CN113649341A

CN113649341A - Cleaning equipment is used in artificial tooth material processing

Info

Publication number: CN113649341A
Application number: CN202111228985.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王勇
Original assignee: Nantong Supai Denture Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Supai Denture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-21
Also published as: CN113649341B

Abstract

The invention discloses cleaning equipment for processing false tooth materials, which comprises a spare box, wherein a cleaning box is fixed on the side wall of the spare box, a partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning box, a passageway is formed in the side wall of the partition plate in a penetrating mode, an outlet groove is formed in the side wall of the cleaning box in a penetrating mode, a transverse moving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the spare box, an output shaft of the transverse moving motor penetrates through the side wall of the spare box and is fixed with a lead screw, a sliding plate is connected to the circumferential side wall of the lead screw in a threaded mode, a guide column in sliding connection with the sliding plate in a penetrating mode is fixed on the inner wall of the spare box, and a carrying and clamping mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate. Has the advantages that: each material of ability cleaning process independently accomplishes, does not interfere with each other to can not cause collision or mixed damage, guarantee the yield of material processing, the optional multiface processing that carries on of material, the efficiency that concrete implementation got up is higher, and it is dry and the temperature is suitable to be convenient for collect with next step operation behind the material processing.

Description

Cleaning equipment is used in artificial tooth material processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of denture materials, in particular to cleaning equipment for processing the denture materials.

Background

In the artificial tooth production process, some supporting auxiliary materials need to be used, such as ceramic chips of porcelain teeth, surface treatment needs to be carried out on the auxiliary materials during processing, the materials need to be cleaned after processing, the size of the materials is extremely small and is relatively thin, when the auxiliary materials are cleaned, if the auxiliary materials are intensively mixed and cleaned, mutual collision damage among the materials is extremely easy to cause, the situation that the yield is low is caused, if a single cleaning mode is adopted, the whole efficiency is greatly reduced, and all surface treatment can not be carried out on the materials in many times, therefore, when the materials are cleaned, all surfaces of the materials do not need to be comprehensively and finely cleaned, the existing equipment is low in intelligence, and targeted adjustment cannot be carried out.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of poor cleaning effect and low efficiency in the prior art, and provides cleaning equipment for processing denture materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for false tooth material processing comprises a stock tank, wherein a cleaning tank is fixed on the side wall of the stock tank, a partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank, a passageway is formed in the side wall of the partition plate in a penetrating manner, a discharging slot is formed in the side wall of the cleaning tank in a penetrating manner, a transverse moving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the stock tank, an output shaft of the transverse moving motor penetrates through the side wall of the stock tank and is fixed with a lead screw, a sliding plate is connected to the circumferential side wall of the lead screw in a threaded manner, a guide post in sliding connection with the sliding plate in a penetrating manner is fixed on the inner wall of the stock tank, a carrying clamping mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate, a water spraying cover and an air spraying cover are fixed on the upper end of the cleaning tank, a water supply mechanism communicated with the interior of the water spraying cover is arranged on the upper end of the cleaning tank, an air supply mechanism communicated with the interior of the air spraying cover is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning tank, a plurality of water spraying heads communicated with the interior of the water spraying cover are inserted in the top of the cleaning tank, a plurality of air nozzles communicated with the interior of the air injection cover are inserted into the top of the cleaning box in a penetrating manner, an air outlet pipe is inserted into the side wall of the cleaning box in a penetrating manner, a water tank is fixed on the side wall of the cleaning box, and an energy-saving water supplementing mechanism is arranged in the water tank;

the water supply mechanism comprises a water pump fixed at the upper end of the cleaning box, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the interior of the water spraying cover, and a water pumping pipe is fixed at the water inlet of the water pump;

the air supply mechanism comprises a vortex tube fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning box, a hot air flow output tube of the vortex tube penetrates through and is inserted with an air inlet tube, the air inlet tube penetrates through the side wall of the air injection cover and is communicated with the inside of the air injection cover, a cold air flow output tube of the vortex tube penetrates through and is inserted with a cooling tube, and the cooling tube is communicated with the inside of the stock bin;

energy-conserving moisturizing mechanism is including being fixed in the propulsion spring of water tank bottom, the upper end of propulsion spring is fixed with impels the board, impel the sealed sliding connection of inner wall of board and water tank, the lateral wall of water tank runs through to be inserted and is equipped with the moisturizing pipe, the chamber has been seted up on the upper portion of water tank and has been prepared, the inside intercommunication in drinking-water pipe and preparation chamber, prepare the bottom in chamber and run through the interpolation hole of seting up with the inside intercommunication of water tank, it is equipped with the valve to add downthehole portion.

Further, carry fixture including the rotating electrical machines who is fixed in the slide lateral wall, rotating electrical machines's output shaft is fixed with the revolving plate, the lateral wall of revolving plate is fixed with a set of push rod and a set of push rod down, the tip of push rod and push rod down is fixed with top board and holding down plate respectively, the inflation groove has all been seted up to the lateral wall of top board and holding down plate, two the inside in Peng exhibition groove all is fixed with the inflation bag, the inside packing of inflation bag has electrorheological fluid.

Furthermore, a centralized box is fixed on the outer wall of the water tank, the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the centralized box, a plurality of heating pipes are inserted into the side wall of the centralized box in a penetrating manner, the plurality of heating pipes completely penetrate through the preparation cavity, a hot air flow output pipe of the vortex pipe is inserted into the preheating pipe in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the preheating pipe is communicated with the inside of the air outlet pipe.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the material can be effectively clamped, the material cannot be damaged, the surface of the material is flush with the surface of the expansion bag, excessive depression cannot be caused, and meanwhile, the periphery of the material is effectively wrapped, so that the surface of the material cannot be shielded and cannot be cleaned and fallen off, each material is independently finished in the cleaning process and cannot interfere with each other, collision or mixed damage cannot be caused, the yield of material processing is ensured, the material can be selectively subjected to multi-surface processing, the specific implementation efficiency is higher, the material is dried after being processed, the temperature is appropriate, and the material is convenient to collect and operate next step;

2. even if the opening and closing of the water pump are not accurately controlled, the consistent water consumption in each flushing process can be ensured, materials cannot be damaged by excessive flushing, water flow cannot be wasted, and water flow is saved to a certain extent;

3. utilize the waste heat to rivers heating, can fall some impurity clearance that are difficult for handling on the material surface, especially time relatively normal atmospheric temperature rivers, the clearance effect obtains promoting by a wide margin, has also retrieved heat energy, reaches energy-conserving effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cleaning apparatus for processing denture materials according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic back structure view of a cleaning device for processing denture materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a half-section of a cleaning apparatus for denture material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a half-section of a cleaning apparatus for denture material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary plate portion of a cleaning apparatus for denture material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotating plate portion of a cleaning apparatus for denture material processing according to another aspect of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a water tank of a cleaning apparatus for denture material processing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 stock box, 2 cleaning box, 3 baffle, 4 passageway, 5 traverse motion motor, 6 lead screw, 7 slide, 8 rotary motor, 9 rotary plate, 10 push rod, 11 push rod, 12 push rod, 13 push rod, 14 expansion groove, 15 expansion bag, 16 guide post, 17 outlet groove, 18 water spray cover, 19 air spray cover, 20 water pump, 21 air inlet pipe, 22 water spray head, 23 air spray head, 24 water pumping pipe, 25 water tank, 26 propelling spring, 27 propelling plate, 28 water replenishing pipe, 29 preparation cavity, 30 adding hole, 31 heating pipe, 32 air outlet pipe, 33 concentration box, 34 vortex pipe, 35 preheating pipe, 36 cooling pipe.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, a cleaning device for false tooth material processing comprises a stock box 1, a cleaning box 2 is fixed on the side wall of the stock box 1, a partition plate 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning box 2, a passageway 4 is formed through the side wall of the partition plate 3, a slot 17 is formed through the side wall of the cleaning box 2, a traversing motor 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the stock box 1, an output shaft of the traversing motor 5 penetrates through the side wall of the stock box 1 and is fixed with a screw rod 6, a sliding plate 7 is connected with the circumferential side wall of the screw rod 6 in a threaded manner, a guide post 16 which is connected with the sliding plate 7 in a penetrating and sliding manner is fixed on the inner wall of the stock box 1, the traversing motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate so as to drive the sliding plate 7 to move transversely, the guide post 16 ensures the stable movement of the sliding plate 7, the traversing motor 5 is a servo motor and can set an operation program so as to be started and closed on time, and realize the control of the position of the sliding plate 7, slide 7's lateral wall is equipped with and carries fixture, the upper end of clearance case 2 is fixed with water spray cover 18 and jet-propelled cover 19, the upper end of clearance case 2 is equipped with the water supply mechanism who covers 18 inside intercommunications with the water spray, the lateral wall of clearance case 2 is equipped with the air feed mechanism with the inside intercommunication of jet-propelled cover 19, the top of clearance case 2 is run through to insert and is equipped with a plurality of sprinkler bead 22 with the inside intercommunication of water spray cover 18, the top of clearance case 2 is run through to insert and is equipped with a plurality of jet-propelled head 23 that cover 19 inside intercommunications with jet-propelled, the lateral wall of clearance case 2 runs through to insert and is equipped with outlet duct 32, the lateral wall of clearance case 2 is fixed with water tank 25, the inside energy-conserving moisturizing mechanism that is equipped with of water tank 25.

The portable clamping mechanism comprises a rotary motor 8 fixed on the side wall of the sliding plate 7, a rotary plate 9 is fixed on an output shaft of the rotary motor 8, a group of upper push rods 10 and a group of lower push rods 11 are fixed on the side wall of the rotary plate 9, an upper pressure plate 12 and a lower pressure plate 13 are respectively fixed at the end parts of the upper push rods 10 and the lower push rods 11, expansion grooves 14 are respectively formed in the side walls of the upper pressure plate 12 and the lower pressure plate 13, expansion bags 15 are respectively fixed in the two expansion grooves 14, electrorheological fluid is filled in the expansion bags 15, the electrorheological fluid is solidified after being electrified and is expanded along with a certain degree, and the expansion degree is controlled by the electrification strength, so that the effective clamping of materials can be realized, and the material damage can not be caused;

the water supply mechanism comprises a water pump 20 fixed at the upper end of the cleaning box 2, a water outlet of the water pump 20 is communicated with the inside of the water spraying cover 18, a water pumping pipe 24 is fixed at a water inlet of the water pump 20, the water pump 20 pumps water through the water pumping pipe 24 and injects water into the inside of the water spraying cover 18, the cleaning water flow is sprayed out, and water flow washing is further completed.

The air supply mechanism comprises a vortex tube 34 fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning box 2, an air inlet tube 21 is inserted in a hot air flow output tube of the vortex tube 34 in a penetrating mode, the air inlet tube 21 penetrates through the side wall of the air injection cover 19 and is communicated with the inside of the air injection cover 19, a cooling tube 36 is inserted in a cold air flow output tube of the vortex tube 34 in a penetrating mode, the cooling tube 36 is communicated with the inside of the stock box 1, an air inflation tube of the vortex tube 34 is connected with an external air compressor, after the air supply mechanism is started, hot air flow can be injected into the air inlet tube 21, low-temperature air flow is injected into the cooling tube 36, the air flow speed is high, and effective drying treatment can be achieved;

when the ceramic tiles are required to be cleaned and processed, firstly, a material to be processed is placed on an expansion bag 15 in a lower pressing plate 13, then an upper push rod 10 is started, the upper push rod 10 pushes an upper pressing plate 12 to move, so that the upper pressing plate 12 is overlapped with the lower pressing plate 13, then electrorheological fluid in the upper pressing plate 12 is electrified to be solidified and expanded, so that the material at the middle position is extruded, the expansion bag 15 at the lower part of the material is pressed and deformed due to extrusion, the material is sunk into the upper part of the expansion bag 15 at the lower part, a specific sunken structure is formed according to the shape of the material, and the material is effectively wrapped;

then electrifying the lower expansion bag 15 to solidify the internal electrorheological fluid, and controlling the electrifying strength to control the expansion degree of the electrorheological fluid, so that the lower expansion bag 15 can be solidified and shaped to fix the material sunk into the upper surface of the lower expansion bag, and the material cannot be damaged by the pressure generated by expansion, thereby realizing the effective fixation of the material;

the upper push rod 10 is contracted again, so that the upper pressure plate 12 is reset, the material is exposed, and the surface of the material is flush with the surface of the expansion bag 15 due to the fact that the material is pressed and sunk, so that excessive sinking is avoided, meanwhile, the periphery of the material is effectively wrapped, and the surface of the material is not shielded and cannot be cleaned and fall off;

after the materials are fixed, the transverse moving motor 5 is started to drive the screw rod 6 to rotate, and then the sliding plate 7 drives the whole body to move, so that the materials can enter the cleaning box 2, when the materials move to the position of the water spray head 22, the water pump 20 pumps water flow to inject into the water spray cover 18, so that the water flow is sprayed out from the water spray head 22, the water conservancy washing on the surface of the materials is realized, the materials are effectively cleaned, the cleaning process is independently finished by each material, the materials do not interfere with each other, collision or mixed damage is avoided, and the finished product rate of material processing is ensured;

after cleaning, the traversing motor 5 continues to drive the sliding plate 7 to move, so that the material enters the position of the gas spraying head 23, at the moment, the vortex tube 34 starts to inject hot gas flow into the gas spraying cover 19, so that the gas spraying head 23 can rapidly spray high-speed high-temperature gas, residual water stains on the surface of the material are cleaned, and the surface is effectively dried;

