CN115569898B - High-efficient belt cleaning device that carbon fiber composite material goods was used - Google Patents
High-efficient belt cleaning device that carbon fiber composite material goods was used Download PDFInfo
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- CN115569898B CN115569898B CN202211174745.0A CN202211174745A CN115569898B CN 115569898 B CN115569898 B CN 115569898B CN 202211174745 A CN202211174745 A CN 202211174745A CN 115569898 B CN115569898 B CN 115569898B
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- material product
- drying
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006253 high performance fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and discloses a high-efficiency cleaning device for a carbon fiber composite product. The invention avoids damaging the surface of the composite material product by arranging the structures such as the heating air cavity, the heating element, the closed cavity plate, the air pump, the drying plate and the like, can fully dry the surface of the composite material product, effectively enhances the adhesion degree of carbon fibers and resin on the surface of the composite material product while not damaging the surface structure of the composite material product by arranging the air jet head and the drying plate, improves the effect of the internal structure quality of the product of the composite material product, reduces the temperature of the water pump body by arranging the air transmission cooling cavity, and improves the production efficiency of high-temperature gas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency cleaning device for a carbon fiber composite material product.
Background
The carbon fiber is an inorganic high-performance fiber with carbon content higher than 90% which is formed by converting organic fiber through a series of heat treatments, has the inherent characteristic of carbon material and soft processability of textile fiber, so that the carbon fiber is widely applied to sports equipment, textile, chemical machinery and medical fields, and a release agent remains on the surface of the product in the forming process of the existing carbon fiber composite product, and therefore, after the demolding is finished, the surface of the formed carbon fiber composite product needs to be cleaned.
The existing cleaning of carbon fiber composite products generally adopts manual washing mode, manual high-pressure water gun is used, at present, the cleaning agent is evenly sprayed on the surfaces of the carbon fiber composite products, after the release agent or stains are melted by the cleaning agent, the surfaces of the products are comprehensively washed by the high-pressure water gun, thereby completing the cleaning work of the surfaces of the carbon fiber composite products, the manual cleaning efficiency is lower, automatic washing equipment is also adopted at present, the spray gun and the water gun are respectively controlled by utilizing a control system, the cleaning agent spraying and the water spraying washing are carried out, after the washing is completed, the surfaces of the products are wiped by the large-sized water-absorbing cotton roller, although the cleaning efficiency is higher, when the surfaces of the products are wiped by the water-absorbing cotton roller, the surfaces of the roller shafts are required to be continuously rotated and the surfaces of the products are required to be beaten, and then the wiping is completed, therefore, when the water-absorbing cotton sliver is continuously beaten, the surfaces of the carbon fiber composite products are very easy to be scratched, the water-absorbing capacity is limited, the phenomena of insufficient drying exist on the surfaces of the products when the products are between the roller sets, the products are still required to be dried, the time-consuming cleaning efficiency is still reduced again, and the time is required to be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior cleaning device for the carbon fiber composite material product in the use process, the invention provides the efficient cleaning device for the carbon fiber composite material product, which has the advantages of comprehensively drying the surface of the product, improving the cleaning efficiency, effectively protecting the surface of the product, strengthening the bonding degree of resin and carbon fiber in the product and ensuring better product quality, and solves the technical problems in the prior art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient belt cleaning device that carbon fiber combined material goods were used, includes the combined material goods, the one end outside fixed mounting of combined material goods has the gas-supply cooling chamber, fixed mounting has the pump body in the inner chamber of gas-supply cooling chamber, the top middle part fixed mounting of pump body has the inlet tube, the bottom middle part fixed mounting of pump body has the outlet pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of outlet pipe has the sprinkler bead, one side outside fixed mounting of gas-supply cooling chamber has the heating air cavity, the inner chamber middle part fixed mounting of heating air cavity has heating element, heating element's bottom both sides fixed mounting has the closed chamber board, heating element's bottom fixed mounting has the aspiration pump, and the aspiration pump is located the top inside wall department of closed chamber board, bottom one side fixed mounting of aspiration pump has the jet head, the inner chamber bottom movable mounting of closed chamber board has the stoving board, the both ends fixed mounting of stoving board has the elastic connection piece.
