CN113668095B - Multistage treatment cotton opening device and process thereof - Google Patents
Multistage treatment cotton opening device and process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113668095B CN113668095B CN202111170760.3A CN202111170760A CN113668095B CN 113668095 B CN113668095 B CN 113668095B CN 202111170760 A CN202111170760 A CN 202111170760A CN 113668095 B CN113668095 B CN 113668095B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/18—Arrangements for discharging fibres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Abstract
The invention discloses a multistage treatment cotton opening device and also discloses a process of the multistage treatment cotton opening device, and relates to the technical field of textile equipment. The device can uniformly open and scrape the picked cotton by the multistage scattering mechanism, so that the cotton becomes more loose and fluffy, and residual cotton fibers on cotton-opening prickles can be scraped off and cleaned by the inverted cone-shaped scraping groove while the cotton material is pushed into the working box, so that the scraping efficiency of the cotton pricking roller is prevented from being directly influenced by more and more cotton fibers accumulated in the day and the month.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a multistage treatment cotton opening device and a multistage treatment cotton opening process.
Background
The cotton has good warm keeping performance and is widely applied to textiles. However, cotton is in a bulk state after being picked and needs to be processed, the cotton in the bulk is loosened, cotton opening is an important process in textile processing, compressed raw cotton is loosened into smaller cotton blocks or cotton bundles so as to be beneficial to mixing and impurity removal, most of the existing equipment easily generates uneven cotton opening to the cotton opening, fibers are damaged, cotton knots are generated, the efficiency of the uniform cotton opening is very low, cotton fibers are easily remained on the cotton opening spines, and the scraping and scattering efficiency of the licker-in is directly influenced when more and more cotton fibers are accumulated in the day and the month.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and title of the application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In view of the above and/or problems with existing opener arrangements, the present invention provides a multi-stage treatment opener arrangement and process.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by the invention is how to provide a multi-stage treatment opening device and a process thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-stage cotton opening device comprises a cotton opening device,
the feeding multi-stage scattering mechanism comprises a feeding hollow box, mounting frame plates, a material guide box, a handheld driving sliding assembly and a working box, wherein a feeding funnel is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hollow box, the bottom end of the feeding funnel is communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding hollow box, the mounting frame plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding hollow box, the material guide box is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame plates, the handheld driving sliding assembly is movably connected to the outer wall of one side of the material guide box, and the working box is connected to the inner side of the material guide box;
the discharging, pressing and cleaning mechanism comprises a positioning box, a sliding box and an inclined discharging groove plate, wherein one side of the positioning box is fixedly connected with the feeding hollow box, the sliding box is movably arranged at the bottom end of the positioning box, the inclined discharging groove plate is connected with the bottom end of the working box, and a discharging fan is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the inclined discharging groove plate;
a material pushing plate is movably mounted on one side of the material guiding box, the inner side of the material pushing plate extends into the inner cavity of the material guiding box, and a first sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the material guiding box;
the handheld driving sliding assembly comprises a first supporting arm rod, a second supporting arm rod, a first guide rod and a second guide rod, a first sliding rod is arranged on the inner side of the first supporting arm rod, a second sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the installation frame plate, the inner side of the first sliding rod is movably connected with the second sliding groove, one end of the first sliding rod is connected with a handheld handle rod, the top end of the first supporting arm rod is hinged to the second supporting arm rod, the bottom end of the first supporting arm rod is hinged to the first guide rod, the inner side of the first guide rod is provided with the second sliding rod, one end of the second sliding rod penetrates through the first sliding groove and is connected with the material pushing plate, the bottom end of the second supporting arm rod is hinged to the second guide rod, a limiting short rod is arranged on the inner side of the second guide rod, and one end of the limiting short rod is connected with the sliding box.
