CN113615551A - Agricultural irrigation device assisting earlier-stage growth of fruit trees and application method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural irrigation device assisting earlier-stage growth of fruit trees and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113615551A CN113615551A CN202111072305.XA CN202111072305A CN113615551A CN 113615551 A CN113615551 A CN 113615551A CN 202111072305 A CN202111072305 A CN 202111072305A CN 113615551 A CN113615551 A CN 113615551A
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- fixedly connected
- connecting pipe
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- irrigation
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000031877 prophase Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation device for assisting the early growth of fruit trees, which comprises a lower connecting pipe, wherein two ends of the lower connecting pipe are respectively connected with a main pipeline, the lower end of the middle part of the lower connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a lower connecting column, and the middle part of the upper end of the lower connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a metal shell, a humidity sensor, a controller and a three-way electromagnetic valve are arranged in the agricultural irrigation device, so that the humidity of soil can be detected in real time during irrigation, automatic control can be carried out according to the humidity of the soil, the condition that more or less irrigation is caused by insufficient experience of cultivation personnel can be avoided, adjustment can be carried out according to the humidity of the soil, a water spraying mechanism and a drip irrigation structure are respectively arranged, irrigation in different modes can be simultaneously or respectively carried out, and the irrigation requirements of different conditions can be met, compared with the existing irrigation device, the irrigation device has various using methods and is suitable for various situations.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation device for assisting early growth of fruit trees and a using method thereof.
Background
The peach-shaped plum is a deciduous small tree, has moderate tree vigor, spindle-shaped crown, upright tree vigor and high self-bearing rate, is similar to peach in shape and plum in skin color, has the flavor of the peach and the tree shape and the tree posture between the peach and the plum when eaten, can be processed into sauce, dried fruit, juice, wine, preserved fruit, prune and the like besides fresh food, is in short supply in the market, and has comprehensive utilization of kernels and wide market prospect.
Peach-shaped plum fruit seedling need regularly water in the cultivation period, and current watering device simple structure can not adjust according to the humidity of soil to mostly be fixed, the scope of unable change sprinkling irrigation, the mode of irrigating is single.
Therefore, an agricultural irrigation device for assisting the early growth of fruit trees is needed to improve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural irrigation device for assisting the early growth of fruit trees, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an agricultural irrigation device for assisting earlier growth of fruit trees comprises a lower connecting pipe, wherein two ends of the lower connecting pipe are respectively connected with a main pipeline, a lower connecting column is fixedly connected with the lower end of the middle part of the lower connecting pipe, a metal shell is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the lower connecting pipe, a display screen is installed on one side of the outer side of the metal shell, a three-way electromagnetic valve for controlling water flow is installed inside the metal shell, a fertilizer adding mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper end of the metal shell through a supporting pipe, an upper sealing disc is arranged at the upper end of the fertilizer adding mechanism, a water spraying mechanism for performing sprinkling irrigation is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the upper sealing disc through a connecting ring, and a drip irrigation mechanism for performing drip irrigation is arranged on one side of the metal shell;
the lower end of the lower connecting post is fixedly connected with a connecting disc, the middle part of the lower surface of the connecting disc is fixedly connected with a circular cylinder body, inserting rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the lower surface of the circular cylinder body at equal intervals, a humidity sensor and a controller for detecting soil humidity are installed inside the circular cylinder body, the humidity sensor, the controller, a display screen and a three-way electromagnetic valve are electrically connected, the circular cylinder body is embedded into soil, the stability of the device can be ensured through the insertion of the inserting rods and the soil, the long-time use of the device can be ensured to be stable through the arrangement of the connecting disc, the humidity sensor can detect the humidity in the soil, the controller can make corresponding instructions on the detection result to control the opening and closing of the three-way electromagnetic valve, when the three-way electromagnetic valve is opened, water flows enter a water spraying mechanism through a supporting tube and a fertilizer adding mechanism to be sprayed out, the drip irrigation mechanism can be arranged around a plurality of drip irrigation devices to perform drip irrigation.
In some preferred embodiments, the fertilizer adding mechanism comprises a cylindrical barrel body in the shape of an inverted round table, the upper end of the cylindrical barrel body is provided with a groove in threaded connection with an upper sealing disc, the middle part of the upper sealing disc is provided with a threaded groove, the inner thread of the threaded groove is connected with a metal barrel body, the metal barrel body is of a hollow structure, the outer side of the metal barrel body is provided with leak holes at equal intervals, the lower end of the metal barrel body is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the outer side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a net frame for containing fertilizer, the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a blade through a fixing rod, the upper sealing disc is rotated to take out the net frame, the fertilizer to be added is added into the net frame, then the sealing disc is covered, water flow is introduced, the water flow drives the blade to rotate, and therefore, the water in the cylindrical barrel body is stirred to dissolve the fertilizer, thereby being ejected by the water ejection mechanism.