Preferably, the shape of gas-transmission cooling chamber is omega font, and the inside in gas-transmission cooling chamber is cavity, the one end opening in gas-transmission cooling chamber is fixed with the end of giving vent to anger of current air pump and is connected, the other end opening in gas-transmission cooling chamber and one side surface fixed connection and intercommunication each other in heating air chamber.
Preferably, the water pump body, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the water spraying head are all four, the bottom ends of the water pump body and the water inlet pipe and the top end of the water outlet pipe are uniformly distributed in the air transmission cooling cavity in a circumferential shape, and the water spraying head is uniformly distributed on the outer lower side wall of the air transmission cooling cavity in a circumferential shape.
Preferably, the shape of the heating air cavity is circular, the inside of the heating air cavity is hollow, the heating elements are four in total and are uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the heating air cavity in a circular shape, and the four heating elements are mutually connected in series through wires.
Preferably, the number of the closed cavity plates is two, the shape of the closed cavity plates is circular, the radian of the edge of the inner side wall of the closed cavity plates is matched with the radian of the outer surface of the composite material product, the inner side wall of the bottom end of the closed cavity plates is provided with a slideway matched with the outer parts of the two sides of the drying plate, and one side surface of the closed cavity plates is provided with a pressure release valve.
Preferably, the number of the jet heads is eight, every two jet heads which are distributed relatively are in a group, the number of the jet heads is four, the jet heads in each group are inclined downwards, the inclination angle of the jet heads is forty-five degrees, and the shape of the airflow range which can be sprayed out by the jet heads of the jet heads is a fan shape.
Preferably, the drying plates are four in number and uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the composite material product in a circumferential shape, the shape of each drying plate is arc-shaped, the bending radian value of each drying plate is matched with the radian value of the outer surface of the composite material product, each drying plate has heat conductivity, the surfaces of the inner side walls of the drying plates are smooth, protruding sliding rods are arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of the two sides of each drying plate, and the shape and the size of each protruding sliding rod are matched with the sliding way on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the closed cavity plate.
Preferably, the elastic connecting pieces are arc-shaped, the radian value of each elastic connecting piece is matched with the radian value of the outer surface of the composite material product, the number of the elastic connecting pieces is four, the elastic connecting pieces are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the composite material product in a circumferential shape and are positioned at the gap between every two adjacent drying plates, and the elastic connecting pieces have elasticity.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the structures of the heating air cavity, the heating element, the closed cavity plate, the air pump, the drying plate and the like, the heating element is used for heating the air in the inner cavity of the heating air cavity, so that the air is changed into high-temperature air, the high-temperature air is pumped by the air pump and pumped out, and is sprayed onto the surface of the drying plate in an inclined manner through the air jet head, so that the surface of the drying plate is heated, the surface of the composite product is in a high-temperature state, the drying plate is used for heating and drying the surface of the composite product, the residual moisture on the surface of the composite product is heated and evaporated, and the drying effect is achieved.
2. According to the invention, the jet heads and the drying plates are arranged, the resin on the surface of the composite material product is softened through high-temperature drying of the drying plates, meanwhile, the inclined design of the jet heads is utilized, so that air flows ejected by two adjacent jet heads which are distributed relatively intersect at one point, and further, a larger downward pressure is generated on the drying plates, so that the drying plates move downwards, the softened resin on the surface of the composite material product is pressed down, and the adhesion between the resin and the carbon fibers is tighter, therefore, the effects of effectively enhancing the adhesion degree of the carbon fibers and the resin on the surface of the composite material product and improving the internal structural quality of the product of the composite material product are achieved while the surface structure of the composite material product is not damaged.
