CN113647227A

CN113647227A - Rice breeding tool

Info

Publication number: CN113647227A
Application number: CN202110910665.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永龙; 陶俞怜
Original assignee: Anhui Suizi Xiangnong Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Suizi Xiangnong Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-09
Filing date: 2021-08-09
Publication date: 2021-11-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop breeding, and discloses a rice breeding tool which comprises a slide rail frame, wherein a plurality of breeding discs are embedded and installed on the inner side of the slide rail frame, a seeding trolley is arranged at the upper end of the slide rail frame in a sliding mode, the seeding trolley comprises a seeding bin, track wheels are installed on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the seeding bin, a strip-shaped seeding port is formed in one side, close to the track wheels, of the lower end of the seeding bin, and a paving and rolling assembly is installed on the other side, close to the track wheels, of the lower end of the seeding bin. The invention can reasonably control the seed output according to the seeding density requirement to meet different seeding requirements, can spread and level the broadcasted seeds to avoid the seeds from being piled up, can press the leveled seeds into the matrix soil in the seed breeding plate through the rolling roller, and can replenish water to the seed breeding plate through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet nozzle of the slide rail frame, thereby improving the germination rate of the seeds, and the equipment has simple structure, convenient operation and strong practicability.

Description

Rice breeding tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop breeding, in particular to a rice breeding tool.

Background

With the development of agriculture, the breeding technology of rice is greatly improved, and through reasonable and scientific breeding, the sown seeds can quickly emerge, emerge orderly and are not easy to cause physiological damping-off, so that the seedlings can be promoted to root and prevent from bud rot and death, and the growth of the seedlings can be promoted and controlled well through water management.

The traditional breeding method adopts a method of manually throwing seeds, is convenient and simple to change, has uneven seeding, larger randomness, low budding rate and frequent need of reseeding, also has a part of breeding tools in the market, but has the defects of complex structure, difficult operation and incapability of ensuring the higher budding rate of the seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a rice breeding tool to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rice breeding instrument, includes the slide rail frame, a plurality of breeding dish is installed in the inboard embedding of slide rail frame, and the upper end of slide rail frame slides and is provided with the seeding dolly, the seeding dolly is including the seeding storehouse, the rail wheel is all installed to the front and back side of the lower extreme in seeding storehouse, one side that the lower extreme in seeding storehouse is close to the rail wheel is provided with the bar seeding mouth, and the lower extreme in seeding storehouse is close to the opposite side of rail wheel and installs the spreading and roll the subassembly, the subassembly of unloading is installed to the inboard in seeding storehouse, and the upside of the front end in seeding storehouse is installed power battery, the upside fixedly connected with handle bar of the one end in seeding storehouse, and the one end in seeding storehouse is kept away from the front and back side of handle bar and all installs pressure sensor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the subassembly of unloading includes the swivel frame, the inboard fixedly connected with net piece of swivel frame, and the one end in the outside of swivel frame is provided with the rubber strip, the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation in one side that the front and back end of swivel frame is close to the rubber strip, one of them the outside fixedly connected with motor of axis of rotation.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the left end slope of net piece sets up downwards, the axis of rotation rotates with the seeding storehouse to be connected, motor fixed mounting is in the outside in seeding storehouse.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the subassembly that rolls is spread including the claw that paves and be located the compression roller that paves claw one side, the side all rotates around the upper end of the claw that paves is connected with the connecting rod, and the downside that the one end of the claw that paves is close to the connecting rod rotates and is connected with electronic jar, the front and back end of compression roller all rotates and is connected with the roller frame, a plurality of spring, a plurality of are installed on the top of roller frame the diaphragm is installed jointly to the upper end of spring, the top fixedly connected with of diaphragm is a set of down telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link is provided with flexible knee down, the bar groove has all been seted up with handing-over department of last flexible knee down to the telescopic link, the inboard in bar groove runs through and is provided with fastening bolt.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the electric cylinder is rotatably connected with the middle of the lower end of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate, and one end of the upper telescopic bent rod is fixedly connected with one end of the seeding bin.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the slide rail frame includes a set of parallel hollow slide rail and a plurality of support frame of fixed connection between a set of hollow slide rail, the inboard of hollow slide rail is provided with a plurality of faucet, and the one end fixedly connected with inlet tube of hollow slide rail, one side fixedly connected with gag lever post that the upper end of hollow slide rail is close to the inlet tube, one side fixedly connected with anticollision piece of the upper end of gag lever post, the valve is installed to the inboard of inlet tube, the inlet tube is linked together with the faucet, anticollision piece and pressure sensor one-to-one, rail wheel and hollow slide rail sliding connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the breeding dish is including the degradable disk body, a plurality of bayonet socket has all been seted up to the upper end of the side around the degradable disk body, and the inboard vertically and horizontally staggered of degradable disk body is provided with a plurality of basin, a plurality of infiltration hole has been seted up to the bottom of the inboard of degradable disk body between being located the basin, the bayonet socket is corresponding with the faucet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the sowing trolley slides along the slide rail frame, seeds in the sowing bin can be uniformly sown on the matrix soil in the seed breeding disc, the seed output amount of the strip-shaped sowing port is adjusted through the discharging assembly, so that the seed output amount can be reasonably controlled according to the sowing density requirement to meet different sowing requirements, the angle of the paving claw is adjusted through the electric cylinder, the sown seeds can be paved flatly to avoid the seeds from being piled together, the flattened seeds can be pressed into the matrix soil in the seed breeding disc through the rolling roller, and the water can be supplemented to the seed breeding disc through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet nozzle of the slide rail frame, so that the germination rate of the seeds can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rice breeding tool;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seeding cart in a rice breeding tool;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a discharging assembly in a rice breeding tool;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a spreading and rolling assembly in a rice breeding tool;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a slide rail frame in a rice breeding tool;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a breeding tray in a rice breeding tool.