Based on the technical characteristics: this device accessible multistage mechanism of breaing up opens the cotton after picking and scrapes and scatters evenly, it is fluffy to make the cotton become more to open and scatter, and can also strike off remaining cotton silk in opening the cotton thorn in step breaking up the in-process, avoid influencing and open cotton efficiency and quality, the scraping wings is used for pushing the cotton material of discharging in the guide box into the work box and carries out the secondary and break up and scrape and scatter the processing, when first guide arm moves to the right side, usable second slide bar drives the scraping wings and moves to the right side in step and push the cotton material of guide box inner chamber bottom to the work box.
As a preferable aspect of the multistage processing opening device of the present invention, wherein: be provided with first motor on one side outer wall of mounting bracket plate, and be provided with main roller and the supplementary roller of breaing up in the inner chamber of mounting bracket plate respectively, the main roller of breaing up is broken up with supplementary roller rotation interlock of breaing up, and the main roller of breaing up is connected to the output of first motor.
Based on the technical characteristics: the main scattering roller and the auxiliary scattering roller are mutually matched and can primarily scatter entering cotton, so that the cotton opening uniformity is improved.
As a preferable aspect of the multistage processing opening device of the present invention, wherein: the main scattering roller is provided with a main gear at one end far away from the first motor, the main gear is arranged at the outer side of the mounting frame plate, an auxiliary gear is arranged at one end far away from the first motor of the auxiliary scattering roller, and the auxiliary gear is meshed with the main gear.
Based on the technical characteristics: when the main scattering roller works, the main gear can be meshed to drive the auxiliary gear and the auxiliary scattering roller to synchronously rotate, and only the first motor is needed to work.
As a preferable aspect of the multistage processing opening device of the present invention, wherein: a limiting groove is processed at the edge of the outer wall of one side of the material guiding box, a hinged rotating shaft is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and a small scraping plate is connected to the outer side of the hinged rotating shaft.
Based on the technical characteristics: the hinged rotating shaft is rotated, so that the small scraping plate is in contact with the auxiliary scattering roller, and the small scraping plate is used for scraping residual cotton on the surface of the auxiliary scattering roller and scraping the cotton into the material guide box when the auxiliary scattering roller works.
As a preferable aspect of the multistage processing opening device of the present invention, wherein: the cotton licker-in is connected to the output of second motor, and the outer wall of cotton licker-in has just set gradually a plurality of groups along the circumferencial direction and has opened cotton prick, and the bottom of sliding box is provided with scrapes the flitch greatly, and the one end of scraping the flitch greatly stretches into in the working box and its front end has seted up the back taper and has scraped the groove, and the back taper is scraped the groove and is opened cotton prick and match each other.
Based on the technical characteristics: the cotton licker-in is used for carrying out the second grade to the cotton material and is broken up and scrape and scatter, and accessible back taper scrapes the groove and scrapes the cotton silk of remaining on opening the cotton awl thorn and scrape and fall and clear up when pushing into the work box with the cotton material, avoids long-pending monthly cotton silk more and more direct influence cotton licker-in scrape and scatter efficiency.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: a process for multistage treatment of an opening device, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, pouring cotton which is not subjected to cotton opening treatment into a feeding hollow box from a feeding hopper, wherein the cotton in the feeding hollow box falls to the bottom of an inner cavity of an installation frame plate, and performing primary scattering treatment on the clustered cotton through a main scattering roller and an auxiliary scattering roller, so that the cotton becomes loose and fluffy;
s2: the cotton can fall into the material guide box after being scattered by the main scattering roller and the auxiliary scattering roller, at the moment, the hand-held handle rod is utilized to slide the first sliding rod upwards, the included angle between the first support arm rod and the second support arm rod is reduced, the first guide rod is driven to slide towards the right side, and meanwhile, the first guide rod can utilize the second sliding rod to synchronously drive the material pushing plate to move towards the cotton licker-in direction and push the cotton falling into the bottom of the material guide box into the working box again;
s3: after entering the working box, the cotton can be scattered and scraped for the second stage by using the cotton licker-in and the cotton opening prickles on the outer wall of the cotton licker-in, and the scattered cotton filaments can automatically fall off to the inclined discharging groove plate;
s4: after the cotton silk falls off to the inclined discharging trough plate, the discharging fan can horizontally and auxiliarily push the cotton silk and blow the cotton silk out, and meanwhile, the large scraping plate can also shift the cotton silk;
s5: when the handle rod slides upwards to the first slide bar, the included angle between the first support arm rod and the second support arm rod is reduced, the second guide arm is driven to slide towards the left side, the limiting short rod is utilized to drive the slide box and the large scraping plate to synchronously move towards the left side, and the inverted cone-shaped scraping groove is used for scraping residual cotton fibers on the cotton opening prick.
The invention has the advantages that the device can uniformly open and scrape the picked cotton by the multi-stage scattering mechanism, the cotton becomes more fluffy, and can synchronously scrape the cotton filaments remained on the cotton opening pricks in the scattering process, the cotton opening efficiency and the cotton quality are prevented from being influenced, the cotton can fall into the material guide box after being scattered by the main scattering roller and the auxiliary scattering roller, at the moment, the hand-held handle rod is used for sliding the first sliding rod upwards, the included angle between the first support arm rod and the second support arm rod is reduced, the first guide rod is driven to slide towards the right side, the first guide rod can synchronously drive the material pushing plate to move towards the cotton pricking roller by using the second sliding rod and push the cotton falling into the work box again, the cotton can be secondarily scattered and scraped by using the cotton pricking roller and the cotton opening pricks on the outer wall of the cotton pricking roller after the cotton enters the work box, and the scattered cotton filaments can automatically fall onto the inclined discharge chute plate, ejection of compact fan can carry out the supplementary propelling movement of level to the cotton silk to blow off it, convenient quick ejection of compact, scrape the flitch simultaneously greatly and also can keep off the position to the cotton silk, and accessible back taper scrapes the groove and scrapes the cotton silk of remaining on opening the cotton awl thorn and scrape down and clear up when pushing away the cotton material to the work box, avoids accumulating the cotton silk more and directly influenced scraping of cotton licker-in the day and month and looses efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a multi-stage treatment opener in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the multi-stage opening device in example 3.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural view at B in FIG. 2 of the multi-stage treatment opening apparatus in example 3.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the internal structure of the hopper, work box and slide box of the multi-stage cotton opener of example 2.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a hand-held drive sled assembly of the multi-stage treatment opener of example 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1 of the multi-stage process opening device in example 1.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
100. feeding a multi-stage scattering mechanism; 101. feeding a hollow box; 101a, a feeding funnel; 102. mounting a frame plate; 102a, a first motor; 102b, a main scattering roller; 102b-1, a main gear; 102c, auxiliary breaker rolls; 102c-1, an auxiliary gear; 102d, a second chute; 103. a material guiding box; 103a, a material pushing plate; 103b, a first chute; 103c, a limiting groove; 103c-1, a hinge rotating shaft; 103c-2, a small scraping plate; 104. a hand-held drive glide assembly; 104a, a first arm lever; 104a-1, a first slide bar; 104a-2, a hand-held handle bar; 104b, a second arm support; 104c, a first guide rod; 104c-1, a second slide bar; 104d, a second guide rod; 104d-1 and a short limit rod; 105. a work box; 105a, a second motor; 105b, cotton licker-in; 105b-1, opening cotton pricks; 200. a discharging, pressing and cleaning mechanism; 201. a positioning box; 202. a slide box; 202a, a large scraper plate; 202a-1, an inverted conical scraping groove; 203. inclining the discharging groove plate; 203a and a discharge fan.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and that the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, the references herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refer to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, there is provided a first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a multi-stage treatment opening apparatus, comprising,
the feeding multi-stage scattering mechanism 100 comprises a feeding hollow box 101, mounting frame plates 102, a material guide box 103, a handheld driving sliding assembly 104 and a working box 105, wherein a feeding funnel 101a is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hollow box 101, the bottom end of the feeding funnel 101a is communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding hollow box 101, the mounting frame plates 102 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding hollow box 101, the material guide box 103 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame plates 102, the handheld driving sliding assembly 104 is movably connected to the outer wall of one side of the material guide box 103, and the working box 105 is connected to the inner side of the material guide box 103;
the discharging, pressing and cleaning mechanism 200 comprises a positioning box 201, a sliding box 202 and an inclined discharging groove plate 203, one side of the positioning box 201 is fixedly connected with the feeding hollow box 101, the bottom end of the positioning box is movably provided with the sliding box 202, the bottom end of the working box 105 is connected with the inclined discharging groove plate 203, one side inner wall of the inclined discharging groove plate 203 is provided with a discharging fan 203a, one side outer wall of the mounting frame plate 102 is provided with a first motor 102a, an inner cavity of the mounting frame plate 102 is respectively provided with a main scattering roller 102b and an auxiliary scattering roller 102c, the main scattering roller 102b is rotationally meshed with the auxiliary scattering roller 102c, the output end of the first motor 102a is connected with the main scattering roller 102b, one end of the main scattering roller 102b, which is far away from the first motor 102a, is provided with a main gear 102b-1, the main gear 102b-1 is positioned outside the mounting frame plate 102, and one end of the auxiliary scattering roller 102c, which is far away from the first motor 102a, is provided with an auxiliary gear 102c-1, the auxiliary gear 102c-1 is engaged with the main gear 102b-1, a limiting groove 103c is processed at the edge of the outer wall at one side of the material guiding box 103, a hinged rotating shaft 103c-1 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 103c, and the outer side of the hinged rotating shaft 103c-1 is connected with a small scraping plate 103 c-2.
The device can uniformly open and scrape the picked cotton by the multistage scattering mechanism, so that the cotton becomes more fluffy, and can synchronously scrape the cotton threads remained on the cotton opening pricks in the breaking process, so as to avoid influencing the cotton opening efficiency and the quality, the main breaking roller 102b and the auxiliary breaking roller 102c are mutually matched and can carry out primary breaking on the entering cotton, the cotton opening uniformity is improved, when the main breaking roller 102b is working, the main gear 102b-1 can be engaged to drive the auxiliary gear 102c-1 and the auxiliary breaking roller 102c to rotate synchronously, and only the first motor 102a needs to work, the hinge rotating shaft 103c-1 is rotated, so that the small scraping plate 103c-2 contacts the auxiliary scattering roller 102c, and the small scraping plate 103c-2 is used for scraping cotton remained on the surface of the auxiliary scattering roller 102c and scraping the cotton into the material guiding box 103 when the auxiliary scattering roller 102c works.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment, is: a material pushing plate 103a is movably arranged on one side of the material guiding box 103, the inner side of the material pushing plate 103a extends into the inner cavity of the material guiding box 103, a first sliding groove 103b is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the material guiding box 103, the handheld driving sliding assembly 104 comprises a first supporting arm rod 104a, a second supporting arm rod 104b, a first guide rod 104c and a second guide rod 104d, a first sliding rod 104a-1 is arranged on the inner side of the first supporting arm rod 104a, and the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame plate 102 is provided with a second sliding chute 102d, the inner side of the first slide bar 104a-1 is movably connected with the second sliding chute 102d, one end of the first slide bar 104a is connected with a hand-held handle bar 104a-2, the top end of the first support arm bar 104a is hinged with a second support arm bar 104b, the bottom end of the first support arm bar is also hinged with a first guide rod 104c, the inner side of the first guide rod 104c is provided with a second slide bar 104c-1, and one end of the second slide bar 104c-1 penetrates through the first sliding chute 103b and is connected with a material pushing plate 103 a.
