CN113677665A - 取代的2-杂芳基氨基苯及其盐,以及它们作为除草剂的用途 - Google Patents
取代的2-杂芳基氨基苯及其盐,以及它们作为除草剂的用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113677665A CN113677665A CN202080023618.3A CN202080023618A CN113677665A CN 113677665 A CN113677665 A CN 113677665A CN 202080023618 A CN202080023618 A CN 202080023618A CN 113677665 A CN113677665 A CN 113677665A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl radicals
- methyl
- group
- phenoxyphenylamino
- ethyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 68
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- -1 nitro, formyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 375
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 10
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- LLESNOOCOLXTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-N-(2-phenoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical class N1=CC(Br)=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 LLESNOOCOLXTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MTJKEGKRCGTBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iodo-N-(2-phenoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical class Ic1cnc(Nc2ccccc2Oc2ccccc2)nc1 MTJKEGKRCGTBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VVQRBVVWPBZYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C(C=CC=C1)OC1=C(C=CC=C1)NC1=NC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1=C(C=CC=C1)OC1=C(C=CC=C1)NC1=NC=CC=C1 VVQRBVVWPBZYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CLSZIHCBLOUQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N O(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)NC1=NC=CC=C1 Chemical class O(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)NC1=NC=CC=C1 CLSZIHCBLOUQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- OPGCOAPTHCZZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4h-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(=O)OCC)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OPGCOAPTHCZZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical class [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004472 dialkylaminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- COYBRKAVBMYYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-yl [(5-chloroquinolin-8-yl)oxy]acetate Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(OCC(=O)OC(C)CCCCC)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 COYBRKAVBMYYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxadifen-ethyl Chemical group C1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005167 cycloalkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprosulfamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC2CC2)C=C1 OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005034 trifluormethylthio group Chemical group FC(S*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 120
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- 235000004035 Cryptotaenia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 244000146493 Cryptotaenia japonica Species 0.000 description 41
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 description 33
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 30
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229960004306 sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 description 18
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound COCC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- PAVKBQLPQCDVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethyl-n-(9-methoxy-5,11-dimethyl-6h-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-1-yl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2C2=C1C(C)=C1C=CN=C(NCCCN(CC)CC)C1=C2C PAVKBQLPQCDVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JWHAUXFOSRPERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propafenone Chemical compound CCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JWHAUXFOSRPERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 15
- ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amicarbazone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluridone Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=CN(C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIMWEHOYHJJPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CN=CN=C1 OIMWEHOYHJJPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YEYHFKBVNARCNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine Chemical class N1=CC=NC2=CC=CN=C21 YEYHFKBVNARCNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHZYAOYVLLHTGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[3,2-c]pyridazine Chemical class C1=CN=NC2=CC=CN=C21 OHZYAOYVLLHTGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008518 pyridopyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOZPEVMCAKXSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CN=CC2=NC=NC=C21 JOZPEVMCAKXSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N pyriminobac-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003246 quinazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004159 quinolin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C(*)=NC2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004548 quinolin-3-yl group Chemical group N1=CC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004549 quinolin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004550 quinolin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFRYUAVNPBUEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxalin-2-ol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=CN=C21 FFRYUAVNPBUEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026267 regulation of growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLDCNMJPBBKAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-pyrimidin-2-ylazanide Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-]C1=NC=CC=N1 JLDCNMJPBBKAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FSXQWAWHSKBUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dichlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl FSXQWAWHSKBUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- STAPBGVGYWCRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O STAPBGVGYWCRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWICANUUQPYHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O YWICANUUQPYHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPKIJAQKBAYNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PPKIJAQKBAYNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC([O-])=O GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOFXXOPWCBSPAA-KCNJUGRMSA-N strigol Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C)=C[C@@H]1O\C=C/1C(=O)O[C@@H]2C(C(C)(C)CC[C@@H]3O)=C3C[C@@H]2\1 VOFXXOPWCBSPAA-KCNJUGRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001182 sulfadiazine sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C)SC=C1C(O)=O GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)N(C)C(OC)=N1 XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003777 thiepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940047183 tribulus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBZJXHCVGLJWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethyl(.) Chemical compound Cl[C](Cl)Cl ZBZJXHCVGLJWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac Chemical compound O=C1CC(C(=O)O)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZQIWEZRSIPYCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trithiole Chemical compound S1SC=CS1 QZQIWEZRSIPYCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N uniconazole P Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
所记载的是通式(I)的取代的2‑杂芳基氨基苯及其作为除草剂的用途,特别是用于在有益植物的作物中防治阔叶杂草和/或禾本科杂草,和/或作为植物生长调节剂影响有益植物的作物的生长的用途。本发明还涉及包含一种或多种通式(I)的化合物的除草剂和/或植物生长调节剂。
Description
本发明涉及作物保护剂的技术领域,特别是涉及用于选择性防治有益植物作物中的阔叶杂草和禾本科杂草的除草剂的技术领域。
具体地,本发明涉及取代的2-杂芳基氨基苯及其盐、其制备方法及其作为除草剂的用途。
在其应用中,迄今已知的用于选择性防治有益植物作物中的有害植物的作物保护剂或用于防治不想要的植物的活性化合物有时具有缺点,所述缺点是(a)它们对特定的有害植物不具有或具有不充分的除草活性,(b)可用活性化合物防治的有害植物的谱不足够宽,(c)它们在有益植物作物中的选择性太低和/或(d)它们具有毒理学上不利的性质。此外,一些可被用作许多有益植物的植物生长调节剂的活性化合物在其他有益植物中引起不想要的采收量降低,或与作物植物不相容,或仅具有窄的施用率范围。由于前体和试剂难以获得,一些已知的活性化合物不能以工业规模经济地制备,或其仅具有不充分的化学稳定性。在其他活性化合物的情况下,活性过高地依赖于环境条件,例如气候条件和土壤条件。
这些已知化合物的除草活性、特别是在低施用率下的除草活性和/或它们与作物植物的相容性仍然需要改进。
AU535637、EP8192、EP61913、JP61236766和WO2016/010731记载了具有除草作用的杂芳基氧基苯。
然而,迄今为止,取代的2-杂芳基氨基苯或其盐作为除草活性化合物尚未有记载。
出人意料地,现已发现某些取代的2-杂芳基氨基苯或其盐特别适合作为除草活性化合物。
因此,本发明提供了通式(I)的取代的2-杂芳基氨基苯或其盐
其中
A代表氮或-CX-,
X代表氢或卤素,
R1代表任选取代的芳基或杂芳基,其中每个环或每个环体系是任选地被最高达5个独立选自R5的取代基取代,
R2独立地代表卤素、氰基、硝基、甲酰基、甲酰胺、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、(C2-C8)-烯基、(C2-C8)-炔基、(C2-C8)-卤代烯基、(C2-C8)-卤代炔基、(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-卤代环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C8)-烷基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基、羧基、(C1-C8)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基、氨基甲酰基、(C2-C8)-烷基氨基羰基、(C2-C10)-二烷基氨基羰基、(C3-C10)-环烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、羧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、羟基、NR4R6、(C1-C8)-烷氧基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C8)-烷硫基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷硫基、(C3-C8)-环烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C8)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基氨基磺酰基、(C2-C8)-二烷基氨基磺酰基或(C3-C8)-三烷基甲硅烷基,
m代表0、1、2或3,
R3代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C8)-烷氧基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C8)-烷硫基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C8)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基磺酰基,
R4,R6彼此独立地代表氢、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、杂芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-卤代环烷基、(C3-C6)-卤代环烷基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C2-C8)-烯基、(C2-C8)-炔基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C8)-烷基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基、甲酰基、(C1-C8)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基、(C1-C8)-烷基氨基羰基、(C2-C8)-二烷基氨基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基氨基羰基,
和
R5代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、甲酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、(C2-C8)-烯基、(C2-C8)-炔基、(C2-C8)-卤代烯基、(C2-C8)-卤代炔基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C8)-烷基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基、羧基、(C1-C8)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基、(C1-C8)-烷基氨基羰基、(C2-C8)-二烷基氨基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基氨基羰基、羟基、(C1-C8)-烷氧基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C8)-烷硫基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷硫基、(C3-C8)-环烷硫基、(C1-C8)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基磺酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基氨基磺酰基、(C2-C8)-二烷基氨基磺酰基或(C3-C8)-三烷基甲硅烷基,
排除下列化合物:
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-氯-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-碘-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
2-(2-(2-吡啶氧基)苯基氨基)吡啶。
通式(I)的化合物可通过将合适的无机酸或有机酸加成至碱性基团上而形成盐,所述无机酸或有机酸为,例如,无机酸如HCl、HBr、H2SO4、H3PO4或HNO3,或有机酸如羧酸(例如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、草酸、乳酸或水杨酸)或磺酸(例如对甲苯磺酸);所述碱性基团为例如氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、哌啶子基(piperidino)、吗啉代(morpholino)或吡啶并(pyridino)。在这种情况下,这些盐包含酸的共轭碱作为阴离子。合适的去质子化形式的取代基(例如磺酸,特别是磺酰胺或羧酸)能够与本身可质子化的基团如氨基形成内盐。盐还可以通过碱作用于通式(I)的化合物而形成。合适的碱为,例如有机胺,如三烷基胺、吗啉、哌啶和吡啶;以及铵、碱金属或碱土金属的氢氧化物、碳酸盐和碳酸氢盐,特别是氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠和碳酸氢钾。这些盐为其中酸性氢被农业上合适的阳离子替代的化合物,例如金属盐,特别是碱金属盐或碱土金属盐,特别是钠盐和钾盐,或铵盐,与有机胺的盐或季铵盐,例如具有式[NRaRbRcRd]+的阳离子的盐,其中Ra至Rd各自独立地为有机基团,特别是烷基、芳基、芳烷基或烷基芳基。同样合适的为烷基锍盐和烷基氧化锍盐,例如(C1-C4)-三烷基锍盐和(C1-C4)-三烷基氧化锍盐。
根据外部条件如pH、溶剂和温度,本发明通式(I)的取代的2-杂芳基氨基苯可以以多种互变异构的结构存在,所有这些都为通式(I)所涵盖。
根据本发明使用的式(I)的化合物及其盐在下文中被称作“通式(I)的化合物”。
本发明特别优选提供通式(I)的化合物,其中
A代表氮或-CX-,
X代表氢或卤素,
R1代表任选取代的芳基或杂芳基,其中每个环或每个环体系任选地被最高达5个独立选自R5的取代基取代,
R2独立地代表卤素、氰基、硝基、甲酰基、甲酰胺、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C2-C4)-卤代烯基、(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基羰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基羰基、羧基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C6)-环烷氧基羰基、氨基甲酰基、(C2-C4)-烷基氨基羰基、(C2-C6)-二烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、羧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、羟基、NR4R6、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基氨基磺酰基、(C2-C6)-二烷基氨基磺酰基或(C3-C6)-三烷基甲硅烷基,
m代表0、1、2或3,
R3代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基甲基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基磺酰基,
R4,R6彼此独立地代表氢、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、芳基-(C1-C4)-烷基、杂芳基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C1-C4)-烷基羰基、甲酰基或(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基,
和
R5代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、甲酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C2-C4)-卤代烯基、(C2-C4)-卤代炔基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基羰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基羰基、羧基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C6)-环烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4)-烷基氨基羰基、(C2-C6)-二烷基氨基羰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基氨基羰基、羟基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基氨基磺酰基、(C2-C6)-二烷基氨基磺酰基或(C3-C6)-三烷基甲硅烷基,
排除下列化合物:
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-氯-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-碘-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
2-(2-(2-吡啶氧基)苯基氨基)吡啶。
本发明特别优选提供通式(I)的化合物,其中
A代表氮或-CX-,
X代表氢、氟或氯,
R1代表任选取代的苯基、吡啶基或嘧啶基,其中每个环或每个环体系任选地被最高达5个独立选自R5的取代基取代,
R2独立地代表卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、NR4R6、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基或(C1-C4)-烷氧基,
m代表0、1、2或3,
R3代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C2-C4)-卤代烯基、(C2-C4)-卤代炔基、环丙基、环丙基甲基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基或(C1-C4)-卤代烷硫基,
R4,R6彼此独立地代表氢、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基羰基或(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基,
和
R5代表氢、卤素、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基或(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基,
排除下列化合物:
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-氯-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-碘-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
2-(2-(2-吡啶氧基)苯基氨基)吡啶。
本发明同样还优选提供通式(I)的化合物,其中
A代表氮或-CX-,
X代表氢、氟或氯,
R1代表任选取代的苯基、吡啶基或嘧啶基,其中每个环或每个环体系任选地被最高达5个独立选自R5的取代基取代,
R2独立地代表卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、NR4R6或(C1-C4)-烷氧基,
m代表0、1、2或3,
R3代表氢、卤素、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、环丙基、环丙基甲基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基或(C1-C4)-卤代烷硫基,
R4,R6彼此独立地代表氢或甲基,
和
R5代表氢、卤素、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基或(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基,
排除下列化合物:
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-氯-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-碘-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
2-(2-(2-吡啶氧基)苯基氨基)吡啶。
本发明同样还优选提供通式(I)的化合物,其中
A代表氮或-CX-,
X代表氢、氟或氯,
R1代表任选取代的苯基、吡啶基或嘧啶基,其中每个环任选地被最高达5个彼此独立地选自R5的取代基取代,
R2独立地代表氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、甲硫基或氨基,
m代表0、1、2或3,
R3代表氢、氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、甲硫基或三氟甲硫基,
和
R5代表氢、氟、氯、溴、氰基、甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或三氟甲氧基,
排除下列化合物:
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-氯-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-碘-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
2-(2-(2-吡啶氧基)苯基氨基)吡啶。
上述以一般术语列出的或在优选范围内列出的基团的定义既适用于通式(I)的终产物,又相应地适用于每种情况下制备所需的起始材料或中间体。这些基团定义可根据需要彼此组合,即包括给出的优选范围之间的组合。
主要出于更高的除草活性、更好的选择性和/或更好的可生产性的考虑,本发明的上述通式(I)的化合物或其盐或根据本发明的它们的用途是特别令人感兴趣的,在所述化合物中各基团具有已指定的或下文指定的优选含义中的一种,或者特别是其中各基团具有已指定的或下文指定的优选含义中的一种或更多种以组合方式出现的那些。
关于本发明的化合物,将说明上文使用的和下文进一步使用的术语。这些术语是本领域技术人员所熟悉的,并且特别地具有下文中说明的定义:
除非另有不同定义,通常应这样理解化学基团的名称,使得通过最后提及的相关化学基团的结构元素连接到分子的骨架或其余部分,即,例如在(C2-C8)-烯氧基的情况下通过氧原子连接到分子的骨架或其余部分,以及在杂芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基或(C1-C4)-烷硫基-(C1-C4)-烷基的情况下,在每种情况下通过烷基的碳原子连接到分子的骨架或其余部分。
根据本发明,“烷基磺酰基”——单独或作为化学基团的一部分——是指优选具有1至8个或1至6个碳原子的直链或支链的烷基磺酰基,例如(但不限于)(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基,例如甲基磺酰基、乙基磺酰基、丙基磺酰基、1-甲基乙基磺酰基、丁基磺酰基、1-甲基丙基磺酰基、2-甲基丙基磺酰基、1,1-二甲基乙基磺酰基、戊基磺酰基、1-甲基丁基磺酰基、2-甲基丁基磺酰基、3-甲基丁基磺酰基、1,1-二甲基丙基磺酰基、1,2-二甲基丙基磺酰基、2,2-二甲基丙基磺酰基、1-乙基丙基磺酰基、己基磺酰基、1-甲基戊基磺酰基、2-甲基戊基磺酰基、3-甲基戊基磺酰基、4-甲基戊基磺酰基、1,1-二甲基丁基磺酰基、1,2-二甲基丁基磺酰基、1,3-二甲基丁基磺酰基、2,2-二甲基丁基磺酰基、2,3-二甲基丁基磺酰基、3,3-二甲基丁基磺酰基、1-乙基丁基磺酰基、2-乙基丁基磺酰基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基磺酰基、1,2,2-三甲基丙基磺酰基、1-乙基-1-甲基丙基磺酰基和1-乙基-2-甲基丙基磺酰基。
根据本发明,“烷硫基”——单独或作为化学基团的一部分——代表优选具有1至8个或1至6个碳原子的直链或支链的S-烷基,例如(C1-C10)-、(C1-C6)-或(C1-C4)-烷硫基,例如(但不限于)(C1-C6)-烷硫基,例如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、1-甲基乙硫基、丁硫基、1-甲基丙硫基、2-甲基丙硫基、1,1-二甲基乙硫基、戊硫基、1-甲基丁硫基、2-甲基丁硫基、3-甲基丁硫基、1,1-二甲基丙硫基、1,2-二甲基丙硫基、2,2-二甲基丙硫基、1-乙基丙硫基、己硫基、1-甲基戊硫基、2-甲基戊硫基、3-甲基戊硫基、4-甲基戊硫基、1,1-二甲基丁硫基、1,2-二甲基丁硫基、1,3-二甲基丁硫基、2,2-二甲基丁硫基、2,3-二甲基丁硫基、3,3-二甲基丁硫基、1-乙基丁硫基、2-乙基丁硫基、1,1,2-三甲基丙硫基、1,2,2-三甲基丙硫基、1-乙基-1-甲基丙硫基和1-乙基-2-甲基丙硫基。
根据本发明,除非另有不同定义,“烷基亚磺酰基(烷基-S(=O)-)”代表通过-S(=O)-键合至骨架的烷基基团,例如(C1-C10)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基或(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基,例如(但不限于)(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基,例如甲基亚磺酰基、乙基亚磺酰基、丙基亚磺酰基、1-甲基乙基亚磺酰基、丁基亚磺酰基、1-甲基丙基亚磺酰基、2-甲基丙基亚磺酰基、1,1-二甲基乙基亚磺酰基、戊基亚磺酰基、1-甲基丁基亚磺酰基、2-甲基丁基亚磺酰基、3-甲基丁基亚磺酰基、1,1-二甲基丙基亚磺酰基、1,2-二甲基丙基亚磺酰基、2,2-二甲基丙基亚磺酰基、1-乙基丙基亚磺酰基、己基亚磺酰基、1-甲基戊基亚磺酰基、2-甲基戊基亚磺酰基、3-甲基戊基亚磺酰基、4-甲基戊基亚磺酰基、1,1-二甲基丁基亚磺酰基、1,2-二甲基丁基亚磺酰基、1,3-二甲基丁基亚磺酰基、2,2-二甲基丁基亚磺酰基、2,3-二甲基丁基亚磺酰基、3,3-二甲基丁基亚磺酰基、1-乙基丁基亚磺酰基、2-乙基丁基亚磺酰基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基亚磺酰基、1,2,2-三甲基丙基亚磺酰基、1-乙基-1-甲基丙基亚磺酰基和1-乙基-2-甲基丙基亚磺酰基。
“烷氧基”代表通过氧原子连接的烷基基团,例如(但不限于)(C1-C6)-烷氧基,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、1-甲基乙氧基、丁氧基、1-甲基丙氧基、2-甲基丙氧基、1,1-二甲基乙氧基、戊氧基、1-甲基丁氧基、2-甲基丁氧基、3-甲基丁氧基、1,1-二甲基丙氧基、1,2-二甲基丙氧基、2,2-二甲基丙氧基、1-乙基丙氧基、己氧基、1-甲基戊氧基、2-甲基戊氧基、3-甲基戊氧基、4-甲基戊氧基、1,1-二甲基丁氧基、1,2-二甲基丁氧基、1,3-二甲基丁氧基、2,2-二甲基丁氧基、2,3-二甲基丁氧基、3,3-二甲基丁氧基、1-乙基丁氧基、2-乙基丁氧基、1,1,2-三甲基丙氧基、1,2,2-三甲基丙氧基、1-乙基-1-甲基丙氧基和1-乙基-2-甲基丙氧基。烯氧基代表通过氧原子连接的烯基基团,且炔氧基代表通过氧原子连接的炔基基团,例如(C2-C10)-烯氧基、(C2-C6)-烯氧基或(C2-C4)-烯氧基,和(C3-C10)-炔氧基、(C3-C6)-炔氧基或(C3-C4)-炔氧基。
根据本发明,除非另有不同定义,“烷基羰基(烷基-C(=O)-)”代表通过-C(=O)-键合至骨架的烷基基团,例如(C1-C10)-烷基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基羰基或(C1-C4)-烷基羰基。本文中,碳原子数是指烷基羰基基团中的烷基基团的碳原子数。
除非另有不同定义,“烷氧基羰基(烷基-O-C(=O)-)”:通过-O-C(=O)-键合至骨架的烷基基团,例如(C1-C10)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基或(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基。本文中,碳原子数是指烷氧基羰基中的烷基基团的碳原子数。类似地,根据本发明,除非另有不同定义,“烯氧基羰基”和“炔氧基羰基”分别代表通过-O-C(=O)-键合至骨架的烯基基团和炔基基团,例如(C2-C10)-烯氧基羰基、(C2-C6)-烯氧基羰基或(C2-C4)-烯氧基羰基,和(C3-C10)-炔氧基羰基、(C3-C6)-炔氧基羰基或(C3-C4)-炔氧基羰基。本文中,碳原子数是指烯氧基羰基或炔氧基羰基中的烯基基团或炔基基团的碳原子数。
术语“芳基”代表具有优选6至14个、特别是6至10个环碳原子的任选取代的单环、双环或多环芳族体系,例如苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基等,优选苯基。
当基础结构被选自基团(radical)(=基团(group))列表或一般定义的基团组的“一个或多个基团”取代时,这在每种情况下包括被多个相同和/或结构不同的基团同时取代。
根据本发明,表述“杂芳基”是指杂芳族化合物,即完全不饱和的芳族杂环化合物,优选具有1至4个,优选1或2个相同或不同的杂原子(优选O、S或N)的5至7元环。本发明的杂芳基为,例如,1H-吡咯-1-基、1H-吡咯-2-基、1H-吡咯-3-基、呋喃-2-基、呋喃-3-基、噻吩-2-基(thien-2-yl)、噻吩-3-基、1H-咪唑-1-基、1H-咪唑-2-基、1H-咪唑-4-基、1H-咪唑-5-基、1H-吡唑-1-基、1H-吡唑-3-基、1H-吡唑-4-基、1H-吡唑-5-基、1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基、1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基、1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基、2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基、2H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基、1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基、1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基、4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基、1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基、1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基、1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基、1,2,3-噁二唑-4-基、1,2,3-噁二唑-5-基、1,2,5-噁二唑-3-基、氮杂环庚三烯基、吡啶-2-基、吡啶-3-基、吡啶-4-基、吡嗪-2-基、吡嗪-3-基、嘧啶-2-基、嘧啶-4-基、嘧啶-5-基、哒嗪-3-基、哒嗪-4-基、1,3,5-三嗪-2-基、1,2,4-三嗪-3-基、1,2,4-三嗪-5-基、1,2,4-三嗪-6-基、1,2,3-三嗪-4-基、1,2,3-三嗪-5-基、1,2,4-噁嗪基、1,3,2-噁嗪基、1,3,6-噁嗪基和1,2,6-噁嗪基、异噁唑-3-基、异噁唑-4-基、异噁唑-5-基、1,3-噁唑-2-基、1,3-噁唑-4-基、1,3-噁唑-5-基、异噻唑-3-基、异噻唑-4-基、异噻唑-5-基、1,3-噻唑-2-基、1,3-噻唑-4-基、1,3-噻唑-5-基、氧杂环庚三烯基、硫杂环庚三烯基(thiepinyl)、1,2,4-三唑酮基(triazolonyl)和1,2,4-二氮杂环庚三烯基、2H-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-基、1H-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-基、1,2,3,4-噁三唑-5-基、1,2,3,4-噻三唑-5-基、1,2,3,5-噁三唑-4-基、1,2,3,5-噻三唑-4-基。本发明的杂芳基也可被一个或多个相同或不同的基团取代。如果两个相邻的碳原子是另外的芳族环的一部分,则该体系为稠合的杂芳族体系,例如苯并稠合的或多重稠合的(polyannealed)杂芳族化合物。优选实例为喹啉类(例如,喹啉-2-基、喹啉-3-基、喹啉-4-基、喹啉-5-基、喹啉-6-基、喹啉-7-基、喹啉-8-基)、异喹啉类(例如异喹啉-1-基、异喹啉-3-基、异喹啉-4-基、异喹啉-5-基、异喹啉-6-基、异喹啉-7-基、异喹啉-8-基)、喹喔啉、喹唑啉、噌啉、1,5-萘啶、1,6-萘啶、1,7-萘啶、1,8-萘啶、2,6-萘啶、2,7-萘啶、酞嗪、吡啶并吡嗪类、吡啶并嘧啶类、吡啶并哒嗪类、蝶啶类、嘧啶并嘧啶类。杂芳基的实例还可以为选自以下的5或6元苯并稠合环:1H-吲哚-1-基、1H-吲哚-2-基、1H-吲哚-3-基、1H-吲哚-4-基、1H-吲哚-5-基、1H-吲哚-6-基、1H-吲哚-7-基、1-苯并呋喃-2-基、1-苯并呋喃-3-基、1-苯并呋喃-4-基、1-苯并呋喃-5-基、1-苯并呋喃-6-基、1-苯并呋喃-7-基、1-苯并噻吩-2-基、1-苯并噻吩-3-基、1-苯并噻吩-4-基、1-苯并噻吩-5-基、1-苯并噻吩-6-基、1-苯并噻吩-7-基、1H-吲唑-1-基、1H-吲唑-3-基、1H-吲唑-4-基、1H-吲唑-5-基、1H-吲唑-6-基、1H-吲唑-7-基、2H-吲唑-2-基、2H-吲唑-3-基、2H-吲唑-4-基、2H-吲唑-5-基、2H-吲唑-6-基、2H-吲唑-7-基、2H-异吲哚-2-基、2H-异吲哚-1-基、2H-异吲哚-3-基、2H-异吲哚-4-基、2H-异吲哚-5-基、2H-异吲哚-6-基、2H-异吲哚-7-基、1H-苯并咪唑-1-基、1H-苯并咪唑-2-基、1H-苯并咪唑-4-基、1H-苯并咪唑-5-基、1H-苯并咪唑-6-基、1H-苯并咪唑-7-基、1,3-苯并噁唑-2-基、1,3-苯并噁唑-4-基、1,3-苯并噁唑-5-基、1,3-苯并噁唑-6-基、1,3-苯并噁唑-7-基、1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基、1,3-苯并噻唑-4-基、1,3-苯并噻唑-5-基、1,3-苯并噻唑-6-基、1,3-苯并噻唑-7-基、1,2-苯并异噁唑-3-基、1,2-苯并异噁唑-4-基、1,2-苯并异噁唑-5-基、1,2-苯并异噁唑-6-基、1,2-苯并异噁唑-7-基、1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-基、1,2-苯并异噻唑-4-基、1,2-苯并异噻唑-5-基、1,2-苯并异噻唑-6-基、1,2-苯并异噻唑-7-基。
术语“卤素”代表例如氟、氯、溴或碘。如果将该术语用于基团,“卤素”代表例如氟、氯、溴或碘原子。
根据本发明,“烷基”代表直链或支链的开链饱和烃基,其任选地被单取代或多取代,并且在后一种情况下被称为“取代的烷基”。优选的取代基为卤素原子、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、氰基、烷硫基、卤代烷硫基、氨基或硝基,特别优选甲氧基、甲基、氟烷基、氰基、硝基、氟、氯、溴或碘。前缀“双(bis)”还包括不同的烷基基团组合,例如甲基(乙基)或乙基(甲基)。
“卤代烷基”、“卤代烯基”和“卤代炔基”分别代表被相同或不同的卤素原子部分或完全取代的烷基、烯基和炔基,例如单卤代烷基,例如CH2CH2Cl、CH2CH2Br、CHClCH3、CH2Cl、CH2F;全卤代烷基,例如CCl3、CClF2、CFCl2、CF2CClF2、CF2CClFCF3;多卤代烷基,例如CH2CHFCl、CF2CClFH、CF2CBrFH、CH2CF3;术语全卤代烷基还包括术语全氟烷基。
“卤代烷氧基”为,例如OCF3、OCHF2、OCH2F、OCF2CF3、OCH2CF3和OCH2CH2Cl;这相应地适用于卤代烯基和其他卤素取代的基团。
例如此处提及的表述“(C1-C4)-烷基”是根据所述碳原子范围对具有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基的简称,即包括甲基、乙基、1-丙基、2-丙基、1-丁基、2-丁基、2-甲基丙基或叔丁基基团。具有更大的指定的碳原子范围的一般烷基基团,例如“(C1-C6)-烷基”,相应地还包括具有更大数量碳原子的直链或支链烷基基团,即根据所述实例,还包括具有5个和6个碳原子的烷基基团。
除非特别说明,在烃基基团如烷基、烯基和炔基基团,包括复合基团中的烃基团的情况下,优选低级碳骨架,例如具有1至6个碳原子,或在不饱和基团的情况下具有2至6个碳原子。烷基基团,包括在复合基团如烷氧基、卤代烷基等中的烷基基团为,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基或异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基或2-丁基、戊基,己基如正己基、异己基和1,3-二甲基丁基,庚基如正庚基、1-甲基己基和1,4-二甲基戊基;烯基和炔基基团定义为对应于烷基基团的可能的不饱和基团,其中存在至少一个双键或三键。优选具有一个双键或三键的基团。
术语“烯基”还特别包括具有多于一个双键的直链或支链的开链烃基基团,如1,3-丁二烯基和1,4-戊二烯基,还有具有一个或多个累积双键的丙二烯基或累积多烯基,例如丙二烯基(1,2-丙二烯基)、1,2-丁二烯基和1,2,3-戊三烯基。烯基代表,例如可以任选地被其他烷基基团取代的乙烯基,例如(但不限于此)(C2-C6)-烯基,例如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-甲基乙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-1-丙烯基、2-甲基-1-丙烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-甲基-1-丁烯基、2-甲基-1-丁烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、1-甲基-2-丁烯基、2-甲基-2-丁烯基、3-甲基-2-丁烯基、1-甲基-3-丁烯基、2-甲基-3-丁烯基、3-甲基-3-丁烯基、1,1-二甲基-2-丙烯基、1,2-二甲基-1-丙烯基、1,2-二甲基-2-丙烯基、1-乙基-1-丙烯基、1-乙基-2-丙烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、1-甲基-1-戊烯基、2-甲基-1-戊烯基、3-甲基-1-戊烯基、4-甲基-1-戊烯基、1-甲基-2-戊烯基、2-甲基-2-戊烯基、3-甲基-2-戊烯基、4-甲基-2-戊烯基、1-甲基-3-戊烯基、2-甲基-3-戊烯基、3-甲基-3-戊烯基、4-甲基-3-戊烯基、1-甲基-4-戊烯基、2-甲基-4-戊烯基、3-甲基-4-戊烯基、4-甲基-4-戊烯基、1,1-二甲基-2-丁烯基、1,1-二甲基-3-丁烯基、1,2-二甲基-1-丁烯基、1,2-二甲基-2-丁烯基、1,2-二甲基-3-丁烯基、1,3-二甲基-1-丁烯基、1,3-二甲基-2-丁烯基、1,3-二甲基-3-丁烯基、2,2-二甲基-3-丁烯基、2,3-二甲基-1-丁烯基、2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯基、2,3-二甲基-3-丁烯基、3,3-二甲基-1-丁烯基、3,3-二甲基-2-丁烯基、1-乙基-1-丁烯基、1-乙基-2-丁烯基、1-乙基-3-丁烯基、2-乙基-1-丁烯基、2-乙基-2-丁烯基、2-乙基-3-丁烯基、1,1,2-三甲基-2-丙烯基、1-乙基-1-甲基-2-丙烯基、1-乙基-2-甲基-1-丙烯基和1-乙基-2-甲基-2-丙烯基。
术语“炔基”还特别包括具有多于一个三键,或具有一个或多个三键和一个或多个双键的直链或支链的开链烃基基团,例如1,3-丁三烯基或3-戊烯-1-炔-1-基。(C2-C6)-炔基代表,例如乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-甲基-2-丙炔基、1-戊炔基、2-戊炔基、3-戊炔基、4-戊炔基、1-甲基-2-丁炔基、1-甲基-3-丁炔基、2-甲基-3-丁炔基、3-甲基-1-丁炔基、1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基、1-乙基-2-丙炔基、1-己炔基、2-己炔基、3-己炔基、4-己炔基、5-己炔基、1-甲基-2-戊炔基、1-甲基-3-戊炔基、1-甲基-4-戊炔基、2-甲基-3-戊炔基、2-甲基-4-戊炔基、3-甲基-1-戊炔基、3-甲基-4-戊炔基、4-甲基-1-戊炔基、4-甲基-2-戊炔基、1,1-二甲基-2-丁炔基、1,1-二甲基-3-丁炔基、1,2-二甲基-3-丁炔基、2,2-二甲基-3-丁炔基、3,3-二甲基-1-丁炔基、1-乙基-2-丁炔基、1-乙基-3-丁炔基、2-乙基-3-丁炔基和1-乙基-1-甲基-2-丙炔基。
术语“环烷基”是指具有优选3-8个环碳原子的碳环饱和环体系,例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基,其任选地被进一步取代,优选被以下基团取代:氢、烷基、烷氧基、氰基、硝基、烷硫基、卤代烷硫基、卤素、烯基、炔基、卤代烷基、氨基、烷基氨基、双烷基氨基、烷氧基羰基、羟基羰基、芳基烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、环烷基氨基羰基。在任选取代的环烷基(包括具有取代基的环状体系)的情况下,还包括在环烷基基团上具有双键的取代基,例如亚烷基基团,例如亚甲基。在任选取代的环烷基的情况下,还包括多环脂族体系,例如双环[1.1.0]丁-1-基、双环[1.1.0]丁-2-基、双环[2.1.0]戊-1-基、双环[1.1.1]戊-1-基、双环[2.1.0]戊-2-基、双环[2.1.0]戊-5-基、双环[2.1.1]己基、双环[2.2.1]庚-2-基、双环[2.2.2]辛-2-基、双环[3.2.1]辛-2-基、双环[3.2.2]壬-2-基、金刚烷-1-基和金刚烷-2-基,以及体系例如1,1'-双(环丙基)-1-基、1,1'-双(环丙基)-2-基。术语“(C3-C7)-环烷基”是对应于指定碳原子范围的具有3至7个碳原子的环烷基的简称。
在取代的环烷基的情况下,还包括螺环脂族体系,例如螺[2.2]戊-1-基、螺[2.3]己-1-基、螺[2.3]己-4-基、3-螺[2.3]己-5-基、螺[3.3]庚-1-基、螺[3.3]庚-2-基。
“芳烷基”代表通过烷基连接的芳基基团,且“杂芳烷基”代表通过烷基连接的杂芳基基团。
根据本发明,“卤代烷硫基”——其本身或作为化学基团的组成部分——代表优选具有1至8个或具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链的S-卤代烷基,例如(C1-C8)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基或(C1-C4)-卤代烷硫基,例如(但不限于此)三氟甲硫基、五氟乙硫基、二氟甲基、2,2-二氟乙-1-基硫基、2,2,2-二氟乙-1-基硫基、3,3,3-丙-1-基硫基。
“卤代环烷基”代表被相同或不同的卤素原子(例如F、Cl和Br)或被卤代烷基(如三氟甲基或二氟甲基)部分取代或完全取代的环烷基,例如1-氟环丙-1-基、2-氟环丙-1-基、2,2-二氟环丙-1-基、1-氟环丁-1-基、1-三氟甲基环丙-1-基、2-三氟甲基环丙-1-基、1-氯环丙-1-基、2-氯环丙-1-基、2,2-二氯环丙-1-基、3,3-二氟环丁基。
根据本发明,“三烷基甲硅烷基”——其本身或作为化学基团的组成部分——代表优选具有1至8个或具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链的Si-烷基,例如三[(C1-C8)-烷基]甲硅烷基、三[(C1-C6)-烷基]甲硅烷基或三[(C1-C4)-烷基]甲硅烷基,例如(但不限于此)三甲基甲硅烷基、三乙基甲硅烷基、三(正丙基)甲硅烷基、三(异丙基)甲硅烷基、三(正丁基)甲硅烷基、三(1-甲基丙-1-基)甲硅烷基、三(2-甲基丙-1-基)甲硅烷基、三(1,1-二甲基乙-1-基)甲硅烷基、三(2,2-二甲基乙-1-基)甲硅烷基。
如果化合物可通过氢转移形成其结构在形式上未被通式(I)涵盖的互变异构体,则这些互变异构体仍为本发明的通式(I)的化合物的定义所涵盖,除非特定的互变异构体在考虑中。例如,许多羰基化合物可以酮形式和以烯醇形式存在,两种形式都为通式(I)的化合物的定义所涵盖。
根据取代基的性质和其连接的方式,通式(I)的化合物可作为立体异构体存在。通过立体异构体的特定三维形式定义的可能的立体异构体,例如对映异构体、非对映异构体、Z异构体和E异构体均被通式(I)涵盖。例如,如果存在一个或多个烯基,则可能出现非对映异构体(Z异构体和E异构体)。例如,如果存在一个或多个不对称碳原子,则可能出现对映异构体和非对映异构体。立体异构体可通过常规分离方法从制备中获得的混合物中获得。可进行分析级的色谱分离以发现对映体过量或非对映体过量,或进行制备级的色谱分离以制备用于生物试验的试验样品。同样可通过使用光学活性起始材料和/或助剂通过使用立体选择性反应来选择性地制备立体异构体。因此,本发明还涉及为通式(I)所包括但未以其特定立体异构形式示出的所有立体异构体,及其混合物。
如果化合物作为固体获得,则也可通过重结晶或浸提进行纯化。如果个别的化合物(I)不能通过下述途径以令人满意的方式获得,则它们可通过其他化合物(I)的衍生化来制备。
合适的分离方法、纯化方法和用于分离通式(I)的化合物的立体异构体的方法是本领域技术人员从类似的情况中通常已知的方法,例如通过物理方法,例如结晶、色谱方法、特别是柱色谱法和HPLC(高压液相色谱)、蒸馏(任选地在减压下)、萃取和其他方法,剩下的任何混合物通常可通过色谱分离来分离,例如在手性固相上。适于制备量或工业规模的方法是例如结晶的方法,例如非对映体盐的结晶,所述非对映体盐可使用光学活性酸,以及如果合适,使用光学活性碱(条件是存在酸性基团)从非对映异构体混合物中获得。
本发明还要求保护本发明的通式(I)的化合物的制备方法。
本发明的通式(I)的化合物尤其可以使用已知方法制备。所使用和经检查的合成路线从市售可得的或易于制备的结构单元开始进行。在随后的方案中,通式(I)中的部分X、A、R1、R2、R3和m具有上文定义的含义,除非给出示例性但非限制性的定义。
本发明的化合物可以通过例如方案1中所详细说明的方法来制备。
方案1
通式(I)的吡啶(嘧啶)可以通过在例如钯催化剂的存在下,使相应的苯胺(E-I)与吡啶(嘧啶)(EII)偶联制备,其中LG代表离去基团。所需的碱可以例如是碱金属(例如,钠或钾)的碳酸盐。反应通常在有机溶剂(例如二氧杂环己烷、二甲基亚砜或二甲基甲酰胺)中,在0℃和溶剂的沸点之间的温度下进行。
通式(E-I)的苯胺是由文献已知的,并且可以按照例如Organic Letters,19(14),3855-3858;2017中所记载的方法及类似方法制备。
下面给出了本发明的通式(I)的化合物的选定合成实施例的详细说明。对于以下各部分所记载的化学实施例中所记录的1H NMR、13C-NMR和19F-NMR光谱数据(1H-NMR为400MHz,13C-NMR为150MHz且19F-NMR为375MHz,溶剂CDCl3、CD3OD或d6-DMSO,内标:四甲基硅烷δ=0.00ppm)在Bruker仪器上获得,并且所列出的信号具有以下给出的含义:br=宽峰、s=单峰、d=双峰、t=三重峰、dd=双二重峰,ddd=两个双二重峰,m=多重峰,q=四重峰,quint=五重峰,sextt=六重峰,sept=七重峰,dq=双四重峰,dt=双三重峰。在非对映异构体混合物的情况下,记录了两种非对映异构体的各自的显著信号,或记录了主要的非对映异构体的特征信号。用于化学基团的缩写例如具有以下含义:Me=CH3,Et=CH2CH3,t-Hex=C(CH3)2CH(CH3)2,t-Bu=C(CH3)3,n-Bu=直链丁基,n-Pr=直链丙基,i-Pr=支链丙基,c-Pr=环丙基,c-Hex=环己基。
合成实施例:
表中实施例编号1-246:
合成步骤1:2-(2-氟代苯氧基)-3-硝基苯甲腈
741mg 2-氟代-3-硝基苯甲腈(4.46mmol,1.0eq)、500mg of 2-氟代苯酚(4.46mmol,1.0eq)和1.23g碳酸钾(8.92mmol,2.0eq)溶解于10ml DMF的溶液,在100℃搅拌2h。然后将反应用100ml DCM稀释并用水洗涤(100ml×3),用硫酸钠干燥,并减压浓缩。产量为950mg(87%)。
合成步骤2:3-氨基-2-(2-氟代苯氧基)苯甲腈
950mg 2-(2-氟代苯氧基)-3-硝基苯甲腈(3.68mmol,1.0eq)和2.49gSnCl2·2H2O(11.05mmol,3.0eq)溶于30ml EtOH的溶液在80℃搅拌16h。然后将溶液减压浓缩,用2N氢氧化钠水溶液调至pH=7-8并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相用硫酸钠干燥,并减压浓缩,残余物用柱色谱纯化。得到黄色固体,产量为750mg(90%)。
合成步骤3:2-(2-氟代苯氧基)-3-(嘧啶-2-基氨基)苯甲腈(表中实施例1-246)
250mg 3-氨基-2-(2-氟代苯氧基)苯甲腈(1.09mmol,1.0eq)、24.4mg Pd(AcO)2(0.11mmol,0.1eq)、136.9mg BINAP(0.22mmol,0.2eq)、244mg t-BuOK(2.18mmol,2eq)和125mg 2-氯嘧啶(1.09mmol,1.0eq)溶于8ml甲苯的溶液在氩气下,于100℃搅拌12h。减压浓缩溶剂,残余物用柱色谱纯化。得到黄色固体,产量为65mg。
表中实施例编号2-141:
合成步骤1:4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-3-氟代苯甲酸甲酯
2g 4-氨基-3-氟代苯甲酸甲酯(11.8mmol)、541mg Pd2dba3(0.59mmol,0.05eq)、341mg Xantphos(0.59mmol,0.05eq)、5.78gCs2CO3(17.7mmol,1.5eq)和1.94g 2,5-二氯嘧啶(13mmol,1.1eq)溶于25ml二氧杂环己烷的溶液在氩气下回流搅拌3h。减压浓缩溶剂,残余物用柱色谱纯化。产量为2.9g(87%)。
合成步骤2:4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-3-氟代苯甲酸
将6.5ml 2N氢氧化钠水溶液(12.9mmol,1.3eq)加入2.8g 4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-3-氟苯甲酸甲酯(9.9mmol)溶于30ml甲醇的溶液中,将混合物在50℃加热10h。然后将混合物用水稀释,并用乙酸乙酯洗涤。用盐酸将水溶液酸化,抽滤产物。产量为1.8g(68%)。
合成步骤3:(4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-3-氟代苯基)氨基甲酸乙酯
将1.8g 4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-3-氟代苯甲酸(6.73mmol)、1.13ml三乙基胺(8.1mmol,1.2eq)和1.74ml二苯基磷酰基叠氮化物(8.1mmol,1.2eq)溶于45ml乙醇和45ml二氧杂环己烷的溶液加热回流。一旦反应结束,就将混合物减压浓缩,并加入2N盐酸和乙酸乙酯。用盐水洗涤有机相,用硫酸钠干燥并浓缩,残余物用柱色谱纯化。产量为1.5g(72%,不纯)。
合成步骤4:(4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-5-氟代-2-硝基苯基)氨基甲酸乙酯
将由365mg硝酸(60%强度,3.8mmol)和1.74ml乙酸酐进行冷却而制备的溶液,在冷却下,加入1.3g(4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-3-氟代苯基)氨基甲酸乙酯(4.18mmol)溶于5ml乙酸得到的溶液。室温下搅拌1h后,用碳酸氢钠溶液使混合物呈碱性,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。用盐水洗涤有机相,用硫酸钠干燥,并浓缩,残余物用柱色谱纯化。产量为550mg(40%)。
合成步骤5:(4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-5-(4-氟代苯氧基)-2-硝基苯基)氨基甲酸乙酯(表中实施例编号2-141)
410mg(4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-5-氟代-2-硝基苯基)氨基甲酸乙酯(1.15mmol)、155mg 4-氟代苯酚(1.38mmol,1.2eq)和239mg碳酸钾(1.73mmol,1.5eq)溶于10ml DMF得到的溶液在室温下搅拌3h。加水之后,抽滤产物。产量440mg(84%)。
表中实施例编号2-130:
4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-5-(4-氟代苯氧基)-2-硝基苯胺
将0.7ml 2N氢氧化钠水溶液加入160mg(4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-5-(4-氟代苯氧基)-2-硝基苯基)氨基甲酸乙酯(0.36mmol)溶于3ml乙醇的溶液中。反应结束后,加水,用DCM萃取混合物,浓缩萃取物,残余物用柱色谱纯化。产量35mg(26%)。
表中实施例编号2-101:
2-氯-4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-3-(4-氟代苯氧基)-6-硝基苯胺
将51mg NCS(0.38mmol,1eq)加入145mg 4-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基氨基)-5-(4-氟代苯氧基)-2-硝基苯胺(0.38mmol)溶于2ml DMF的溶液中。室温下2天后,用乙酸乙酯稀释混合物,并用水和盐水洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥并浓缩,残余物用柱色谱纯化。产量25mg(16%)。
类似于上文引用的和在适当的位置列举的制备实施例,获得下文详细说明的并示于表I中的通式(I)的化合物。
表1
类似于上文引用的和在适当的位置列举的制备实施例,获得下文详细说明的并示于表2中的通式(I)的化合物。
表2
类似于上文引用的和在适当的位置列举的制备实施例,获得下文详细说明的并示于表3中的通式(I)的化合物。
表3
所公开的实施例的NMR数据以经典形式阐述(δ值,氢原子的数目,多重峰分裂)。
终产物的NMR数据(经典形式)
本发明还提供优选地在被认定为优选或特别优选的实施方案之一中的如上文所定义的一种或多种通式(I)化合物和/或其盐,特别是一种或多种式1-1至1-376、2-1至2-141、3-1至3-56化合物和/或其盐,在如上文所定义的各种情况下,优选在有用植物作物和/或观赏植物中作为除草剂和/或植物生长调节剂的用途。
本发明还提供防治有害植物和/或调节植物生长的方法,其特征在于,将有效量的
-在如上文所定义的各种情况下,优选地在被认定为优选或特别优选的实施方案之一中的如上文所定义的一种或多种通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐,特别是一种或多种式1-1至1-376、2-1至2-141、3-1至3-56的化合物和/或其盐,或者
-如下文所定义的本发明的组合物
施用至(有害)植物、(有害)植物的种子、(有害)植物在其中或其上生长的土壤或栽培区域。
本发明还提供一种用于优选在有益植物的作物中防治不想要的植物的方法,其特征在于,将有效量的
-在如上文所定义的各种情况下,优选地在被认定为优选或特别优选的实施方案之一中的如上文所定义的一种或多种通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐,特别是一种或多种式1-1至1-376、2-1至2-141、3-1至3-56的化合物和/或其盐,或者
-如下文所定义的本发明的组合物,
施用至不想要的植物(例如有害植物,例如单子叶杂草或双子叶杂草或不想要的作物植物)、不想要的植物的种子(即植物种子,例如谷物、种子或无性繁殖器官如块茎或带芽的幼苗部分)、不想要的植物在其中或其上生长的土壤(例如耕地土壤或非耕地土壤)或栽培区域(即不想要的植物在其上生长的区域)。
本发明还提供用于调节植物、优选有益植物的生长的防治方法,其特征在于将有效量的
-在如上文所定义的各种情况下,优选地在被认定为优选或特别优选的实施方案之一中的如上文所定义的一种或多种通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐,特别是一种或多种式1-1至1-376、2-1至2-141、3-1至3-56的化合物和/或其盐,或者
-如下文所定义的本发明的组合物,
施用至植物、植物的种子(即植物种子,例如谷物、种子或无性繁殖器官如块茎或带芽的幼苗部分)、植物在其中或其上生长的土壤(例如耕地土壤或非耕地土壤)或栽培区域(即植物在其上生长的区域)。
在本发明的上下文中,本发明化合物或本发明组合物可通过例如预播种(如果合适,还通过掺入土壤中)、苗前法和/或苗后法施用。可通过本发明化合物防治的单子叶和双子叶杂草植物群的一些代表性的具体实例如下,尽管无意限于所列举的特定物种。
在本发明用于防治有害植物或用于调节植物生长的方法中,优选使用一种或多种通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐来防治有害植物或调节有益植物的作物或观赏植物的生长,其中在优选的实施方案中,所述有益植物或观赏植物为转基因植物。
本发明的通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐适于防治以下属的单子叶和双子叶有害植物:
单子叶有害植物属:山羊草属(Aegilops)、冰草属(Agropyron)、剪股颖属(Agrostis)、看麦娘属(Alopecurus)、阿披拉草属(Apera)、燕麦属(Avena)、臂形草属(Brachiaria)、雀麦属(Bromus)、蒺藜草属(Cenchrus)、鸭跖草属(Commelina)、狗牙根属(Cynodon)、莎草属(Cyperus)、龙爪茅属(Dactyloctenium)、马唐属(Digitaria)、稗属(Echinochloa)、荸荠属(Eleocharis)、蟋蟀草属(Eleusine)、画眉草属(Eragrostis)、野黍属(Eriochloa)、羊茅属(Festuca)、飘拂草属(Fimbristylis)、异蕊花属(Heteranthera)、白茅属(Imperata)、鸭嘴草属(Ischaemum)、千金子属(Leptochloa)、黑麦草属(Lolium)、雨久花属(Monochoria)、黍属(Panicum)、雀稗属(Paspalum)、虉草属(Phalaris)、梯牧草属(Phleum)、早熟禾属(Poa)、筒轴茅属(Rottboellia)、慈姑属(Sagittaria)、蔗草属(Scirpus)、狗尾草属(Setaria)、高粱属(Sorghum)。
双子叶有害植物属:苘麻属(Abutilon)、苋属(Amaranthus)、豚草属(Ambrosia)、蔓锦葵属(Anoda)、春黄菊属(Anthemis)、蔷薇属(Aphanes)、蒿属(Artemisia)、滨藜属(Atriplex)、雏菊属(Bellis)、鬼针草属(Bidens)、荠属(Capsella)、飞廉属(Carduus)、决明属(Cassia)、矢车菊属(Centaurea)、藜属(Chenopodium)、蓟属(Cirsium)、旋花属(Convolvulus)、曼陀罗属(Datura)、山蚂蝗属(Desmodium)、刺酸模属(Emex)、糖芥属(Erysimum)、大戟属(Euphorbia)、鼬瓣花属(Galeopsis)、牛膝菊属(Galinsoga)、猪殃殃属(Galium)、木槿属(Hibiscus)、番薯属(Ipomoea)、地肤属(Kochia)、野芝麻属(Lamium)、独行菜属(Lepidium)、母草属(Lindernia)、母菊属(Matricaria)、薄荷属(Mentha)、山靛属(Mercurialis)、粟米草属(Mullugo)、勿忘我属(Myosotis)、罂粟属(Papaver)、牵牛属(Pharbitis)、车前属(Plantago)、蓼属(Polygonum)、马齿苋属(Portulaca)、毛茛属(Ranunculus)、萝卜属(Raphanus)、蔊菜属(Rorippa)、节节菜属(Rotala)、酸模属(Rumex)、猪毛菜属(Salsola)、千里光属(Senecio)、田菁属(Sesbania)、黄花稔属(Sida)、白芥属(Sinapis)、茄属(Solanum)、苦莴菜属(Sonchus)、尖瓣花属(Sphenoclea)、繁缕属(Stellaria)、蒲公英属(Taraxacum)、菥蓂属(Thlaspi)、三叶草属(Trifolium)、荨麻属(Urtica)、婆婆纳属(Veronica)、堇菜属(Viola)、苍耳属(Xanthium)。
当将本发明通式(I)的化合物在有害植物(禾本科杂草和/或阔叶杂草)的出苗前施用于土壤表面(苗前法)时,可完全阻止禾本科杂草或阔叶杂草幼苗的出苗,或其生长直至其到达子叶期,但随后停止生长并最终在三至四周后完全死亡。
如果在出苗后将通式(I)的活性化合物施用至植物的绿色部位,则生长在处理后停止,且所述有害植物停留在施用时的生长阶段,或其在一定时间后完全死亡,从而以此方式非常早的时期并以持久的方式消除对作物植物有害的杂草的竞争。
尽管本发明通式(I)的化合物对单子叶和双子叶杂草显示出优异的除草活性,但是仅轻微损害或完全不损害经济上重要的作物的作物植物,这取决于本发明的化合物的各自结构及其施用率,所述经济上重要的作物植物为例如以下属的双子叶作物:落花生属(Arachis)、甜菜属(Beta)、芸苔属(Brassica)、黄瓜属(Cucumis)、南瓜属(Cucurbita)、向日葵属(Helianthus)、胡萝卜属(Daucus)、大豆属(Glycine)、棉花属(Gossypium)、番薯属(Ipomoea)、莴苣属(Lactuca)、亚麻属(Linum)、番茄属(Lycopersicon)、芒属(Miscanthus)、烟草属(Nicotiana)、菜豆属(Phaseolus)、豌豆属(Pisum)、茄属(Solanum)、蚕豆属(Vicia),或以下属的单子叶作物:葱属(Allium)、凤梨属(Ananas)、天门冬属(Asparagus)、燕麦属、大麦属(Hordeum)、稻属(Oryza)、黍属、甘蔗属(Saccharum)、黑麦属(Secale)、高粱属、黑小麦属(Triticale)、小麦属(Triticum)、玉蜀黍属(Zea)。由于这些原因,本发明化合物非常适于在植物作物(例如农业上有益的植物或观赏植物)中选择性防治不想要的植物的生长。
此外,本发明的通式(I)的化合物(取决于其特定的结构和使用的施用率)在作物植物中具有显著的生长调节性能。它们通过调节作用干预植物自身的新陈代谢,并因此可用于受控地影响植物的成分,并促进采收,例如通过引发脱水和矮化生长。此外,它们还适于一般性防治和抑制不想要的营养生长,而在此过程中不会杀死植物。营养生长的抑制对许多单子叶及双子叶作物起重要作用,因为例如其可减少或完全防止倒伏。
通式(I)的活性化合物凭借其除草和/或植物生长调节性能,也可被用于防治基因修饰植物作物或通过常规诱变而改性的植物作物中的有害植物。通常,转基因植物的特征为特别有利的性能,例如对某些农药(特别是某些除草剂)的抗性,对植物病害或植物病害的病原体(例如某些昆虫或微生物如真菌、细菌或病毒)的抗性。其他具体的特征涉及例如采收物的产量、品质、贮存性、组成和具体成分。例如,存在已知的淀粉含量增加或淀粉品质改变的转基因植物,或采收物中具有不同脂肪酸组成的那些转基因植物。
就转基因作物而言,优选将本发明的通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐用于经济上重要的有益植物和观赏植物的转基因作物中,例如谷类如小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、黍、稻和玉米,或作物如甜菜、棉花、大豆、油菜、马铃薯、番茄、豌豆和其他蔬菜。
优选在对除草剂的植物毒性作用具有抗性或已通过重组方法使其具有抗性的有益植物的作物中,将本发明的通式(I)的化合物用作除草剂。
本发明的通式(I)的化合物凭借其除草和植物生长调节性能,也可在已知的或有待开发的基因修饰植物的作物中,用于防治有害植物。通常,转基因植物的特征在于特别有利的性能,例如对某些农药(特别是某些除草剂)的抗性,对植物病害或植物病害的病原体(例如某些昆虫或微生物如真菌、细菌或病毒)的抗性。其他具体特征涉及例如有关采收物的产量、品质、贮存性、组成和具体成分。例如,存在已知的淀粉含量增加或淀粉品质改变的转基因植物,或采收物中具有不同脂肪酸组成的那些转基因植物。其他特定性能可为对非生物胁迫因素(例如热、冷、干旱、盐和紫外线辐射)的耐受性或抗性。
优选本发明的通式(I)的化合物或其盐在经济上重要的有益植物和观赏植物的转基因作物中的用途,所述作物例如谷类如小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、黑小麦、黍、稻、木薯和玉米,或作物如甜菜、棉花、大豆、油菜、马铃薯、番茄、豌豆和其他植物。
优选在对除草剂的植物毒性作用具有抗性或已通过重组方法使其具有抗性的有益植物的作物中,将通式(I)的化合物用作除草剂。
制备与现有植物相比具有改进的性能的新植物的常规方法在于例如传统培育方法和产生突变体。或者,具有改变的性能的新植物可借助于重组方法产生。
可用于产生具有改进的性能的新的转基因植物的许多分子生物技术是本领域技术人员已知的。对于这种遗传操作,可将允许通过DNA序列重组进行突变或序列改变的核酸分子引入到质粒中。借助于标准方法,例如可进行碱基交换、移除部分序列或添加天然或合成序列。为将DNA片段彼此连接,可向片段中加入衔接子(adapter)或接头(linker)。
例如,通过表达至少一种相应的反义RNA、用于实现共抑制作用的正义RNA,或通过表达至少一种适当构建的特异性切割上述基因产物的转录物的核酶,可实现产生具有降低的基因产物活性的植物细胞。
为此,首先可使用包含基因产物的整个编码序列(包括可存在的任何侧翼序列)的DNA分子,以及仅包含部分编码序列的DNA分子,在这种情况下这些部分需要足够长以在细胞中具有反义作用。还可使用与基因产物的编码序列具有高度的同源性但与它们不完全相同的DNA序列。
当在植物中表达核酸分子时,合成的蛋白质可位于植物细胞的任何所需区室中。然而,为实现在特定区室内的定位,例如可将编码区连接到确保定位于特定区室中的DNA序列。这样的序列是本领域技术人员已知的(参见,例如Braun等人,EMBO J.11(1992),3219-3227)。核酸分子也可在植物细胞的细胞器中表达。
可通过已知技术再生转基因植物细胞以产生整个植物。原则上,转基因植物可为任何所需植物种类的植物,即不仅有单子叶植物,还有双子叶植物。
因此,通过过表达、阻遏(suppression)或抑制(inhibition)同源(=天然)基因或基因序列,或表达异源(=外源)基因或基因序列来获得特性改变的转基因植物。
优选将本发明的通式(I)的化合物用于转基因作物中,所述转基因作物对生长调节剂(例如麦草畏(dicamba))具有抗性,或对抑制必需植物酶(例如乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)、EPSP合成酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)或羟基苯丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD))的除草剂具有抗性,或对选自磺酰脲类、草甘膦(glyphosate)、草铵膦(glufosinate)或苯甲酰基异噁唑类和类似的活性化合物的除草剂具有抗性。
