CN210419697U

CN210419697U - Animal waste drying and crushing treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210419697U
Application number: CN201922299996.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈毅凡; 娄馨月; 高上
Original assignee: China Agricultural University
Current assignee: China Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-12-19
Filing date: 2019-12-19
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry shredding device of animal waste, including the drying cabinet, first support leg is installed respectively in drying cabinet bottom surface four corners, box top surface middle part feeder hopper, the feeder hopper top is located the drying cabinet outside, the feeder hopper bottom is located inside the drying cabinet, the mounting bracket of tilt down is installed respectively in the inside top surface four corners of drying cabinet, the mounting bracket bottom is installed and is toasted lamps and lanterns, it is located the feeder hopper outside to toast lamps and lanterns, be equipped with the fly leaf in the drying cabinet, the feeder hopper and toast lamps and lanterns all are located the fly leaf top, the articulated drying cabinet inner wall of connecting in fly leaf left side, and the fly leaf can rotate around. The utility model discloses not only can dry and smash animal waste, moreover the utility model discloses a toast lamps and lanterns and toast animal waste and hot-air successive layer and animal waste contact both combined action and carry out the drying, can reach good drying effect, animal waste drying effect can make later stage crushing work more quick smooth and easy simultaneously.

Description

Animal waste drying and crushing treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying process device, specific animal waste drying and smashing device that says so.

Background

Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, sulfur, calcium and other major and trace elements (iron, zinc, manganese and the like) in animal excrement, and meanwhile, a certain organic degree is required, or the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, sulfur, calcium and other major and trace elements are chelated by microorganisms or combined by organic substances, and the like, so that the inorganic degree of various elements is correspondingly reduced, and after the elements are dissolved in water and applied to soil, the osmotic pressure of the elements can be compatible with the soil environment, and the growth of crops is facilitated; therefore, it is necessary to design a device capable of drying and pulverizing animal waste to prepare for the later stage of preparing organic fertilizer from animal waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a device that can dry crushing animal waste.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

an animal waste drying and crushing treatment device comprises a drying box, wherein four corners of the bottom surface of the drying box are respectively provided with a first support leg, the top surface of the drying box is provided with a feeding hopper, the top end of the feeding hopper is positioned outside the drying box, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is positioned inside the drying box, four corners of the top surface in the drying box are respectively provided with a mounting frame which is inclined inwards, the bottom end of the mounting frame is provided with a baking lamp, the baking lamp is positioned outside the feeding hopper, a movable plate is arranged in the drying box, the feeding hopper and the baking lamp are both positioned above the movable plate, the left side of the movable plate is hinged and connected with the inner wall of the drying box, the movable plate can rotate around a hinged point in the drying box, the front side and the rear side in the drying box are respectively provided with an arc, the front side and the rear side of the drying box are respectively fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the drying box and is positioned in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove, the output end of the first motor is fixedly provided with a wire wheel, the wire wheel is positioned at the left lower part of the arc-shaped sliding block, the wire wheel is positioned in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove, one end of the wire wheel is fixedly connected with the corresponding arc-shaped sliding block, the other end of the wire wheel is fixedly connected with the corresponding wire wheel, the wire can be wound on the corresponding wire wheel, the right side in the drying box is provided with a first inclined plate which inclines downwards, the left side in the drying box is provided with a second inclined plate which inclines downwards, the second inclined plate is positioned above the first inclined plate, the first inclined plate is positioned below the movable plate, a first discharge port which inclines downwards is arranged at the position close to the lower part of the right side of the drying, the third shell is positioned between the first shell and the second shell, the first shell is positioned between the movable plate and the top surface of the drying box, the second shell is positioned between the movable plate and the first inclined plate, the third shell is positioned between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, the inner sides of the first shell, the second shell and the third shell are all open, the outer sides of the first shell, the second shell and the third shell are all in a grid shape, blowers and electric heating sheets are respectively arranged in the first shell, the second shell and the third shell, the blowers are positioned at the outer sides of the corresponding electric heating sheets, air inlets are respectively arranged in the middle part of the left side of the drying box and above and below the right side of the drying box, the air inlets correspond to the first shell, the second shell and the third shell, the air inlets are positioned at the inner sides of the corresponding shells, a crushing box is arranged at the right side of the drying box, the crushing box is positioned below the third shell, and second, smash case top surface middle part and offer the through-hole, through-hole top fixed mounting second motor, be equipped with vertical pivot in the through-hole, be connected through the bearing between pivot periphery and the through-hole inner wall, pivot top fixed connection second motor output, the pivot bottom is located smashes the incasement, helical blade is installed to the pivot periphery, the helical blade outer fringe is the edge of a knife, it has the filter to smash the incasement installation, the filter is located the pivot below, smash bottom of the case face middle part and seted up the second discharge gate, smash the incasement right side and set up the feed inlet of down tilting, first discharge gate and feed inlet are located same central line, and second hang plate bottom is located first discharge gate and feed inlet.