The material pushing plate 103a is used for pushing the cotton material discharged into the material guiding box 103 into the working box 105 for secondary scattering and scraping treatment, the first sliding rod 104a-1 can slide up and down in the second sliding groove 102d through the hand-held handle rod 104a-2, and when the first guide rod 104c moves to the right side, the second sliding rod 104c-1 can be used for driving the material pushing plate 103a to synchronously move to the right side and pushing the cotton material at the bottom of the inner cavity of the material guiding box 103 into the working box 105.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-3, a third embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first two embodiments, is: the bottom end of the second support arm rod 104b is hinged with a second guide rod 104d, the inner side of the second guide rod 104d is provided with a limiting short rod 104d-1, one end of the limiting short rod 104d-1 is connected with the sliding box 202, the outer wall of one side of the working box 105 is provided with a second motor 105a, the inner cavity of the working box 105 is provided with a cotton pricker roller 105b, the output end of the second motor 105a is connected with the cotton pricker roller 105b, the outer wall of the cotton pricker roller 105b is sequentially provided with a plurality of groups of cotton opening conical pricks 105b-1 along the circumferential direction, the bottom end of the sliding box 202 is provided with a large scraping plate 202a, one end of the large scraping plate 202a extends into the working box 105, the front end of the large scraping plate is provided with an inverted conical scraping groove 202a-1, and the inverted conical scraping groove 202a-1 is matched with the cotton opening conical pricks 105 b-1.
When the second guide rod 104d moves to the left side, the sliding box 202 and the large scraping plate 202a can be driven by the limit short rod 104d-1 to move to the left side synchronously, the cotton pricker roller 105b is used for conducting secondary scattering and scraping scattering on cotton materials, and when the cotton materials are pushed into the working box 105, residual cotton threads on the cotton pricker 105b-1 can be scraped and cleaned through the inverted cone-shaped scraping groove 202a-1, so that the cotton threads are prevented from accumulating in the day and the month, and the scattering efficiency of the cotton pricker roller 105b is prevented from being influenced more and more directly.
In order to better show a multi-stage treatment opening device, the present embodiment provides a process of a multi-stage treatment opening device, including the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, cotton which is not subjected to cotton opening treatment is poured into a feeding hollow box 101 from a feeding hopper 101a, the cotton in the feeding hollow box 101 falls to the bottom of an inner cavity of an installation frame plate 102, and the lumpy cotton is subjected to primary scattering treatment through a main scattering roller 102b and an auxiliary scattering roller 102c, so that the cotton becomes loose and fluffy;
step two: the cotton can fall into the material guiding box 103 after being scattered by the main scattering roller 102b and the auxiliary scattering roller 102c, at the moment, the hand-held handle rod 104a-2 is utilized to slide the first sliding rod 104a-1 upwards, the included angle between the first supporting arm 104a and the second supporting arm 104b is reduced, the first guide rod 104c is driven to slide towards the right side, and meanwhile, the first guide rod 104c can utilize the second sliding rod 104c-1 to synchronously drive the material pushing plate 103a to move towards the cotton licker roller 105b and push the cotton falling into the bottom of the material guiding box 103 into the working box 105 again;
step three: after entering the working box 105, the cotton can be scattered and scraped for the second stage by using the cotton licker-in 105b and the cotton opening pricker 105b-1 on the outer wall of the cotton licker-in 105b, and the scattered cotton filaments can automatically fall off to the inclined discharging chute plate 203;
step four: after the cotton silk falls off to the inclined discharging groove plate 203, the discharging fan 203a can horizontally and auxiliarily push the cotton silk and blow the cotton silk out, and meanwhile, the large scraping plate 202a can also shift the cotton silk;