3. According to the invention, the gas transmission cooling cavity is arranged, when the composite material product is cleaned, if the water pump body generates heat energy due to the operation of pump water, the gas transmission cooling cavity is utilized to enable low-temperature gas to flow circumferentially along the inner cavity of the gas transmission cooling cavity, the low-temperature gas flows around each water pump body in sequence, the heat energy at the water pump body is carried by the low-temperature gas flow, and the water pump body is cooled, so that the water pump body is prevented from being overheated, the water outlet of the water spray head is influenced, the water spraying efficiency of the water spray head is ensured, meanwhile, the low-temperature gas cools the water pump body, the gas is heated to be heated to achieve the effect of primary temperature rise, and when the gas flows to the heating air cavity, the production efficiency of the high-temperature gas is improved, and the cleaning efficiency of the composite material product is prevented from being reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a cross-section of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a gas delivery cooling chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a heating air cavity of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a composite article; 2. a gas transmission cooling cavity; 3. a water pump body; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. a water spray head; 7. heating the air cavity; 8. a heating element; 9. a closed cavity plate; 10. an air extracting pump; 11. a jet head; 12. a drying plate; 13. an elastic connection member.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency cleaning device for a carbon fiber composite product comprises a composite product 1, wherein a gas transmission cooling cavity 2 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of one end of the composite product 1, a water pump body 3 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the gas transmission cooling cavity 2, a water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the top end of the water pump body 3, a water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the water pump body 3, a water spray head 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 5, a heating air cavity 7 is fixedly arranged at the outer part of one side of the gas transmission cooling cavity 2, a heating element 8 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the heating air cavity 7, a closed cavity plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom end of the heating element 8, an air pump 10 is fixedly arranged at the inner side wall of the top of the closed cavity plate 9, an air spray head 11 is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom end of the air pump 10, the bottom of the inner cavity of the closed cavity plate 9 is movably provided with a drying plate 12, two ends of the drying plate 12 are fixedly provided with elastic connecting pieces 13, by arranging the structures of the heating air cavity 7, the heating element 8, the closed cavity plate 9, the air pump 10, the drying plate 12 and the like, the heating element 8 is used for heating the gas flowing into the inner cavity of the heating air cavity 7 to 85-100 ℃, the air pump 10 is used for pumping and pumping the high-temperature gas in the inner cavity of the heating air cavity 7, the gas is sprayed to the surface of the drying plate 12 through the air jet head 11 in an inclined way, the surface of the drying plate 12 is heated by the flow of the high temperature gas contained in the gas, the surface of the drying plate 12 also has a temperature value of 85-100 ℃ through the heat conduction effect, and when the composite material product 1 is conveyed to the bottom end of the drying plate 12, the drying plate 12 can heat and dry the surface of the composite material product 1, so that the residual moisture on the surface of the composite material product 1 is heated and evaporated, the generated vapor overflows to the gap between the closed cavity plate 9 and the drying plate 12 and flows to the inner cavity of the closed cavity plate 9, the surface of the closed cavity plate 9 and the surface of the composite material product 1 form a relatively sealed state, the inner cavity of the closed cavity plate 9 is filled with high-temperature gas because the gas sprayed by the jet head 11 is high-temperature gas, the vapor is kept in a gaseous state when flowing to the inner cavity of the closed cavity plate 9, secondary liquefaction is not generated, the vapor is prevented from being secondarily liquefied and reversely dripped back to the surface of the composite material product 1, the surface of the composite material product 1 still has residual moisture, the drying effect of the composite material product 1 is further influenced, and meanwhile, the drying plate 12 is adhered to the surface of the composite material product 1, when the composite material product 1 is rotated and cleaned, the surface of the composite material product 1 is circularly contacted with the surface of the drying plate 12, the drying plate 12 is heated by the gas sprayed by the gas spraying head 11, and the surface of the drying plate 12 can be kept in a constant high-temperature constant state due to the relatively dynamic change of heat conduction and heat loss among the gas spraying head 11, the drying plate 12 and the composite material product 1, the heating and drying of the composite material product 1 are constant and uniform, the drying plate 12 can continuously and fully heat and dry the composite material product 1 when the composite material product 1 is rotated and forwards, and the inner side wall of the drying plate 12 is smooth, and the friction between the drying plate and the composite material product 1 is smaller, so that uneven scratches are not generated on the surface of the composite material product 1, compared with the prior method adopting a water-absorbing cotton roller, the surface of the composite material product 1 can be sufficiently dried without damaging the surface of the composite material product 1 by the drying plate 12, which causes scratches and incomplete drying of the composite material product 1.