In some preferred embodiments, the water spraying mechanism comprises an upper connecting pipe fixedly connected with the connecting ring, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper end of the upper connecting pipe at equal intervals, one end of each support rod, which is far away from the upper connecting pipe, is provided with a clamping rod, one end of each clamping rod is provided with a clamping groove for clamping a water spraying strip, each water spraying strip is respectively and rotatably arranged with each clamping rod, and one end of each clamping rod is provided with a fixing bolt for fixing the water spraying strips in a penetrating way, the upper end of the upper connecting pipe is provided with connecting pipes communicated with the inside of the water spraying strips at equal intervals, one side of each water spraying strip far away from the upper connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the water flow is guided into the water spraying strips through the connecting guide pipes and is sprayed out through the spray heads, the inclination angle of the water spraying strips can be adjusted, and the water spraying strips can be fixed through the fixing bolts.
In some preferred embodiments, be connected through the becket between clamp groove and the branch, becket and clamping bar fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with of clamping bar runs through the axle is kept away from to the becket, just run through the axle and extend to the inside of branch and rotate with branch and be connected, one side fixedly connected with clutch blocks that branch and clamping bar contacted, just clutch blocks and clamping bar are connected for rotating and only take place to rotate under the exogenic action, through rotating the clamping bar, adjust the angle of clamping bar, through the setting of clutch blocks, branch can keep fixed under the circumstances of the intervention of no external force.
In some preferred embodiments, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises a long-strip-shaped hose, one end of the hose is communicated with one end of the three-way electromagnetic valve through a connector, a plurality of drip holes are formed in one side of the hose at equal intervals, and the hose can be placed conveniently and drip irrigation is carried out through the drip holes.
In some preferred embodiments, the lower end of the hose is fixedly connected with a plurality of pins at equal intervals, the pins are needle-shaped, and the pins are made of metal or plastic.
In some preferred embodiments, the hose is a flexible rubber hose.
In some preferred embodiments, the connection part between the two ends of the lower connecting pipe and the main pipe is provided with a filter screen.
An agricultural irrigation device for assisting the early growth of fruit trees, which comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a pit which is suitable for the size of the round cylinder in a nursery garden, burying the pit into the pit for backfilling to complete the fixation of the device, and then butting the two ends of the lower connecting pipe with the main pipeline respectively;
s2, adjusting the inclination angle of the water spraying strip on the water spraying mechanism, fixing the water spraying strip through a fixing bolt, adjusting the spraying range of the water spraying mechanism through rotating a clamping rod, placing a rubber tube of the drip irrigation mechanism around a plurality of fruit seedlings, and inserting the inserting needle into soil to keep the inserting needle fixed;
s3, detecting the soil humidity through a humidity sensor to obtain the soil humidity, transmitting the soil humidity to a display screen through a controller to display, judging whether irrigation is needed or not by the controller according to the obtained soil humidity, enabling water to enter a water spraying mechanism and a drip irrigation mechanism to irrigate by controlling a three-way electromagnetic valve, and controlling the three-way electromagnetic valve to be closed and stopping irrigation when the three-way electromagnetic valve is properly controlled;
s4, will go up the sealed dish when needs fertilize and rotate, take out the net frame, put into the net frame with the waste material inside, install afterwards, drive the blade through rivers and rotate for add the inside rivers rotation of fertile mechanism, dissolve fertilizer, make fertilizer enter into soil through spun water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the humidity sensor, the controller and the three-way electromagnetic valve, the humidity of the soil can be detected in real time during irrigation, automatic control can be carried out according to the humidity of the soil, the situation that more or less irrigation is caused by insufficient experience of cultivation personnel can be avoided, and adjustment can be carried out according to the humidity of the soil;
2. according to the invention, the water spraying mechanism and the drip irrigation structure are respectively arranged, so that different modes of irrigation can be carried out simultaneously or respectively, the irrigation requirements under different conditions can be met, and compared with the existing irrigation device, the irrigation device has various use methods and is suitable for more situations;
3. in the water spraying mechanism, the inclination angle of the water spraying strips is adjustable, so that fruit seedlings can be sprayed at different positions, the clamping rods and the supporting rods can rotate, the water spraying range of the whole water spraying mechanism can be changed, and compared with the existing fixed water spraying device, the device can be suitable for various situations.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the water spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the clamping bar and the connecting post of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a lower connecting pipe; 2. a lower connecting column; 3. a connecting disc; 4. a circular cylinder; 5. inserting a rod; 6. a main pipeline; 7. a metal housing; 8. a display screen; 9. supporting a tube; 10. a fertilizer adding mechanism; 1001. a cylindrical barrel; 1002. grooving; 1003. a metal cylinder; 1004. a thread groove; 1005. a leak hole; 1006. a screen frame; 1007. a connecting rod; 1008. fixing the rod; 1009. a blade; 11. an upper sealing disc; 12. a water spraying mechanism; 1201. an upper connecting pipe; 1202. a strut; 1203. a clamping groove; 1204. fixing the bolt; 1205. spraying water strips; 1206. a spray head; 1207. connecting a conduit; 1208. a metal ring; 1209. a friction block; 1210. penetrating the shaft; 1211. a clamping bar; 13. a drip irrigation mechanism; 1301. a connector; 1302. a hose; 1303. inserting a pin; 1304. a water dripping hole; 14. a connecting ring; 15. a humidity sensor; 16. a filter screen 17 and a three-way electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are presented. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
in the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an agricultural irrigation device for assisting the early growth of fruit trees comprises a lower connecting pipe 1, two ends of the lower connecting pipe 1 are respectively connected with a main pipe 6, the lower end of the middle part of the lower connecting pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a lower connecting post 2, the middle part of the upper end of the lower connecting pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a metal shell 7, one side of the outer side of the metal shell 7 is provided with a display screen 8, the inside of the metal shell 7 is provided with a three-way electromagnetic valve 17 for controlling water flow, the upper end of the metal shell 7 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer adding mechanism 10 through a supporting pipe 9, the upper end of the fertilizer adding mechanism 10 is provided with an upper sealing disk 11, the middle part of the upper surface of the upper sealing disk 11 is fixedly connected with a water spraying mechanism 12 for sprinkling through a connecting ring 14, one side of the metal shell 7 is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism 13 for drip irrigation, the lower end of the lower connecting post 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting disk 3, the middle part of the lower surface of the connecting disc 3 is fixedly connected with a circular cylinder 4, the outer side of the lower surface of the circular cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with inserting rods 5 at equal intervals, a humidity sensor 15 and a controller for detecting soil humidity are arranged in the circular cylinder 4, the humidity sensor 15, the controller, a display screen 8 and a three-way electromagnetic valve 17 are electrically connected, filter screens 16 are arranged at the joints of the two ends of the lower connecting pipe 1 and the main pipeline 6, the circular cylinder 4 is embedded into soil, the stability of the device can be ensured by the insertion of the inserting rods 5 and the soil, the stability of the device can be ensured by the arrangement of the connecting disc 3, the humidity sensor 15 can detect the humidity in the soil, the controller can make corresponding instructions on the detection result, the three-way electromagnetic valve 17 is controlled to be opened and closed, when the three-way electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, the water flow enters the water spraying mechanism 12 through the supporting pipe 9 and the fertilizer adding mechanism 10 to be sprayed out, and the drip irrigation mechanism 13 is arranged around a plurality of the fertilizer adding mechanisms to carry out drip irrigation.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the fertilizer adding mechanism 10 includes an inverted circular truncated cone-shaped cylindrical barrel 1001, the upper end of the cylindrical barrel 1001 is provided with a slot 1002 in threaded connection with the upper sealing disc 11, the middle part of the upper sealing disc 11 is provided with a thread groove 1004, the inside of the thread groove 1004 is in threaded connection with a metal barrel 1003, the metal barrel 1003 is a hollow structure, the outer side of the metal barrel 1003 is provided with leak holes 1005 at equal intervals, the lower end of the metal barrel 1003 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1007, the outer side of the connecting rod 1007 is fixedly connected with a net frame 1006 for containing fertilizer, the lower end of the connecting rod 1007 is rotatably connected with a blade 1009 through a fixing rod 1008, the net frame 1006 is taken out by rotating the upper sealing disc 11, the fertilizer to be added is added into the net frame 1006, then the upper sealing disc 11 is covered, water flow is introduced, the water flow 1009 drives the blade to rotate, so as to stir water inside the cylindrical barrel 1001, the fertilizer is dissolved and sprayed out by the water spray mechanism 12.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the water spraying mechanism 12 includes an upper connecting pipe 1201 fixedly connected to the connecting ring 14, a plurality of support rods 1202 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the upper connecting pipe 1201 at equal intervals, a clamping rod 1211 is disposed at one end of each support rod 1202 far from the upper connecting pipe 1201, a clamping groove 1203 for clamping the water spraying bar 1205 is disposed at one end of each clamping rod 1211, each water spraying bar 1205 is rotatably disposed with each clamping rod 1211, a fixing bolt 1204 for fixing the water spraying bar 1205 penetrates through one end of each clamping rod 1211, a connecting conduit 1207 communicated with the inside of the water spraying bar 1205 is disposed at equal intervals at the upper end of the upper connecting pipe 1201, a plurality of spray heads 1206 are disposed at one side of each water spraying bar 1205 far from the upper connecting pipe 1201, the clamping groove 1203 is connected to the support rod 1202 by a metal ring 1208, the metal ring 1208 is fixedly connected to the clamping rod 1211, a penetrating shaft 1210 is fixedly connected to one end of the metal ring 1208 far from the clamping rod 1211, the penetrating shaft 1210 extends into the supporting rod 1202 and is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 1202, a friction block 1209 is fixedly connected to one surface of the supporting rod 1202, which is in contact with the clamping rod 1211, the friction block 1209 and the clamping rod 1211 are rotatably connected and only rotate under the action of external force, water is guided into the water spraying bar 1205 through the connecting conduit 1207 and sprayed out through the spray head 1206, the inclination angle of the water spraying bar 1205 can be adjusted, the water spraying bar can be fixed through the fixing bolt 1204, the angle of the clamping rod 1211 is adjusted through rotating the clamping rod 1211, and the clamping rod 1211 can be kept fixed without the intervention of external force through the arrangement of the friction block 1209.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural watering device of supplementary fruit tree growth in earlier stage, includes connecting pipe (1) down, the both ends of connecting pipe (1) are connected with trunk line (6) respectively down, spliced pole (2) under the middle part lower extreme fixedly connected with of lower connecting pipe (1), its characterized in that: the upper end middle part of the lower connecting pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a metal shell (7), one side of the outer side of the metal shell (7) is provided with a display screen (8), a three-way electromagnetic valve (17) for controlling water flow is arranged inside the metal shell (7), the upper end of the metal shell (7) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer adding mechanism (10) through a supporting pipe (9), the upper end of the fertilizer adding mechanism (10) is provided with an upper sealing disc (11), the upper surface middle part of the upper sealing disc (11) is fixedly connected with a water spraying mechanism (12) for sprinkling irrigation through a connecting ring (14), and one side of the metal shell (7) is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism (13) for carrying out drip irrigation;
lower extreme fixedly connected with connection pad (3) of lower spliced pole (2), the lower surface middle part fixedly connected with round barrel (4) of connection pad (3), just equidistant fixedly connected with inserted bar (5) in the lower surface outside of round barrel (4), the internally mounted of round barrel (4) has humidity transducer (15) and the controller that is used for carrying out the detection to soil moisture, just be electric connection between humidity transducer (15) and controller, display screen (8) and tee bend solenoid valve (17).
2. The agricultural irrigation device for assisting the prophase growth of fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: add fertile mechanism (10) including being cylindrical barrel (1001) of inversion round platform form, fluting (1002) with last sealed dish (11) threaded connection is seted up to the upper end of cylindrical barrel (1001), thread groove (1004) have been seted up at the middle part of going up sealed dish (11), just the inside threaded connection of thread groove (1004) has metal barrel (1003), leak source (1005) have been seted up for hollow structure and its outside equidistant to metal barrel (1003), the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod (1007) of metal barrel (1003), the outside fixedly connected with of connecting rod (1007) is used for holding framed (1006) of fertilizer, the lower extreme of connecting rod (1007) rotates through dead lever (1008) and is connected with blade (1009).
3. The agricultural irrigation device for assisting the prophase growth of fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water spraying mechanism (12) comprises an upper connecting pipe (1201) fixedly connected with a connecting ring (14), a plurality of supporting rods (1202) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the upper connecting pipe (1201) at equal intervals, one end, far away from the upper connecting pipe (1201), of each supporting rod (1202) is provided with a clamping rod (1211), one end of each clamping rod (1211) is provided with a clamping groove (1203) used for clamping a water spraying bar (1205), each water spraying bar (1205) and each clamping rod (1211) are rotatably arranged, one end of each clamping rod (1211) is provided with a fixing bolt (1204) for fixing the water spraying strip (1205) in a penetrating way, the upper end of the upper connecting pipe (1201) is provided with connecting pipes (1207) communicated with the interior of the water spraying strips (1205) at equal intervals, and one side, away from the upper connecting pipe (1201), of each water spraying strip (1205) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (1206).
4. An agricultural irrigation device for assisting the prophase growth of fruit trees according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the clamping groove (1203) is connected with the supporting rod (1202) through a metal ring (1208), the metal ring (1208) is fixedly connected with the clamping rod (1211), one end, far away from the clamping rod (1211), of the metal ring (1208) is fixedly connected with a penetrating shaft (1210), the penetrating shaft (1210) extends to the inside of the supporting rod (1202) and is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (1202), one face, in contact with the clamping rod (1211), of the supporting rod (1202) is fixedly connected with a friction block (1209), and the friction block (1209) is rotatably connected with the clamping rod (1211) and only rotates under the action of external force.
5. The agricultural irrigation device for assisting the prophase growth of fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: drip irrigation mechanism (13) including being rectangular form hose (1302), the one end of hose (1302) is passed through connector (1301) and is linked together with the one end of three-way solenoid valve (17), a plurality of drip hole (1304) have been seted up to one side of hose (1302) equidistant.
6. The agricultural irrigation device for assisting the prophase growth of fruit trees according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the lower end of the hose (1302) is fixedly connected with a plurality of contact pins (1303) at equal intervals, the contact pins (1303) are needle-shaped, and the contact pins (1303) are made of metal materials or plastic materials.
7. The agricultural irrigation device for assisting the prophase growth of fruit trees according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the hose (1302) is a flexible rubber hose.
8. The agricultural irrigation device for assisting the prophase growth of fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and filter screens (16) are arranged at the joints of the two ends of the lower connecting pipe (1) and the main pipeline (6).
9. An agricultural irrigation device for assisting the early growth of fruit trees according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the using method of the device comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a pit which is suitable for the size of the round cylinder in a nursery garden, burying the pit into the pit for backfilling to complete the fixation of the device, and then butting the two ends of the lower connecting pipe with the main pipeline respectively;
s2, adjusting the inclination angle of the water spraying strip on the water spraying mechanism, fixing the water spraying strip through a fixing bolt, adjusting the spraying range of the water spraying mechanism through rotating a clamping rod, placing a rubber tube of the drip irrigation mechanism around a plurality of fruit seedlings, and inserting the inserting needle into soil to keep the inserting needle fixed;
s3, detecting the soil humidity through a humidity sensor to obtain the soil humidity, transmitting the soil humidity to a display screen through a controller to display, judging whether irrigation is needed or not by the controller according to the obtained soil humidity, enabling water to enter a water spraying mechanism and a drip irrigation mechanism to irrigate by controlling a three-way electromagnetic valve, and controlling the three-way electromagnetic valve to be closed and stopping irrigation when the three-way electromagnetic valve is properly controlled;
s4, will go up the sealed dish when needs fertilize and rotate, take out the net frame, put into the net frame with the waste material inside, install afterwards, drive the blade through rivers and rotate for add the inside rivers rotation of fertile mechanism, dissolve fertilizer, make fertilizer enter into soil through spun water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111072305.XA CN113615551A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Agricultural irrigation device assisting earlier-stage growth of fruit trees and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111072305.XA CN113615551A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Agricultural irrigation device assisting earlier-stage growth of fruit trees and application method thereof |
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| CN113615551A true CN113615551A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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| CN202111072305.XA Pending CN113615551A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Agricultural irrigation device assisting earlier-stage growth of fruit trees and application method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117322222A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-01-02 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation method and system based on citrus |
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| US5421514A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-06 | Mckenry; Michael V. | Pre-plant soil treatment method and apparatus |
| CN210226377U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-04-03 | 沭阳姬胧月电子商务有限公司 | Novel agricultural greenhouse irrigates device |
| CN212464271U (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-02-05 | 颜强 | Irrigation equipment for agricultural machine |
| CN213246175U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-05-25 | 苏州拾菋信息科技有限公司 | Fruit tree cultivation irrigation equipment based on thing networking |
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| US5421514A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-06 | Mckenry; Michael V. | Pre-plant soil treatment method and apparatus |
| CN210226377U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-04-03 | 沭阳姬胧月电子商务有限公司 | Novel agricultural greenhouse irrigates device |
| CN212464271U (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-02-05 | 颜强 | Irrigation equipment for agricultural machine |
| CN213246175U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-05-25 | 苏州拾菋信息科技有限公司 | Fruit tree cultivation irrigation equipment based on thing networking |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117322222A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-01-02 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation method and system based on citrus |
| CN117322222B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-01-30 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation method and system based on citrus |
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