CN113632708A - Low-cost quick-acting desert control system method - Google Patents
Low-cost quick-acting desert control system method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113632708A CN113632708A CN202110825313.0A CN202110825313A CN113632708A CN 113632708 A CN113632708 A CN 113632708A CN 202110825313 A CN202110825313 A CN 202110825313A CN 113632708 A CN113632708 A CN 113632708A
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- Prior art keywords
- sand
- desert
- tree
- low
- system method
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001278112 Populus euphratica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000538698 Calligonum mongolicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001180182 Calligonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220289 Pedunculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001636149 Salix brachycarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001299682 Salix purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
- B64D1/16—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
- B64D1/18—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a desert control system method with low cost and quick effect, which comprises the steps of adopting an airplane additionally provided with a shower type sprayer to spray an acrylic emulsion sand fixing agent in a sand area; after the sand fixation operation is finished, the tree planting is carried out in a windless season under the moisture preservation condition for two years; digging tree pits as deep as possible by using a spiral mechanical excavator; and after the planting of the saplings is finished, spraying a sand fixing agent on the surfaces of the tree pits, and carrying out caking treatment. The invention can slow the desert migration, prevent the occurrence of dust or sand storm, effectively promote the desert greening, fundamentally change the desertified soil quality and improve the desert environment by the two-stage operation of sand fixation and tree planting; the sand prevention and fixation device can realize quick and low-cost sand prevention and fixation, and has the excellent characteristics of good economy and low requirement on working environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of desert control, in particular to a desert control system method with low cost and quick effect.
Background
China is one of the most serious countries in the world, and the area of desertified land reaches 264 km2Occupies 27.5 percent of the territorial area of China, wherein the desert is the most serious, and the territorial area reaches 80.9 km2And also continues to scale up in spread, averaging 610km per year2The activation of the desert occurs, of which 310km is present2The soil falls to sandy land. The ecological system is unbalanced due to desertification, the arable area is continuously reduced, and the serious influence is brought to the national industrial and agricultural production and the people life. The desert and desertified land in northwest arid area of China have become China and even Asia PacificOne of the main sources of regional sand storm causes huge loss to national socioeconomic.
In order to solve the technical problems, a desert control system method with low cost and quick effect is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is a desert control system method with low cost and quick effect, and the method comprises the following steps:
a desert control system method with low cost and quick effect comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing an acrylic emulsion sand-fixing agent and an airplane additionally provided with a shower-type sprayer;
step two: in a sunny day in summer and in a high-temperature windless period, construction starts from a source of a sand-blowing wind, stubble pressing and propelling are carried out, an airplane additionally provided with a shower type sprayer is adopted to spray an acrylic emulsion sand fixing agent for 2-3 times in a sand area, and the penetration depth is 1-2 cm;
step three: preparing desert drought-resistant saplings and a spiral mechanical excavator;
step four: after the sand fixing operation in the second step is finished, the trees are planted in the windless season under the moisture preservation condition, and the planted trees are desert drought-resistant trees prepared in the third step;
step five: excavating tree pits as deep as possible by using a spiral mechanical excavator according to the size of the desert drought-resistant tree seedlings selected in the fourth step;
step six: and after the planting of the saplings is finished, spraying a sand fixing agent on the surfaces of the tree pits, and carrying out caking treatment.
And in the fifth step, the excavated soil humidity is taken as the depth standard of the tree pit when the humidity of the excavated soil is between 17 and 44 percent.
As an improvement, in the third step, the desert drought-resistant tree seedling is selected from one or more of red-peel Calligonum mongolicum, short-spike willow, purple-stem willow, long-spike willow, Buddha tripe tree and populus diversifolia.
As an improvement, in step six, the agglomerates prevent the raise of sand to form a dust or sand storm weather.
This advantage compared with prior art lies in: the invention can slow the desert migration, prevent the occurrence of dust or sand storm, effectively promote the desert greening, fundamentally change the desertified soil quality and improve the desert environment by the two-stage operation of sand fixation and tree planting; the sand prevention and fixation device can realize quick and low-cost sand prevention and fixation, and has the excellent characteristics of good economy and low requirement on working environment.
Detailed Description
The desert control system method with low cost and quick effect of the invention is further explained in detail below.