In the figure: 1. a slide rail frame; 11. a hollow slide rail; 12. a support frame; 13. a water outlet nozzle; 14. an anti-collision block; 15. a valve; 16. a limiting rod; 17. a water inlet pipe; 2. breeding a seed plate; 21. the disk body can be degraded; 22. a water seepage hole; 23. a water tank; 24. a bayonet; 3. a seeding trolley; 31. a seeding bin; 32. a discharge assembly; 321. rotating the frame; 322. a motor; 323. a rotating shaft; 324. a rubber strip; 325. a mesh sheet; 33. a handle bar; 34. a pressure sensor; 35. a strip-shaped sowing port; 36. a rail wheel; 37. paving and rolling the components; 371. paving claws; 372. an electric cylinder; 373. rolling a roller; 374. a roller frame; 375. a spring; 376. a connecting rod; 377. a lower telescopic rod; 378. fastening a bolt; 379. an upper telescopic bent rod; 370. a transverse plate; 38. and a power battery.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a rice breeding tool includes a slide rail frame 1, a plurality of breeding trays 2 are embedded in the inner side of the slide rail frame 1, a seeding cart 3 is slidably disposed at the upper end of the slide rail frame 1, the seeding cart 3 includes a seeding bin 31, rail wheels 36 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the seeding bin 31, a strip-shaped seeding port 35 is disposed on one side of the lower end of the seeding bin 31 close to the rail wheels 36, a paving and rolling assembly 37 is disposed on the other side of the lower end of the seeding bin 31 close to the rail wheels 36, a discharging assembly 32 is disposed on the inner side of the seeding bin 31, a power battery 38 is disposed on the upper side of the front end of the seeding bin 31, a handle bar 33 is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end of the seeding bin 31, and pressure sensors 34 are disposed on the front and rear sides of one end of the seeding bin 31 far away from the handle bar 33.

In fig. 2: the subassembly 32 of unloading includes swivel frame 321, the inboard fixedly connected with net piece 325 of swivel frame 321, the one end in the outside of swivel frame 321 is provided with rubber strip 324, the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation 323 in one side that the front and back end of swivel frame 321 is close to rubber strip 324, the outside fixedly connected with motor 322 of one of them axis of rotation 323, through motor 322 anticlockwise rotation, drive swivel frame 321 and net piece 325 and use axis of rotation 323 as centre of a circle anticlockwise rotation, form the gap of a certain width between the left side of swivel frame 321 and the seeding storehouse 31, the seed falls into the downside of seeding storehouse 31 from the gap, spill on the matrix soil in the disk body degradable 21 from bar seeding mouth 35 again.

In fig. 2 and 3: the left end of the net 325 is arranged obliquely downwards, the rotating shaft 323 is rotatably connected with the sowing bin 31, and the motor 322 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the sowing bin 31.

In fig. 4: the paving and rolling component 37 comprises a paving claw 371 and a rolling roller 373 positioned on one side of the paving claw 371, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the paving claw 371 are rotatably connected with a connecting rod 376, one end of the paving claw 371 is rotatably connected with an electric cylinder 372 near the lower side of the connecting rod 376, the front end and the rear end of the rolling roller 373 are rotatably connected with a roller frame 374, a plurality of springs 375 are mounted at the top end of the roller frame 374, a transverse plate 370 is mounted at the upper ends of the springs 375 together, a group of lower telescopic rods 377 are fixedly connected at the top end of the transverse plate 370, an upper telescopic bent rod 379 is arranged at one end of each lower telescopic rod 377, strip-shaped grooves are formed at the junctions of the lower telescopic rods 377 and the upper telescopic bent rod 379, fastening bolts 378 penetrate through the inner sides of the strip-shaped grooves, seeds stacked together on the matrix soil are raked through the paving claw 371, so that part of the seeds are prevented from being stacked together, the seeds are pressed into the matrix soil through the rolling roller 373, the roller frame 374 and the transverse plate 370 are connected through the spring 375, so that the rolling roller 373 has certain deformation capability in the rolling process, and the surface of the matrix soil is prevented from being damaged due to hard soil blocks or other objects.