According to the animal excrement drying and crushing treatment device, the conical hopper is arranged between the filter plate and the second discharge hole.

According to the animal excrement drying and crushing treatment device, the inner sides and the outer sides of the first shell, the second shell and the third shell are all provided with the asbestos meshes.

The animal excrement drying and crushing treatment device is characterized in that the movable plate is internally embedded with the vibrator.

The animal excrement drying and crushing treatment device is characterized in that the feeding hopper is waist drum-shaped, and the two ends of the feeding hopper are wide and the middle of the feeding hopper is narrow.

The animal excrement drying and crushing treatment device is characterized in that the first motor is a small brushless motor.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses not only can dry and smash animal waste, moreover the utility model discloses a toast lamps and lanterns and toast animal waste and hot-air successive layer and animal waste contact both combined action and carry out the drying, can reach good drying effect, animal waste drying effect can make later stage crushing work more quick smooth and easy simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in a dry configuration; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model after drying; fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion I of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: the drying oven comprises a drying oven 1, a first supporting leg 2, a feeding hopper 3, a mounting rack 4, a baking lamp 5, a movable plate 6, an arc-shaped chute 7, an arc-shaped sliding block 8, a first motor 9, a wire wheel 10, a wire rope 11, a first inclined plate 12, a second inclined plate 13, a first discharging port 14, a first shell 15, a second shell 16, a third shell 17, an air blower 18, an electric heating piece 19, a crushing oven 20, a second supporting leg 21, a through hole 22, a second motor 23, a rotating shaft 24, a spiral blade 25, a filtering plate 26, a second discharging port 27, a feeding port 28, a conical hopper 29 and an air inlet 30.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-3, an animal waste drying and crushing treatment device comprises a drying box 1, wherein four corners of the bottom surface of the drying box 1 are respectively provided with a first support leg 2, the top surface of the drying box 1 is provided with a middle feed hopper 3, the top end of the feed hopper 3 is positioned outside the drying box 1, the bottom end of the feed hopper 3 is positioned inside the drying box 1, four corners of the inner top surface of the drying box 1 are respectively provided with a mounting frame 4 inclined inwards, the bottom end of the mounting frame 4 is provided with a baking lamp 5, the baking lamp 5 is positioned outside the feed hopper 3, a movable plate 6 is arranged in the drying box 1, the feed hopper 3 and the baking lamp 5 are both positioned above the movable plate 6, the left side of the movable plate 6 is hinged and connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1, the movable plate 6 can rotate around a hinge point in the drying box 1, the front side and, the arc-shaped sliding blocks 8 can move along the corresponding arc-shaped sliding grooves 7, the inner sides of the arc-shaped sliding blocks 8 are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the movable plates 6, the front side and the rear side of the drying box 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with first motors 9, the output ends of the first motors 9 penetrate through the drying box 1 and are positioned in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding grooves 7, the output ends of the first motors 9 are fixedly provided with wire wheels 10, the wire wheels 10 are positioned at the left lower parts of the arc-shaped sliding blocks 8, the wire wheels 10 are positioned in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding grooves 7, the wire ropes 11 are arranged on the wire wheels 10, one ends of the wire ropes 11 are fixedly connected with the corresponding arc-shaped sliding blocks 8, the other ends of the wire ropes 11 are fixedly connected with the corresponding wire wheels 10, the wire ropes 11 can be wound on the corresponding wire wheels 10, the right side in the drying box 1 is provided with a first inclined plate 12 which inclines downwards, a first oblique downward discharge hole 14 is formed in the right side of the drying box 1 close to the lower part, a first shell 15 and a second shell 16 are installed on the right side of the drying box 1, a third shell 17 is installed on the left side of the drying box 1, the first shell 15 is positioned above the second shell 16, the third shell 17 is positioned between the first shell 15 and the second shell 16, the first shell 15 is positioned between the movable plate 6 and the top surface of the drying box 1, the second shell 16 is positioned between the movable plate 6 and the first inclined plate 12, the third shell 17 is positioned between the first inclined plate 12 and the second inclined plate 13, the inner sides of the