In addition, because the surface of the composite material product 1 is conducted with a large amount of heat energy due to the high-temperature drying of the drying plate 12, the surface of the composite material product 1 is composed of carbon fibers and resin, the resin used by the composite material product 1 is epoxy resin, the softening point of the existing epoxy resin is generally 85-95 ℃, when the drying plate 12 is attached to the surface of the composite material product 1, the composite material product 1 is heated and dried, the temperature of the drying plate 12 is close to the softening point of the resin, the softening phenomenon of the resin on the surface of the composite material product 1 is caused, meanwhile, because two adjacent air jet heads 11 which are distributed relatively are inclined downwards, the inclination angle of the air jet heads 11 is forty-five degrees, the included angle between the two air jet heads 11 is ninety degrees, and the air currents sprayed out by the two air jet heads 11 are intersected at one point, so that when the two air currents are sprayed onto the surface of the drying plate 12 together, the two air currents generate downward inclined pressure on the drying plate 12, the intersection point of the two air currents is the resultant force of the air currents according to the analysis of the force, the two air currents can generate a large pressure on the drying plate 12, the surface of the composite material is pressed against the surface of the drying plate 12, the composite material product 1 is pressed against the surface of the carbon fiber product 1, the composite material product is pressed down, the composite material product is heated, and the composite material product is pressed down, and the composite material product 1 is heated, and further, when the composite material product 1 is pressed down and pressed down, and heated, and the surface is pressed down and pressed down, the resin on the surface of the composite material product 1 is softened, the supporting force of the drying plate 12 is further reduced, the downward pressure of the drying plate 12 is larger than the surface supporting force of the initial composite material product 1, the drying plate 12 starts to downward and uniformly press the surface of the composite material product 1, and the resin which is softened by heating on the surface of the composite material product 1 is subjected to pressure treatment, so that the surface structure of the composite material product 1 is not damaged, the adhesiveness of carbon fibers and the resin on the surface of the composite material product 1 is effectively enhanced, and the product internal structure quality of the composite material product 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the gas-transmission cooling cavity 2 is in an omega shape, the inside of the gas-transmission cooling cavity 2 is hollow, an opening at one end of the gas-transmission cooling cavity 2 is fixedly connected with the outlet end of the existing gas pump, and an opening at the other end of the gas-transmission cooling cavity 2 is fixedly connected with and mutually communicated with one side surface of the heating air cavity 7, by arranging the gas-transmission cooling cavity 2, when the composite product 1 is cleaned, if the water pump body 3 generates heat energy due to water pumping operation, the gas-transmission cooling cavity 2 is utilized to enable low-temperature gas to flow in a circular shape along the inner cavity of the gas-transmission cooling cavity 2, and the heat energy at the water pump body 3 is carried along sequentially around each water pump body 3, so that the water pump body 3 is cooled, thereby avoiding the operation overheat at the water pump body 3, leading to the influence of the water outlet of the water spray head 6, ensuring the water spray efficiency of the water spray head 6, and meanwhile, the low-temperature gas is heated to heat up, thereby achieving the primary heating effect, and when the gas flows to the heating air cavity 7, the high-temperature production efficiency is improved, and the cleaning efficiency of the composite product 1 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the water pump body 3, the water inlet pipe 4, the water outlet pipe 5 and the water spray head 6 are four, the bottom ends of the water pump body 3 and the water inlet pipe 4 and the top end of the water outlet pipe 5 are uniformly distributed in the air delivery cooling cavity 2 in a circumferential shape, and the water spray head 6 is uniformly distributed in the lower side wall of the air delivery cooling cavity 2 in a circumferential shape.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the heating air chamber 7 is circular, the interior of the heating air chamber 7 is hollow, four heating elements 8 are uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the heating air chamber 7 in a circular shape, and the four heating elements 8 are mutually connected in series through wires.
