CN113632752B - Laying device for buried shellfish culture basket and using method - Google Patents
Laying device for buried shellfish culture basket and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113632752B CN113632752B CN202110625498.0A CN202110625498A CN113632752B CN 113632752 B CN113632752 B CN 113632752B CN 202110625498 A CN202110625498 A CN 202110625498A CN 113632752 B CN113632752 B CN 113632752B
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- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000606434 Babylonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000217381 Anodonta Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000514743 Cyclina sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123258 Meretrix meretrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000620877 Ruditapes philippinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224239 Tegillarca granosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a laying device of an embedded type shellfish culture basket, which comprises a front bracket, a water spraying part and a control rod, wherein the front bracket is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; a water spraying part is arranged on the front support and is rotationally connected with the front support; the control rod is installed at the water spraying part. The invention solves the problem of buried shellfish culture in the traditional manual sand-picking ditching. The invention has the characteristics that seawater can be used for impacting a beach to dig a pit, and after the culture basket is placed in the pit, sand can be blown to fill the culture basket, so that the working efficiency of the buried shellfish culture is improved, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a buried shellfish culture placing device and a using method thereof.
Background
The buried shellfish is mostly distributed in a relatively flat coastal intertidal zone and a shallow sea area, the whole body or the front end of the body is buried in a fine sand and sediment beach by virtue of strong digging force of the buried shellfish, and the inhabiting depth is different according to water temperature and individual size; seawater is taken in and discharged by means of extension of a water pipe at the rear end of a body, and ingestion, respiration and drainage are carried out; feeding on tiny floating (or benthic) algae, organic debris, and the like; the shellfish is rich in protein and calcium, has delicious taste, has the function of carbon sink, has special function and great potential in developing low-carbon economy, and is a kind mainly promoted for green and healthy culture of aquatic products at present.
At present, the variety of the buried shellfish culture in China is more, and comprises Ruditapes philippinarum, Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus, Arca granosa, Cyclina sinensis Roxb, Anodonta vittata Roxb and the like, and the fry culture adopts modes of shellfish hatching in a breeding field, seedling culture in the breeding field, culture in the sea area and the like, and mainly adopts modes of cofferdam, mudflat stocking, deep sea bottom sowing and the like. Due to the influence of water, bait and other factors, industrial seedling culture in a breeding field cannot cultivate a large amount of large-size seedlings, and the industrial culture technology is not solved, so that culture and culture of the perch-type shellfish are mainly carried out on the sea. Generally, the buried shellfish seedlings grow to 0.5cm of shell length and are cultivated in the sea, and the shellfish seedlings grow to 2.0cm of shell length and are cultivated; the buried shellfish is cultured in the beach, and a large amount of spiral baskets and purse nets are used. However, in the process of placing the spiral baskets on the beach, the problems of low working efficiency exist: firstly, the beach is short in exposure time, and the sea areas suitable for breeding, such as the Babylonia and the Babylonia, are almost free from exposure, sand is picked up in the beach with water, and compared with sand picking without water, the picked sand is much less and the workload is large; secondly, the spiral basket is filled with sand and placed on the beach, most of the sand needs to be buried in the sand, otherwise, the sand in the basket is lost under the action of waves, and even the basket is turned over, so that the growth and survival of the shellfish are influenced; thirdly, due to the influence of the rising and the retreating of the tide, the beach open time suitable for placing the spiral shell basket is short, the spiral shell basket is affected, and the stocking of the shellfish seedlings is affected. The problems are researched and solved, and the method has important economic significance for beach buried shellfish culture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a buried shellfish culture placing device and a using method thereof, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a buried shellfish culture laying device comprises: comprises a front bracket, a water spraying cylinder and a control rod; a water spraying part is arranged on the front support and is rotationally connected with the front support; the control rod is installed at the water spraying part.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water spraying part comprises a water suction pump, a water spraying barrel and a water pumping hose; the water suction pump is in threaded connection with one end of the water suction hose; the other end of the water spraying cylinder is in threaded connection with the other end of the water pumping hose
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water spraying cylinder is provided with at least one water spraying hole.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the buried shellfish culture placement device further comprises a basket frame, and the basket frame is arranged at the top of the front bracket close to the water spraying part.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the spray basket tool rack comprises a first basket rod and a second basket rod; the first basket pole is installed at one side of the front bracket along the length direction of the front bracket, and the second basket pole is installed at the other side of the front bracket corresponding to the first basket pole.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the front support comprises longitudinal struts and a cross bar; the two longitudinal supporting rods are arranged in parallel at intervals and are connected through a cross rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cross rod also comprises an adjusting bolt, an adjusting hole and a sliding groove; a sliding groove is formed in the frame connecting pipe along the length direction; two ends of the telescopic main pipe are respectively provided with an adjusting hole; the adjusting bolt penetrates through the adjusting hole and is connected with the sliding groove.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the buried shellfish culture placement device also comprises a rear bracket; the rear bracket is connected with the front bracket.
