CN113654341A

CN113654341A - Cat tail grass drying equipment with screening mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN113654341A
Application number: CN202110861557.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔光欣; 高雅琴; 王春梅; 段慧荣; 王晓力; 路远
Original assignee: Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Current assignee: Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-29
Also published as: CN113654341B

Abstract

The invention provides a cat tail drying device with a screening mechanism, which relates to the technical field of cat tail processing, and comprises a main body box, a crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein a connecting table is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the main body box, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to a supporting rod, a cutting blade is welded on the outer side of the rotating rod, a heating rod is also arranged on the rotating rod and is arranged at an interval with the cutting blade, a servo motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting table, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the connecting table, a driving belt penetrates through the through hole and is sleeved between the servo motor and the rotating rod, the cat tail is blown to be in contact with the cutting blade through a fan to be cut into small sections, impurities such as stones and the like mixed with the cat tail can stay at the position of a first filter screen, screening is realized, the heating rod is arranged on the rotating rod, and air flow output by the fan, can be with heat energy transfer to drying cabinet position, with the abundant contact of cat tail grass after the breakage to improve drying efficiency.

Description

Cat tail grass drying equipment with screening mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cattail processing, in particular to a drying device for cattail with a screening mechanism.

Background

The cattail grass has the advantages of large plant height, rich leaf quantity, large leaves, high and stable grass yield, and the weight of the leaves accounts for more than 50 percent of the weight of the plant when the leaves are measured in the flowering period, so the cattail grass is suitable for mowing green feed, ensiling or modulating hay, is not resistant to the trampling of livestock, and can shorten the service life of the cattail grass due to excessive grazing utilization. But the grassland which is mixed with alfalfa, red clover and the like can still be used for short-term grazing, the quality of the cathay grass is thicker, but still has higher nutritional value and good palatability, is most suitable for mowing the modulation hay, and is excellent feed for mules, horses and cattle;

in the processing process of the cattail, the cattail is required to be dried, but the conventional drying equipment cannot screen impurities such as stones mixed in the cattail, so that the drying process of the cattail is influenced, and the quality of the dried forage is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a drying device for cat-tail grass with a screening mechanism, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cat tail grass drying equipment with screening mechanism, includes main part case, rubbing crusher structure, screening mechanism and pulverizes the mechanism, rubbing crusher structure is including connecting platform, bracing piece, bull stick, cutting blade, heating rod, servo motor and drive belt, connect the top of platform fixed connection at main part incasement chamber, and the bottom surface slope of connecting the platform sets up, the bracing piece rigid coupling is on the bottom surface of connecting the platform, the bull stick rotates to be connected on the bracing piece, cutting blade welds the outside at the bull stick, the heating rod is also installed on the bull stick, and sets up with the cutting blade interval, servo motor installs the inner chamber of connecting the platform, the bottom of connecting the platform is equipped with the through-hole, the drive belt passes the through-hole cup joint between servo motor and bull stick.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a mounting plate, a fan, an arc-shaped plate, a first filter screen, a movable plate, a drying box and a telescopic rod, the supporting plate is obliquely arranged on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the main box, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, the fan is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate, the arc-shaped plate is fixed to the top of the supporting plate, and is positioned above the fan, the first filter screen is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped plate close to the supporting plate, the position of the supporting plate close to the first filter screen is provided with a discharge hole, the movable plate is hinged in the inner cavity of the discharge hole through a connecting seat, the drying box is arranged on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the main box, and the right-hand member of backup pad is located the top of drying cabinet, the horizontal rigid coupling of telescopic link is in the left side of drying cabinet, the output of telescopic link is the arc, and supports on the bottom surface of fly leaf.

Preferably, grind down the mechanism and include bottom plate, second filter screen, second bull stick, bevel gear, slider, connecting rod, roll roller and gag lever post, the bottom plate slope sets up the inner chamber at the drying cabinet, the setting is inlayed in the left side of bottom plate to the second filter screen, the second bull stick rotates the top of connecting the bottom plate, bevel gear installs the top at the second bull stick, bevel gear is also installed to the right-hand member of bull stick, and two sets of bevel gear meshes mutually, slider threaded connection is on the second bull stick, the one end of connecting rod articulates the left side at the slider, roll roller roll connection is at the top of bottom plate, and the other end of connecting rod rotates to be connected on the center pin of roll roller, be equipped with the spacing groove on the right side wall of main part case inner chamber, the gag lever rigid coupling is on the right side of slider, and the end of gag lever slides in the spacing groove.