当将本发明的通式(I)的化合物用于转基因作物中时,不仅观察到发生在其他作物中的对有害植物的作用,还常常发现施用于特定转基因作物的特殊的效果,例如改变的或特别拓宽的可防治的杂草谱、可用于施用的改变的施用率、优选与转基因作物对其具有抗性的除草剂的良好的相容性,以及影响转基因作物植物的生长和产量。
因此,本发明还涉及本发明的通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐,用于有益植物或观赏植物作物、任选地在转基因作物植物中,作为防治有害植物的除草剂的用途。
优选通过苗前法或苗后法,将通式(I)的化合物用于谷类,此处优选玉米、小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、黍或稻。
还优选通过苗前法或苗后法在大豆中使用通式(I)的化合物。
本发明的式(I)的化合物用于防治有害植物或用于植物的生长调节的用途还包括这样的情况,其中通式(I)的化合物或其盐直至在施用到植物上、植物中或土壤中之后才由前体物质(“前药”)形成。
本发明还提供一种或多种通式(I)的化合物或其盐或本发明的组合物(如下文所定义)(在方法中)用于防治有害植物或用于调节植物的生长的用途,其包括将有效量的一种或多种通式(I)的化合物或其盐施用到植物(有害植物,如果合适与有益植物一起)、植物种子、植物在其中或其上生长的土壤或栽培区域上。
本发明还提供除草和/或植物生长调节组合物,其特征在于所述组合物包括
(a)一种或多种如上所述的通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐,优选为在一个优选或特别优选的实施方案中的那些,特别是一种或多种在每种情况下如上文所定义的式1-1至1-376、2-1至2-141、3-1至3-56的化合物和/或其盐,
和
(b)一种或多种选自组(i)和/或(ii)的其他物质:
(i)一种或多种其他农业化学活性物质,优选选自杀昆虫剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、其他除草剂(即不符合上文所定义的通式(I)的那些)、杀真菌剂、安全剂、肥料和/或其他生长调节剂,
(ii)一种或多种作物保护中的常规制剂助剂。
本文中,本发明组合物的组分(i)的其他农业化学活性物质优选选自“ThePesticide Manual”,第16版,The British Crop Protection Council and the RoyalSoc.of Chemistry,2012中提及的物质。
本发明的除草组合物或植物生长调节组合物优选包括一种、两种、三种或更多种常用于作物保护中的制剂助剂(ii),所述制剂助剂选自表面活性剂、乳化剂、分散剂、成膜剂、增稠剂、无机盐、撒粉剂(dusting agent)、在25℃和1013mbar下为固体的载体,优选吸附性颗粒状惰性材料、润湿剂、抗氧化剂、稳定剂、缓冲物质、消沫剂、水、有机溶剂,优选在25℃和1013mbar下与水以任意比例可混溶的有机溶剂。
本发明的通式(I)的化合物可以以常规制剂中的可湿性粉剂、可乳化浓缩剂、可喷雾溶液剂、撒粉产品(dusting product)或颗粒剂的形式使用。因此,本发明还提供包含通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐的除草组合物和植物生长调节组合物。
根据指定的生物学和/或物理化学参数,可以以多种方式配制本发明的通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐。可能的制剂包括,例如:可湿性粉剂(WP)、水溶性粉剂(SP)、水溶性浓缩剂、可乳化浓缩剂(EC)、乳剂(EW)如水包油乳剂和油包水乳剂、可喷雾溶液剂、悬浮浓缩剂(SC)、基于油或水的分散剂、油混溶性溶液剂、微囊悬浮剂(CS)、撒粉产品(DP)、拌种产品、用于撒播和土壤施用的颗粒剂、微颗粒形式的颗粒剂(GR)、可喷洒颗粒剂、吸收和吸附颗粒剂、水分散性颗粒剂(WG)、水溶性颗粒剂(SG)、ULV制剂、微胶囊剂和蜡剂(waxes)。
这些单个的制剂类型和制剂助剂(如惰性材料、表面活性剂、溶剂和其他添加剂)是本领域技术人员已知的,并且记载于例如以下文献中:Watkins,"Handbook ofInsecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers",第二版,Darland Books,Caldwell N.J.;H.v.Olphen,"Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry",第二版,J.Wiley&Sons,N.Y.;C.Marsden,"Solvents Guide",第二版,Interscience,N.Y.1963;McCutcheon's"Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual",MC Publ.Corp.,Ridgewood N.J.;Sisley andWood,"Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents",Chem.Publ.Co.Inc.,N.Y.1964; [Interface-activeEthylene Oxide Adducts],Wiss.Verlagsgesellschaft,Stuttgart 1976;Winnacker-Küchler,"Chemische Technologie"[Chemical Technology],第7卷,C.Hanser VerlagMunich,第四版,1986。
可湿性粉剂为可在水中均匀分散的制剂,其除活性化合物之外,还包含除稀释剂或惰性物质之外的离子和/或非离子类型的表面活性剂(润湿剂、分散剂),例如聚乙氧基化烷基酚类、聚乙氧基化脂肪醇类、聚乙氧基化脂肪胺类、脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、木质素磺酸钠、2,2'-二萘基甲烷-6,6'-二磺酸钠、二丁基萘磺酸钠或油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠。为制备所述可湿性粉剂,在例如常规设备如锤式研磨机、鼓风式研磨机和喷气式研磨机中细磨除草活性化合物,并同时或随后与制剂助剂混合。
可乳化浓缩剂通过将活性化合物溶于有机溶剂(例如丁醇、环己酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲苯或相对高沸点的芳族化合物或烃类)或有机溶剂的混合物中,并添加一种或多种离子和/或非离子表面活性剂(乳化剂)制备。可使用的乳化剂的实例为:烷基芳基磺酸钙,例如十二烷基苯磺酸钙,或非离子乳化剂如脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚、脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚、环氧丙烷-环氧乙烷缩合产物、烷基聚醚、脱水山梨糖醇酯如脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯或聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇酯如聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯。
撒粉产品通过将活性化合物与细分散的固体一起研磨获得,所述细分散的固体例如滑石、天然粘土(如高岭土、膨润土和叶蜡石)或硅藻土。
悬浮浓缩剂可为水基或油基的。其可借助市售珠磨机并任选添加例如已在上文针对其他制剂类型所列的表面活性剂通过例如湿式研磨法制备。
乳剂,例如水包油乳剂(EW),可使用含水有机溶剂和任选地已在上文例如针对其他制剂型所列的表面活性剂,借助例如搅拌器、胶体磨机和/或静态混合器制备。
颗粒剂可通过将活性化合物喷雾到能够吸附的颗粒状惰性材料上制备或借助胶黏剂(例如聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸钠或矿物油)将活性化合物浓缩物施用于载体物质(例如砂、高岭石或颗粒状惰性材料)的表面上制备。还可将合适的活性化合物以常规用于制备肥料颗粒的方式——如果需要与肥料相混合——成粒。
水分散性颗粒剂通常通过常规方法如喷雾干燥法、流化床造粒法、盘式造粒法、用高速混合器混合且在无固体惰性材料的情况下挤出而制备。
对于盘式颗粒、流化床颗粒、挤出颗粒和喷雾颗粒的制备,参见例如在“SprayDrying Handbook”第三版,1979,G.Goodwin Ltd.,London;J.E.Browning,“Agglomeration”,Chemical and Engineering 1967,第147页及后文;“Perry's ChemicalEngineer's Handbook”,第五版,McGraw Hill,New York 1973,第8-57页中的方法。
有关作物保护组合物制剂的其他详细信息,参见例如G.C.Klingman,“WeedControl as a Science”,John Wiley and Sons,Inc.,New York,1961,第81-96页和J.D.Freyer,S.A.Evans,“Weed Control Handbook”,第五版,Blackwell ScientificPublications,Oxford,1968,第101-103页。
本发明的农用化学制剂、优选除草组合物或植物生长调节组合物,优选包含总量为0.1至99重量%、优选0.5至95重量%、特别优选1至90重量%、尤其优选2至80重量%的通式(I)的活性化合物及其盐。
在可湿性粉剂中,活性化合物的浓度为例如约10至90重量%,补足至100重量%的余量由常规制剂成分组成。在可乳化浓缩剂中,活性化合物的浓度可为约1重量%至90重量%且优选5重量%至80重量%。粉剂形式的制剂包含1重量%至30重量%的活性化合物、优选地通常5重量%至20重量%的活性化合物;可喷雾溶液剂包含约0.05重量%至80重量%、优选2重量%至50重量%的活性化合物。在水分散性颗粒剂的情况下,活性化合物含量部分取决于活性化合物是液体形式还是固体形式,以及所使用的造粒助剂、填充剂等。在水分散性颗粒剂中,活性化合物的含量例如为1至95重量%、优选10至80重量%。
此外,所提及的活性化合物制剂任选地包含各种常规的粘着剂、润湿剂、分散剂、乳化剂、渗透剂、防腐剂、防冻剂和溶剂、填料、载体和染料、消泡剂、蒸发抑制剂和影响pH和粘度的试剂。制剂助剂的实例尤其记载于“Chemistry and Technology of AgrochemicalFormulations”,编辑D.A.Knowles,Kluwer Academic Publishers(1998)中。
本发明的通式(I)的化合物或其盐可以其自身或以其与其他农药活性物质(例如杀昆虫剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、除草剂、杀真菌剂、安全剂、肥料和/或生长调节剂)结合的制剂(配方)形式使用,例如以成品制剂或桶混物(tank mix)的形式。所述结合制剂可在上述制剂的基础上制备,同时考虑要结合的活性化合物的物理性质和稳定性。
可与本发明的通式(I)的化合物以混合物制剂形式或以桶混物形式结合使用的活性化合物为,例如基于抑制以下物质的已知活性化合物:例如乙酰乳酸合成酶、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶、纤维素合成酶、烯醇式丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸合成酶(enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase)、谷氨酰胺合成酶、对羟基苯丙酮酸双加氧酶、八氢番茄红素脱氢酶(phytoen desaturase)、光合系统I(photosystem I)、光合系统II、原卟啉原氧化酶(protoporphyrinogen oxidase),如在例如Weed Research 26(1986)441-445或“ThePesticide Manual”,第16版,The British Crop Protection Council and the RoyalSoc.of Chemistry,2012以及其中引用的文献中所记载。
特别感兴趣的是选择性防治有用植物作物和观赏植物中的有害植物。尽管本发明的通式(I)的化合物已经在大量的作物中表现出非常好的至足够的选择性,但原则上,在一些作物中以及特别是在与其他选择性较差的除草剂的混合物的情况下,可能发生对作物植物的植物毒性。在这点上,特别感兴趣的本发明的通式(I)的化合物的结合物是包含通式(I)的化合物或其与其他除草剂或农药和安全剂的结合物的那些。以解毒有效量使用的安全剂降低施用的除草剂/农药在例如以下作物中的植物毒性副作用:经济上重要的作物,例如谷类(小麦、大麦、黑麦、玉米、稻、黍)、甜菜、甘蔗、油菜、棉花和大豆,优选谷类。
除草剂(混合物)与安全剂的重量比通常取决于除草剂的施用率和所述安全剂的功效,且可在宽范围内变化,例如在200:1至1:200、优选100:1至1:100、特别是20:1至1:20的范围内。类似于通式(I)的化合物或其混合物,安全剂可与其他除草剂/农药一起配制,并可作为含除草剂的成品制剂或桶混物提供和使用。
为进行施用,如果合适,以常规方式稀释市售形式的除草剂或除草剂/安全剂制剂,例如在可湿性粉剂、可乳化浓缩剂、分散剂和水分散性颗粒剂的情况下,用水稀释。粉剂型制剂、用于土壤施用的颗粒剂或撒播用颗粒剂和可喷雾溶液剂通常在施用前不用其他惰性物质进一步稀释。
通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐的施用率在一定程度上受外部条件如温度、湿度等的影响。本文中,施用率可在宽范围内变化。对于作为用于防治有害植物的除草剂的施用,通式(I)的化合物及其盐的总量的优选范围为0.001至10.0kg/ha、优选0.005至5kg/ha、更优选0.01至1.5kg/ha、特别优选0.05至1kg/ha。这既适用于苗前施用,也适用于苗后施用。
当将本发明的通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐用作植物生长调节剂,例如用作如上文提及的那些作物植物(优选谷类植物,例如小麦、大麦、黑麦、黑小麦、黍、稻或玉米)的茎秆稳定剂时,总施用率的优选范围为0.001至2kg/ha、优选0.005至1kg/ha、特别是10至500g/ha、非常特别优选20至250g/ha。这既适用于苗前施用,也适用于苗后施用。
作为茎秆稳定剂的施用可在植物生长的各个阶段进行。优选在例如分蘖期之后、纵向生长开始时施用。
或者,作为植物生长调节剂的施用也可通过处理种子(其包括用于拌种和包衣种子的各种技术)进行。本文中,施用率取决于特定的技术,并可在初步试验中确定。
本发明的组合物(例如以混合制剂形式或以桶混物形式)中可与本发明的通式(I)的化合物结合使用的活性化合物为例如基于抑制以下物质的已知活性化合物:例如乙酰乳酸合成酶、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶、纤维素合成酶、烯醇式丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸合成酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶、对羟基苯丙酮酸双加氧酶、八氢番茄红素脱氢酶、光合系统I、光合系统II或原卟啉原氧化酶,如在例如Weed Research 26(1986)441-445或“The Pesticide Manual”,第16版,The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc.of Chemistry,2012以及其中引用的文献中所记载的。可与本发明化合物结合的已知除草剂或植物生长调节剂为,例如以下活性化合物,其中所述活性化合物使用其根据国际标准化组织(ISO)的“通用名称”或使用化学名称或使用代码编号命名。它们总是包括所有的使用形式,例如酸、盐、酯以及所有的异构体形式,例如立体异构体和光学异构体,即使未明确提及它们。
这种除草混合配伍物质的实例为:
乙草胺(acetochlor)、三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen、acifluorfen-sodium)、苯草醚(aclonifen)、甲草胺(alachlor)、二丙烯草胺(allidochlor)、禾草灭(alloxydim)、枯杀达(alloxydim-sodium)、莠灭净(ametryn)、氨唑草酮(amicarbazone)、先甲草胺(amidochlor)、酰嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron)、4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲基苯基)-5-氟吡啶-2-甲酸、环丙嘧啶酸(aminocyclopyrachlor)、环丙嘧啶酸钾(aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium)、环丙嘧啶酸甲酯(aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl)、氯氨吡啶酸(aminopyralid)、杀草强(amitrole)、氨基磺酸铵(ammonium