The use method of the laying device for the buried shellfish culture basket comprises the following steps:
placing a breeding basket: placing the embedded shellfish culture basket on the front bracket; the control rod pulls the water spraying part, the water spraying part drives the front bracket, and the front bracket drives the culture basket to move to the placement point;
blowing sand and burying: the control rod controls the water spraying part to spray water and blow sand to the placing point to form a culture pit required for placing the culture basket, and the depth of the culture pit is 25-45 cm; taking down the culture basket from the front bracket and placing the culture basket into the culture pit; then, controlling the water spraying part to blow sand by using a control rod to bury the culture basket, wherein the thickness of the buried sand is 20-40 cm; then the front bracket and the culture basket on the front bracket are driven to move forward to the next placement point, the previous operation is repeated, and the repeated circulation is carried out, thus completing the placement and culture of the buried shellfish on the beach.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the seawater-based sand blowing and filling device can realize sand blowing and sand filling by utilizing seawater, namely, a breeding basket containing spat is placed on the front support, the control rod pulls the water spraying part, the water spraying part pulls the front support, the front support drives the breeding basket to run in a set direction, when the front support runs to a placement point, the control rod controls the water spraying part to spray water outwards, the control rod adjusts the water spraying direction of the water spraying part, the water spraying part sprays water to blow sand on a beach to form a breeding pit, and when the depth of the sprayed breeding pit reaches the set placement depth of the breeding basket, the breeding basket can be placed in the breeding pit; blowing up the sand landfill culture basket to a buried sand measuring position by using the water spraying part; therefore, the method can effectively overcome the characteristics of manual sand picking culture, manual pit digging on the beach and the like.
2. When the hydraulic sand dredger is used for dredger fill of sand, the diameters and the intervals of the water spraying holes of the water spraying cylinder are reasonably designed, the water pressure of water spraying can effectively flush away the dredger fill, and the working efficiency of dredger fill of sand is improved.
3. The telescopic part comprises a telescopic main pipe and a frame branch pipe, wherein the frame branch pipe is provided with a frame insertion hole, the insertion positions of the front bracket and the frame branch pipe can be adjusted according to the size of the culture basket, and the universality of placing the culture basket is improved.
4. The invention has low construction cost and simple operation, and is suitable for farms of different scales.
5. The sand blowing and filling device has the advantages of high sand blowing and filling speed, good effect of placing the culture basket and high working efficiency.
6. The invention has strong stability of placing the breeding basket, is not easily influenced by sea waves, and increases the survival rate of the spats.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a simple structure of a device for placing an embedded shellfish culture basket according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a device for laying a submerged shellfish culture basket according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water spraying part of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water spraying barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the invented basket rack;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the telescopic portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the frame nozzle configuration of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic main tube of the present invention.
Names and serial numbers of the components in the figure: 1-front support, 2-basket support, 3-water spraying part, 4-device control rod, 5-control rod, 6-rear support, 101-longitudinal support rod, 102-cross rod, 21-first basket rod, 22-second basket rod, 31-water spray pump, 32-water spray barrel, 33-water suction hose, 321-water spray hole, 322-water inlet, 323-water inlet pipe, 324-shaft, 1021-telescopic main pipe, 1022-frame connecting pipe, 10211-adjusting bolt, 10212-adjusting hole, 10221-support connecting hole and 10222-chute.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present application better understood, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a device for placing an embedding type shellfish culture basket comprises a front bracket 1, a water spraying part 3 and a control rod 5; a water spraying part 3 is arranged on the front bracket, and the water spraying part 3 is rotationally connected with the front bracket 1; the control rod is mounted on the water spray part 3.
The working mode is as follows:
the cultivation frame is placed on the front support 1, and at the moment, the control rod 5 is used for regulating and controlling the rotation of the water spraying part 2 and pulling the front support 1.