A desert control system method with low cost and quick effect comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing an acrylic emulsion sand-fixing agent and an airplane additionally provided with a shower-type sprayer;
step two: in a sunny day in summer and in a high-temperature windless period, construction starts from a source of a sand-blowing wind, stubble pressing and propelling are carried out, an airplane additionally provided with a shower type sprayer is adopted to spray an acrylic emulsion sand fixing agent for 2-3 times in a sand area, and the penetration depth is 1-2 cm;
step three: preparing desert drought-resistant saplings and a spiral mechanical excavator;
step four: after the sand fixing operation in the second step is finished, the trees are planted in the windless season under the moisture preservation condition, and the planted trees are desert drought-resistant trees prepared in the third step;
step five: excavating tree pits as deep as possible by using a spiral mechanical excavator according to the size of the desert drought-resistant tree seedlings selected in the fourth step; the dug tree pits can be deep, and the advantages of easy grounding gas, moisture absorption and high survival rate are achieved;
step six: and after the planting of the saplings is finished, spraying a sand fixing agent on the surfaces of the tree pits, and carrying out caking treatment.
In the fifth embodiment, the excavated soil moisture is between 17% and 44%, and the excavated soil moisture is used as the depth standard of the tree pit.
In the third step, the desert drought-resistant tree seedling is selected from one or more of red-peel calligonum, salix brachycarpa, salix purpurea, salix pedunculata, jatropha and populus diversifolia.
In this embodiment, in step six, the agglomerates prevent the sand from raising into a dusty or sandstorm weather. Meanwhile, the desert surface is caked, so that the water evaporation can be effectively prevented, the water and soil can be well kept, and the desert water-proof agent is suitable for planting plants.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above without limitation, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto, and that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and the embodiments without inventive design without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A desert control system method with low cost and quick effect is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing an acrylic emulsion sand-fixing agent and an airplane additionally provided with a shower-type sprayer;
step two: in a sunny day in summer and in a high-temperature windless period, construction starts from a source of a sand-blowing wind, stubble pressing and propelling are carried out, an airplane additionally provided with a shower type sprayer is adopted to spray an acrylic emulsion sand fixing agent for 2-3 times in a sand area, and the penetration depth is 1-2 cm;
step three: preparing desert drought-resistant saplings and a spiral mechanical excavator;
step four: after the sand fixing operation in the second step is finished, the trees are planted in the windless season under the moisture preservation condition, and the planted trees are desert drought-resistant trees prepared in the third step;
step five: excavating tree pits as deep as possible by using a spiral mechanical excavator according to the size of the desert drought-resistant tree seedlings selected in the fourth step;
step six: and after the planting of the saplings is finished, spraying a sand fixing agent on the surfaces of the tree pits, and carrying out caking treatment.
2. The desert tackling system method of claim 1, which is low in cost and quick in action, and is characterized in that: and step five, when the humidity of the excavated soil is between 17 and 44 percent, the humidity is used as the depth standard of the tree pit.
3. The desert tackling system method of claim 1, which is low in cost and quick in action, and is characterized in that: in the third step, the desert drought-resistant tree seedling is selected from one or more of red-peel Calligonum mongolicum, short-spike willow, purple-stem willow, long-spike willow, Buddha tripe tree and populus euphratica.
4. The desert tackling system method of claim 1, which is low in cost and quick in action, and is characterized in that: in step six, the agglomerates prevent the raise of sand from creating a dusty or sand storm weather.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110825313.0A CN113632708A (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Low-cost quick-acting desert control system method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110825313.0A CN113632708A (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Low-cost quick-acting desert control system method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113632708A true CN113632708A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
Family
ID=78417907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110825313.0A Pending CN113632708A (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Low-cost quick-acting desert control system method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113632708A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1209449A (en) * | 1997-08-24 | 1999-03-03 | 何相华 | Sand stabilization method for spraying liquid binder |
| WO2010126310A2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Kim Deog Seoup | Environmentally-friendly soil spray solution for solidifying soil, process for preparing the soil spray solution, and method for spraying the solution over soil using same |
| CN105369793A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 田新明 | Desertification control method |
| CN107231835A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-10 | 福州汉钦汽车避撞设备有限公司 | The method of permanent Desert Control |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202110825313.0A patent/CN113632708A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1209449A (en) * | 1997-08-24 | 1999-03-03 | 何相华 | Sand stabilization method for spraying liquid binder |
| WO2010126310A2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Kim Deog Seoup | Environmentally-friendly soil spray solution for solidifying soil, process for preparing the soil spray solution, and method for spraying the solution over soil using same |
| CN105369793A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 田新明 | Desertification control method |
| CN107231835A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-10 | 福州汉钦汽车避撞设备有限公司 | The method of permanent Desert Control |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211112 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |