CN117385834B - Filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
Filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117385834B CN117385834B CN202311695171.6A CN202311695171A CN117385834B CN 117385834 B CN117385834 B CN 117385834B CN 202311695171 A CN202311695171 A CN 202311695171A CN 117385834 B CN117385834 B CN 117385834B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- pipe
- tube
- saline
- uniflow
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
Abstract
The invention discloses filterable drainage equipment for improving saline-alkali soil in agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of filtration drainage and comprises a pressure relief device, a uniflow, an input pipe and a filter, wherein a purifier is arranged beside the pressure relief device, the purifier and the pressure relief device are fixedly connected to the top of the uniflow, one end, far away from the uniflow, of the purifier is communicated with a water pump, the bottom of the uniflow is fixedly connected with the input pipe, and one end, far away from the uniflow, of the input pipe is fixedly connected with the filter. This filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land is when too big through saline and alkaline water flow for fixed connection will strike single board that turns to on the support, causes single board that turns to take place to rotate right, in order to play and let partial saline and alkaline water pass through from the inner tube and enter into a single tube, finally realize the reposition of redundant personnel pressure release effect to high-flow saline and alkaline water, play simultaneously and avoid high-speed saline and alkaline water to cause extrusion and the effect of punching press damage to equipment inside.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filtering and draining, in particular to a filterable draining device for improving an agricultural planting saline-alkali soil.
Background
The agriculture is the industry which utilizes growth and development rules of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agrology, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are animals and plants, the agriculture is the basic industry which supports the construction and development of national economy, and in ecological agriculture, a drainage device is needed to be utilized for irrigating seed plants or discharging waste water.
The following problems exist for the existing agricultural filtering and draining equipment: 1. the excessive water flow can easily cause extrusion and stamping on the pipeline inside the equipment, so that the service life of the pipeline is reduced; 2. when the impurities in the saline alkali water are filtered, part of the impurities can float out again and pass through the filter screen due to the fact that water flows too much, so that the problems of incomplete filtration and the like are solved; 3. a large amount of alkaline substances are reserved in the saline alkali water.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land, includes pressure release ware, uniflow ware, input tube and filter, the side of pressure release ware is provided with the clarifier, clarifier and pressure release ware are all fixed connection at the top of uniflow ware, the one end that the clarifier kept away from the uniflow ware communicates there is the water pump;
the bottom of the single-flow device is fixedly connected with an input pipe, one end of the input pipe, which is far away from the single-flow device, is fixedly connected with a filter, one end of the filter, which is far away from the input pipe, is fixedly connected with an output pipe, and the top end of the output pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the single-flow device;
the pressure release device comprises a single tube, the single tube is fixedly connected to the top of the uniflow, a support is fixedly connected to the inside of the single tube, and a plug is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support;
one end of the first single tube far away from the uniflow is fixedly connected with a traction frame, the inside of the traction frame is fixedly connected with a separation ring, the outer side of the separation ring is respectively and fixedly connected with a tough plate and a fixed plate, the tough board has toughness and the toughness force is smaller than the impact force of high-flow saline-alkali water, one end of the traction frame, which is far away from the first single pipe, is fixedly connected with the second single pipe, and the inside of the second single pipe is fixedly connected with a pressure relief assembly;
the purifier comprises a third single tube, the third single tube is fixedly connected to the top of the uniflow, the bottom of the third single tube is fixedly connected with a tube shell, a purifying component is sleeved on the outer side of the tube shell, a central column is fixedly connected to the inner side of the tube shell, a spiral sheet is slidably connected to the outer side of the central column, a bottom rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral sheet, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom rod;
the bottom of clamp plate is provided with stifled bag, and when saline and alkaline water is piled up too much, the stifled bag will continue to move downwards and compressed by the clamp plate for the effect that the portion was slowly flowed is restoreed again to the mouth, the outside sliding connection of stifled bag has the underframe, the hole is seted up in the outside of underframe, underframe fixed connection is in the bottom of shell, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate of underframe, the outside fixedly connected with frame of underframe, the one end that the underframe was kept away from to the frame is linked together with the water pump.
Preferably, the uniflow ware includes No. four single tubes, no. four single tube's top respectively with No. one single tube and No. three single tube fixed connection, no. four single tube's inside fixedly connected with division board, wherein the division board plays the saline and alkaline water that will gush in and the filtration water that gushes out and carries out the effect of separating, no. four single tube's bottom is fixedly connected with in a tub and No. two middle tubes respectively.
Preferably, the part that the middle tube is connected with the fourth single tube is fixedly connected with a first uniflow component, the part that the middle tube is connected with the fourth single tube is fixedly connected with a second uniflow component, the bottom of the middle tube is fixedly connected with the input tube, and the bottom of the middle tube is fixedly connected with the output tube.
Preferably, the filter comprises a three-way pipe, one end and input tube fixed connection of three-way pipe, the one end and the output tube fixed connection of input tube are kept away from to the three-way pipe, the inside fixedly connected with internal rail of three-way pipe, the inside sliding connection of internal rail has the slider, the outside fixedly connected with shell fragment of slider, wherein the shell fragment has elasticity and plays the buffering to the filter frame when receiving the striking of salt alkaline water, utilizes fixed connection to carry out the effect of dust fall to filterable impurity at its inside arc simultaneously, the one end fixed connection at the internal rail is kept away from to the shell fragment.
Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with filter frame that the shell fragment was kept away from to the slider, filter the inside fixedly connected with arc of frame, the inboard fixedly connected with lug of arc.
Preferably, the pressure release subassembly includes the five-way pipe, five-way pipe fixed connection is in the inside of No. two single tubes, the outside fixedly connected with dop of five-way pipe, the outside fixedly connected with bullet strip of dop, play the reset effect to the inner tube when the inner tube no longer receives the salt and alkaline water striking when having elasticity, the one end fixedly connected with inner tube of dop is kept away from to the bullet strip, the inside rotation of inner tube is connected with singly changes the board, and wherein singly changes the board and only can take place the upset from a left side to a right side and play the separation effect to saline and alkaline water, the outside fixedly connected with outer connecting rod of inner tube, the one end fixedly connected with baffle of inner tube is kept away from to the outer connecting rod.
Preferably, the purification assembly comprises a receiving frame, the receiving frame is sleeved on the outer side of the tube shell, a sliding plug board is inserted in the receiving frame, a pushing disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plug board, a spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pushing disc, the spring fixedly connected to the outer side of the pushing disc plays a reset role, a support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the spring away from the pushing disc, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving frame.
Preferably, the sliding plug board is far away from one side fixedly connected with inner panel of pushing away from the dish, the top extrusion adaptation of inner panel has clarification plant, clarification plant cover is established at the top of accepting the frame, clarification plant sets up in the outside of tube shell.
Preferably, the uniflow subassembly includes a pipe, a pipe fixed connection is in the inside of No. four single tubes, a fixed connection has a support in the inside of a pipe, the inside rotation of a support is connected with a baffle, a bottom fixedly connected with of baffle has a brace, wherein fixed connection play the reset effect to a baffle in the same time of a brace of a baffle bottom, a brace keeps away from a one end fixed connection of baffle in a pipe, a top of baffle is provided with a limit piece, and wherein the limit piece of setting in a baffle top plays the restriction effect of upwards deflecting to a baffle to play and let saline and alkaline water only can follow the effect of down one-way flow, a limit piece fixed connection is in a pipe's inboard.
Preferably, the second uniflow component comprises a second embedded pipe, the second embedded pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the fourth single pipe, a second support is fixedly connected to the inside of the second embedded pipe, a second baffle is rotatably connected to the inside of the second support, a second brace is fixedly connected to the top of the second baffle, and the second brace fixedly connected to the top of the second baffle has an elastic and simultaneously plays a resetting role on the second baffle.
Preferably, no. two limiting blocks are arranged below the No. two baffle plates, and are arranged below the No. two baffle plates to limit downward deflection of the No. two baffle plates, so that the No. two baffle plates can only deflect upwards finally, and meanwhile, the effect that filtered saline-alkali water can only flow upwards is achieved, and the No. two braces and the No. two limiting blocks are fixedly connected in the No. two embedded pipes.
