination and permeation device for green plant cultivation suitable for the saline-alkali soil environment is characterized in that the salt elimination pipe is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the salt elimination pipe is 5-10 degrees, the surface of the salt elimination pipe is provided with water seepage holes at equal intervals and is in a conical shape, and a filtering membrane is coated outside the salt elimination pipe.
A salt elimination and permeation device for green plant cultivation suitable for saline-alkali soil environment also comprises a solar panel component fastened on the upper end surface of a water tank through bolts;
the solar panel component comprises a box body, a solar panel, a transformer and a storage battery, wherein the box body is fastened by bolts on the upper end face of the water tank, the solar panel is clamped and fixed on the upper end face of the box body, the transformer is clamped and fixed inside the box body and electrically connected with the solar panel through electric wires, and the storage battery is clamped and fixed inside the box body and located on one side of the transformer and electrically connected with the transformer and the controller through the electric wires respectively.
Preferably, one end of the box body is hinged and fixed with a cabinet door, an alarm assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the cabinet door and electrically connected with the controller, and the alarm assembly comprises a mounting seat, a warning lamp and a voice broadcast device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the saline-alkali soil planting device is novel in design and reasonable in structure, the salt discharging box is arranged, the filter frame is arranged in the salt discharging box and used for preventing saline-alkali water from reversely permeating planting soil, the filtering material arranged in the filter frame is timely replaced by matching with the sensing rod, and the planting soil is prevented from being salinized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a filter assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a filter plate holder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water supply assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the alarm assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a solar panel module according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a salt discharging box;
2. planting frames;
3. a filter assembly; 31. a filter frame; 32. a filter plate frame; 321. a plate body; 322. a support bar; 323. non-woven fabrics; 324. a metal mesh; 33. positioning pins; 34. positioning the I-shaped block;
4. a water tank;
5. a water feeding assembly; 51. a salt discharge pipe; 52. a liquid level sensor; 53. an electrically operated backflush filter; 54. a water pump; 55. a main pipe; 56. a shower pipe;
6. a controller;
7. a solar panel assembly; 71. a box body; 72. a solar panel; 73. a transformer; 74. a storage battery;
100. a three-way pipe; 200. a drain pipe; 300. a sensing rod; 400. a cabinet door; 500. and an alarm component.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5;
in this embodiment: present saline and alkaline land influences green planting and plants, and in order to make the output of saline and alkaline land can rise, the green salt discharging penetration device that cultivates that uses that at present urgently needs a suitable saline and alkaline land environment to use with input and improve output, to this body, has proposed a green salt discharging penetration device that cultivates that uses that is suitable for the saline and alkaline land environment in this scheme.
Further:
with the above in mind: a salt elimination penetration device for green plant cultivation suitable for a saline-alkali soil environment comprises a salt elimination box 1, wherein the salt elimination box 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground, a planting frame 2 is fixedly screwed on the upper end face of the salt elimination box 1, a filtering component 3 is connected inside the salt elimination box 1 in a sliding mode and is arranged at equal intervals, a water tank 4 is buried on one side of the ground corresponding to the position of the salt elimination box 1, a water feeding component 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank 4, and a controller 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the water tank 4 and is electrically connected with the water feeding component 5;
the filtering component 3 comprises a filtering frame 31, a filtering plate frame 32, a positioning pin 33 and a positioning I-shaped block 34, wherein the filtering frame 31 is slidably connected inside the salt discharging box 1 and is alternately staggered at equal intervals, the filtering plate frame 32 is slidably connected inside the filtering frame 31 and corresponds to the position of the lower end face of the filtering frame 31, the positioning pins 33 are in threaded connection with the outer surface of the filtering frame 31 and are symmetrically arranged and penetrate through the outside of the salt discharging box 1, and the positioning I-shaped block 34 is fixedly screwed on the outer surface of the salt discharging box 1 and is slidably connected with the positioning pins 33;
the water feeding assembly 5 comprises a salt discharging pipe 51, a liquid level sensor 52, an electric backflushing filter 53, a water pump 54, a main pipe 55 and a spraying pipe 56, wherein the salt discharging pipe 51 is in threaded connection with the surface of one side of the water tank 4 close to the salt discharging tank 1 and is transversely arranged at equal intervals, and communicated with each other, the liquid level sensor 52 is clamped and fixed on the inner wall of the water tank 4 and arranged at equal intervals, the electric backflushing filter 53 is fastened on the upper end surface of the water tank 4 by bolts and is positioned at one side of the controller 6, and is communicated with the inside of the water tank 4 through a water pipe, a water pump 54 is fastened on the upper end surface of the water tank 4 by bolts and is positioned at one side of the electric backflushing filter 53, and is connected with the electric backflushing filter 53 through a water pipe, the main pipe 55 is clamped and fixed on one side surface of the salt discharging box 1 close to the water tank 4, one end of the main pipe is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the water outlet end of the water pump 54, the spray pipe 56 is clamped and fixed on the upper end surface of the planting frame 2, and the water inlet end of the spray pipe is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the water outlet end of the main pipe 55.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that: the inside of the water tank 4 is also provided with a pumping device (not shown) for discharging saline and alkaline, and the pumping device is electrically connected with the controller 6.