Referring to fig. 1-4, two closed cavity plates 9 are provided, the shape of the closed cavity plates 9 is circular, the radian of the edge of the inner side wall of the closed cavity plates 9 is matched with the radian of the outer surface of the composite material product 1, a slideway matched with the outer sides of the drying plates 12 is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the closed cavity plates 9, a pressure release valve is arranged on one side surface of the closed cavity plates 9, and when the air pressure in the inner cavity of the closed cavity plates 9 is too high, the pressure can be released timely through the pressure release valve, so that the influence on the normal cleaning of the composite material product 1 caused by the too high air pressure in the closed cavity plates 9 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the number of the air jet heads 11 is eight, and each two air jet heads 11 are distributed in opposite manner, the number of the air jet heads 11 is four, each air jet head 11 is inclined downward, the inclination angle of the air jet head 11 is forty-five degrees, the range of air flow ejected from the nozzle end of the air jet head 11 is fan-shaped, the fan-shaped air flow can uniformly heat the surface of the drying plate 12, and meanwhile, the air flow is prevented from being excessively concentrated and impacted on the drying plate 12 at one point, a uniform air curtain is formed, and the air curtain is impacted on the surface of the drying plate 12, so that the drying plate 12 is uniformly pressed, and the drying plate 12 is uniformly used for drying the composite material product 1 and pressing down.
Referring to fig. 1-4, four drying plates 12 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the composite material product 1 in a circumferential shape, the shape of the drying plates 12 is arc-shaped, the arc value of the bending of the drying plates 12 is matched with the arc value of the outer surface of the composite material product 1, the drying plates 12 have thermal conductivity, the inner side wall surfaces of the drying plates 12 are smooth, protruding sliding rods are arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of two sides of the drying plates 12, and the shape and the size of the protruding sliding rods are matched with the sliding ways on the inner side wall at the bottom end of the closed cavity plate 9.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the elastic connecting pieces 13 are circular arc-shaped, the radian value of the elastic connecting pieces 13 is matched with the radian value of the outer surface of the composite product 1, the number of the elastic connecting pieces 13 is four, the elastic connecting pieces 13 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the composite product 1 in a circumferential shape and are positioned at the gaps between every two adjacent drying plates 12, the elastic connecting pieces 13 have elasticity, when the drying plates 12 are pressed and moved down, the elastic connecting pieces 13 can change along with the downward movement of the drying plates 12 to elastically shrink, so that the drying plates 12 keep a circular structure, the uniform fit degree with the surface of the composite product 1 is kept, the uniform drying effect of the drying plates 12 on the composite product 1 is ensured, and the problem that the surface structure of the composite product 1 is damaged due to the uneven structure of the drying plates 12 when the drying plates 12 pressurize the surface of the composite product 1 is avoided, so that the whole drying plates 12 have certain elasticity change.