Preferably, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, a control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main box, and the collecting box is located below the discharging pipe.

Preferably, be equipped with the second bin outlet in the backup pad, and the second bin outlet is located the below of first filter screen, the bottom of main part incasement chamber still is equipped with the supporting seat, the top of supporting seat is equipped with the glove box, and the glove box is located the below of second bin outlet.

Preferably, the top of main part case is equipped with the feed inlet, the right side intercommunication of drying cabinet has the tuber pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a second fan, and the output end of the second fan is obliquely connected with an air delivery pipe.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the tidy is provided with an inclined table, the left side of the tidy is communicated with a cleaning pipe, and the tail end of the cleaning pipe extends to the outer side of the main body box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the fan blows the cattail to be in contact with the cutting blade, so that the cat tail is cut into small sections, and impurities such as stones mixed with the cat tail can stay at the position of the first filter screen, so that the screening is realized;

(2) according to the invention, through the designed grinding mechanism, the grinding roller can be driven to grind the cat tail grass on the bottom plate through the up-and-down movement of the sliding block, so that juice contained in the cat tail grass is extruded out, the drying efficiency is accelerated, and the ground cat tail grass can fall down from the second filter screen and finally be gathered in the collection box, so that the drying is completed.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the drying cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer side of the rotating rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-main body box, 2-crushing mechanism, 201-connecting table, 202-supporting rod, 203-rotating rod, 204-cutting blade, 205-heating rod, 206-servo motor, 207-driving belt, 3-screening mechanism, 301-supporting plate, 302-mounting plate, 303-fan, 304-arc plate, 305-first filter screen, 306-movable plate, 307-drying box, 308-telescopic rod, 4-grinding mechanism, 401-bottom plate, 402-second filter screen, 403-second rotating rod, 404-bevel gear, 405-slide block, 406-connecting rod, 407-grinding roller, 408-limiting rod, 5-through hole, 6-discharge hole, 7-limiting groove, 8-discharging pipe and 9-control valve, 10-a collecting box, 11-a second discharge port, 12-a supporting seat, 13-a sundry box, 14-a feed port, 15-an air outlet pipe, 16-a second fan, 17-an air conveying pipe, 18-an inclined table and 19-a cleaning pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cat tail grass drying equipment with screening mechanism, including main body case 1, rubbing crusher constructs 2, screening mechanism 3 and pulverizes mechanism 4, rubbing crusher constructs 2 including connecting platform 201, bracing piece 202, bull stick 203, cutting blade 204, heating rod 205, servo motor 206 and drive belt 207, connecting platform 201 fixed connection is at the top of main body case 1 inner chamber, and the bottom surface slope setting of connecting platform 201, bracing piece 202 rigid coupling is on the bottom surface of connecting platform 201, bull stick 203 rotates to be connected on bracing piece 202, cutting blade 204 welds the outside at bull stick 203, heating rod 205 also installs on bull stick 203, and set up with cutting blade 204 interval, servo motor 206 installs the inner chamber at connecting platform 201, the bottom of connecting platform 201 is equipped with through-hole 5, drive belt 207 passes through-hole 5 and cup joints between servo motor 206 and bull stick 203.

Wherein, the screening mechanism 3 comprises a supporting plate 301, a mounting plate 302, a fan 303, an arc-shaped plate 304, a first filter screen 305, a movable plate 306, a drying box 307 and an expansion link 308, the supporting plate 301 is obliquely arranged on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the main body box 1, the mounting plate 302 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate 301, the fan 303 is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate 302, the arc-shaped plate 304 is fixed on the top of the supporting plate 301 and is positioned above the fan 303, the first filter screen 305 is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped plate 304 close to the supporting plate 301, a discharge outlet 6 is arranged at the position of the supporting plate 301 close to the first filter screen 305, the movable plate 306 is hinged with the inner cavity of the discharge outlet 6 through a connecting seat, the drying box 307 is arranged on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the main body box 1, the right end of the supporting plate 301 is positioned above the drying box 307, the expansion link 308 is horizontally and fixedly connected with the left side of the drying box 307, the output end of the expansion link 308 is arc-shaped, and abuts against the bottom surface of the movable plate 306.

Wherein, the grinding mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 401, a second filter screen 402, a second rotating rod 403, a bevel gear 404, a sliding block 405, a connecting rod 406, a grinding roller 407 and a limiting rod 408, the bottom plate 401 is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box 307, the second 402 is embedded and arranged at the left side of the bottom plate 401, the second rotating rod 403 is rotatably connected with the top of the bottom plate 401, the bevel gear 404 is arranged at the top of the second rotating rod 403, the bevel gear 404 is also arranged at the right end of the rotating rod 203, and two groups of bevel gears 404 are meshed with each other, a sliding block 405 is in threaded connection with a second rotating rod 403, one end of a connecting rod 406 is hinged on the left side of the sliding block 405, a rolling roller 407 is in rolling connection with the top of the bottom plate 401, and the other end of connecting rod 406 rotates and connects on the center pin of rolling roller 407, is equipped with spacing groove 7 on the right side wall of main part case 1 inner chamber, and gag lever post 408 rigid coupling is in the right side of slider 405, and the terminal of gag lever post 408 slides in spacing groove 7.

Wherein, the bottom of drying cabinet 307 is equipped with unloading pipe 8, is equipped with control valve 9 on the unloading pipe 8, and the bottom of main part case 1 inner chamber is equipped with collecting box 10, and collecting box 10 is located the below of unloading pipe 8.

Wherein, be equipped with second bin outlet 11 on the backup pad 301, and second bin outlet 11 is located the below of first filter screen 305, and the bottom of main part case 1 inner chamber still is equipped with supporting seat 12, and the top of supporting seat 12 is equipped with glove compartment 13, and glove compartment 13 is located the below of second bin outlet 11.

Wherein, the top of the main body box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 14, and the right side of the drying box 307 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 15.

Example 2

Compared with example 1, the difference is that:

wherein, the bottom of bottom plate 401 is equipped with second fan 16, and the output slope of second fan 16 is connected with defeated tuber pipe 17, and the second fan 16 that sets up can assist the forage that falls to assemble in unloading pipe 8 department for the efficiency that gets into collecting box 10 is higher.

Example 3

Compared with the embodiment 2, the difference is that:

wherein, the inner chamber of glove compartment 13 is equipped with sloping platform 18, and the left side intercommunication of glove compartment 13 has clearance pipe 19, and the end of clearance pipe 19 extends to the outside of main part case 1, and the stone impurity that drops from bin outlet 6 and second bin outlet 11 can directly roll into clearance pipe 19 from sloping platform 18 to be convenient for subsequent clearance.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the device supplies electric energy to electrical elements in the device through an external power supply and controls the on-off of the electrical elements through a control switch;

when the multifunctional cat-tail grass chopping machine is used, cat-tail grass is placed into the main body box 1 from the feeding hole 14, the cat-tail grass firstly falls on the arc-shaped plate 304 and gradually slides to the supporting plate 301 along the arc-shaped plate 304, the fan 303 is turned on at the moment, the fan 303 blows the cat-tail grass to move right along a channel formed by the supporting plate 301 and the connecting platform 201, meanwhile, the servo motor 206 is turned on, the servo motor 206 drives the rotating rod 203 to rotate, the cutting blade 204 rotates to cut the cat-tail grass passing through, the cat-tail grass becomes small segments and falls into the drying box 307, impurities such as stones and the like contained in the cat-tail grass can stay at the position of the movable plate 306, and the movable plate 306 can rotate by adjusting the telescopic rod 308, so that the impurities such as the stones and the like can enter the sundry box 13 from the discharging hole 6;

when the cat tail grass is cut by the cutting blade 204, the heating rod 205 can be opened, the heat energy can be transferred to the position of the drying box 307 through the air flow output by the fan 303, the cat tail grass is fully contacted with the crushed cat tail grass, the rotating rod 203 rotates and is driven by the bevel gear 404, the second rotating rod 403 also rotates along with the rotating rod, so that the sliding block 405 moves up and down, when the sliding block 405 moves, the rolling roller 407 can move back and forth above the bottom plate 401 through the driving of the connecting rod 406, the fallen cat tail grass is crushed, the juice of the cat tail grass is pressed out and is fully contacted with the passing hot air flow, the rapid drying is realized, finally, the cat tail grass finally falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box 307 from the second filtering net 402, then the control valve 9 is opened, the dried grass finally falls into the collecting box 10 (a corresponding interlayer is arranged in the collecting box, and the interlayer can be portably assembled and disassembled, the dried grass falling through the discharging pipe, can be through manual pulling collecting box 10 for the forage gets into the interlayer of difference respectively, takes out the interlayer, packs the bagging-off respectively, thereby improves the efficiency of follow-up manual bagging-off), also can open second fan 16, and the output air current, forage after the supplementary drying gets into unloading pipe 8, improves unloading efficiency.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cat tail grass drying equipment with screening mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a main body box (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a screening mechanism (3) and a crushing mechanism (4), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a connecting table (201), a supporting rod (202), a rotating rod (203), a cutting blade (204), a heating rod (205), a servo motor (206) and a transmission belt (207), the connecting table (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the main body box (1), the bottom surface of the connecting table (201) is obliquely arranged, the supporting rod (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting table (201), the rotating rod (203) is rotatably connected to the supporting rod (202), the cutting blade (204) is welded to the outer side of the rotating rod (203), the heating rod (205) is also arranged on the rotating rod (203) and is arranged at intervals with the cutting blade (204), the servo motor (206) is arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting table (201), the bottom of the connecting table (201) is provided with a through hole (5), the transmission belt (207) penetrates through the through hole (5) and is sleeved between the servo motor (206) and the rotating rod (203).

2. The cattail drying apparatus with a screening mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism (3) comprises a supporting plate (301), a mounting plate (302), a fan (303), an arc-shaped plate (304), a first filter screen (305), a movable plate (306), a drying box (307) and a telescopic rod (308), wherein the supporting plate (301) is obliquely arranged on the left side wall of an inner cavity of the main body box (1), the mounting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (301), the fan (303) is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate (302), the arc-shaped plate (304) is fixed to the top of the supporting plate (301) and is positioned above the fan (303), the first filter screen (305) is arranged at one end, close to the supporting plate (301), of the arc-shaped plate (304), a discharge hole (6) is formed in the position, close to the first filter screen (305), of the supporting plate (301), the movable plate (306) is hinged to the inner cavity of the discharge hole (6) through a connecting seat, the drying box (307) is arranged on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the main body box (1), and the right end of the supporting plate (301) is positioned above the drying box (307), the telescopic rod (308) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the left side of the drying box (307), and the output end of the telescopic rod (308) is arc-shaped and abuts against the bottom surface of the movable plate (306).

3. The cattail drying apparatus with a screening mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the grinding mechanism (4) comprises a bottom plate (401), a second filter screen (402), a second rotating rod (403), bevel gears (404), sliding blocks (405), a connecting rod (406), grinding rollers (407) and a limiting rod (408), wherein the bottom plate (401) is obliquely arranged in an inner cavity of a drying box (307), the second rotating rod (402) is embedded in the left side of the bottom plate (401), the second rotating rod (403) is rotatably connected with the top of the bottom plate (401), the bevel gears (404) are arranged on the top of the second rotating rod (403), the bevel gears (404) are also arranged at the right end of the rotating rod (203), two groups of bevel gears (404) are meshed, the sliding blocks (405) are in threaded connection on the second rotating rod (403), one end of the connecting rod (406) is hinged to the left side of the sliding blocks (405), the grinding rollers (407) are in rolling connection with the top of the bottom plate (401), and the other end of connecting rod (406) rotates to be connected on the center pin of rolling roller (407), be equipped with spacing groove (7) on the right side wall of main part case (1) inner chamber, gag lever post (408) rigid coupling is on the right side of slider (405), and the end of gag lever post (408) slides in spacing groove (7).

4. The cattail drying apparatus with a screening mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the drying box (307) is provided with a discharging pipe (8), the discharging pipe (8) is provided with a control valve (9), the bottom of the inner cavity of the main box (1) is provided with a collecting box (10), and the collecting box (10) is located below the discharging pipe (8).

5. The cattail drying apparatus with a screening mechanism of claim 2, wherein: be equipped with second bin outlet (11) on backup pad (301), and second bin outlet (11) are located the below of first filter screen (305), the bottom of main part case (1) inner chamber still is equipped with supporting seat (12), the top of supporting seat (12) is equipped with glove compartment (13), and glove compartment (13) are located the below of second bin outlet (11).

6. The cattail drying apparatus with a screening mechanism of claim 3, wherein: the top of main part case (1) is equipped with feed inlet (14), the right side intercommunication of drying cabinet (307) has air-out pipe (15).

7. The cattail drying apparatus with a screening mechanism of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of bottom plate (401) is equipped with second fan (16), and the output of second fan (16) slope is connected with defeated tuber pipe (17).

8. The cattail drying apparatus with a screening mechanism of claim 5, wherein: an inclined table (18) is arranged in an inner cavity of the sundries box (13), a cleaning pipe (19) is communicated with the left side of the sundries box (13), and the tail end of the cleaning pipe (19) extends to the outer side of the main body box (1).