sulfamate)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、磺草灵(asulam)、莠去津(atrazine)、唑啶草酮(azafenidin)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、氟丁酰草胺(beflubutamid)、草除灵(benazolin、benazolin-ethyl)、乙丁氟灵(benfluralin)、呋草黄(benfuresate)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron、bensulfuron-methyl)、地散磷(bensulide)、灭草松(bentazone)、双环磺草酮(benzobicyclon)、吡草酮(benzofenap)、氟吡草酮(bicyclopyron)、甲羧除草醚(bifenox)、双丙氨膦(bilanafos)、双丙氨膦钠盐(bilanafos-sodium)、双草醚(bispyribac)、双草醚钠盐bispyribac-sodium)、除草定(bromacil)、溴丁酰草胺(bromobutide)、溴酚肟(bromofenoxim)、溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、丁酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-butyrate)、溴苯腈钾(bromoxynil-potassium)、庚酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-heptanoate)和辛酰溴苯腈(bromoxynil-octanoate)、羟草酮(busoxinone)、丁草胺(butachlor)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、抑草磷(butamifos)、丁烯草胺(butenachlor)、仲丁灵(butralin)、丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、丁草敌(butylate)、唑草胺(cafenstrole)、双酰草胺(carbetamide)、唑酮草酯(carfentrazone、carfentrazone-ethyl)、草灭畏(chloramben)、氯溴隆(chlorbromuron)、伐草克(chlorfenac)、双氯酚酸钠(chlorfenac-sodium)、燕麦酯(chlorfenprop)、氯甲丹(chlorflurenol、chlorflurenol-methyl)、氯草敏(chloridazon)、氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron、chlorimuron-ethyl)、氯酞酰亚胺(chlorophthalim)、绿麦隆(chlorotoluron)、氯酞酸二甲酯(chlorthal-dimethyl)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon、cinidon-ethyl)、环庚草醚(cinmethylin)、醚磺隆(cinosulfuron)、氯酰草膦(clacyfos)、烯草酮(clethodim)、炔草酸(clodinafop)、炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、异噁草松(clomazone)、氯甲酰草胺(clomeprop)、二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid)、氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam、cloransulam-methyl)、苄草隆(cumyluron)、氨基氰(cyanamide)、氰草津(cyanazine)、环草敌(cycloate)、cyclopyrimorate、环丙嘧磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、噻草酮(cycloxydim)、氰氟草酯(cyhalofop、cyhalofop-butyl)、环草津(cyprazine)、2,4-D、2,4-D-丁氧基乙酯(2,4-D-butotyl)、2,4-D-丁酯(2,4-D-butyl)、2,4-D-二甲基铵(2,4-D-dimethylammonium)、2,4-D-二乙醇胺(2,4-D-diolamine)、2,4-D-乙酯(2,4-D-ethyl)、2-乙基己酯(2-ethylhexyl)、2,4-D-异丁酯、2,4-D-异辛酯、2,4-D-异丙基铵、2,4-D-钾、2,4-D-三异丙醇铵和2,4-D-三乙醇胺、2,4-DB、2,4-DB-丁酯、2,4-DB-二甲基铵、2,4-DB-异辛酯、2,4-DB-钾和2,4-DB-钠、杀草隆(daimuron(dymron))、茅草枯(dalapon)、棉隆(dazomet)、正癸醇、甜菜安(desmedipham)、detosyl-pyrazolate(DTP)、麦草畏、敌草腈(dichlobenil)、2-(2,4-二氯苄基)-4,4-二甲基-1,2-噁唑烷-3-酮、2-(2,5-二氯苄基)-4,4-二甲基-1,2-噁唑烷-3-酮、2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、精2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop-P)、禾草灵(diclofop、diclofop-methyl)、diclofop-P-methyl、双氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、吡氟酰草胺(diflufenican)、二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr)、氟吡草腙(diflufenzopyr-sodium)、噁唑隆(dimefuron)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)、异戊乙净(dimethametryn)、二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid)、精二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid-P)、dimetrasulfuron、氨氟灵(dinitramine)、特乐酚(dinoterb)、双苯酰草胺(diphenamid)、敌草快(diquat、diquat-dibromid)、氟硫草定(dithiopyr)、敌草隆(diuron)、DNOC、茵多酸(endothal)、EPTC、戊草丹(esprocarb)、乙丁烯氟灵(ethalfluralin)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron、ethametsulfuron-methyl)、乙嗪草酮(ethiozin)、乙氧呋草黄(ethofumesate)、氟乳醚(ethoxyfen)、氯氟草醚乙酯(ethoxyfen-ethyl)、乙氧嘧磺隆(ethoxysulfuron)、乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、F-9600、F-5231(即N-[2-氯-4-氟-5-[4-(3-氟丙基)-4,5-二氢-5-氧代-1H-四唑-1-基]苯基]乙磺酰胺)、F-7967(即3-[7-氯-5-氟-2-(三氟甲基)-1H-苯并咪唑-4-基]-1-甲基-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮)、噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop)、精噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-P)、噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、精噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、fenoxasulfone、fenquinotrione、四唑酰草胺(fentrazamide)、麦草伏(flamprop)、高效麦草氟异丙酯(flamprop-M-isopropyl)、高效麦草氟甲酯(flamprop-M-methyl)、啶嘧磺隆(flazasulfuron)、双氟磺草胺(florasulam)、吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop)、精吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop-P)、吡氟禾草灵丁酯(fluazifop-butyl)、精吡氟禾草灵丁酯(fluazifop-P-butyl)、氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone)、氟酮磺隆钠(flucarbazone-sodium)、氟吡磺隆(flucetosulfuron)、氯乙氟灵(fluchloralin)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、氟哒嗪草酯(flufenpyr、flufenpyr-ethyl)、唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、氟烯草酸(flumiclorac、flumiclorac-pentyl)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、氟草隆(fluometuron)、抑草丁(flurenol)、芴丁酯(flurenol-butyl)、flurenol-dimethylammonium和芴醇甲酯(flurenol-methyl)、乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen、fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、四氟丙酸(flupropanate)、氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron、flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、氟啶草酮(fluridone)、氟咯草酮(flurochloridone)、氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr、fluroxypyr-meptyl)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、嗪草酸(fluthiacet)、嗪草酸甲酯(fluthiacet-methyl)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、氟磺胺草醚钠(fomesafen-sodium)、甲酰氨磺隆(foramsulfuron)、杀木膦(fosamine)、草铵膦、草铵膦铵、精草铵膦钠(glufosinate-P-sodium)、精草铵膦铵、精草铵膦钠、草甘膦、草甘膦铵、草甘膦异丙基铵、草甘膦二铵、草甘膦二甲基铵、草甘膦钾、草甘膦钠和草硫膦(glyphosate-trimesium)、H-9201(即O-(2,4-二甲基-6-硝基苯基)O-乙基异丙基硫代磷酰胺酯(O-(2,4-dimethyl-6-nitrophenyl)O-ethyl isopropylphosphoramidothioate))、氟氯吡啶酯(halauxifen、halauxifen-methyl)、氟硝磺酰胺(halosafen)、氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron、halosulfuron-methyl)、氟吡禾灵(haloxyfop)、精氟吡禾灵(haloxyfop-P)、氟吡禾灵乙氧基乙酯、精氟吡禾灵乙氧基乙酯、氟吡甲禾灵(haloxyfop-methyl)、高效氟吡甲禾灵(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、环嗪酮(hexazinone)、HW-02(即(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙基1-(二甲氧基磷酰基)乙酯)、咪草酯(imazamethabenz、imazamethabenz-methyl)、甲氧咪草烟(imazamox)、甲氧咪草烟铵、甲咪唑烟酸(imazapic)、甲咪唑烟酸铵、咪唑烟酸(imazapyr)、咪唑烟酸异丙铵、咪唑喹啉酸(imazaquin)、咪唑喹啉酸铵、咪唑乙烟酸(imazethapyr)、咪唑乙烟酸亚铵(imazethapyr-immonium)、唑吡嘧磺隆(imazosulfuron)、茚草酮(indanofan)、三嗪茚草胺(indaziflam)、碘甲磺隆(iodosulfuron、iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、辛酰碘苯腈(ioxynil-octanoate)、碘苯腈钾和碘苯腈钠、三唑酰草胺(ipfencarbazone)、异丙隆(isoproturon)、异噁隆(isouron)、异噁酰草胺(isoxaben)、异噁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、特胺灵(karbutilate)、KUH-043(即3-({[5-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]甲基}磺酰基)-5,5-二甲基-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑)、ketospiradox、乳氟禾草灵(lactofen)、环草定(lenacil)、利谷隆(linuron)、MCPA、MCPA-丁氧基乙酯、MCPA-二甲基铵、MCPA-2-乙基己酯、MCPA-异丙基铵、MCPA-钾和MCPA-钠、MCPB、MCPB-甲酯、MCPB-乙酯和MCPB-钠、2-甲-4-氯丙酸(mecoprop)、2-甲-4-氯丙酸钠和2-甲-4-氯丙酸丁氧基乙酯、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸(mecoprop-P)、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸丁氧基乙酯、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸二甲基铵、精2-甲-4-氯丙酸-2-乙基己酯和精2-甲-4-氯丙酸钾、苯噻酰草胺(mefenacet)、氟磺酰草胺(mefluidide)、甲基二磺隆(mesosulfuron、mesosulfuron-methyl)、甲基磺草酮(mesotrione)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、威百亩(metam)、噁唑酰草胺(metamifop)、苯嗪草酮(metamitron)、吡唑草胺(metazachlor)、嗪吡嘧磺隆(metazosulfuron)、甲基苯噻隆、甲硫嘧磺隆(methiopyrsulfuron)、methiozolin、异硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、溴谷隆(metobromuron)、异丙甲草胺(metolachlor)、精异丙甲草胺(S-metolachlor)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、嗪草酮(metribuzin)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron、metsulfuron-methyl)、禾草敌(molinate)、绿谷隆(monolinuron)、单嘧磺隆(monosulfuron)、单嘧磺酯(monosulfuron-ester)、MT-5950(即N-[3-氯-4-(1-甲基乙基)-苯基]-2-甲基戊酰胺)、NGGC-011、敌草胺(napropamide)、NC-310(即4-(2,4-二氯苯甲酰基)-1-甲基-5-苄氧基吡唑)、草不隆(neburon)、烟嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、壬酸(pelargonic acid)、氟草敏(norflurazon)、油酸(脂肪酸)、坪草丹(orbencarb)、嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron)、氨磺乐灵(oryzalin)、丙炔噁草酮(oxadiargyl)、噁草酮(oxadiazon)、环氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、噁嗪草酮(oxaziclomefon)、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen)、百草枯(paraquat、paraquat dichloride)、克草猛(pebulate)、二甲戊灵(pendimethalin)、五氟磺草胺(penoxsulam)、五氯苯酚(pentachlorophenol)、环戊噁草酮(pentoxazone)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、矿油(petroleumoils)、甜菜宁(phenmedipham)、氨氯吡啶酸(picloram)、氟吡酰草胺(picolinafen)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、哌草磷(piperophos)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron、primisulfuron-methyl)、氨氟乐灵(prodiamine)、环苯草酮(profoxydim)、扑灭通(prometon)、扑草净(prometryn)、毒草胺(propachlor)、敌稗(propanil)、噁草酸(propaquizafop)、扑灭津(propazine)、苯胺灵(propham)、异丙草胺(propisochlor)、丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone)、丙苯磺隆钠(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、丙嗪嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron)、炔苯酰草胺(propyzamide)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、双唑草腈(pyraclonil)、吡草醚(pyraflufen、pyraflufen-ethyl)、磺酰草吡唑(pyrasulfotole)、吡唑特(pyrazolynate(pyrazolate))、吡嘧磺隆(pyrazosulfuron、pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、苄草唑(pyrazoxyfen)、pyribambenz、异丙酯草醚(pyribambenz-isopropyl)、丙酯草醚(pyribambenz-propyl)、嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、达草止(pyridafol)、哒草特(pyridate)、环酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac、pyriminobac-methyl)、pyrimisulfan、嘧草硫醚(pyrithiobac)、嘧草硫醚钠(pyrithiobac-sodium)、砜吡草唑(pyroxasulfone)、甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam)、二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac)、氯甲喹啉酸(quinmerac)、灭藻醌(quinoclamine)、喹禾灵(quizalofop)、喹禾灵乙酯(quizalofop-ethyl)、精喹禾灵(quizalofop-P)、精喹禾灵乙酯(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、喹禾糠酯(quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、砜嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、苯嘧磺草胺(saflufenacil)、烯禾啶(sethoxydim)、环草隆(siduron)、西玛津(simazine)、西草净(simetryn)、SL-261、磺草酮(sulcotrion)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron、sulfometuron-methyl)、磺酰磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、SYN-523、SYP-249(即5-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-2-硝基苯甲酸1-乙氧基-3-甲基-1-氧代丁-3-烯-2-基酯)、SYP-300(即1-[7-氟-3-氧代-4-(丙-2-炔-1-基)-3,4-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-6-基]-3-丙基-2-硫代咪唑烷-4,5-二酮)、2,3,6-TBA、TCA(三氟乙酸)、TCA-钠、丁噻隆(tebuthiuron)、呋喃磺草酮(tefuryltrione)、环磺酮(tembotrione)、吡喃草酮(tepraloxydim)、特草定(terbacil)、特草灵(terbucarb)、特丁通(terbumeton)、特丁津(terbuthylazin)、特丁净(terbutryn)、噻吩草胺(thenylchlor)、噻唑烟酸(thiazopyr)、噻酮磺隆(thiencarbazone、thiencarbazone-methyl)、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron、thifensulfuron-methyl)、禾草丹(thiobencarb)、tiafenacil、tolpyralate、苯吡唑草酮(topramezone)、三甲苯草酮(tralkoxydim)、triafamone、野麦畏(tri-allate)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、三嗪氟草胺(triaziflam)、苯磺隆(tribenuron、tribenuron-methyl)、三氯吡氧乙酸(triclopyr)、草达津(trietazine)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆钠(trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、trifludimoxazin、氟乐灵(trifluralin)、氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron、triflusulfuron-methyl)、三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron)、硫酸脲、灭草敌(vernolate)、XDE-848、ZJ-0862(即3,4-二氯-N-{2-[(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)氧基]苄基}苯胺),以及以下化合物:
可作为混合配伍物质的植物生长调节剂的实例为:
苯并噻二唑(acibenzolar)、苯并噻二唑(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、氨基酮戊酸(5-aminolevulinic acid)、、环丙嘧啶醇(ancymidol)、6-苄基氨基嘌呤、芸苔素内酯(brassinolide)、邻苯二酚(catechol)、矮壮素(chlormequat chloride)、调果酸(cloprop)、环丙酸酰胺(cyclanilide)、3-(环丙-1-烯基)丙酸、丁酰肼(daminozide)、棉隆(dazomet)、正癸醇、敌草克(dikegulac)、敌草克钠(dikegulac-sodium)、茵多酸(endothal)、茵多酸二钾(endothal-dipotassium)、茵多酸二钠(endothal-disodium),和单(N,N-二甲基烷基铵)、乙烯利(ethephon)、氟节胺(flumetralin)、抑草丁(flurenol)、芴丁酯(fiurenol-butyl)、呋嘧醇(flurprimidol)、氯吡脲(forchlorfenuron)、赤霉酸(gibberellic acid)、抗倒胺(inabenfide)、吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)、4-吲哚-3-基丁酸、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)、烯丙苯噻唑(probenazole)、茉莉酸(jasmonic acid)、茉莉酸甲酯、马来酰肼、助壮素(mepiquat chloride)、1-甲基环丙烯、2-(1-萘基)乙酰胺、1-萘乙酸、2-萘氧基乙酸、硝基酚盐混合物(nitrophenolate mixture)、4-氧代-4[(2-苯乙基)氨基]丁酸、多效唑(paclobutrazole)、N-苯基邻苯二甲酸、调环酸(prohexadione)、调环酸钙(prohexadione-calcium)、茉莉酮(prohydrojasmone)、水杨酸、独角金内酯(strigolactone)、四氧硝基苯(tecnazene)、噻苯隆(thidiazuron)、三十烷醇(triacontanol)、抗倒酯(trinexapac、trinexapac-ethyl)、tsitodef、烯效唑(uniconazole)、精烯效唑(uniconazole-P)。
用于本发明的通式(I)的化合物的有用的组合配伍物质还包括,例如以下安全剂:
S1)选自杂环羧酸衍生物的化合物:
S1a)二氯苯基吡唑啉-3-羧酸型的化合物(S1a),优选化合物例如1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(乙氧基羰基)-5-甲基-2-吡唑啉-3-甲酸、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(乙氧基羰基)-5-甲基-2-吡唑啉-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-1)(“吡唑解草酯(mefenpyr-diethyl)”),以及如在WO-A-91/07874中记载的相关化合物;
S1b)二氯苯基吡唑羧酸的衍生物(S1b),优选化合物例如1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-甲基吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-2)、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-异丙基吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-3)、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(1,1-二甲基乙基)吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-4),以及如在EP-A-333131和EP-A-269806中记载的相关化合物;
S1c)1,5-二苯基吡唑-3-羧酸的衍生物(S1c),优选化合物例如1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-苯基吡唑-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-5)、1-(2-氯苯基)-5-苯基吡唑-3-甲酸甲酯(S1-6),以及如在例如EP-A-268554中记载的相关化合物;
S1d)三唑羧酸型的化合物(S1d),优选化合物例如解草唑(fenchlorazole)(乙酯),即1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-三氯甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-7),以及如在EP-A-174562和EP-A-346620中记载的相关化合物;
S1e)5-苄基-2-异噁唑啉-3-羧酸或5-苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-羧酸或5,5-二苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-羧酸型的化合物(S1e),优选化合物例如5-(2,4-二氯苄基)-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-8)或5-苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-9),以及如在WO-A-91/08202中记载的相关化合物,或5,5-二苯基-2-异噁唑啉甲酸(S1-10)或5,5-二苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-11)(“双苯噁唑酸(isoxadifen-ethyl)”)或5,5-二苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸正丙酯(S1-12)或5-(4-氟苯基)-5-苯基-2-异噁唑啉-3-甲酸乙酯(S1-13),如专利申请WO-A-95/07897中所记载的。
S2)来自8-喹啉氧基衍生物的化合物(S2):
S2a)8-喹啉氧基乙酸型的化合物(S2a),优选(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸1-甲基己酯(“解毒喹(cloquintocet-mexyl)”)(S2-1)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸1,3-二甲基丁-1-基酯(S2-2)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸4-烯丙氧基丁酯(S2-3)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸1-烯丙氧基丙-2-基酯(S2-4)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸乙酯(S2-5)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸甲酯(S2-6)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸烯丙酯(S2-7)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸2-(2-亚丙基亚氨氧基)-1-乙酯(S2-8)、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸2-氧代丙-1-基酯(S2-9),以及如EP-A-86750、EP-A-94349和EP-A-191736或EP-A-0 492 366中记载的相关化合物,以及(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸(S2-10)、其水合物和盐,例如其锂盐、钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐、铝盐、铁盐、铵盐、季铵盐、锍盐或鏻盐,如WO-A-2002/34048中所记载;
S2b)(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)丙二酸型的化合物(S2b),优选化合物例如(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)丙二酸二乙酯、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)丙二酸二烯丙酯、(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)丙二酸甲基乙基酯,以及如EP-A-0 582 198中记载的相关化合物。
S3)二氯乙酰胺型的活性化合物(S3),其通常用作苗前安全剂(作用于土壤的安全剂),例如
“烯丙酰草胺(dichlormid)”(N,N-二烯丙基-2,2-二氯乙酰胺)(S3-1)、
来自Stauffer的“R-29148”(3-二氯乙酰基-2,2,5-三甲基-1,3-噁唑烷)(S3-2)、
来自Stauffer的“R-28725”(3-二氯乙酰基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-噁唑烷)(S3-3)、
“解草嗪(benoxacor)”(4-二氯乙酰基-3,4-二氢-3-甲基-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪)(S3-4)、
来自PPG Industries的“PPG-1292”(N-烯丙基-N-[(1,3-二氧杂环戊-2-基)甲基]二氯乙酰胺)(S3-5)、
来自Sagro-Chem的“DKA-24”(N-烯丙基-N-[(烯丙基氨基羰基)甲基]二氯乙酰胺)(S3-6)、
来自Nitrokemia或Monsanto的“AD-67”或“MON 4660”(3-二氯乙酰基-1-氧杂-3-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷)(S3-7)、
来自TRI-Chemical RT的“TI-35”(1-二氯乙酰基氮杂环庚烷)(S3-8)、
来自BASF的“diclonon”(dicyclonon)或“BAS145138”或“LAB145138”(S3-9)((RS)-1-二氯乙酰基-3,3,8a-三甲基全氢吡咯并[1,2-a]嘧啶-6-酮)、
“解草噁唑(furilazole)”或“MON 13900”((RS)-3-二氯乙酰基-5-(2-呋喃基)-2,2-二甲基噁唑烷)(S3-10),及其(R)异构体(S3-11)。
S4)来自酰基磺酰胺类的化合物(S4):
S4a)式(S4a)的N-酰基磺酰胺及其盐,如WO-A-97/45016中所记载的,
其中
RA 1代表(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基,其中后2个基团被vA个选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基和(C1-C4)-烷硫基,并且在环状基团的情况下,还被(C1-C4)-烷基和(C1-C4)-卤代烷基取代;
RA 2代表卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、CF3;
mA代表1或2;
vA代表0、1、2或3;
S4b)式(S4b)的4-(苯甲酰基氨磺酰基)苯甲酰胺型的化合物及其盐,如WO-A-99/16744中所记载,
其中
RB 1、RB 2彼此独立地代表氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-烯基、(C3-C6)-炔基,
RB 3代表卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基或(C1-C4)-烷氧基,和
mB代表1或2,
例如那些化合物,其中
RB 1=环丙基、RB 2=氢和(RB 3)=2-OMe(“环丙磺酰胺(cyprosulfamide)”,S4-1),
RB 1=环丙基、RB 2=氢和(RB 3)=5-Cl-2-OMe(S4-2),
RB 1=乙基、RB 2=氢和(RB 3)=2-OMe(S4-3),
RB 1=异丙基、RB 2=氢和(RB 3)=5-Cl-2-OMe(S4-4),和
RB 1=异丙基、RB 2=氢和(RB 3)=2-OMe(S4-5);
S4c)来自式(S4c)的苯甲酰基氨磺酰基苯基脲类的化合物,如EP-A-365484中所记载,
其中
RC 1、RC 2彼此独立地代表氢、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-烯基、(C3-C6)-炔基,
RC 3代表卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、CF3,和
mC代表1或2;
例如
1-[4-(N-2-甲氧基苯甲酰基氨磺酰基)苯基]-3-甲基脲、
1-[4-(N-2-甲氧基苯甲酰基氨磺酰基)苯基]-3,3-二甲基脲、
1-[4-(N-4,5-二甲基苯甲酰基氨磺酰基)苯基]-3-甲基脲;
S4d)式(S4d)的N-苯基磺酰基对苯二甲酰胺型的化合物及其盐,其从例如CN101838227中已知,
其中
RD 4代表卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、CF3;
mD代表1或2;
RD 5代表氢、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C5-C6)-环烯基。
S5)来自羟基芳族化合物类和芳族脂族羧酸衍生物类的活性化合物(S5),例如
3,4,5-三乙酰氧基苯甲酸乙酯、3,5-二甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲酸、3,5-二羟基苯甲酸、4-羟基水杨酸、4-氟水杨酸、2-羟基肉桂酸、2,4-二氯肉桂酸,如WO-A-2004/084631、WO-A-2005/015994、WO-A-2005/016001中所记载。
S6)来自1,2-二氢喹喔啉-2-酮类的活性化合物(S6),例如1-甲基-3-(2-噻吩基)-1,2-二氢喹喔啉-2-酮、1-甲基-3-(2-噻吩基)-1,2-二氢喹喔啉-2-硫酮、1-(2-氨基乙基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-1,2-二氢喹喔啉-2-酮盐酸盐、1-(2-甲基磺酰基氨基乙基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-1,2-二氢喹喔啉-2-酮,如WO-A-2005/112630中所记载。
S7)来自二苯基甲氧基乙酸衍生物类的化合物(S7),例如二苯基甲氧基乙酸甲酯(CAS登记号41858-19-9)(S7-1)、二苯基甲氧基乙酸乙酯或二苯基甲氧基乙酸,如WO-A-98/38856中所记载。
S8)式(S8)的化合物或其盐,如WO-A-98/27049中所记载,
其中符号和角标定义如下:
RD 1代表卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基,
RD 2代表氢或(C1-C4)-烷基,
RD 3代表氢、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基或芳基,其中前述各含碳基团为未取代的或被一个或多个、优选最高达三个相同或不同的选自卤素和烷氧基的基团取代;
nD代表0至2的整数。
S9)来自3-(5-四唑基羰基)-2-喹诺酮类的活性化合物(S9),例如1,2-二氢-4-羟基-1-乙基-3-(5-四唑基羰基)-2-喹诺酮(CAS登记号219479-18-2)、1,2-二氢-4-羟基-1-甲基-3-(5-四唑基羰基)-2-喹诺酮(CAS登记号95855-00-8),如WO-A-1999/000020中所记载。
S10)式(S10a)或(S10b)的化合物
如WO-A-2007/023719和WO-A-2007/023764中所记载
其中
RE 1代表卤素、(C1-C4)-烷基、甲氧基、硝基、氰基、CF3、OCF3,
YE、ZE彼此独立地代表O或S,
nE代表0至4的整数,
RE 2代表(C1-C16)-烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、芳基、苄基、卤代苄基,
RE 3代表氢或(C1-C6)-烷基。
S11)氧基亚氨基化合物型的活性化合物(S11),其已知为拌种剂,例如
“解草腈(oxabetrinil)”((Z)-1,3-二氧杂环戊-2-基甲氧基亚氨基(苯基)乙腈)(S11-1),其已知为黍/高粱抵抗异丙甲草胺损害的拌种安全剂,
“氟草肟(fluxofenim)”(1-(4-氯苯基)-2,2,2-三氟-1-乙酮O-(1,3-二氧杂环戊-2-基甲基)肟)(S11-2),其已知为黍/高粱抵抗异丙甲草胺损害拌种安全剂,和
“解草胺腈(cyometrinil)”或“CGA-43089”((Z)-氰基甲氧基亚氨基(苯基)乙腈)(S11-3),其已知为黍/高粱抵抗异丙甲草胺损害的拌种安全剂。
S12)来自异硫代苯并二氢吡喃类(isothiochromanones)的活性化合物(S12),例如[(3-氧代-1H-2-苯并噻喃-4(3H)-亚基)甲氧基]乙酸甲酯(CAS登记号205121-04-6)(S12-1)以及来自WO-A-1998/13361的相关化合物。
S13)来自组(S13)的一种或多种化合物:
“萘二甲酸酐”(1,8-萘二甲酸酐)(S13-1),其已知作为拌种安全剂在玉米中用于抵抗硫代氨基甲酸酯除草剂的损害,
“解草啶(fenclorim)”(4,6-二氯-2-苯基嘧啶)(S13-2),其已知作为在播种的稻中用于丙草胺的安全剂,
“解草胺(flurazole)”(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酸苄酯)(S13-3),其已知作为拌种安全剂在黍/高粱中用于抵抗甲草胺和异丙甲草胺的损害,
来自American cyanamid的“CL 304415”(CAS登记号31541-57-8)(4-羧基-3,4-二氢-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4-乙酸)(S13-4),其已知作为安全剂在玉米中用于抵抗咪唑啉酮的损害,
来自Nitrokemia的“MG 191”(CAS登记号96420-72-3)(2-二氯甲基-2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环)(S13-5),其已知在玉米中用作安全剂,