The working principle of the using method of the invention is as follows:
when the surface of the composite material product 1 is required to be cleaned, the water pump body 3, the heating element 8, the air pump 10 and the existing air pump equipment are started, the water pump body 3 is pre-rotated, the heating element 8 is preheated, at the moment, external air is pumped into the air transmission cooling cavity 2 by the air pump equipment, so that air flows along the inner cavity of the air transmission cooling cavity 2 and flows into the inner cavity of the heating air cavity 7, the heating element 8 heats the air in the heating air cavity 7, the heated air is sucked by the air pump 10 and pumped out, the air is sprayed to the surface of the drying plate 12 through the air jet head 11, so that the surface of the drying plate 12 is heated, after the air flows for a period of time, the surface of the drying plate 12 is heated to a certain degree, at the moment, the whole device is preheated, air supply is stopped, then the composite material product 1 is arranged on the existing fixed clamping device, after the composite material product 1 is arranged, the existing fixed clamping device is started to drive the composite material product 1 to rotate and move forwards, the rotation of the composite material product 1 is not high-speed rotation but is relatively constant slow-speed rotation, the composite material product 1 is driven by the fixed clamping device to move forwards at a constant speed, the composite material product 1 firstly moves to a cleaning agent spraying device, the cleaning agent is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the composite material product 1 by the existing spraying device, the composite material product 1 continuously moves forwards and then moves to the middle part of the inner side of the gas transmission cooling cavity 2, at the moment, water is pumped from the outside through the operation of the water pump body 3, then pumped into the inner part of the water spraying head 6 through the water outlet pipe 5, the water is sprayed on the surface of the composite material product 1 through the water spraying head 6, thus the effect of water washing the cleaning agent is achieved after washing, the composite material product 1 continues to be outwards conveyed, at this moment, resume the air pump equipment air feed, make gas begin at the gas-supply cooling chamber 2, heat the air cavity 7 and seal the inside of chamber board 9 to circulate, because of high temperature gas's continuous spraying, the surface of stoving board 12 keeps certain high temperature, when composite material product 1 changes to the inboard of stoving board 12, the surface of composite material product 1 is encircled to the stoving board 12, hug closely with composite material product 1, after composite material product 1 and stoving board 12 hugs closely, the high temperature on stoving board 12 surface dries composite material product 1, make the moisture evaporation of composite material product 1 surface, the vapor that produces after the evaporation overflows from the edge of stoving board 12, spill over to the clearance department between chamber board 9 and the stoving board 12, upward flow to the inner chamber of chamber board 9 again, because of being sealed state relatively between two structures of chamber board 9 and composite material product 1, and because of the gas that jet head 11 spouted is high temperature gas, and then, the inner chamber of chamber 9 is full of high temperature gas, thereby the inner chamber of air current to chamber 9 is hugged closely, when the inner chamber of air current to chamber 9 is hugged closely, the inner chamber of air current, the vapor release valve takes place, and the inner chamber is not constantly, the atmospheric pressure can be realized, and the atmospheric pressure is normally and well-stopped, and the air pressure is reduced, and the air pressure can reach the normal level is reduced, and the air pressure is further normally, and is prevented from the inner chamber, the air pressure is well-cooled, and is opened, the air pressure is well-cooled, and the surface is well, and is opened, and thereby the air pressure is opened, the air-cooled, and the surface is normally side is opened, and the surface is air-cooled.
Meanwhile, due to the high-temperature drying of the drying plate 12, the surface of the composite product 1 is affected by the heating and drying, the resin contained on the surface of the composite product 1 is softened, and due to the intersected airflow jet acting force of the jet head 11, the drying plate 12 can downwards extrude the surface of the composite product 1, when the surface of the initial composite product 1 is not softened, the extrusion force of the drying plate 12 on the composite product 1 and the supporting force of the surface rigidity of the composite product 1 are balanced, but when the surface of the composite product 1 is softened, the surface rigidity of the composite product 1 is reduced, the pressure of the drying plate 12 is larger than the rigid supporting force of the composite product 1, and the surface of the composite product 1 is extruded by the inward shrinkage of the drying plate 12, so that the resin distributed on the surface of the composite product 1 is uniformly extruded, and the resin is pressed outwards to be tightly adhered to carbon fibers under the softened state, so that the adhesion of the carbon fibers on the surface of the composite product 1 and the surface of the composite product 1 is effectively enhanced, and the internal structure of the composite product 1 is improved.