step five: when the handle bar 104a-2 slides upwards to the first sliding bar 104a-1, the included angle between the first supporting arm 104a and the second supporting arm 104b becomes smaller and drives the second guide bar 104d to slide to the left, the short limiting bar 104d-1 is utilized to drive the sliding box 202 and the large scraping plate 202a to synchronously move to the left, and the residual cotton threads on the cotton opening prick 105b-1 are scraped through the inverted cone-shaped scraping groove 202 a-1.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a multistage processing opening cotton device which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the feeding multi-stage scattering mechanism (100) comprises a feeding hollow box (101), mounting frame plates (102), a material guiding box (103), a handheld driving sliding assembly (104) and a working box (105), wherein the upper end of the feeding hollow box (101) is provided with a feeding funnel (101a), the bottom end of the feeding funnel (101a) is communicated with an inner cavity of the feeding hollow box (101), the mounting frame plates (102) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding hollow box (101), the material guiding box (103) is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame plates (102), the handheld driving sliding assembly (104) is movably connected to the outer wall of one side of the material guiding box (103), and the working box (105) is connected to the inner side of the material guiding box (103);
the discharging, pressing and cleaning mechanism (200) comprises a positioning box (201), a sliding box (202) and an inclined discharging groove plate (203), wherein one side of the positioning box (201) is fixedly connected with a feeding hollow box (101), the bottom end of the positioning box is movably provided with the sliding box (202), the bottom end of the working box (105) is connected with the inclined discharging groove plate (203), and a discharging fan (203a) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the inclined discharging groove plate (203);
a material pushing plate (103a) is movably mounted on one side of the material guiding box (103), the inner side of the material pushing plate (103a) extends into the inner cavity of the material guiding box (103), and a first sliding groove (103b) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the material guiding box (103);
the handheld driving sliding assembly (104) comprises a first supporting arm rod (104a), a second supporting arm rod (104b), a first guide rod (104c) and a second guide rod (104d), a first sliding rod (104a-1) is arranged on the inner side of the first supporting arm rod (104a), a second sliding groove (102d) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame plate (102), the inner side of the first sliding rod (104a-1) is movably connected with the second sliding groove (102d) and one end of the first sliding rod is connected with a handheld handle rod (104a-2), the top end of the first supporting arm rod (104a) is hinged to the second supporting arm rod (104b) and the bottom end of the first supporting arm rod is further hinged to the first guide rod (104c), a second sliding rod (104c-1) is arranged on the inner side of the first guide rod (104c), one end of the second sliding rod (104c-1) penetrates through the first sliding groove (103b) and is connected with the material pushing plate (103a), and the bottom end of the second supporting arm rod (104b) is hinged to the second guide rod (104d), the inner side of the second guide rod (104d) is provided with a limit short rod (104d-1), and one end of the limit short rod (104d-1) is connected with the sliding box (202).
2. The multi-stage opening device according to claim 1, wherein: a first motor (102a) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame plate (102), a main scattering roller (102b) and an auxiliary scattering roller (102c) are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting frame plate (102), the main scattering roller (102b) is rotationally meshed with the auxiliary scattering roller (102c), and the output end of the first motor (102a) is connected with the main scattering roller (102 b).
3. A multi-stage processing opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the main scattering roller (102b) far away from the first motor (102a) is provided with a main gear (102b-1), the main gear (102b-1) is positioned at the outer side of the mounting frame plate (102), one end of the auxiliary scattering roller (102c) far away from the first motor (102a) is provided with an auxiliary gear (102c-1), and the auxiliary gear (102c-1) is meshed with the main gear (102 b-1).
4. The multi-stage opening device according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting groove (103c) is processed at the edge of the outer wall at one side of the material guiding box (103), a hinged rotating shaft (103c-1) is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting groove (103c), and the outer side of the hinged rotating shaft (103c-1) is connected with a small scraping plate (103 c-2).