In fig. 2 and 4: the upper end of electronic jar 372 is rotated with the middle part of the lower extreme of connecting rod 376 and is connected, the one end of connecting rod 376 and the top fixed connection of diaphragm 370, through electronic jar 372's flexible, promote to pave claw 371, make the claw 371 use the intersection point of connecting rod 376 and the claw 371 that paves to rotate as the centre of a circle, adjust the height of paving the interior matrix soil of claw 371 and degradable disk body 21, go up the one end fixed connection of flexible knee 379 and seeding storehouse 31, thereby can roll subassembly 37 and seeding storehouse 31 the paving and install together.

In fig. 5: the slide rail frame 1 comprises a group of parallel hollow slide rails 11 and a plurality of support frames 12 fixedly connected between the group of hollow slide rails 11, a plurality of water nozzles 13 are arranged on the inner side of each hollow slide rail 11, a water inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to one end of each hollow slide rail 11, a limiting rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the water inlet pipe 17, of the upper end of each hollow slide rail 11, an anti-collision block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the limiting rod 16, a valve 15 is installed on the inner side of the water inlet pipe 17, the water inlet pipe 17 is communicated with the water nozzles 13, the anti-collision blocks 14 correspond to the pressure sensors 34 one by one, and a rail wheel 36 is connected with the hollow slide rails 11 in a sliding manner, by connecting the water inlet pipe 17 with an external agricultural water pipe, water is supplied to the water inlet pipe 17 through the external agricultural water pipe, the size of the water supply is adjusted by the valve 15, and the agricultural water enters the hollow slide rail 11 through the water inlet pipe 17 and then flows into the breeding plate 2 from the water outlet nozzle 13.

In fig. 6: breed kind of dish 2 and include degradable disk body 21, a plurality of bayonet socket 24 has all been seted up to the upper end of the front and back side of degradable disk body 21, the inboard vertically and horizontally staggered of degradable disk body 21 is provided with a plurality of basin 23, a plurality of infiltration hole 22 has been seted up to the bottom of the inboard of degradable disk body 21 between being located basin 23, bayonet socket 24 is corresponding with faucet 13, agricultural water flows along basin 23 in degradable disk body 21, thereby make the moisture in the matrix soil more even, can discharge unnecessary moisture through the infiltration hole, avoid the seed to be soaked by the water rotten.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, adding a proper amount of seedling raising matrix soil into a degradable tray body 21 of a seed raising tray, then placing the soaked and disinfected rice seeds on a net sheet 325 in a sowing bin 31, discharging partial soaking disinfectant in the rice seeds through the net sheet 325, then, according to the requirement of actual sowing density, starting a motor 322, enabling the motor 322 to rotate anticlockwise to drive a rotating frame 321 and the net sheet 325 to rotate anticlockwise around a rotating shaft 323 as a circle center, so that a gap with a certain width is formed between the left side of the rotating frame 321 and the sowing bin 31, enabling the seeds to fall into the lower side of the sowing bin 31 from the gap, then scattering the seeds on the matrix soil in the degradable tray body 21 from a strip-shaped sowing port 35, at the moment, a user pulls a handle rod 33, a track wheel 36 slides along a hollow slide rail 11, thereby scattering the seeds on the matrix soil in the degradable tray body 21 in sequence, and stretching and retracting through an electric cylinder 372, the spreading claw 371 is pushed, so that the spreading claw 371 rotates by taking the intersection point of the connecting rod 376 and the spreading claw 371 as a circle center, the height of the spreading claw 371 and the matrix soil in the degradable disk body 21 is adjusted, then the relative height of the lower telescopic rod 377 and the upper telescopic bent rod 379 is adjusted through the fastening bolt 378, so that the height of the rolling roller 373 and the matrix soil in the degradable disk body 21 is adjusted, in the process that the seeding trolley moves along the hollow slide rail 11, the seeds piled together on the matrix soil are raked through the spreading claw 371, partial seeds are prevented from being piled together, the flattened seeds are pressed into the matrix soil through the rolling roller 373, the roller frame and the transverse plate 370 are connected through the spring 375, so that the rolling roller 374 has certain deformation capacity in the rolling process, hard soil blocks or other objects are prevented from being encountered, the surface of the matrix soil is prevented from being damaged, when the pressure sensor 34 impacts the anti-collision block 14, after feeling pressure, the clockwise needle of motor 322 rotates, it uses rotation axis 323 to rotate clockwise as the centre of a circle to drive swivel frame 321 and net piece 325, make swivel frame 321's left side and seeding storehouse 31 closed, the seed will no longer fall, roll the completion back, through being in the same place inlet tube 17 and outside agricultural water piping connection, supply water to inlet tube 17 through outside agricultural water pipe, adjust the size that supplies water through valve 15, agricultural water enters into hollow slide rail 11 through inlet tube 17 in, flow into breeding dish 2 from faucet 13 again, agricultural water flows along basin 23 in degradable disk body 21, thereby make the moisture in the matrix soil more even, can discharge unnecessary moisture through the infiltration hole, avoid the seed by the water soak.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice breeding tool comprises a slide rail frame (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of seed breeding discs (2) are embedded into the inner side of the slide rail frame (1), a seeding trolley (3) is arranged at the upper end of the slide rail frame (1) in a sliding mode, the seeding trolley (3) comprises a seeding bin (31), rail wheels (36) are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the seeding bin (31), a strip-shaped seeding port (35) is arranged on one side, close to the rail wheels (36), of the lower end of the seeding bin (31), a spreading and rolling component (37) is mounted on the other side, close to the rail wheels (36), of the lower end of the seeding bin (31), a discharging component (32) is mounted on the inner side of the seeding bin (31), a power battery (38) is mounted on the upper side of the front end of the seeding bin (31), and a pull rod (33) is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end of the seeding bin (31), and pressure sensors (34) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of one end of the sowing bin (31) far away from the handle rod (33).