The invention provides filterable drainage equipment for improving agricultural planting saline-alkali soil. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. this filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land is when too big through saline and alkaline water flow for fixed connection will strike single board that turns to on the support, causes single board that turns to take place to rotate right, in order to play and let partial saline and alkaline water pass through from the inner tube and enter into a single tube, finally realize the reposition of redundant personnel pressure release effect to high-flow saline and alkaline water, play simultaneously and avoid high-speed saline and alkaline water to cause extrusion and the effect of punching press damage to equipment inside.
2. This filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land, outside fixedly connected with slider through the filter frame, and the slider is inside sliding connection at the internal track, the bottom fixedly connected with shell fragment of slider in addition, wherein the shell fragment has elasticity and plays the buffering to the filter frame when receiving the striking of salt alkaline water, utilizes fixed connection to carry out the effect of dust fall to filterable impurity at its inside arc simultaneously.
3. This filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land, can follow the inboard bottom of filter frame through the saline and alkaline water and flow downwards, then the saline and alkaline water will flow upwards from the inboard top of filter frame because of inertia, at this moment the arc will contact with this saline and alkaline water flow for the impurity that is filtered will remain in the arc, because the saline and alkaline water enters into the inside koilon of arc and is very little, that is to say that the impurity is difficult to run out again from this koilon, in order to play and to carry out suitable storage to the impurity of filter frame inside, prevent impurity to run back to the effect of another head again.
4. This filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land is connected with the inner panel through the opposite side of smooth picture peg, consequently also can open by the clarification plant opening that the inner panel was plugged up originally for clarification plant will be linked together with the inside of shell through the removal of inner panel and smooth picture peg finally, in order to play when having salinized water to flow clarification plant can be to its effect of purifying.
5. This filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land is through piling up when too much in the flight when saline and alkaline water, the flight will slide downwards along the center post and the distance between the flight will reduce, at this moment the velocity of flow of saline and alkaline water flow just can drop, and fixed connection will drive the clamp plate and move down in the sill bar of flight bottom, the clamp plate will extrude the stifled bag afterwards for the stifled bag carries out the part with the hole on sill surface and blocks up, thereby play the effect of increase saline and alkaline water dwell time in the tube shell, increase simultaneously with the effect of clarification plant between contact time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a filterable drainage device for improving an agricultural planting saline-alkali soil;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pressure relief device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pressure relief assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a purifier according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a purification assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a uniflow in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a single flow module according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a single flow module of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pressure relief device; 2. a uniflow; 3. an input tube; 4. a filter; 5. an output pipe; 6. a purifier; 7. a water pump; 11. a single tube number I; 12. a bracket; 13. a plug; 14. a traction frame; 15. a spacer ring; 16. a firmware; 17. fixing plates; 18. a pressure relief assembly; 19. a second single tube; 181. a five-way pipe; 182. a chuck; 183. spring strips; 184. an inner tube; 185. an outer link; 186. a baffle; 187. a single rotating plate; 61. a third single tube; 62. a tube shell; 63. a purification assembly; 64. a center column; 65. a spiral sheet; 66. a bottom bar; 67. a pressing plate; 68. blocking the bag; 69. a bottom frame; 60. an outer frame; 601. a limiting plate; 631. a slide insert plate; 632. pushing the disc; 633. a spring; 634. a support plate; 635. an inner plate; 636. a receiving frame; 637. a purifying device; 21. a fourth single tube; 22. a partition plate; 23. a first middle pipe; 24. a single stream component; 25. a second middle pipe; 26. a second uniflow component; 241. a first embedded pipe; 242. a first support; 243. a first baffle plate; 244. a first brace; 245. a first limiting block; 261. a second embedded pipe; 262. a second support; 263. a second baffle plate; 264. a second brace; 265. a second limiting block; 41. a three-way pipe; 42. an inner rail; 43. a slide block; 44. a spring plate; 45. a filter frame; 46. an arc-shaped plate; 47. and a bump.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land, includes pressure release ware 1, uniflow ware 2, input tube 3 and filter 4, the side of pressure release ware 1 is provided with clarifier 6, equal fixed connection of clarifier 6 and pressure release ware 1 is at the top of uniflow ware 2, the one end intercommunication that uniflow ware 2 was kept away from to clarifier 6 has water pump 7, the bottom fixedly connected with input tube 3 of uniflow ware 2, the one end and the filter 4 fixed connection that uniflow ware 2 was kept away from to input tube 3, the one end fixedly connected with output tube 5 that input tube 3 was kept away from to filter 4, the top fixed connection of output tube 5 is in the bottom of uniflow ware 2.
The pressure release device 1 comprises a single tube 11, the single tube 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the uniflow 2, a support 12 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the single tube 11, a plug 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support 12, a traction frame 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the single tube 11 far away from the uniflow 2, a separation ring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the traction frame 14, a tough plate 16 and a solid plate 17 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the separation ring 15 respectively, a single tube 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the traction frame 14 far away from the single tube 11, and a pressure release assembly 18 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the single tube 19.
The pressure relief assembly 18 comprises a five-way pipe 181, the five-way pipe 181 is fixedly connected to the inside of a second single pipe 19, a clamping head 182 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the five-way pipe 181, a spring strip 183 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping head 182, an inner pipe 184 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring strip 183 away from the clamping head 182, a single rotating plate 187 is rotatably connected to the inside of the inner pipe 184, an outer connecting rod 185 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner pipe 184, and a baffle 186 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer connecting rod 185 away from the inner pipe 184.
By activating the water pump 7, saline-alkali water is poured from the right side of the second single pipe 19, at this time, the saline-alkali water collides with the baffle 186 and the single rotating plate 187 fixedly connected to the inside of the inner pipe 184, wherein the single rotating plate 187 can only turn from left to right to block the saline-alkali water, and the baffle 186 and the single rotating plate 187 initially block the inside of the second single pipe 19, and then the baffle 186 and the single rotating plate 187 move leftwards along the inside of the second single pipe 19, and the right end of the inner pipe 184 is connected with the elastic strip 183, wherein the elastic strip 183 has elasticity and also has a resetting effect on the inner pipe 184 when the inner pipe 184 is no longer impacted by the saline-alkali water.
Immediately when the baffle 186 moves to the position of the separating ring 15, the baffle 186 is blocked by the tough 16, and at this time, the saline-alkali water blocked by the baffle 186 and the single rotating plate 187 flows out from the position of the baffle 186 and then enters the traction frame 14, and then flows into the single pipe 11 from the other side of the separating ring 15, so as to play a role in circulating the saline-alkali water.
When the flow rate of the inflow saline-alkali water is too large, the baffle 186 passes over the tough board 16 and collides on the fixed board 17, wherein the tough board 16 has toughness, and the toughness force is smaller than the impact force of the high-flow saline-alkali water, at the moment, the plug 13 fixedly connected to the bracket 12 collides the single-rotating board 187, so that the single-rotating board 187 rotates rightwards, part of saline-alkali water passes through the inner pipe 184 and enters the single pipe 11, the diversion effect on the high-flow saline-alkali water is finally realized, and meanwhile, the effect of avoiding extrusion and punching damage of the high-speed saline-alkali water to the inside of the equipment is realized.
The purifier 6 includes No. three single tube 61, no. three single tube 61 fixed connection is at the top of uniflow 2, no. three single tube 61's bottom fixedly connected with tube shell 62, the outside cover of tube shell 62 is equipped with purification subassembly 63, the inside fixedly connected with center post 64 of tube shell 62, the outside sliding connection of center post 64 has flight 65, the bottom fixedly connected with sill bar 66 of flight 65, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate 67 of sill bar 66, the bottom of clamp plate 67 is provided with stifled bag 68, the outside sliding connection of stifled bag 68 has sill 69, the hole has been seted up in the outside of sill 69, sill 69 fixed connection is in the bottom of tube shell 62, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate 601 of sill 69, the outside fixedly connected with frame 60 of sill 69, the one end that sill 69 was kept away from to frame 60 is linked together with water pump 7.