if the material only needs single-side treatment, the traversing motor 5 can be reversely rotated at the moment, the material is withdrawn and replaced, next wave processing is carried out, if both sides of the material need to be treated, the rotating motor 8 can be started to drive the rotating plate 9 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, so that the positions of the upper pressing plate 12 and the lower pressing plate 13 are changed, then the upper push rod 10 is extended, so that the upper pressing plate 12 is superposed with the lower pressing plate 13, power supply to all the electrorheological fluids is stopped, after power failure, the material is not wrapped, will loosen, and is flatly laid on the upper pressing plate 12 which is reversed at the moment under the action of gravity, then the electrorheological fluid in the lower pressing plate 13 is supplied with power, extrusion positioning of the material is realized, then the electrorheological fluid in the upper pressing plate 12 is supplied with power, clamping and wrapping of the material is realized, then the lower pressing plate 13 is contracted, so that the other side of the material is exposed;

and then the traversing motor 5 is reversed again, the material is brought back to the position of the water spray head 22 for water spray cleaning again, then air spray drying treatment is carried out again, and finally the material is returned to clean the two sides of the material, when the material is taken out finally, the vortex tube 34 is started, so that cold air flow of the material is sprayed out from the cooling tube 36, the material is cooled finally, and the material is dried and has proper temperature after being processed, thereby being convenient for collection and next operation.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7, the energy-saving water replenishing mechanism comprises a propelling spring 26 fixed at the bottom in a water tank 25, a propelling plate 27 is fixed at the upper end of the propelling spring 26, the propelling plate 27 is connected with the inner wall of the water tank 25 in a sealing and sliding manner, a water replenishing pipe 28 is inserted into the side wall of the water tank 25 in a penetrating manner, a preparation cavity 29 is formed in the upper part of the water tank 25, a water pumping pipe 24 is communicated with the inside of the preparation cavity 29, an adding hole 30 communicated with the inside of the water tank 25 is formed in the bottom of the preparation cavity 29 in a penetrating manner, a valve is arranged inside the adding hole 30 and can be controlled to be turned on or off when needed by an electromagnetic valve, and therefore water can be replenished to the inside of the preparation cavity 29 at regular time.

A concentration box 33 is fixed on the outer wall of the water tank 25, an air outlet pipe 32 is communicated with the inside of the concentration box 33, a plurality of heating pipes 31 are inserted through the side wall of the concentration box 33, the plurality of heating pipes 31 completely penetrate through the preparation cavity 29, hot air in the heating pipes 31 can heat water flow in the preparation cavity 29, a hot air output pipe of a vortex pipe 34 is inserted through a preheating pipe 35, the other end of the preheating pipe 35 is communicated with the inside of the air outlet pipe 32, electromagnetic valves are arranged in the air inlet pipe 21 and the preheating pipe 35, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air outlet pipe 32;

the water supplementing pipe 28 is used for filling water into the water tank 25, so that sufficient water flow is ensured in the water tank 25, when a valve in the adding hole 30 is opened, the pushing spring 26 pushes the pushing plate 27 to move, the water flow in the water tank 25 is partially squeezed into the preparation cavity 29, and the water pumping pipe 24 is communicated with the preparation cavity 29, so that the maximum water flow which can be pumped by the water pumping pipe 24 at each time is the whole water flow in the preparation cavity 29, therefore, even if the opening and closing of the water pump 20 are not accurately controlled, the consistent water consumption in each flushing process can be ensured, excessive flushing damage materials cannot be caused, water flow waste cannot be caused, and water flow is saved to a certain extent;

when the materials are dried by blowing, the rotary plate 9 seals the passageway 4, so that hot air can be discharged from the air outlet pipe 32 after the drying operation is finished, and then enters the concentration box 33, in the distribution to the respective heating pipes 31, discharged from the heating pipes 31 to the outside, since the heating pipes 31 are located in the preparatory chamber 29 for a long period of time, therefore, when the airflow with a certain residual heat is discharged, the water flow in the preparation chamber 29 can be effectively heated, the space inside the preparation chamber 29 is limited, and the water quantity is limited, so that the water flow inside the preparation chamber 29 can be effectively heated, when the material is washed, the water flow used has certain stability, therefore, impurities which are difficult to treat on the surface of the material can be cleaned, especially compared with normal-temperature water flow, the cleaning effect is greatly improved, heat energy is recovered, and the energy-saving effect is achieved;

when the material is collected and cooled, the vortex tube 34 can discharge hot air at the same time, the part of the hot air cannot enter the air inlet tube 21, the valve in the air inlet tube 21 is closed at the moment, the hot air flows intensively enter the preheating tube 35 and then enter the heating tube 31 through the air outlet tube 32 and the centralized box 33, so that the heat is quickly transferred and utilized, the diffusion loss caused by the heat entering the cleaning box 2 is avoided, and the full utilization of energy is ensured.