In this embodiment: when the device is used, the salt discharge pipe 51 is arranged in the saline-alkali soil, saline-alkali water in the saline-alkali soil can enter the water tank 4 through the salt discharge pipe 51 for precipitation, and the salt discharge pipe is used for reducing the content of salt and alkali in the saline-alkali soil, so that the saline-alkali soil is improved, wherein the salt discharge pipe 51 is externally coated with the filtering film, so that a water seepage hole can be prevented from being blocked by soil in the soil, the salt discharge effect of the salt discharge pipe 51 is ensured, when the humidity sensor in the sensing rod 300 detects that the humidity of the planting soil in the planting frame 2 is low, the controller 6 can control the water pump 54 to work and extract the saline-alkali water in the water tank 4, the saline-alkali water is filtered by the electric backflushing filter 53 under the extraction of the water pump 54 and then enters the main pipe 55, finally, the green plants are irrigated by the spraying pipe 56, the saline-alkali water is further utilized, resources are saved, wherein the electric backflushing filter 53 can filter the saline-alkali water in the water tank 4 and can be electrically controlled to clean the filter element, the pumping and draining device is used for pumping out the precipitated saline and alkali in the water tank 4 at regular time, when the liquid level sensor 52 detects that the water level is too high, water is pumped out through the water pump 54 and is filtered by the electric backflushing filter 53, and then the water is drained into the external water storage tank through the drain pipe 200 for use, the operation is simple, the use effect is good, the brick stone layer, the gravel layer, the reed layer and the buffer soil layer which are laid in the salt draining tank 1 can effectively prevent saline and alkali water in the saline and alkali stratum from reversely permeating into the planting soil in the planting frame 2, the poured water is drained into the saline and alkali soil again after being filtered by the brick stone layer, the gravel layer, the reed layer and the buffer soil layer to play a role of flushing the saline and alkali soil to form virtuous circle, the saline and alkali analyzer in the sensing rod 300 detects the condition of the planting soil in real time, when the numerical value reaches the set value, the reverse osmosis is serious, the filtering frame 31 is pumped out, and the corresponding filtering materials in the filtering frame 31 are replaced in time, can also be wholly changed alone, labour saving and time saving, resources are saved, wherein, still have certain filter effect when filtering grillage 32 plays certain supporting role, and be convenient for communicate between each filter frame 31, excellent in use effect.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
in an alternative embodiment: the filtering plate frame 32 comprises a plate body 321, a supporting rod 322, a non-woven fabric 323 and a metal net 324, wherein the supporting rod 322, the non-woven fabric 323 and the metal net 324 are sequentially arranged from inside to outside and fixedly connected.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that: the filtering plate frame 32 is composed of a plate body 321, a supporting rod 322, a non-woven fabric 323 and a metal net 324, is reasonable in structure, has certain supporting performance and filtering performance, ensures communication among the filtering frames 31, and is good in using effect.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
in an alternative embodiment: the outer surface of the main pipe 55 is provided with a three-way pipe 100, one pipe head of the outer surface of the three-way pipe 100 is connected with a drain pipe 200 in a threaded mode and is communicated with the water inlet end of an external reservoir, and the surface of the three-way pipe 100 is provided with an electromagnetic valve and is electrically connected with the controller 6.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that: the three-way pipe 100, the electromagnetic valve and the drain pipe 200 are arranged, so that redundant water in the water tank 4 can be discharged and utilized conveniently, resources are saved, and the using effect is good.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
in an alternative embodiment: plant frame 2 lateral wall fixed mounting and have sensing stick 300 and run through into inside planting frame 2 to with controller 6 electric connection, sensing stick 300 is including barred body, humidity transducer and saline and alkaline analyzer.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that: be used for real-time to planting soil real-time supervision and in time adjusting through setting up sensing stick 300, guarantee to plant the growth of green planting in frame 2, excellent in use effect.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
in an alternative embodiment: planting soil is laid in the planting frame 2, and four groups of filtering frames 31 are sequentially laid with a masonry layer, a gravel layer, a reed layer and a buffer soil layer from bottom to top.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that: by laying the masonry layer, the gravel layer, the reed layer and the buffer soil layer in the filter frame 31, the saline-alkali water can be effectively prevented from reversely permeating into the planting frame 2, so that the growth of green plants in the planting frame 2 is influenced.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
in an alternative embodiment: the salt discharging pipe 51 is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle is 5-10 degrees, water seepage holes are arranged on the surface of the salt discharging pipe 51 at equal intervals and are in a conical shape, and a filtering membrane is coated outside the salt discharging pipe.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that: arrange salt pipe 51 slope setting and be convenient for saline and alkaline rivers and intake in the case 4, arrange salt pipe 51 outside package has filtration membrane can prevent that the earth in the soil from blockking up the infiltration hole, has guaranteed the salt discharge effect of arranging salt pipe 51.
Please refer to fig. 1, 6 and 7;
the salt elimination and permeation device for green plant cultivation suitable for the saline-alkali soil environment further comprises a solar panel component 7 which is fastened on the upper end face of the water tank 4 through bolts;
the solar panel assembly 7 comprises a box body 71, a solar panel 72, a transformer 73 and a storage battery 74, the box body 71 is fastened on the upper end face of the water tank 4 through bolts, the solar panel 72 is clamped and fixed on the upper end face of the box body 71, the transformer 73 is clamped and fixed inside the box body 71 and is electrically connected with the solar panel 72 through an electric wire, and the storage battery 74 is clamped and fixed inside the box body 71 and is positioned on one side of the transformer 73 and is electrically connected with the transformer 73 and the controller 6 through electric wires.
In this embodiment: when the device is used, the solar panel 72 receives solar heat and converts the solar heat into electric energy, the electric energy is stored into the storage battery 74 after the transformation of the transformer 73, and then the storage battery 74 is electrically connected with the electric equipment, so that the solar panel 72 is arranged to supply power continuously, resources are saved, and the using effect is good.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
in an alternative embodiment: the articulated cabinet door 400 that is fixed with of box 71 one end, and cabinet door 400 surface be provided with warning assembly 500 and with controller 6 electric connection, warning assembly 500 is including mount pad, warning light and voice broadcast ware.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that: the alarm assembly 500 is arranged, so that workers can be reminded to check conveniently, and the using effect is good.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a green planting that is suitable for saline and alkaline land environment is cultivated with arranging salt penetrant unit, includes row's salt case (1), its characterized in that: the salt discharge box (1) is fixedly arranged on the ground, a planting frame (2) is fixedly screwed on the upper end face of the salt discharge box, filtering components (3) are connected in the salt discharge box (1) in a sliding mode and are arranged at equal intervals, a water tank (4) is buried in one side of the ground corresponding to the position of the salt discharge box (1), a water feeding component (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank (4), and a controller (6) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the water tank (4) and is electrically connected with the water feeding component (5);
the filtering component (3) comprises a filtering frame (31), a filtering plate frame (32), a positioning pin (33) and a positioning I-shaped block (34), the filtering frame (31) is slidably connected inside the salt discharging box (1) and alternately staggered at equal intervals, the filtering plate frame (32) is slidably connected inside the filtering frame (31) and corresponds to the lower end face of the filtering frame (31), the positioning pin (33) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the filtering frame (31) and symmetrically arranged and penetrates out of the salt discharging box (1), and the positioning I-shaped block (34) is fixed on the outer surface of the salt discharging box (1) in a threaded manner and is slidably connected with the positioning pin (33);
the water feeding assembly (5) comprises a salt discharging pipe (51), a liquid level sensor (52), an electric backflushing filter (53), a water pump (54), a main pipe (55) and a spray pipe (56), wherein the salt discharging pipe (51) is in threaded connection with the water tank (4) close to one side surface of the salt discharging tank (1) and transversely arranged at equal intervals and communicated with the water tank, the liquid level sensor (52) is clamped and fixed on the inner wall of the water tank (4) and arranged at equal intervals, the electric backflushing filter (53) is in bolt fastening on the upper end surface of the water tank (4) and positioned on one side of the controller (6) and communicated with the inside of the water tank (4) through a water pipe, the water pump (54) is in bolt fastening on the upper end surface of the water tank (4) and positioned on one side of the electric backflushing filter (53) and connected with the electric backflushing filter (53) through a water pipe, be responsible for (55) joint and fix arrange salt case (1) and be close to one side surface of water tank (4) and its one end threaded connection in water pump (54) play water end surface, shower (56) joint is fixed plant frame (2) up end and its the end threaded connection that intakes be in the play water end surface of being responsible for (55).