After the whole composite material product 1 is cleaned all the time and dried completely, the water pump body 3, the heating element 8 and the air pump 10 are closed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient belt cleaning device that carbon fiber composite goods was used, includes composite goods (1), its characterized in that: the air-supply cooling cavity (2) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of one end of the composite material product (1), the water pump body (3) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air-supply cooling cavity (2), the water inlet pipe (4) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the top end of the water pump body (3), the water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the water pump body (3), the water spray head (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (5), the heating air cavity (7) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of one side of the air-supply cooling cavity (2), the heating element (8) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the heating air cavity (7), the sealing cavity plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom end of the heating element (8), the air pump (10) is fixedly arranged at the inner side wall of the top of the sealing cavity plate (9), the air pump (10) is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom end of the sealing cavity plate (9), the drying plate (12) is movably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the inner wall, the two ends of the drying plate (12) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the heating element (13) and are fixedly connected with the sealing cavity plate (9), the two annular cavity plates (9) are in a shape and are in a shape of the same, the two annular cavity plates (9) and the annular cavity (9) are matched with the outer surface of the composite material, and the annular cavity (1) and the annular cavity is in shape, the inner side wall of the bottom end of the closed cavity plate (9) is provided with a slideway which is matched with the outer parts of the two sides of the drying plate (12), and the surface of one side of the closed cavity plate (9) is provided with a pressure release valve;
the number of the drying plates (12) is four, the drying plates are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the composite material product (1) in a circumferential shape, the shape of each drying plate (12) is arc-shaped, the bending radian value of each drying plate (12) is matched with the radian value of the outer surface of the composite material product (1), each drying plate (12) has heat conductivity, the surfaces of the inner side walls of the drying plates (12) are smooth, protruding sliding rods are arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of two sides of each drying plate (12), and the shape and the size of each protruding sliding rod are matched with those of the sliding ways on the inner side walls of the bottom end of the closed cavity plate (9);
the elastic connecting pieces (13) are arc-shaped, the radian value of each elastic connecting piece (13) is matched with the radian value of the outer surface of the composite material product (1), the number of the elastic connecting pieces (13) is four, the elastic connecting pieces (13) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the composite material product (1) in a circumferential shape and are located at gaps between every two adjacent drying plates (12), and the elastic connecting pieces (13) are elastic.
2. The efficient cleaning apparatus for carbon fiber composite products of claim 1, wherein: the shape of gas-transmission cooling chamber (2) is omega font, and the inside of gas-transmission cooling chamber (2) is cavity, the one end opening of gas-transmission cooling chamber (2) is fixed with the end that gives vent to anger of current air pump and is connected, the other end opening of gas-transmission cooling chamber (2) is connected and communicates each other with one side fixed surface of heating air chamber (7).
3. The efficient cleaning apparatus for carbon fiber composite products of claim 1, wherein: the water pump body (3), the water inlet pipe (4), the water outlet pipe (5) and the water spraying head (6) are four, the bottom ends of the water pump body (3) and the water inlet pipe (4) and the top end of the water outlet pipe (5) are uniformly distributed in the air transmission cooling cavity (2) in a circumferential shape, and the water spraying head (6) is uniformly distributed in the outer lower side wall of the air transmission cooling cavity (2) in a circumferential shape.
4. The efficient cleaning apparatus for carbon fiber composite products of claim 1, wherein: the shape of the heating air cavity (7) is circular, the inside of the heating air cavity (7) is hollow, the number of the heating elements (8) is four, the heating elements are uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the heating air cavity (7) in a circular shape, and the four heating elements (8) are mutually connected in series through wires.
5. The efficient cleaning apparatus for carbon fiber composite products of claim 1, wherein: the number of the jet heads (11) is eight, every two jet heads (11) which are distributed relatively are in a group, the number of the jet heads (11) in each group is four, the jet heads (11) in each group are inclined downwards, the inclination angle of the jet heads (11) is forty-five degrees, and the shape of the range of air flow which can be sprayed out by the jet head ends of the jet heads (11) is a fan shape.
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| CN202211174745.0A CN115569898B (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | High-efficient belt cleaning device that carbon fiber composite material goods was used |
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