first shell 15, the second shell 16 and the third shell 17 are all opened, the outer sides of the first shell 15, the second shell 16 and the third shell 17 are all in a grid shape, an air blower 18 and an electric heating sheet 19 are installed in the first shell 15, the second shell 16 and the third shell 17, the air blower 18 is positioned on the outer side of the corresponding electric heating sheet 19, air inlets 30 are respectively arranged at the middle part of the left side of the drying box 1, the upper part and the lower part of the right side of the drying box 1, the air inlets 30 correspond to the first shell 15, the second shell 16 and the third shell 17, the air inlets 30 are positioned at the inner sides of the corresponding shells, the right side of the drying box 1 is provided with a crushing box 20, the crushing box 20 is positioned below the third shell 17, four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box 20 are respectively provided with second supporting legs 21, the middle part of the top surface of the crushing box 20 is provided with a through hole 22, the top end of the through hole 22 is fixedly provided with a second motor 23, a vertical rotating shaft 24 is arranged in the through hole 22, the periphery of the rotating shaft 24 is connected with the inner wall of the through hole 22 through a bearing, the top end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 23, the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the middle part of the bottom surface of the crushing box 20 is provided with a second discharge hole 27, the right side in the crushing box 20 is provided with a feed hole 28 which inclines downwards, the first discharge hole 14 and the feed hole 28 are positioned on the same central line, and the bottom end of the second inclined plate 13 is positioned in the first discharge hole 14 and the feed hole 28. When the utility model is used, the animal waste is fed into the drying box 1 through the feed hopper 3, the animal waste entering the drying box 1 falls on the movable plate 6, meanwhile, the baking lamp 5 works to bake and dry the animal waste, after a period of baking, the baking lamp 5 is closed and the first motor 9 is started, the first motor 9 drives the corresponding wire wheel 10 to rotate, the wire rope 11 is gradually wound on the corresponding wire wheel 10, the wire rope 11 can drive the corresponding arc-shaped sliding block 8 to slide downwards along the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove 7 while being wound, the two arc-shaped sliding blocks 8 commonly drive the movable plate 6 to rotate downwards around the hinged point, the movable plate 6 gradually inclines downwards, the animal waste gradually slides downwards in the process of inclining downwards the movable plate 16 and falls on the first inclined plate 12 and the second inclined plate 13 in sequence, and finally flows into the crushing box 20 through the second inclined plate 13, when the animal waste slides downwards along the movable plate 6, the blower 18 in the first shell 15 works to make the air entering the first shell 15 flow towards the electric heating sheet 19, the electric heating sheet 19 heats the air, the hot air enters the drying box 1 through the air inlet 30, the hot air is contacted with the animal waste to achieve the purpose of drying, when the animal waste slides downwards along the first inclined plate 12, the blower 18 in the third shell 17 works to make the air entering the third shell 17 flow towards the electric heating sheet 19, the electric heating sheet 19 heats the air, the hot air enters the drying box 1 through the air inlet 30, the hot air is contacted with the animal waste to achieve the purpose of drying, similarly, when the animal waste slides downwards along the second inclined plate 13, the inner blower 18 in the second shell 16 works to make the air entering the second shell 16 flow towards the electric heating sheet 19, the electric heating sheet 19 heats air, the hot air enters the drying box 1 through the air inlet 30, the hot air is contacted with animal wastes to achieve the purpose of drying, the dried animal wastes finally flow into the crushing box 20 through the second inclined plate 13, meanwhile, the second motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the rotating shaft 24 drives the spiral blade 25 on the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the animal wastes in the crushing box 20 can be stirred and crushed, the crushed animal wastes flow downwards through the filter plate 26 and finally flow out through the second discharge port 27, the animal wastes which are not crushed are continuously stirred and crushed until being completely crushed and then flow downwards through the filter plate 26 and finally flow out through the second discharge port 27; the utility model discloses not only can dry and smash animal waste, moreover the utility model discloses a toast lamps and lanterns 5 and toast animal waste and hot-air successive layer and animal waste contact both combined action dry, can reach good drying effect, animal waste drying effect can make later stage crushing work more quick smooth and easy simultaneously.