2. The salt elimination infiltration apparatus for green plant cultivation suitable for saline-alkali soil environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: filter plate frame (32) including plate body (321), bracing piece (322), non-woven fabrics (323) and metal mesh (324), bracing piece (322) non-woven fabrics (323) with metal mesh (324) set gradually and fixed connection from inside to outside according to the order.
3. The salt elimination infiltration apparatus for green plant cultivation suitable for saline-alkali soil environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the main pipe (55) is provided with a three-way pipe (100), one pipe head on the outer surface of the three-way pipe (100) is in threaded connection with a drain pipe (200) and is communicated with the water inlet end of an external reservoir, and the surface of the three-way pipe (100) is provided with an electromagnetic valve and is electrically connected with the controller (6).
4. The salt elimination infiltration apparatus for green plant cultivation suitable for saline-alkali soil environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: plant frame (2) lateral wall fixed mounting have sensing stick (300) and run through into plant inside frame (2), and with controller (6) electric connection, sensing stick (300) are including barred body, humidity transducer and saline and alkaline analyzer.
5. The salt elimination infiltration apparatus for green plant cultivation suitable for saline-alkali soil environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: plant soil has been laid in planting frame (2), it is four groups and has laid masonry layer, gravel layer, reed layer and buffering soil layer in proper order from bottom to top to filter frame (31).
6. The salt elimination infiltration apparatus for green plant cultivation suitable for saline-alkali soil environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the salt discharge pipe (51) is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle is 5-10 degrees, water seepage holes are arranged on the surface of the salt discharge pipe (51) at equal intervals and are in a conical shape, and a filtering membrane is coated outside the salt discharge pipe.
7. The salt elimination infiltration apparatus for green plant cultivation suitable for saline-alkali soil environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the solar water heater also comprises a solar panel component (7) which is fastened on the upper end surface of the water tank (4) through bolts;
solar panel unit (7) is including box (71), solar panel (72), transformer (73) and battery (74), box (71) bolt-up is in water tank (4) up end, solar panel (72) joint is fixed box (71) up end, transformer (73) joint is fixed box (71) inside and through the electric wire with solar panel (72) electricity is connected, battery (74) joint is fixed box (71) inside and be located transformer (73) one side, and through the electric wire respectively with transformer (73) with controller (6) electricity is connected.
8. The salt elimination infiltration apparatus for green plant cultivation suitable for saline-alkali soil environment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: box (71) one end is articulated to be fixed with cabinet door (400), just cabinet door (400) surface be provided with alarm assembly (500) and with controller (6) electric connection, alarm assembly (500) including mount pad, warning light and voice broadcast ware.
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| CN202110983707.9A CN113678596A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Be suitable for saline and alkaline land environment's green plant to cultivate with arranging salt penetrant unit |
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| CN202110983707.9A CN113678596A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Be suitable for saline and alkaline land environment's green plant to cultivate with arranging salt penetrant unit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117385834A (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-01-12 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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Application publication date: 20211123 |