The uniflow device 2 comprises a fourth single tube 21, the top of the fourth single tube 21 is fixedly connected with a first single tube 11 and a third single tube 61 respectively, the inside of the fourth single tube 21 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 22, the bottom of the fourth single tube 21 is fixedly connected with a first middle tube 23 and a second middle tube 25 respectively, a first uniflow component 24 is fixedly connected with the part of the first middle tube 23 connected with the fourth single tube 21, a second uniflow component 26 is fixedly connected with the part of the second middle tube 25 connected with the fourth single tube 21, the bottom of the first middle tube 23 is fixedly connected with an input tube 3, and the bottom of the second middle tube 25 is fixedly connected with an output tube 5.
The first uniflow component 24 comprises a first pipe insert 241, the first pipe insert 241 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fourth single pipe 21, a first support 242 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first pipe insert 241, a first baffle 243 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first support 242, a first brace 244 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first baffle 243, one end, away from the first baffle 243, of the first brace 244 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first pipe insert 241, a first limiting block 245 is arranged above the first baffle 243, and the first limiting block 245 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first pipe insert 241.
Then, the saline-alkali water flowing out of the first single tube 11 enters the fourth single tube 21, the partition plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fourth single tube 21, the partition plate 22 plays a role in separating the inflow saline-alkali water and the outflow filtered water, then the inflow saline-alkali water enters the first embedded tube 241, the first support 242 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first embedded tube 241, the first baffle 243 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first support 242, the saline-alkali water can impact on the first baffle 243 and deflect downwards, the saline-alkali water enters the input tube 3, the first brace 244 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first baffle 243 has an elastic resetting function on the first baffle 243, and the first limiting block 245 arranged above the first baffle 243 plays a role in limiting the upward deflection of the first baffle 243, so that the saline-alkali water can flow downwards only in a unidirectional manner.
The filter 4 comprises a three-way pipe 41, one end of the three-way pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the input pipe 3, one end of the three-way pipe 41, which is far away from the input pipe 3, is fixedly connected with an inner rail 42, the inner part of the inner rail 42 is slidably connected with a sliding block 43, the outer side of the sliding block 43 is fixedly connected with a spring piece 44, one end of the spring piece 44, which is far away from the sliding block 43, is fixedly connected with a filter frame 45, the inner part of the filter frame 45 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 46, and the inner side of the arc plate 46 is fixedly connected with a lug 47. Saline-alkali water entering the inside of the input pipe 3 enters the three-way pipe 41, the filtering frame 45 is arranged in the three-way pipe 41, the top end of the filtering frame 45 is arranged towards the direction that the three-way pipe 41 is communicated with the input pipe 3, therefore, saline-alkali water flowing in the three-way pipe 41 can enter the inside of the filtering frame 45, the outer side of the filtering frame 45 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 43, the sliding block 43 is in sliding connection with the inner rail 42, in addition, the bottom of the sliding block 43 is fixedly connected with the elastic sheet 44, the elastic sheet 44 is elastic and plays a role in buffering the filtering frame 45 when being impacted by saline-alkali water, and meanwhile, the filtered impurities are dusted by the aid of the arc plate 46 in the inner side of the filtering frame.
The brine and alkali water flow downwards along the bottom of the inner side of the filter frame 45, then the brine and alkali water flow upwards from the top of the inner side of the filter frame 45 due to inertia, and at this time, the arc plate 46 is contacted with the brine and alkali water flow, so that the filtered impurities remain in the arc plate 46, because the mouth of the brine and alkali water entering the arc plate 46 is very small, that is, the impurities are difficult to run out again from the mouth, so that the impurities in the filter frame 45 are properly stored, and the impurities are prevented from running to the other end again.
The second uniflow subassembly 26 includes No. two pipe 261 that inlays, no. two pipe 261 fixed connection is in No. four single tubes 21's inside, no. two pipe 261's inside fixedly connected with No. two supports 262, no. two supports 262's inside rotation is connected with No. two resistive plates 263, no. two resistive plates 263's top fixedly connected with No. two brace 264, no. two resistive plates 263's below is provided with No. two limiting blocks 265, no. two brace 264 and No. two limiting blocks 265 all fixed connection are in No. two pipe 261's inside of inlaying.