5. The multi-stage opening device according to claim 1, wherein: the cotton carding machine is characterized in that a second motor (105a) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the working box (105), a cotton licker-in (105b) is installed in an inner cavity of the working box (105), the output end of the second motor (105a) is connected with the cotton licker-in (105b), a plurality of groups of cotton opening conical spines (105b-1) are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the cotton licker-in (105b) in the circumferential direction, a large scraping plate (202a) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding box (202), one end of the large scraping plate (202a) extends into the working box (105), a reverse conical scraping groove (202a-1) is formed in the front end of the large scraping plate (202a), and the reverse conical scraping groove (202a-1) is matched with the cotton opening conical spines (105 b-1).
6. A process of multistage treatment of an opening device according to any of claims 1-5, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, cotton which is not subjected to cotton opening treatment is poured into a feeding hollow box (101) from a feeding hopper (101a), the cotton in the feeding hollow box (101) falls to the bottom of an inner cavity of a mounting frame plate (102), and the clustered cotton is subjected to primary scattering treatment by a main scattering roller (102b) and an auxiliary scattering roller (102c), so that the cotton becomes loose and fluffy;
s2: cotton can fall into a guide box (103) after being scattered by a main scattering roller (102b) and an auxiliary scattering roller (102c), at the moment, a first sliding rod (104a-1) is upwards slid by a handheld handle rod (104a-2), an included angle between a first supporting arm rod (104a) and a second supporting arm rod (104b) is reduced, the first guide rod (104c) is driven to slide towards the right side, and meanwhile, the first guide rod (104c) can synchronously drive a material pushing plate (103a) to move towards a cotton licker-in (105b) direction by using a second sliding rod (104c-1) and push the cotton falling into the bottom of the guide box (103) into a working box (105);
s3: after cotton enters the working box (105), the cotton licker-in (105b) and the cotton opening prick (105b-1) on the outer wall of the cotton licker-in are utilized to carry out secondary scattering and scraping on the cotton, and the scattered cotton filaments can automatically fall off to the inclined discharging groove plate (203);
s4: after the cotton silk falls off to the inclined discharging groove plate (203), the discharging fan (203a) can horizontally assist in pushing the cotton silk and blow the cotton silk out, and meanwhile, the large scraping plate (202a) can also shift the cotton silk;
s5: when the hand-held handle rod (104a-2) slides upwards to the first sliding rod (104a-1), the included angle between the first supporting arm rod (104a) and the second supporting arm rod (104b) is reduced, the second guide rod (104d) is driven to slide towards the left side, the limiting short rod (104d-1) is utilized to drive the sliding box (202) and the large scraping plate (202a) to synchronously move towards the left side, and residual cotton threads on the cotton opening pricks (105b-1) are scraped through the inverted cone-shaped scraping groove (202 a-1).
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| CN212611040U (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-02-26 | 杭州宝利来实业有限公司 | Automatic opener of multilevel processing |
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| CN213389010U (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-06-08 | 赣州络洁丝瓜制品有限公司 | Novel loofah sponge fiber opener |
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| GB295173A (en) * | 1927-12-16 | 1928-08-09 | John Francis White | Improvements in machines for cleaning cotton, cotton waste and like fibrous materials |
| CN206408323U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-08-15 | 湖州多恒服饰有限公司 | Oscillatory type cotton feed arrangement |
| CN112030274B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-06-01 | 晋江市振祥服饰织造有限公司 | Automatic feeding and cotton opening device for fabric spinning |
| CN111937570A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-17 | 田丹 | Weeding equipment for agricultural production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB162830A (en) * | 1920-02-13 | 1921-05-12 | Taylor Lang & Company Ltd | Improvements in cotton openers, scutchers or lap machines |
| CN212611040U (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-02-26 | 杭州宝利来实业有限公司 | Automatic opener of multilevel processing |
| CN212669883U (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2021-03-09 | 丹阳市永泰纺织有限公司 | Pretreatment production line for preparing functional polyester blended yarn |
| CN213389010U (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-06-08 | 赣州络洁丝瓜制品有限公司 | Novel loofah sponge fiber opener |
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