Specifically, a conical hopper 29 is installed between the filter plate 26 and the second discharge port 27 in the present embodiment. The flow of the dried and pulverized animal waste toward the second discharge port 27 can be promoted by providing the conical hopper 29.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, asbestos meshes are installed inside and outside the first casing 15, the second casing 16, and the third casing 17. By arranging the asbestos cloth, external dust or flying insects and the like can be prevented from entering the shell to interfere with the operation of the air blower 18.

Further, a vibrator is embedded in the movable plate 6. The movable plate 6 can be driven to shake by arranging the vibrator, and then the animal dung can be driven to flow downwards along the movable plate 6.

Furthermore, the feeding hopper 3 of the present embodiment is waist drum shaped, and the two ends of the feeding hopper 3 are wide and the middle is narrow. The wide animal manure that is convenient for carry fast in feeder hopper 3 upper end, and the wide distribution that can make animal manure be of feeder hopper 3 lower extreme can be on fly leaf 6.

Further, the first motor 9 according to the present embodiment is a small brushless motor. The brushless motor during operation noise is little, vibrations are little and small, satisfy the utility model discloses to the operation requirement of first motor 9.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry shredding device of animal waste which characterized in that: comprises a drying box (1), four corners of the bottom surface of the drying box (1) are respectively provided with a first supporting leg (2), the middle part of the top surface of the drying box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (3), the top end of the feed hopper (3) is positioned outside the drying box (1), the bottom end of the feed hopper (3) is positioned inside the drying box (1), four corners of the inner top surface of the drying box (1) are respectively provided with a mounting rack (4) inclined inwards, the bottom end of the mounting rack (4) is provided with a baking lamp (5), the baking lamp (5) is positioned outside the feed hopper (3), a movable plate (6) is arranged in the drying box (1), the feed hopper (3) and the baking lamp (5) are both positioned above the movable plate (6), the left side of the movable plate (6) is hinged and connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1), the movable plate (6) can rotate around, the arc-shaped sliding groove (7) is positioned at the right front of the movable plate (6), an arc-shaped sliding block (8) is arranged in the arc-shaped sliding groove (7) in a matched mode, the arc-shaped sliding block (8) can move along the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove (7), the inner side of the arc-shaped sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the movable plate (6), a first motor (9) is fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the drying box (1) respectively, the output end of the first motor (9) penetrates through the drying box (1) and is positioned in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove (7), a wire wheel (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (9), the wire wheel (10) is positioned at the lower left side of the arc-shaped sliding block (8), the wire wheel (10) is positioned in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove (7), a wire rope (11) is arranged on the wire wheel (10), one end of the wire rope (11, a first inclined plate (12) which inclines downwards is arranged on the right side in the drying box (1), a second inclined plate (13) which inclines downwards is arranged on the left side in the drying box (1), the second inclined plate (13) is positioned above the first inclined plate (12), the first inclined plate (12) is positioned below the movable plate (6), a first discharge port (14) which inclines downwards is arranged on the right side of the drying box (1) and is close to the lower part, a first shell (15) and a second shell (16) are arranged on the right side of the drying box (1), a third shell (17) is arranged on the left side of the drying box (1), the first shell (15) is positioned above the second shell (16), the third shell (17) is positioned between the first shell (15) and the second shell (16), the first shell (15) is positioned between the movable plate (6) and the top surface of the drying box (1), the second shell (16) is positioned between the movable plate (6) and the first inclined plate (12), the third shell (17) is positioned between the first inclined plate (12) and the second inclined plate (13), the inner sides of the first shell (15), the second shell (16) and the third shell (17) are all opened, the outer sides of the first shell (15), the second shell (16) and the third shell (17) are all in a grid shape, the first shell (15), the second shell (16) and the third shell (17) are internally provided with an air blower (18) and an electric heating sheet (19), the air blower (18) is positioned on the outer side of the corresponding electric heating sheet (19), the middle part of the left side of the drying box (1), the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the drying box (1) are respectively provided with an air inlet (30), the air inlets (30) correspond to the first shell (15), the second shell (16) and the third shell (17), the air inlets (30) are positioned on the inner side of the corresponding shells, the right side of the drying box (1) is provided with a crushing box (20), and the crushing box (20) is positioned below the third shell, the four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box (20) are respectively provided with a second supporting leg (21), the middle part of the top surface of the crushing box (20) is provided with a through hole (22), the top end of the through hole (22) is fixedly provided with a second motor (23), a vertical rotating shaft (24) is arranged in the through hole (22), the periphery of the rotating shaft (24) is connected with the inner wall of the through hole (22) through a bearing, the top end of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (23), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (24) is positioned in the crushing box (20), the periphery of the rotating shaft (24) is provided with a helical blade (25), the outer edge of the helical blade (25) is a knife edge, a filter plate (26) is arranged in the crushing box (20), the filter plate (26) is positioned below the rotating shaft (24), the middle part of the bottom surface of the crushing box (20) is provided with a second discharge hole, and the bottom end of the second inclined plate (13) is positioned in the first discharge hole (14) and the feed hole (28).

2. The animal waste drying and pulverizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a conical hopper (29) is arranged between the filter plate (26) and the second discharge hole (27).

3. The animal waste drying and pulverizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: asbestos nets are arranged on the inner sides and the outer sides of the first shell (15), the second shell (16) and the third shell (17).

4. The animal waste drying and pulverizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the movable plate (6) is internally embedded with a vibrator.

5. The animal waste drying and pulverizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feed hopper (3) is waist drum-shaped, and both ends of the feed hopper (3) are wide and the middle is narrow.

6. The animal waste drying and pulverizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first motor (9) is a small brushless motor.