The water pump 7 is started, so that saline and alkaline water in the three-way pipe 41 can enter the second middle pipe 25 from the output pipe 5, along with the accumulation of saline and alkaline water in the second middle pipe 25, the saline and alkaline water can enter the second middle pipe 261 from the bottom end of the second embedded pipe 261, and the condition in the second embedded pipe 261 is completely opposite to that of the first embedded pipe 241, namely, the saline and alkaline water can impact the bottom of the second resistant plate 263, so that the second resistant plate 263 deflects upwards through the second support 262, wherein the second brace 264 fixedly connected to the top of the second resistant plate 263 has elasticity and plays a reset role on the second resistant plate 263, in addition, the second limiting block 265 arranged below the second resistant plate 263 plays a limiting role on the downward deflection of the second resistant plate 263, and finally, the filtered saline and alkaline water can only flow upwards, so that the saline and alkaline water passing through the second resistant plate 263 can enter a right half space of the fourth single pipe 21, namely, the right alkaline water is separated by the second support 262, the right half space is sucked into the right half space of the fourth single pipe 21, and the fourth saline and alkaline water is sucked into the right half space of the third single pipe 21, and the third half space is accumulated in the right half space.
The purification assembly 63 comprises a receiving frame 636, the receiving frame 636 is sleeved on the outer side of the tube shell 62, a sliding plug plate 631 is inserted in the receiving frame 636, a pushing disc 632 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plug plate 631, a spring 633 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pushing disc 632, one end of the spring 633 away from the pushing disc 632 is fixedly connected with a support plate 634, the support plate 634 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving frame 636, an inner plate 635 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plug plate 631 away from the pushing disc 632, purification equipment 637 is extruded and matched on the top of the inner plate 635, the purification equipment 637 is sleeved on the top of the receiving frame 636, and the purification equipment 637 is arranged on the outer side of the tube shell 62.
Saline-alkali water flowing out of the second pipe-inserting 261 then enters the third pipe 61 through the fourth pipe 21, the bottom of the third pipe 61 is connected with the pipe shell 62, so that the saline-alkali water moves downwards along the spiral piece 65, the saline-alkali water impacts the push plate 632, the push plate 632 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding plate 631, the sliding plate 631 is inserted on the receiving frame 636 and blocks the inner space of the sliding plate, the sliding plate 631 moves outwards along the inner side of the receiving frame 636, the other side of the sliding plate 631 is connected with the inner plate 635, the opening of the purifying device 637 blocked by the inner plate 635 is opened, and finally, the purifying device 637 is communicated with the inner part of the pipe shell 62 through the movement of the inner plate 635 and the sliding plate 631, so that the purifying device 637 can purify the saline-alkali water when the saline-alkali water flows. In addition, a spring 633 fixedly attached to the outside of the push plate 632 serves to return it.
The purified saline-alkali water enters the bottom frame 69, wherein a plurality of holes are formed in the outer side of the bottom frame 69, so that the saline-alkali water flows into the outer frame 60 from the holes to finally realize the function of filtering and draining, when the saline-alkali water is excessively accumulated in the spiral pieces 65, the spiral pieces 65 slide downwards along the central column 64, the distance between the pieces is reduced, at the moment, the flow rate of the saline-alkali water flow is reduced, the bottom rod 66 fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral pieces 65 drives the pressing plate 67 to move downwards, and then the pressing plate 67 extrudes the blocking bag 68, so that the holes on the surface of the bottom frame 69 are partially blocked by the blocking bag 68, the function of prolonging the stay time of the saline-alkali water in the pipe shell 62 is realized, and meanwhile, the function of prolonging the contact time with the purifying equipment 637 is realized.
When the saline-alkali water is accumulated too much, the blocking bag 68 moves downwards and is compressed by the pressing plate 67, so that the mouth is restored to the part again to perform the slow flow function.
