CN113631641A - 黄色颜料组合物 - Google Patents
黄色颜料组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113631641A CN113631641A CN202080024648.6A CN202080024648A CN113631641A CN 113631641 A CN113631641 A CN 113631641A CN 202080024648 A CN202080024648 A CN 202080024648A CN 113631641 A CN113631641 A CN 113631641A
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- acrylic acid
- pigment
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004415 thermoplastic moulding composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 8
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)=O BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical group O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical class CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1 FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCUZVMHXDRSBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O HCUZVMHXDRSBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[[ethyl(methyl)phosphoryl]oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052821 vanadinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminocyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-aminononanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002915 BiVO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SFVMRTFVRBKECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)P(OC)=O.[Ca] Chemical compound C(CC)P(OC)=O.[Ca] SFVMRTFVRBKECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSNQKGBPYPLQEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)P(OC)=O.[Mg] Chemical compound C(CC)P(OC)=O.[Mg] QSNQKGBPYPLQEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAMLGBYKOCDRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)P(OC)=O.[Zn] Chemical compound C(CC)P(OC)=O.[Zn] XAMLGBYKOCDRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STKWTLFLUDGNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C.CP(O)=O.CP(O)=O Chemical compound C.CP(O)=O.CP(O)=O STKWTLFLUDGNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical group [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical group [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical group [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AZBWLPLVVUOKPE-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum methyl(phenyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CP([O-])(=O)c1ccccc1.CP([O-])(=O)c1ccccc1.CP([O-])(=O)c1ccccc1 AZBWLPLVVUOKPE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QVKQNISQFCPYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;dimethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CP(C)([O-])=O.CP(C)([O-])=O.CP(C)([O-])=O QVKQNISQFCPYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QNNHFEIZWVGBTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diphenylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 QNNHFEIZWVGBTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XDMYAHBAPIRGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;methyl(propyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCP(C)([O-])=O.CCCP(C)([O-])=O.CCCP(C)([O-])=O XDMYAHBAPIRGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005219 aminonitrile group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNPIMBDCLUUDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CN1 SNPIMBDCLUUDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCN1 YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DRYHXHUXMMIMPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DRYHXHUXMMIMPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DONULGYRZAGJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dimethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CP(C)([O-])=O.CP(C)([O-])=O DONULGYRZAGJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIDITURPCILNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;diphenylphosphinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 SIDITURPCILNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BFKPORWCVZVLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;ethyl(methyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O BFKPORWCVZVLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UUAUGMXREUNBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;methyl(phenyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CP([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CP([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UUAUGMXREUNBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylphosphinate Chemical compound CCP([O-])(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOJNABIZVJCYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylphosphinate Chemical compound CP(C)([O-])=O GOJNABIZVJCYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEQVQKJCLJBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenylphosphinate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 BEQVQKJCLJBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)N SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- APKLUBPFZCMIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diphenylphosphinate Chemical compound [Mg+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 APKLUBPFZCMIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- YCDWDGJOBAYTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;methyl(phenyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CP([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CP([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YCDWDGJOBAYTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUYQAYFMISSPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-oxo-phenylphosphanium Chemical compound CO[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUYQAYFMISSPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002742 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) -block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,13-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MXMCTPBQIJWVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dimethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CP(C)([O-])=O.CP(C)([O-])=O MXMCTPBQIJWVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PJEUXMXPJGWZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diphenylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 PJEUXMXPJGWZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYKKGOMJFMCRIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;ethyl(methyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O GYKKGOMJFMCRIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WMLXDIOQDFWKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;methyl(phenyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CP([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CP([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WMLXDIOQDFWKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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Abstract
颜料组合物,其包含分散于乙烯与至少一种共聚单体的共聚物中的钒酸铋颜料,所述共聚单体选自(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸C1‑12‑烷基酯和马来酸酐。
Description
本发明涉及一种黄色颜料组合物、其作为着色剂在热塑性聚合物组合物中的用途、相应的热塑性模塑组合物、其在形成纤维、箔或模制品中的用途以及相应的纤维、箔或模制品。
为制备热塑性模塑组合物,可使用无机和/或有机的黄色颜料。有机黄色颜料的一个实例是单偶氮颜料Yellow G Gran。钒酸铋——一种无机黄色颜料——经常以钒酸铋母粒形式使用,其通过加入硼酸而稳定化以抵抗热降解。典型的商用钒酸铋颜料封装在硅酸盐或氧化铝中。这种封装无法提供抵抗热降解的足够的稳定性,尤其是在用于注塑成型的聚酰胺组合物中。
由于硼酸应优选不用于热塑性模塑组合物中,需要可抵抗颜料热降解的稳定的钒酸铋颜料母粒。简单地省去硼酸无法实现,因为在短时间之后可观察到热降解。
本发明的目的是提供一种钒酸铋颜料组合物,其可用作使热塑性模塑组合物、具体地含有聚酰胺的热塑性模塑组合物着色的母粒,其不含硼酸或硼化合物且稳定抵抗热降解。
根据本发明,该目的通过颜料组合物C实现,其包含钒酸铋颜料,所述钒酸铋颜料分散于乙烯与至少一种共聚单体的共聚物中,其中所述共聚单体选自(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸C1-12-烷基酯和马来酸酐。
根据本发明,已发现,钒酸铋颜料可稳定地分散于乙烯与至少一种共聚单体的共聚物中,其中所述共聚单体选自(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸C1-12-烷基酯和马来酸酐,并且在存储时、包含于热塑性聚合物时和加工热塑性聚合物(例如通过注塑生产模制品)时,所得颜料可稳定抵抗热降解。
由于钒酸铋颜料快速发生热降解,在已知的钒酸铋母粒中简单地省去硼酸无法实现。
将钒酸铋颜料用于聚乙烯母粒中也不足以防止热降解。
仅在具有有机酸基团的乙烯共聚物中包含或分散钒酸铋母粒,才能得到具有期望的热稳定性的钒酸铋母粒,所述有机酸基团选自丙烯酸,丙烯酸酯或马来酸酐基团。根据本发明,特别是发现,通过加入含有马来酸酐的乙烯共聚物,可显著提高钒酸铋颜料的颜色稳定性。优选地,母粒使用钒酸铋颜料和共聚物制备,随后在复合或注塑成型热塑性模塑组合物时用作着色剂。也可在复合时直接加入单独化合物形式的钒酸铋颜料和共聚物来制备颜料组合物或热塑性模塑组合物。
钒酸铋是分子式为BiVO4的无机化合物。其为亮黄色固体,是复合无机有色颜料(CICP)的代表。更具体地,钒酸铋是一种混合金属氧化物。在国际颜料索引(Colourinternational)中,钒酸铋也称为C.I.颜料黄184。用作颜料时,其含有高色度和优异的遮盖力。钒酸铋以矿物钒铋矿(pucherite)、斜钒铋矿(clinobisvanite)和钒铋矿(dreyerite)存在于自然界中,取决于形成的特定多晶型物。
钒酸铋颜料通常基于具有单斜(斜钒铋矿)和四方(钒铋矿(dreyerite))结构的纯钒酸铋。其可通过一系列控制pH的沉淀反应形成(值得注意的是,这些反应可在有或没有钼的存在下进行,取决于期望的最终相)。也可使用母体氧化物(Bi2O3和V2O5)起始,进行高温烧结,以得到纯产物。
钒酸铋颜料可用氧化铝或者二氧化硅包覆。
本发明的典型的颜料组合物包含钒酸铋的量优选为5至60重量%,更优选为10至50重量%,最优选为20至40重量%,基于颜料组合物的总量计。
共聚物的量可同样为5至60重量%,更优选为10至50重量%,最优选为20至40重量%。
共聚物优选地含有50至97重量%、更优选60至95重量%、最优选地70至90重量%的乙烯,基于共聚物的总量计。共聚单体优选为丙烯酸,丙烯酸C1-6-烷基酯和马来酸酐或其混合物。
特别优选使用乙烯、丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸和马来酸酐的共聚物。具体地,优选使用乙烯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸和马来酸酐的共聚物。合适的共聚物可从BASF SE以KR 1270获得。该共聚物通常作为抗冲改性聚合物用于聚酰胺组合物中,参见例如US8,629,206B2和US 2016/0130381A1中。
含羧酸基团的共聚物可单独使用来制备本发明的颜料组合物。在此情况下,颜料组合物由钒酸铋颜料和含酸基团的共聚物作为基质聚合物。
还可向颜料组合物中添加另外的聚合物,优选聚烯烃。聚烯烃优选地可为聚乙烯、聚丙烯或乙烯和至少一种C3-12-烯烃共聚单体的共聚物。该共聚物应不同于以上含羧酸基团的共聚物。优选地,该另外的聚合物不含(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸C1-12-烷基酯和马来酸酐共聚单体。
由于聚烯烃的特点,该另外的(共)聚合物可与上述共聚物均匀混合。这些另外的聚烯烃优选为聚乙烯、聚丙烯或乙烯/丙烯共聚物。最优选聚乙烯。
该聚烯烃与上述共聚物的质量比优选为3:1至1:3,更优选为2:1至1:2,最优选为1:1至5:3。
一种优选的颜料组合物C,其包含
5至60重量%、优选10至50重量%、更优选20至40重量%的钒酸铋,作为组分C1;
5至60重量%、优选10至50重量%、更优选20至40重量%的乙烯与至少一种共聚单体的共聚物,作为组分C2,所述共聚单体选自(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸C1-12-烷基酯和马来酸酐;
10至70重量%、优选20至60重量%、更优选30至50重量%的聚乙烯、聚丙烯或乙烯与至少一种C3-12-烯烃共聚单体的共聚物,作为组分C3,所述共聚物不同于组分C2;
0至10重量%、优选0至5重量%、更优选0至2重量%的其他原料,作为组分C4;
其中组分C1至C4的总量为100重量%。
颜料组合物C可作为着色剂用于热塑性聚合物组合物中。这些热塑性聚合物组合物可为基于可注塑成型的典型的热塑性聚合物。优选地,所述热塑性聚合物包含至少一种聚酰胺。更优选地,在所述热塑性聚合物组合物中,大部分聚合物为聚酰胺,特别为脂肪族聚酰胺。
优选的热塑性模塑组合物包含热塑性聚合物和一定量的颜料组合物,使得热塑性模塑组合物中钒酸铋含量为0.1至2.0重量%,优选为0.2至1.0重量%,更优选为0.3至0.5重量%。
包括颜料组合物的聚合物可选自任何期望的合适的聚合物。例如,其包含聚酰胺、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醚、聚氨酯、聚砜、聚烯烃,或其两种或更多种制成的聚合物共混物。
本发明还涉及一种热塑性模塑组合物,其包含
30至95重量%的至少一种聚酰胺或共聚酰胺,例如脂肪族聚酰胺或共聚酰胺,作为组分A;
0至50重量%的玻璃纤维,作为组分B;
0.2至7重量%的上文定义的颜料组合物,作为组分C;
0至2重量%的至少一种有机颜料,作为组分D;
0至50重量%的其他添加剂,作为组分E;
其中组分A至E的总量为100重量%。
该热塑性模塑组合物的钒酸铋含量优选为0.1至2.0重量%,更优选0.2至1.0重量%,最优选0.3至0.5重量%。
特别优选组分A含有聚酰胺或共聚酰胺存在量为30至95重量%,优选为40至89.5重量%,更优选为26至74重量%。
本发明优选使用的聚酰胺通过选自以下的起始单体的反应制备:例如二元羧酸和二胺、或二元羧酸的盐和二胺、氨基羧酸、氨基腈类、内酰胺类及其混合物。此处可包含任何期望的脂肪族聚酰胺的起始单体。聚酰胺可为无定形的、结晶的、或半结晶的。此外,聚酰胺可具有任何期望的合适的粘度以及各自的分子量。具体地,合适的聚酰胺具有任何类型的脂肪族、半结晶、或半芳香或其他无定形结构。
这些聚酰胺的特性粘度通常为90至350ml/g,优选为110至240ml/g,根据ISO 307在25℃下在0.5重量%的于96重量%硫酸中的溶液中测定。
优选分子量(重均)为至少5000的半结晶或无定形树脂,这些树脂记载于例如以下美国专利号2,071,250、2,071,251、2,130,523、2,130,948、2,241,322、2,312,966、2,512,606和3,393,210中。其实例为源自具有7至11个环成员的内酰胺的聚酰胺,例如聚己内酰胺和聚辛内酰胺;以及通过二元羧酸和二胺反应得到的聚酰胺。
可使用的二元羧酸为具有6至12个、特别是6至10个碳原子的烷烃二羧酸,以及芳香族二元羧酸。此处可提及以下酸:己二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸和十二烷二酸(=癸二羧酸)。
特别合适的二胺为具有2至12个、特别是6至8个碳原子的二胺,以及二(4-氨基环己基)甲烷或2,2-二(4-氨基环己基)丙烷。
优选的聚酰胺和共聚酰胺为脂肪族的。
优选的聚酰胺为聚己二酰己二胺(PA 66)和聚六亚甲基癸二酰胺(PA610)、聚己内酰胺(PA 6)以及尼龙6/6,6共聚酰胺,特别是含有5至95重量%的己内酰胺单元。特别优选PA 6、PA 66和尼龙6/6,6共聚酰胺。
还可提及可通过例如1,4-二氨基丁烷与己二酸在高温下缩合反应获得的聚酰胺(尼龙-4,6)。具有该结构的聚酰胺的制备方法记载于例如EP-A 38 094、EP-A 38 582和EP-A 39 524中。
其他实例为可通过两种或更多种的上文提及的单体共聚获得的聚酰胺,以及多种聚酰胺的任何期望的混合比的混合物。
以下非穷举性的列表包含上文提及的聚酰胺,以及其他用于本发明的目的的聚酰胺(括号中为其单体):
PA 26(乙二胺、己二酸)
PA 210(乙二胺、癸二酸)
PA 46(四亚甲基二胺、己二酸)
PA 66(己二胺、己二酸)
PA 69(六亚甲基二胺、壬二酸)
PA 610(六亚甲基二胺、癸二酸)
PA 612(六亚甲基二胺、癸二羧酸)
PA 613(六亚甲基二胺、十一烷二羧酸)
PA 1212(1,12-十二烷二胺、癸二羧酸)
PA 1313(1,13-二氨基十三烷、十一烷二羧酸)
PA 4(吡咯烷酮)
PA 6(ε-己内酰胺)
PA 7(乙醇内酰胺)
PA 8(辛内酰胺)
PA 9(9-氨基壬酸)
PA11(11-氨基十一酸)
PA 12(月桂内酰胺)。
这些聚酰胺及其制备是已知的。本领域技术人员可在Ullmannsder Technischen Chemie[Ullmann's Encyclopedia Of Industrial Chemistry],第4版,第19卷,第39-54页,Verlag Chemie,Weinheim,1980,和Ullmann's Encyclopedia ofIndustrial Chemistry,第A21卷,第179-206页,VCH Verlag,Weinheim 1992,以及Stoeckhert,Kunststoff Lexikon[Plastics Encyclopedia],第425-428页,HanserVerlag,Munich 1992(关键词“Polyamide”[Polyamides]以后的页面)中找到其制备相关的细节。
特别优选使用尼龙-6或尼龙-6,6。
在本发明中还可提供聚酰胺中的官能化合物,其中这些化合物能够与羧基或氨基连接并且例如含有至少一个羧基、羟基或氨基。这些化合物优选为具有接枝作用的单体,其中这些单体例如具有至少三个羧基或氨基;能够与羧基或氨基连接的单体,例如通过环氧基、羟基、异氰酸基(isocyanato group)、氨基和/或羧基连接,且具有选自羟基、醚基、酯基、酰胺基、亚胺基、酰亚胺基、卤代基、氰基和硝基、C-C双键或C-C三键的官能团;或能够与羧基或氨基连接的聚合物嵌段。
使用官能化合物可根据需要在宽范围内调整所得聚酰胺的性质。
例如,三丙酮二胺化合物可用作官能单体。这些化合物优选包括4-氨基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶或4-氨基-1-烷基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶,其中这些化合物的烷基具有1至18个碳原子或已被苄基取代。三丙酮二胺化合物的存在量优选为0.03至0.8摩尔%,特别优选为0.06至0.4摩尔%,各自基于1摩尔的聚酰胺的酰胺基计。更多的细节参考DE-A-44 13 177。
热塑性模塑组合物可含有玻璃纤维作为组分B。如果存在,玻璃纤维的量优选为5至50重量%,更优选为10至40重量%,最优选为25至35重量%。可使用任何期望的合适的短切或粗纱形式的玻璃纤维。优选短切玻璃纤维的直径为10μm。玻璃纤维可进行表面处理,例如硅烷化。同时使用玻璃纤维是特别有利的。
上文描述了组分C。组分C的量优选为0.3至5.0重量%,更优选为0.5至2.0重量%。
如果组分D存在,优选其使用量为0.1至2.0重量%,更优选为0.2至1.0重量%,最优选为0.3至0.5重量%,基于组分A至E的总量计。至少一种有机颜料优选为至少一种黄色有机颜料。如果所述颜料已经是组分C的一部分,例如组分C4,则认为组分D不存在。
本发明的热塑性模塑组合物可包含0至50重量%、优选0至30重量%、更优选0至20重量%的其他添加剂作为组分E。所述添加剂可包括其他填料、稳定剂、氧化阻滞剂、提供抵抗受热分解和紫外光分解的保护的试剂、阻燃剂、润滑剂和脱模剂、着色剂(如染料和颜料)、成核剂、增塑剂等。关于可能的添加剂的更详细描述,参见WO 2008/074687的第31至37页。
最优选存在0.1至20重量%的组分E(组分A的量相应降低),其中组分E包含稳定剂和润滑剂。例如,氧化锌可用作稳定剂,硬脂酸钙可用作润滑剂。可使用用于聚酰胺模塑组合物的常规抗氧化剂,例如BASF SE出售的商标为的抗氧化剂。
含磷的有机聚合物可单独使用,或与其他阻燃剂和协效剂一起使用,作为组分E(的一部分)。
其他阻燃剂可为例如红磷、具有至少苯氧基磷腈单元的环苯氧基磷腈,或(二)次膦酸盐((di)phosphinate salt)。
此外,还可使用三聚氰胺和磷酸的反应产物,或使用金属硼酸盐。
优选的三聚氰胺和磷酸的反应产物为通过以下物质的反应获得的产物:基本上等摩尔量的三聚氰胺或三聚氰胺的缩合物与磷酸、焦磷酸或聚磷酸通过合适的方法。特别优选使用三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐,其可通过三聚氰胺磷酸盐在氮气下加热缩合获得。三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐的通式为(C3H6N6HPO3)n。
三聚氰胺磷酸盐中的磷酸组分为例如正磷酸、亚磷酸、次磷酸、偏磷酸、焦磷酸、三磷酸或四磷酸。特别优选通过正磷酸或焦磷酸与三聚氰胺的加合物的缩合获得的三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐。三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐的缩合度优选为5或更高。可替代地,三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐也可为聚磷酸与三聚氰胺的等摩尔加合物盐。还可使用环状聚偏磷酸,以及非环状聚磷酸。三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐的加合物盐通常为通过以下方法获得的粉末:使三聚氰胺和聚磷酸的混合物的含水浆料反应,随后通过过滤分离,洗涤和干燥。三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐的颗粒尺寸可在宽范围内调整,在这方面可参见EP-A-2 100 919,第[0026]段。
合适的次膦酸盐具有通式[R1R2P(=O)-O]- mMm+。合适的(二)次膦酸盐具有通式[O-P(=O)R1-O-R3-O-P(=O)R2-O]2- nMx m+,其中R1和R2相互独立地为线性或支化的C1-6-烷基基团或C6-10-芳基基团,R3是线性或支化的C1-10-亚烷基基团、C6-10-亚芳基基团、C7-10-烷基亚芳基基团,或C7-10-芳基-亚烷基基团,M是Ca、Mg、Al或Zn,m是M的化合价,由2n=mx确定,n是值1或3,x是值1或2。如果m或n的值为2或更大,每个位点的R1至R3基团可自由选择。
合适的次磷酸盐(phosphinic salt)的实例为二甲基次膦酸盐、乙基甲基次膦酸盐、二乙基次膦酸盐、甲基正丙基次膦酸盐、甲烷二(甲基次膦酸盐)、苯-1,4-二(甲基次膦酸盐)、甲基苯基次膦酸盐和二苯基次膦酸盐。金属组分M是钙离子、镁离子、铝离子或锌离子。
合适的次膦酸盐的实例为二甲基次膦酸钙、二甲基次膦酸镁、二甲基次膦酸铝、二甲基次膦酸锌、乙基甲基次膦酸钙、乙基甲基次膦酸镁、乙基甲基次膦酸铝、乙基甲基次膦酸锌、二乙基次膦酸钙、二乙基次膦酸镁、二乙基次膦酸铝、二乙基次膦酸锌、甲基正丙基次膦酸钙、甲基正丙基次膦酸镁、甲基正丙基次膦酸铝、甲基正丙基次膦酸锌、甲基苯基次膦酸钙、甲基苯基次膦酸镁、甲基苯基次膦酸铝、甲基苯基次膦酸锌、二苯基次膦酸钙、二苯基次膦酸镁、二苯基次膦酸铝和二苯基次膦酸锌。
合适的二次膦酸盐的实例为甲烷二(甲基次磷酸)钙、甲烷二(甲基次磷酸)镁、甲烷二(甲基次磷酸)铝、甲烷二(甲基次磷酸)锌、苯-1,4-二(甲基次磷酸)钙、苯-1,4-二(甲基次磷酸)镁、苯-1,4-二(甲基次磷酸)铝和苯-1,4-二(甲基次磷酸)锌。
特别优选使用次膦酸盐,特别是乙基甲基次膦酸铝、二乙基次膦酸铝和二乙基次膦酸锌。特别优选使用二乙基次膦酸铝。
可使用任何期望的合适颗粒尺寸的(二)次膦酸盐,参见EP-A-2 100919,第[0032]段。
与上述阻燃剂一起或作为上述阻燃剂的替代物,还可同时使用其他阻燃剂作为组分E的添加剂,例如基于三嗪、金属水合物或硅树脂的那些添加剂。典型的基于三嗪的阻燃剂为三聚氰胺氰尿酸盐。
其他另外的阻燃剂可为金属化合物,例如氢氧化镁、氢氧化铝、硫酸锌、氧化铁和氧化硼,也参见EP-A-2 100 919,第[0046]至[0048]段。
其他具有协同效应的阻燃剂在例如US 2010/0261818第[0064]和[0065]段中提及。
热塑性模塑组合物可包含至少一种抗冲改性聚合物作为组分E。
所用的组分E包含0至20重量%、优选0至10重量%、特别是0至8重量%的至少一种不同于组分C的共聚物的抗冲改性聚合物。如果存在抗冲改性聚合物,其最小量为0.1重量%,优选为1重量%,特别是3重量%。组分A的最大可能量相应降低,使得组分A至E的总量为100重量%。并非必需同时使用组分E,但其使用提高所得聚酰胺模塑组合物的抗冲击性。本文涉及的冲击改性聚合物为通常用于组分A的聚酰胺的冲击改性的聚合物。优选包括弹性体,实例为天然或合成橡胶和其他弹性体。
可提及且可使用的合成橡胶为三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)、丁苯橡胶(SBR)、丁二烯橡胶(BR)、丁腈橡胶(NBR)、醇橡胶(hydrin rubber)(ECO)和丙烯酸酯橡胶(ASA)。还可使用硅橡胶、聚氧化烯橡胶和其他橡胶。
可提及以下热塑性弹性体:热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)、苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIS)、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)和苯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEPS)。
此外,树脂可用作共混聚合物,例如聚氨酯树脂、丙烯酸树脂、氟树脂、硅树脂、酰亚胺树脂、酰胺-酰亚胺树脂、环氧树脂、脲醛树脂(urea resin)、醇酸树脂或三聚氰胺树脂。
此外,乙烯共聚物可用作共混聚合物,实例为乙烯和1-辛烯、1-丁烯或丙烯的共聚物,这些记载于WO 2008/074687中。上文提及类型的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的摩尔质量优选为10000至500000g/mol,优选15000至400000g/mol(数均摩尔质量)。还可使用直链聚烯烃,例如聚乙烯或聚丙烯。
其他添加剂是不构成其他组分A至D的一部分的化合物或材料。因此,例如,如果一种聚烯烃用于组分C中,则该聚合物不构成组分E的一部分。然而,如果组分C不含没有羧酸基团的聚烯烃,该聚合物构成组分E的一部分。因此,不同的组分A至E以及C1至C4是相互排斥的。
对于合适的聚氨酯,可参考EP-B-1 984 438、DE-A-10 2006 045 869和EP-A-2223 904。
其他合适的热塑性树脂在JP-A-2009-155436的第[0028]段中列出。
作为组分E的其他合适的聚合物在EP-A-2 100 919的第[0044]段中提及。0119]。
可用作组分E(的一部分)的其他填料为碳纤维、芳香聚酰胺纤维,以及诸如石膏纤维、合成硅酸钙、高岭土、煅烧高岭土、硅灰石、滑石粉和白垩的其他填料。
本发明的模塑组合物通过混合组分A至E制备。为此,有利地使用挤出机,例如单或双螺杆挤出机;或其他常规增塑装置,例如Brabender混合机或Banbury混合机。
本文中,可自由选择各组分的混合顺序。
本发明的模塑组合物具有改进的阻燃性,以及改进的断裂拉伸应变和夏比抗冲击性。其适于制备模制品、纤维或箔。
本发明还提供由上述热塑性模塑组合物制成的相应模制品、纤维或箔。
下面的实施例提供了对本发明的进一步解释。
实施例
首先,制备颜料母粒。在220℃的温度下,用双螺杆挤出机制备母粒。使用色度计或分光光度计获得色值。
表1
这些母粒在玻璃纤维增强聚酰胺6模塑组合物用作着色剂。相应的结果示于表2。
所有重量均为重量%。
表2
Claims (14)
1.颜料组合物,其包含分散于乙烯与至少一种共聚单体的共聚物中的钒酸铋颜料,所述共聚单体选自(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸C1-12-烷基酯和马来酸酐。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其包含5至60重量%、优选10至50重量%、更优选20至40重量%的钒酸铋。
3.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其包含5至60重量%、优选10至50重量%、更优选20至40重量%的共聚物。
4.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的组合物,其包含
5至60重量%、优选10至50重量%、更优选20至40重量%的钒酸铋,作为组分C1;
5至60重量%、优选10至50重量%、更优选20至40重量%的乙烯与至少一种共聚单体的共聚物,作为组分C2,所述共聚单体选自(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸C1-12-烷基酯和马来酸酐;
10至70重量%、优选20至60重量%、更优选30至50重量%的聚乙烯、聚丙烯或乙烯与至少一种C3-12-烯烃作为共聚单体的共聚物,作为组分C3,所述共聚物不同于组分C2;
0至10重量%、优选0至5重量%、更优选0至2%的其他原料,作为组分C4;
其中组分C1至C4的总量为100重量%。
5.根据权利要求1至4之一所述的组合物,其中乙烯与至少一种选自(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸C1-12-烷基酯和马来酸酐的共聚单体的所述共聚物为乙烯、丙烯酸C2-6-烷基酯、丙烯酸和马来酸酐的共聚物。
6.根据权利要求1至5之一所述的组合物,其中所述组合物不含硼酸并且优选不含硼化合物。
7.根据权利要求1至6之一所述的组合物作为着色剂在热塑性聚合物组合物中的用途,所述热塑性聚合物组合物优选含有至少一种聚酰胺。
8.热塑性模塑组合物,其包含热塑性聚合物和一定量的根据权利要求1至6之一所述的颜料组合物,使得热塑性模塑组合物中钒酸铋含量为0.1至2.0重量%,优选为0.2至1.0重量%,更优选为0.3至0.5重量%。
9.热塑性模塑聚合物,其包含
30至95重量%的至少一种聚酰胺或共聚酰胺,作为组分A;
0至50重量%的玻璃纤维,作为组分B;
0.2至7重量%的根据权利要求1至6之一所述的颜料组合物,作为组分C;
0至2重量%的至少一种有机颜料,作为组分D;
0至50重量%的其他添加剂,作为组分E;
其中组分A至E的总量为100重量%。
10.根据权利要求9所述的模塑组合物,其热塑性模塑组合物的钒酸铋含量为0.1至2.0重量%,优选为0.2至1.0重量%,更优选为0.3至0.5重量%。
11.根据权利要求9或10所述的模塑组合物,其中组合物包含0.1至2.0重量%的至少一种黄色有机颜料作为组分D。
12.一种制备根据权利要求1至6之一所述的颜料组合物或根据权利要求8至11之一所述的热塑性模塑组合物的方法,其包括混合组合物的成分的步骤。
13.根据权利要求8至11之一所述的热塑性模塑组合物用于形成纤维、箔或模制品的用途。
14.一种模制品、纤维或箔,其由根据权利要求8至11之一所述的热塑性模塑组合物制成。
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