2. The rice breeding tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging assembly (32) comprises a rotating frame (321), a mesh (325) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating frame (321), a rubber strip (324) is arranged at one end of the outer side of the rotating frame (321), rotating shafts (323) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating frame (321) on the side close to the rubber strip (324), and a motor (322) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the rotating shafts (323).

3. A rice breeding tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein the left end of the mesh (325) is disposed obliquely downward, the rotating shaft (323) is rotatably connected to the sowing bin (31), and the motor (322) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the sowing bin (31).

4. The rice breeding tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the paving and rolling assembly (37) comprises a paving claw (371) and a rolling roller (373) located on one side of the paving claw (371), the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the paving claw (371) are rotatably connected with a connecting rod (376), one end of the paving claw (371) is rotatably connected with an electric cylinder (372) close to the lower side of the connecting rod (376), the front end and the rear end of the rolling roller (373) are rotatably connected with a roller frame (374), the top end of the roller frame (374) is provided with a plurality of springs (375), the upper ends of the springs (375) are jointly provided with a transverse plate (370), the top end of the transverse plate (370) is fixedly connected with a set of lower telescopic rods (377), one end of the lower telescopic rods (377) is provided with an upper telescopic bent rod (379), strip-shaped grooves are formed at the junction of the lower telescopic rods (377) and the upper telescopic bent rod (379), and fastening bolts (378) penetrate through the inner sides of the strip-shaped grooves.

5. The rice breeding tool as claimed in claim 4, wherein the upper end of the electric cylinder (372) is rotatably connected with the middle of the lower end of the connecting rod (376), one end of the connecting rod (376) is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate (370), and one end of the upper telescopic bent rod (379) is fixedly connected with one end of the seeding bin (31).

6. A rice breeding tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rail frame (1) comprises a set of parallel hollow rails (11) and a plurality of support frames (12) fixedly connected between the set of hollow rails (11), the inner side of the hollow rails (11) is provided with a plurality of water nozzles (13), one end of the hollow slide rail (11) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (17), one side of the upper end of the hollow slide rail (11) close to the water inlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (16), one side of the upper end of the limiting rod (16) is fixedly connected with an anti-collision block (14), a valve (15) is arranged on the inner side of the water inlet pipe (17), the water inlet pipe (17) is communicated with the water outlet nozzle (13), the anti-collision blocks (14) correspond to the pressure sensors (34) one by one, and the track wheels (36) are connected with the hollow slide rails (11) in a sliding mode.

7. The rice breeding tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the breeding tray (2) comprises a degradable tray body (21), a plurality of bayonets (24) are formed at the upper ends of the front and rear sides of the degradable tray body (21), a plurality of water grooves (23) are arranged on the inner side of the degradable tray body (21) in a criss-cross manner, a plurality of water seepage holes (22) are formed between the water grooves (23) at the bottom end of the inner side of the degradable tray body (21), and the bayonets (24) correspond to the water outlet nozzles (13).