来自Nitrokemia的“MG 838”(CAS登记号133993-74-5)(1-氧杂-4-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-4-二硫代甲酸2-丙烯酯)(S13-6),
“乙拌磷(disulfoton)”(O,O-二乙基S-2-乙硫基乙基二硫代磷酸酯)(S13-7),
“增效磷(dietholate)”(O,O-二乙基O-苯基硫代磷酸酯)(S13-8),
“mephenate”(甲基氨基甲酸4-氯苯基酯)(S13-9)。
S14)除对有害植物具有除草作用外,还对作物植物如稻具有安全剂作用的活性化合物,例如
“哌草丹(dimepiperate)”或“MY-93”(1-苯基乙基哌啶-1-硫代甲酸S-1-甲酯),其已知作为安全剂在稻中用于抵抗除草剂禾草敌的损害,
“杀草隆(daimuron)”或“SK 23”(1-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-3-对甲苯基脲),其已知作为安全剂在稻中用于抵抗除草剂唑吡嘧磺隆的损害,
“苄草隆(cumyluron)”=“JC-940”(3-(2-氯苯基甲基)-1-(1-甲基-1-苯乙基)脲,参见JP-A-60087270),其已知作为安全剂在稻中用于抵抗一些除草剂的损害,
“苯草酮(methoxyphenone)”或“NK 049”(3,3'-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮),其已知作为安全剂在稻中用于抵抗一些除草剂的损害,
来自Kumiai的“CSB”(1-溴-4-(氯甲基磺酰基)苯)(CAS登记号54091-06-4),其已知作为安全剂在稻中用于抵抗一些除草剂的损害。
S15)式(S15)的化合物或其互变异构体
如WO-A-2008/131861和WO-A-2008/131860中所记载,
其中
RH 1是(C1-C6)-卤代烷基基团,和
RH 2是氢或卤素,和
RH 3、RH 4彼此独立地是氢、(C1-C16)-烷基、(C2-C16)-烯基或(C2-C16)-炔基,
其中最后3个基团各自为未取代的或被一个或多个选自以下的基团取代:卤素、羟基、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷基氨基、二[(C1-C4)-烷基]氨基、[(C1-C4)-烷氧基]羰基、[(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基]羰基、未取代的或取代的(C3-C6)-环烷基、未取代的或取代的苯基和未取代的或取代的杂环基,
或(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C4-C6)-环烯基、稠合至环的一侧而形成4元至6元饱和或不饱和碳环的(C3-C6)-环烷基,或稠合至环的一侧而形成4元至6元饱和或不饱和碳环的(C4-C6)-环烯基,
其中最后4个基团各自为未取代的或被一个或多个选自以下的基团取代:卤素、羟基、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷基氨基、二[(C1-C4)-烷基]氨基、[(C1-C4)-烷氧基]羰基、[(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基]羰基、未取代的或取代的(C3-C6)环烷基、未取代的或取代的苯基和未取代的或取代的杂环基,
或
RH 3是(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C2-C4)-烯氧基、(C2-C6)-炔氧基或(C2-C4)-卤代烷氧基,和
RH 4是氢或(C1-C4)-烷基,或
RH 3和RH 4与直接连接的氮原子一起代表四元至八元杂环,所述杂环除氮原子外,还可包含其他环杂原子,优选最高达两个选自N、O和S的其他环杂原子,并且所述杂环为未取代的或被一个或多个选自以下的基团取代:卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基和(C1-C4)-烷硫基。
S16)主要用作除草剂但也对作物植物具有安全剂作用的活性化合物,例如
(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙酸(2,4-D)、
(4-氯苯氧基)乙酸、
(R,S)-2-(4-氯-邻甲苯氧基)丙酸(mecoprop)、
4-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)丁酸(2,4-DB)、
(4-氯-邻甲苯氧基)乙酸(MCPA)、
4-(4-氯-邻甲苯氧基)丁酸、
4-(4-氯苯氧基)丁酸、
3,6-二氯-2-甲氧基苯甲酸(麦草畏)、
3,6-二氯-2-甲氧基苯甲酸1-(乙氧基羰基)乙酯(lactidichlor-ethyl)。
与本发明的通式(I)的化合物和/或其盐、特别是与式(I-1)至(I-662)的化合物和/或其盐结合的优选的安全剂为:解毒喹、环丙磺酰胺、解草唑乙酯、双苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、解草啶、苄草隆、S4-1和S4-5,并且特别优选的安全剂为:解毒喹、环丙磺酰胺、双苯噁唑酸和吡唑解草酯。
生物实施例
在下文的实施例和表中,使用了以下缩略语:
不期望的植物/杂草:
ABUTH:苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)
AGSTE:细弱翦股颖(Agrostis tenuis)
AMARE反枝苋(Amaranthus retroflexus)
ECHCG:稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)
LOLRI:硬直黑麦草(Lolium rigidum)
MATIN:淡甘菊(Matricaria inodora)
POAAN:早熟禾(Poa annua)
SETVI:狗尾草(Setaria viridis)
STEME:繁缕(Stellaria media)
A.在出苗后早期阶段的除草作用
将单子叶或双子叶杂草植物的种子置于96孔微量滴定板的石英砂中,并在可控的生长条件下于气候室中生长。播种后5至7天,在子叶阶段对试验植物进行处理。以乳液浓缩剂(EC)形式配制的本发明化合物以相当于每公顷2200升的水施用率施用。将试验植物在最佳生长条件下在气候室内放置9至12天后,与未处理的对照组相比,目测评估制剂的功效。
本文中,例如,100%活性=植物已经死亡,0%活性=如对照植物。
下表A1至A2示出了,在相当于1900g/ha的施用率下,所选择的根据表1的通式(I)的化合物对各种有害植物的功效,这是通过上述实验方法获得的。
表A1
表A2
试验结果表明,在出苗后的早期阶段处理的情况下,本发明的通式(I)的化合物在每公顷1900g的活性物质的各自施用率下,对选定的以下有害植物具有良好的除草活性:例如细弱翦股颖和早熟禾。
B.出苗后除草作用
将单子叶和双子叶杂草植物的种子置于塑料盆的砂壤土中(每盆有一种单子叶或双子叶杂草植物,分别播种两次),用土壤覆盖并在受控生长条件下在温室中栽培。在播种后2至3周,在单叶阶段对试验植物进行处理。将本发明的化合物(其以可湿性粉剂(WP)或乳液浓缩物(EC)形式配制)通过添加0.5%的添加剂以水性悬浮液或乳液的形式在每公顷600升的水施用率(经换算)下施用至植物的绿色部分。在试验植物已在最佳生长条件下在温室中保持约3周后,与未处理的对照组相比,目测评估所述制剂的活性。
例如,100%活性=植物已经死亡,0%活性=如对照植物。
下表B1-B8示出,在相当于1280g/ha的施用率下,所选择的根据表1的通式(I)的化合物对多种有害植物的功效,这是通过上述实验方法获得的。
表B1:
表B2:
表B3:
表中B4:
表B5:
表B6:
表B7:
表B8:
试验结果表明,在出苗后处理的情况下,本发明通式(I)的化合物在每公顷1280g活性物质的施用率下对选定的以下有害植物具有良好的除草活性:例如稗草、早熟禾、苘麻、反枝苋、硬直黑麦草、狗尾草、繁缕以及淡甘菊。
C.出苗前除草作用
将单子叶和双子叶杂草植物的种子置于塑料盆的砂壤土中(每盆有一种单子叶或双子叶杂草植物,分别播种两次),用土壤覆盖。然后将本发明的化合物(其以可湿性粉剂(WP)或乳液浓缩物(EC)形式配制)通过添加0.5%的添加剂作为水性悬浮液或乳液在每公顷600升的水施用率(经换算)下施用至所覆盖土壤的表面。处理后,将盆置于温室中并保持在试验植物的良好的生长条件下。约3周之后,与未处理的对照组相比,目测评估所述制剂以百分比计的功效。
例如,100%活性=植物已经死亡,0%活性=如未处理的对照植物。
下表C1-C8示出,在相当于1280g/ha的施用率下,所选择的根据表1的通式(I)的化合物对多种有害植物的功效,这是通过上述实验方法获得的。
表C1:
表C2:
表C3:
表C4:
表C5:
表C6:
表C7:
表C8:
试验结果表明,在出苗前处理的情况下,本发明通式(I)的化合物在每公顷1280g活性物质的施用率下,对选定的以下有害植物具有良好的除草活性:例如稗草、硬直黑麦草、狗尾草、早熟禾、苘麻、反枝苋、繁缕以及淡甘菊。
Claims (13)
1.通式(I)的取代的2-杂芳基氨基苯或其盐
其中
A代表氮或-CX-,
X代表氢或卤素,
R1代表任选取代的芳基或杂芳基,其中每个环或每个环体系任选地被最高达5个独立选自R5的取代基取代,
R2独立地代表卤素、氰基、硝基、甲酰基、甲酰胺、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、(C2-C8)-烯基、(C2-C8)-炔基、(C2-C8)-卤代烯基、(C2-C8)-卤代炔基、(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-卤代环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C8)-烷基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基、羧基、(C1-C8)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基、氨基甲酰基、(C2-C8)-烷基氨基羰基、(C2-C10)-二烷基氨基羰基、(C3-C10)-环烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、羧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、羟基、NR4R6、(C1-C8)-烷氧基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C8)-烷硫基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷硫基、(C3-C8)-环烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C8)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基氨基磺酰基、(C2-C8)-二烷基氨基磺酰基或(C3-C8)-三烷基甲硅烷基,
m代表0、1、2或3,
R3代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C8)-烷氧基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C8)-烷硫基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C8)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基磺酰基,
R4,R6彼此独立地代表氢、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、杂芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C6)-卤代环烷基、(C3-C6)-卤代环烷基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C2-C8)-烯基、(C2-C8)-炔基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C8)-烷基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基、甲酰基、(C1-C8)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基、(C1-C8)-烷基氨基羰基、(C2-C8)-二烷基氨基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基氨基羰基,
和
R5代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、甲酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基、(C2-C8)-烯基、(C2-C8)-炔基、(C2-C8)-卤代烯基、(C2-C8)-卤代炔基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C8)-烷基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基羰基、羧基、(C1-C8)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基羰基、(C1-C8)-烷基氨基羰基、(C2-C8)-二烷基氨基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基氨基羰基、羟基、(C1-C8)-烷氧基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C8)-烷硫基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷硫基、(C3-C8)-环烷硫基、(C1-C8)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C8)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基磺酰基、(C1-C8)-烷基氨基磺酰基、(C2-C8)-二烷基氨基磺酰基或(C3-C8)-三烷基甲硅烷基,
排除下列化合物:
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-氯-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-碘-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
2-(2-(2-吡啶氧基)苯基氨基)吡啶。
2.根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)的化合物或其盐,其中
A代表氮或-CX-,
X代表氢、氟或氯,
R1代表任选取代的苯基、吡啶基或嘧啶基,其中每个环或每个环体系任选地被最高达5个独立选自R5的取代基取代,
R2独立地代表卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、NR4R6、(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基或(C1-C4)-烷氧基,
m代表0、1、2或3,
R3代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C2-C4)-卤代烯基、(C2-C4)-卤代炔基、环丙基、环丙基甲基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基或(C1-C4)-卤代烷硫基,
R4,R6彼此独立地代表氢、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷基羰基或(C1-C4)-烷氧基羰基,
和
R5代表氢、卤素、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基或(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基,
排除下列化合物:
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-氯-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-碘-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
2-(2-(2-吡啶氧基)苯基氨基)吡啶。
3.根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)的化合物或其盐,其中
A代表氮或-CX-,
X代表氢、氟或氯,
R1代表任选取代的苯基、吡啶基或嘧啶基,其中每个环任选地被最高达5个彼此独立地选自R5的取代基取代,
R2独立地代表氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、甲硫基或氨基,
m代表0、1、2或3,
R3代表氢、氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、甲硫基或三氟甲硫基,
和
R5代表氢、氟、氯、溴、氰基、甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或三氟甲氧基,
排除下列化合物:
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
5-氯-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)吡啶
2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-溴-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
5-碘-2-(2-苯氧基苯基氨基)嘧啶
2-(2-(2-吡啶氧基)苯基氨基)吡啶。
4.除草组合物,其特征在于含有除草活性量的至少一种如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的通式(I)的化合物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的除草组合物,其为与制剂助剂的混合物。
6.根据权利要求4或5所述的除草组合物,其包含至少一种选自杀昆虫剂、杀螨剂、除草剂、杀真菌剂、安全剂和生长调节剂的其他农药活性物质。
7.根据权利要求6所述的除草组合物,其包含安全剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的除草组合物,其包含环丙磺酰胺、解毒喹、吡唑解草酯或双苯噁唑酸。
9.根据权利要求4至8中任一项所述的除草组合物,其包含其他除草剂。
10.防治不想要的植物的方法,其特征在于将有效量的至少一种如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的通式(I)的化合物或如权利要求4至9中任一项所述的除草组合物施用至植物或不想要的植物生长区域。
11.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的通式(I)的化合物或如权利要求4至9中任一项所述的除草组合物用于防治不想要的植物的用途。
12.根据权利要求11所述的用途,其特征在于将通式(I)的化合物用于防治有益植物作物中的不想要的植物。
13.根据权利要求12所述的用途,其特征在于有益植物为转基因有益植物。
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WO2023186691A1 (de) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte 2-c-azine sowie deren salze und ihre verwendung als herbizide wirkstoffe |
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