Example 2:
the difference compared to example 1 is that: the water spraying part 3 comprises a water suction pump 31, a water spraying barrel 32 and a water pumping hose 33; the water suction pump 31 is connected with one end of a water suction hose 33; the water spraying cylinder 32 is connected with the other end of the water pumping hose 33.
Example 3:
compared with example 3, the difference is that: the sprinkler cylinder 32 is added with at least one sprinkler hole 321.
The number of the water jetting holes 321 is typically 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10, etc. When the number of the water spraying holes is multiple, the water spraying holes are distributed on the side surface of the water spraying cylinder at intervals in a straight line. The diameter of the water spray holes 10 is 0.5-1 cm, and the hole distance is 3-5 cm. The hole spacing of the water spraying holes 321 is determined according to the sand quality of the mud flat, so that the sand blowing and burying speed is effectively controlled, and the utilization rate of the sand blowing and burying is improved.
Example 4:
compared with example 1, the difference is that: also comprises a basket tool frame 2; the basket rack is mounted on the top of the front bracket 1 near the water spray part 3. The basket rack is convenient for conveying the culture basket to the front support, so that the fixity of the culture basket on the device is improved, and the jolt of the culture basket during operation is reduced.
Example 5:
compared with example 4, the difference is that: the spray basket rack 2 comprises a first basket rod 21 and a second basket rod 22; the first basket pole 21 is installed at one side of the front supporter 1 in a length direction of the front supporter 1, and the second basket pole 22 is installed at the other side of the front supporter 1 corresponding to the first basket pole.
The first and second basket poles 21 and 22 are connected to the front supporter to have a triangular structure.
Example 6:
compared with examples 1 to 5, the differences are that: the front bracket 1 comprises longitudinal struts 101 and a cross bar 102; the two longitudinal struts 101 are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the two longitudinal struts 101 are connected through a cross rod 102.
Example 7:
compared with example 6, the difference is that: the crossbar 102 comprises a telescoping main tube 1021 and a frame take-over 1022; a frame connecting pipe is respectively accommodated at two ends of the telescopic main pipe 1021, and the frame connecting pipe 1022 slides outwards relative to the telescopic main pipe to extend; the frame adapter 1022 has a plurality of bracket access holes 10221.
The telescopic main pipe 1021 and the frame connecting pipe 1022 achieve the purpose that the width of the front support 1 can be adjusted, the width of the front support 1 can be adjusted according to the size of the breeding basket, and the universality of placing the breeding basket is improved.
At the moment, in order to facilitate the water spraying part to be rotatably connected with the front support, two ends of a water spraying cylinder of the water spraying part are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, the water spraying cylinder is rotatably connected with the front support through the rotating shaft, the length of the rotating shaft is greater than or equal to that of the frame connecting pipe, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the water spraying cylinder, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the front support and extends outwards.
Example 8:
compared with example 7, the difference is that: also includes adjusting bolt 10211, adjusting hole 10212 and sliding groove 10222; a sliding groove 10222 is formed in the frame connecting pipe 1022 along the length direction; two ends of the telescopic main pipe 1021 are respectively provided with an adjusting hole 10212; the adjusting bolt 10211 penetrates the adjusting hole 10212 to be connected with the sliding chute 10222.
The adjusting bolt 10211 can adjust the width between the main telescopic tube 1021 and the frame connecting tube 1022, and can fixedly connect the main telescopic tube 1021 and the frame connecting tube 1022.
The working mode is as follows:
when the adjusting bolt 10211 is loosened, the frame connecting pipe 1022 slides relatively along the telescopic main pipe 1021, and after the proper position is adjusted, the adjusting bolt 10211 is tightened to fix the frame connecting pipe 1022.
Example 9:
compared with example 1, the difference is that: also comprises a rear bracket 6; the rear bracket 6 is connected with the front bracket 1.
Example 10:
the use method of the laying device for the buried shellfish breeding basket comprises the following steps:
(1) placing a breeding basket: placing the embedded shellfish culture basket on the front bracket; the control rod pulls the water spraying part, the water spraying part drives the front bracket, and the front bracket drives the culture basket to move to a placement point;
(2) blowing sand and burying: the control rod controls the water spraying part to spray water and blow sand to the placing point to form a culture pit required for placing the culture basket, and the depth of the culture pit is 25-45 cm; then taking the culture basket from the front bracket and placing the culture basket into the culture pit; then, controlling the water spraying part to blow sand by using a control rod to bury the culture basket, wherein the thickness of the buried sand is 20-40 cm; then the front bracket and the culture basket on the front bracket are driven to move forward to the next placement point, the previous operation is repeated, and the repeated circulation is carried out, thus completing the placement and culture of the buried shellfish on the beach.
The thickness of the landfill sand is usually 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, 35cm and 40 cm. The amount of the buried sand is determined according to the quality of the cultured spat and the sand of the mud flat, and the survival rate of the spat is effectively improved.
Example 11:
the manufacturing and using method of the laying device for the buried shellfish culture basket comprises the following steps:
(1) the shellfish culture basket placing device can be manufactured by four parts,
a first part: a front support with the length of 1.5-1.8 m is manufactured by a steel pipe with the diameter of 5cm, a basket tool rack is welded on the front support and is made of sheet steel, when the sheet steel is installed on the front support, the sheet steel protrudes towards the inner side of the front support by 2cm, the sheet steel and the front support form a triangular structure, the front support is a bottom edge, the side length close to a water spraying cylinder is 50-60 cm, the side length far away from the water spraying cylinder is 30-35 cm (shown in figure 5), and a shaft hole with the caliber of 2.1cm is reserved at the position of 50cm at one end of the front support and used for installing the water spraying cylinder.
A second part: welding a steel pipe with the diameter of 8-12 cm into a T-shaped water spraying cylinder and a water inlet pipe interface, wherein the lengths of 4 types of water spraying cylinders are 60cm, 70cm, 80 cm and 90cm respectively, the length of the water inlet pipe interface is 10-15 cm, the water spraying cylinder is provided with water spraying holes with the hole diameter of 0.5-1 cm and the hole distance of 3-5 cm, and two ends of the water spraying cylinder are welded with shafts with the diameter of 1.5-2 cm in a sealing manner; a steel pipe with the diameter of 3-4 cm and the length of 1.5m is welded on the water spraying cylinder and used as a control rod of the water spraying direction, and the control rod and the water inlet pipe form an angle of 40-60 ℃.
And a third part: the sliding chute of the frame connecting pipe is aligned with the bolt arranged on the telescopic main pipe and inserted into the telescopic main pipe, the adjusting bolt is screwed, and the telescopic main pipe and the frame connecting pipe are connected and fixed; loosening the adjusting bolt, loosening the telescopic main pipe and the frame connecting pipe, and enabling the frame connecting pipe to slide relative to the telescopic main pipe; the frame connecting pipe can be extended by 20-30 cm; manufacturing a rear support with the length of 60cm and the width of 50cm by using a steel pipe with the diameter of 4-5 cm, and welding the rear support on a telescopic main pipe of a front support; a device control rod with the length of 80-100 cm and the width of 56cm is made of a steel pipe with the diameter of 3-4 cm, and the device control rod is installed on the rear support and hinged with the rear support. A plastic water pumping hose with the diameter of 8-12 cm is adopted to manufacture a water inlet pipe with the length of 10-30 cm. The water pump is equipped with 8-horsepower portable movable diesel irrigation water pumps purchased, and is equipped with a water pumping pipe with a water pumping basket head of 3-5 cm and other equipment.
(2) Preparing a shellfish culture basket: selecting a spiral basket according to the arrangement of shellfish culture, wherein the basket has one side length of 60-90 cm.
(3) Equipment installation: firstly, selecting a water spraying cylinder with the diameter of 8-12 cm according to the size of the shellfish culture basket, installing the water spraying cylinder on a front support with the length of 1.5-1.8 m, then connecting the front support with a frame connecting pipe in a main pipe of a telescopic rod, then connecting a water inlet hose with the length of 10-30 m with a water inlet pipe joint of the water spraying cylinder and a water outlet of a water pump, and connecting a water pumping pipe with the length of 3-5 m with a water pumping basket head.
(4) Water pumping: firstly digging a water taking point for deep water pumping, then cleaning garbage around the pumped water, putting a basket head into the water taking point, covering the basket head, starting a water pump to pump water, and ensuring that the water outlet quantity of the water pump is 100-300 m 3 The range of/h.
(5) The shellfish culture basket is arranged deeply and the running speed of the device is regulated and controlled: according to the requirement of 20-40 cm depth of sand buried in the shellfish culture basket set by culture, a control rod in the water spraying direction is operated to enable water spraying holes of a water spraying cylinder to spray water vertically downwards and forwards, and a water pump oil valve is adjusted to adjust power to control water yield, so that the time required for blowing and filling the sand is 10-20 seconds, and the backward driving speed of the device is 0.5-1 cm/second, and the shellfish culture basket is suitable for operators to place appliances and control devices.
(6) Placing the shellfish culture basket: the method comprises the steps of operating a control device by 1 person, carrying out work by a mode that the shellfish culture basket is placed by 1 person, firstly taking the shellfish culture basket and placing the shellfish culture basket on a basket rack, then operating a control rod in a water spraying direction to blow sand downwards to the depth of 25-45 cm when the basket is placed, manually fixing the shellfish culture basket at a placement point, then blowing sand to the basket for filling, wherein the filling sand amount is 20-40 cm, and finally operating the control rod and a device control rod to enable the device to run in a preset direction to change the placement point, so that the placement of the shellfish culture basket is finished before the operation is repeated continuously.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A device is laid to type shellfish breeding basket of perching which characterized in that: comprises a front bracket (1), a water spraying part (3) and a control rod (5);
the front bracket (1) is provided with a water spraying part (3), and the water spraying part (3) is rotatably connected with the front bracket (1);
the control rod (5) is arranged on the water spraying part (3);
the water spraying part (3) comprises a water suction pump (31), a water spraying barrel (32) and a water pumping hose (33);
the water suction pump (31) is connected with one end of a water suction hose (33);
the water spraying cylinder (32) is connected with the other end of the water pumping hose (33);
the front support (1) comprises longitudinal struts (101) and a cross bar (102); the two longitudinal supporting rods (101) are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the two longitudinal supporting rods (101) are connected through a cross rod (102).
2. The submerged type shellfish breeding basket installation device of claim 1, wherein: the water spraying cylinder (32) is provided with at least one water spraying hole (321).
3. The submerged type shellfish breeding basket installation device of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a basket rack (2);
the basket rack (2) is arranged at the top of the front bracket (1) close to the water spraying part (3).
4. The submerged type shellfish farming basket installation device according to claim 3, wherein: the basket rack (2) comprises a first basket rod (21) and a second basket rod (22); the first basket rod (21) is installed on one side of the front bracket (1) along the length direction of the front bracket (1), and the second basket rod (22) is installed on the other side of the front bracket (1) corresponding to the first basket rod.
5. The submerged type shellfish breeding basket installation device of claim 1, wherein: the crossbar (102) comprises a telescopic main tube (1021) and a frame take-over (1022);
two ends of the telescopic main pipe (1021) are respectively accommodated with a frame connecting pipe, and the frame connecting pipe (1022) slides outwards relative to the telescopic main pipe to extend;
the frame connecting pipe (1022) is provided with a plurality of bracket access holes (10221).
6. The submerged type shellfish farming basket installation device according to claim 5, wherein: the device also comprises an adjusting bolt (10211), an adjusting hole (10212) and a sliding chute (10222);
a sliding groove (10222) is formed in the frame connecting pipe (1022) along the length direction;
two ends of the telescopic main pipe (1021) are respectively provided with an adjusting hole (10212);
the adjusting bolt (10211) penetrates through the adjusting hole (10212) and is connected with the sliding chute (10222).
7. A submerged shellfish breeding basket installation according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that: also comprises a rear bracket (6);
the rear bracket (6) is connected with the front bracket (1).
8. A method of using the perched shellfish farming basket installation according to any of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
(1) placing a culture basket: placing the embedded shellfish culture basket on the front bracket; the control rod pulls the water spraying part, the water spraying part drives the front bracket, and the front bracket drives the culture basket to move to a placement point;
(2) blowing sand and burying: the control rod controls the water spraying part to spray water and blow sand to the placing point to form a culture pit required for placing the culture basket, and the depth of the culture pit is 25-45 cm; taking down the culture basket from the front bracket and placing the culture basket into the culture pit; then, controlling the water spraying part to blow sand by using a control rod to bury the culture basket, wherein the thickness of the buried sand is 20-40 cm; then the front bracket and the culture basket on the front bracket are driven to move forward to the next placement point, the previous operation is repeated, and the repeated circulation is carried out, thus completing the placement and culture of the buried shellfish on the beach.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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