Claims

1. The cleaning equipment for false tooth material processing comprises a material preparing box (1) and is characterized in that a cleaning box (2) is fixed on the side wall of the material preparing box (1), a partition plate (3) is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning box (2), a passageway (4) is formed in the side wall of the partition plate (3) in a penetrating mode, an outlet groove (17) is formed in the side wall of the cleaning box (2) in a penetrating mode, a transverse moving motor (5) is fixed on the outer wall of the material preparing box (1), an output shaft of the transverse moving motor (5) penetrates through the side wall of the material preparing box (1) and is fixed with a lead screw (6), a sliding plate (7) is connected to the circumferential side wall of the lead screw (6) in a threaded mode, a guide column (16) in sliding connection with the sliding plate (7) in a penetrating mode is fixed on the inner wall of the material preparing box (1), a carrying clamping mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate (7), a water spraying cover (18) and an air spraying cover (19) are fixed on the upper end of the cleaning box (2), a water supply mechanism communicated with the interior of the water spraying cover (18) is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box (2), an air supply mechanism communicated with the interior of the air spraying cover (19) is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box (2), a plurality of water spraying heads (22) communicated with the interior of the water spraying cover (18) are inserted into the top of the cleaning box (2) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of air spraying heads (23) communicated with the interior of the air spraying cover (19) are inserted into the top of the cleaning box (2) in a penetrating manner, an air outlet pipe (32) is inserted into the side wall of the cleaning box (2) in a penetrating manner, a water tank (25) is fixed on the side wall of the cleaning box (2), and an energy-saving water replenishing mechanism is arranged inside the water tank (25);

the water supply mechanism comprises a water pump (20) fixed at the upper end of the cleaning box (2), the water outlet of the water pump (20) is communicated with the inside of the water spraying cover (18), and a water pumping pipe (24) is fixed at the water inlet of the water pump (20);

the air supply mechanism comprises a vortex tube (34) fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning box (2), a hot air flow output tube of the vortex tube (34) penetrates through and is inserted with an air inlet tube (21), the air inlet tube (21) penetrates through the side wall of the air injection cover (19) and is communicated with the inside of the air injection cover (19), a cold air flow output tube of the vortex tube (34) penetrates through and is inserted with a cooling tube (36), and the cooling tube (36) is communicated with the inside of the stock bin (1);

energy-conserving moisturizing mechanism is including being fixed in propulsion spring (26) of bottom in water tank (25), the upper end of propulsion spring (26) is fixed with impels board (27), impel the sealed sliding connection of inner wall of board (27) and water tank (25), the lateral wall of water tank (25) runs through to be inserted and is equipped with moisturizing pipe (28), prepare chamber (29) has been seted up on the upper portion of water tank (25), drinking-water pipe (24) and the inside intercommunication of preparing chamber (29), prepare the bottom in chamber (29) and run through and set up interpolation hole (30) with the inside intercommunication of water tank (25), add hole (30) inside and be equipped with the valve.

2. The denture material processing cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the carrying and clamping mechanism comprises a rotary motor (8) fixed on the side wall of the sliding plate (7), an output shaft of the rotary motor (8) is fixed with a rotary plate (9), the side wall of the rotary plate (9) is fixed with a group of upper push rods (10) and a group of lower push rods (11), the ends of the upper push rods (10) and the lower push rods (11) are respectively fixed with an upper pressing plate (12) and a lower pressing plate (13), the side walls of the upper pressing plate (12) and the lower pressing plate (13) are respectively provided with an expansion groove (14), an expansion bag (15) is fixed inside each of the two expansion grooves (14), and electrorheological fluid is filled inside each expansion bag (15).

3. The denture material processing cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a concentration tank (33) is fixed on the outer wall of the water tank (25), the air outlet pipe (32) is communicated with the inside of the concentration tank (33), a plurality of heating pipes (31) are inserted through the side wall of the concentration tank (33), the plurality of heating pipes (31) completely penetrate through the preparation chamber (29), a hot air flow output pipe of the vortex pipe (34) is inserted through a preheating pipe (35), and the other end of the preheating pipe (35) is communicated with the inside of the air outlet pipe (32).