When the saline-alkali wastewater treatment device is used, saline-alkali wastewater enters the first single tube 11 by starting the water pump 7, the saline-alkali wastewater subjected to split pressure in the first single tube 11 is continuously introduced into the fourth single tube 21, the inside of the fourth single tube 21 is hermetically connected with the partition plate 22, the partition plate 22 divides the inside of the fourth single tube 21 into two cavities, the first single tube 11 and the third single tube 61 are respectively communicated with the two cavities, then the saline-alkali wastewater flowing out of the first single tube 11 enters the left Bian Qiang separated by the partition plate 22, the saline-alkali wastewater in the left half cavity of the partition plate 22 is continuously discharged from the first middle tube 23 into the input tube 3 through the first embedding tube 241 and the first middle tube 23, the other end of the input tube 3 is communicated with the three-way tube 41, and therefore, the saline-alkali wastewater is filtered in the three-way tube 41 and continuously introduced into the output tube 5, the top of the output tube 5 is connected with the second middle tube 25, the saline-alkali wastewater is sequentially introduced into the second middle tube 25, and is completely accumulated in the third single tube 25, the saline-alkali wastewater is completely accumulated in the fourth single tube 61 after the second single tube is completely accumulated by the fourth single tube 61, and the saline-alkali wastewater completely accumulated in the third single tube 61 is completely accumulated in the third single tube 61, and finally the saline-alkali wastewater completely accumulated in the saline-alkali water is completely accumulated in the third single tube 11.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a filterable drainage equipment is used in improvement of farming saline and alkaline land, includes pressure release ware (1), uniflow ware (2), input tube (3) and filter (4), its characterized in that: the side of the pressure relief device (1) is provided with a purifier (6), the purifier (6) and the pressure relief device (1) are fixedly connected to the top of the uniflow device (2), and one end, far away from the uniflow device (2), of the purifier (6) is communicated with a water pump (7);
the bottom of the uniflow (2) is fixedly connected with an input pipe (3), one end of the input pipe (3) far away from the uniflow (2) is fixedly connected with a filter (4), one end of the filter (4) far away from the input pipe (3) is fixedly connected with an output pipe (5), and the top end of the output pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the uniflow (2);
the pressure release device (1) comprises a single pipe (11), wherein the single pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the uniflow device (2), a support (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the single pipe (11), and a plug (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support (12);
one end of the first single tube (11) far away from the uniflow (2) is fixedly connected with a traction frame (14), the inside of the traction frame (14) is fixedly connected with a separation ring (15), the outer sides of the separation rings (15) are respectively fixedly connected with a tough plate (16) and a fixed plate (17), one end of the traction frame (14) far away from the first single tube (11) is fixedly connected with a second single tube (19), and the inside of the second single tube (19) is fixedly connected with a pressure relief assembly (18);
the purifier (6) comprises a third single tube (61), the third single tube (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the uniflow (2), a tube shell (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third single tube (61), a purifying component (63) is sleeved on the outer side of the tube shell (62), a center column (64) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the tube shell (62), a spiral sheet (65) is slidably connected to the outer side of the center column (64), a bottom rod (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral sheet (65), and a pressing plate (67) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom rod (66);
the bottom of clamp plate (67) is provided with stifled bag (68), the outside sliding connection of stifled bag (68) has underframe (69), the hole is seted up in the outside of underframe (69), underframe (69) fixedly connected with limiting plate (601) in the bottom of tube shell (62), the outside fixedly connected with frame (60) of underframe (69), the one end that underframe (69) was kept away from to frame (60) is linked together with water pump (7).
2. The filterable drainage device for improving saline-alkali soil for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: the single-flow device (2) comprises a fourth single tube (21), the top of the fourth single tube (21) is fixedly connected with a single tube (11) and a third single tube (61) respectively, the inside of the fourth single tube (21) is fixedly connected with a separation plate (22), the inside of the fourth single tube (21) is divided into two cavities by the separation plate (22), the bottom of the fourth single tube (21) is fixedly connected with a middle tube (23) and a second middle tube (25) respectively, the first single tube (11) and the first middle tube (23) are communicated with one cavity inside the fourth single tube (21), and the third single tube (61) and the second middle tube (25) are communicated with the other cavity inside the fourth single tube (21).
3. The filterable drainage device for improving saline-alkali soil for agricultural planting of claim 2, wherein: the part of the first middle pipe (23) connected with the fourth single pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a first uniflow component (24), the part of the second middle pipe (25) connected with the fourth single pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a second uniflow component (26), the bottom of the first middle pipe (23) is fixedly connected with the input pipe (3), and the bottom of the second middle pipe (25) is fixedly connected with the output pipe (5).
4. The filterable drainage device for improving saline-alkali soil for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: the filter (4) comprises a three-way pipe (41), one end of the three-way pipe (41) is fixedly connected with an input pipe (3), one end of the three-way pipe (41) away from the input pipe (3) is fixedly connected with an output pipe (5), an inner rail (42) is fixedly connected with the inside of the three-way pipe (41), a sliding block (43) is slidably connected with the inside of the inner rail (42), an elastic piece (44) is fixedly connected with the outside of the sliding block (43), and one end of the elastic piece (44) away from the sliding block (43) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the inner rail (42).
5. The filterable drainage device for improving saline-alkali soil for agricultural planting of claim 4, wherein: one end of the sliding block (43) far away from the elastic sheet (44) is fixedly connected with a filtering frame (45), the inside of the filtering frame (45) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (46), and the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (46) is fixedly connected with a lug (47).
6. The filterable drainage device for improving saline-alkali soil for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: the pressure relief assembly (18) comprises a five-way pipe (181), the five-way pipe (181) is fixedly connected to the inside of a second single pipe (19), a clamping head (182) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the five-way pipe (181), a spring strip (183) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping head (182), an inner pipe (184) is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the clamping head (182), of the spring strip (183), a single rotating plate (187) is connected to the inner pipe (184) in a rotating mode, an outer connecting rod (185) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner pipe (184), and a baffle (186) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the inner pipe (184), of the outer connecting rod (185).
7. The filterable drainage device for improving saline-alkali soil for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: the purification assembly (63) comprises a receiving frame (636), the receiving frame (636) is sleeved on the outer side of the tube shell (62), a sliding plug board (631) is inserted in the receiving frame (636), a pushing disc (632) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plug board (631), a spring (633) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pushing disc (632), a supporting plate (634) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the pushing disc (632), of the spring (633), and the supporting plate (634) is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving frame (636).
8. The filterable drainage device for improving saline-alkali soil for agricultural planting of claim 7, wherein: one side that push away from dish (632) is kept away from to slide picture peg (631) is fixedly connected with inner panel (635), the top extrusion adaptation of inner panel (635) has clarification plant (637), clarification plant (637) cover is established at the top of accepting frame (636), clarification plant (637) set up in the outside of tube shell (62).
9. A filterable drainage device for improving saline-alkali soil for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a uniflow subassembly (24) is including inlaying pipe (241), inlay pipe (241) fixed connection is in the inside of No. four single tubes (21), the inside fixedly connected with of inlaying pipe (241) is support (242) No. one, the inside rotation of support (242) is connected with baffle (243) No. one, the bottom fixedly connected with of baffle (243) is brace (244) No. one, the one end fixed connection that baffle (243) was kept away from to brace (244) No. one is in the inboard of inlaying pipe (241) No. one, the top of baffle (243) is provided with limit piece (245) No. one, limit piece (245) fixed connection is in the inboard of inlaying pipe (241) No. one.
10. A filterable drainage device for improving saline-alkali soil for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the second uniflow assembly (26) comprises a second embedded pipe (261), the second embedded pipe (261) is fixedly connected with the inside of a fourth single pipe (21), a second support (262) is fixedly connected with the inside of the second embedded pipe (261), a second baffle (263) is rotatably connected with the inside of the second support (262), and a second brace (264) is fixedly connected with the top of the second baffle (263).
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| CN209676808U (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-11-26 | 白城师范学院 | A kind of salt-soda soil betterment of land device |
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