CN113615338A - Improvement method of soil for asparagus planting - Google Patents

Improvement method of soil for asparagus planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113615338A
CN113615338A CN202110895375.9A CN202110895375A CN113615338A CN 113615338 A CN113615338 A CN 113615338A CN 202110895375 A CN202110895375 A CN 202110895375A CN 113615338 A CN113615338 A CN 113615338A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
asparagus
planting
fertilizer
steps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110895375.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾玉军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Xuanrui Ecological Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Xuanrui Ecological Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Xuanrui Ecological Agricultural Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Xuanrui Ecological Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110895375.9A priority Critical patent/CN113615338A/en
Publication of CN113615338A publication Critical patent/CN113615338A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving soil for asparagus planting, which is characterized in that the soil of a planting field is sterilized by adopting an incineration sterilization mode, and dolomite powder, charcoal powder and biochar are utilized to improve the pH value of the soil for tea planting, so that the pH value of the soil is raised back to a range suitable for asparagus planting, accumulated organic fertilizers such as livestock manure, mushroom mud manure wasted by mats, feed residues, agricultural wastes and the like are utilized to improve the soil for asparagus planting, and the method has obvious effect and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Improvement method of soil for asparagus planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of asparagus planting, in particular to a method for improving soil for asparagus planting.
Background
Asparagus is one of ten major vegetables in the world, also called asparagus. The asparagus is entitled as the king of vegetables in the international market, is rich in various amino acids, proteins and vitamins, has higher content than that of asparagine and trace elements such as selenium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese and the like in common fruits and vegetables, particularly asparagus, has the effects of regulating body metabolism and improving body immunity, and has strong inhibiting effect and pharmacological effect in the prevention and treatment of hypertension, heart disease, leukemia, edema, cystitis and the like.
Asparagus is originally produced in east coast and Xiaoyai of the Mediterranean sea, and still has wild species in Europe, Asian mainland, North African grassland and valley zone, the cultivation history is more than 2000 years, the Asparagus is transferred to America in 17 th century, Japan is transferred in 18 th century, and China is transferred in 20 th century. From the 80 s in the 20 th century, the industrial development of asparagus in China began, but the planting technology has not been greatly broken through all the time because of the late start, and particularly, effective research is not carried out on the aspect of scientific utilization of soil, so that the soil hardening is serious, and generally comprises the following reasons: after the nitrogen fertilizer is excessively applied to the soil, the nitrogen supply of microorganisms is increased, correspondingly consumed carbon is increased, the consumed carbon comes from soil organic matters, the content of the organic matters is low, and the activity of the microorganisms is adversely affected, so that the formation of soil aggregate structures is affected, and soil hardening is caused; when the phosphate fertilizer is excessively applied to the soil, phosphate ions in the phosphate fertilizer are combined with cations such as calcium, magnesium and the like in the soil to form insoluble phosphate, so that the phosphate fertilizer is wasted, and the granular structure of the soil is destroyed, so that the soil is hardened; when the potassium fertilizer is excessively applied to the soil, the potassium ion replacement property in the potassium fertilizer is particularly strong, and polyvalent cations forming a soil aggregate structure can be replaced out, so that the soil is hardened.
Therefore, a method for improving the soil for planting asparagus is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of a method for improving the soil for planting asparagus.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is an improvement method of soil for asparagus planting, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing residual asparagus, dead branches and fallen leaves on the planting field, drying the asparagus, dead branches and fallen leaves in the sun, and collecting the asparagus, dead branches and fallen leaves for later use;
step two: deeply ploughing the soil of the planting field for 20-35cm, smashing the deeply ploughed soil, and removing grass roots, tree roots and stones which are turned out in the deep ploughing process;
step three: alternately spreading the dried materials and soil, and then igniting the materials to carry out deep sterilization treatment on the soil by utilizing the high temperature generated by combustion of the materials;
step four: adding an acid soil conditioner into the planting field soil, wherein the dosage of each mu is 15-40 kg;
step five: 5000 plus materials of organic fertilizer and 8000 shares of inorganic fertilizer and 1500 shares of inorganic fertilizer are fully mixed and stirred evenly and are piled up, 3000kg-3500kg of piled up fertilizer is applied to each mu and is scattered into the soil;
step six: applying compound fertilizer which is 5-10% of the weight of the organic fertilizer, and applying additional urea twice in the soil by drip irrigation, wherein the weight of the additional urea applied by each drip irrigation is 10-20% of the weight of the compound fertilizer.
As an improvement, the dried materials and soil are alternately paved, and the soil layer is positioned above the material layer.
As an improvement, the acid soil conditioner comprises dolomite powder, charcoal powder and charcoal, and the dosage of the dolomite powder, the charcoal powder and the charcoal is 1:1: 3.
As an improvement, the organic fertilizer comprises one or more of livestock manure, waste mushroom mud manure, feed residues and agricultural wastes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: according to the invention, the soil of the planting field is sterilized by adopting an incineration sterilization mode, the pH value of the tea planting soil is increased by utilizing dolomite powder, charcoal powder and charcoal, so that the pH value of the soil is raised to a range suitable for planting asparagus, and the soil for planting asparagus is improved by utilizing accumulated organic fertilizers such as livestock manure, waste mushroom mud fertilizer, feed residues, agricultural wastes and the like, so that the effect is remarkable, and the method is suitable for popularization and use.
Detailed Description
A method for improving the soil for planting asparagus comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing residual asparagus, dead branches and fallen leaves on the planting field, drying the asparagus, dead branches and fallen leaves in the sun, and collecting the asparagus, dead branches and fallen leaves for later use;
step two: deeply ploughing the soil of the planting field for 20-35cm, smashing the deeply ploughed soil, and removing grass roots, tree roots and stones which are turned out in the deep ploughing process;
step three: alternately spreading the dried materials and soil, and then igniting the materials to carry out deep sterilization treatment on the soil by utilizing the high temperature generated by combustion of the materials;
step four: adding an acid soil conditioner into the planting field soil, wherein the dosage of each mu is 15-40 kg;
step five: 5000 plus materials of organic fertilizer and 8000 shares of inorganic fertilizer and 1500 shares of inorganic fertilizer are fully mixed and stirred evenly and are piled up, 3000kg-3500kg of piled up fertilizer is applied to each mu and is scattered into the soil;
step six: applying compound fertilizer which is 5-10% of the weight of the organic fertilizer, and applying additional urea twice in the soil by drip irrigation, wherein the weight of the additional urea applied by each drip irrigation is 10-20% of the weight of the compound fertilizer.
The dried materials and soil are alternately spread, and the soil layer is positioned above the material layer.
The acid soil conditioner comprises dolomite powder, charcoal powder and charcoal, and the dosage of the dolomite powder, the charcoal powder and the charcoal is 1:1: 3.
The organic fertilizer comprises one or more of livestock manure, waste mushroom manure, feed residues and agricultural wastes.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the general description and the specific embodiments, on the basis of the present invention, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for improving soil for planting asparagus is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing residual asparagus, dead branches and fallen leaves on the planting field, drying the asparagus, dead branches and fallen leaves in the sun, and collecting the asparagus, dead branches and fallen leaves for later use;
step two: deeply ploughing the soil of the planting field for 20-35cm, smashing the deeply ploughed soil, and removing grass roots, tree roots and stones which are turned out in the deep ploughing process;
step three: alternately spreading the dried materials and soil, and then igniting the materials to carry out deep sterilization treatment on the soil by utilizing the high temperature generated by combustion of the materials;
step four: adding an acid soil conditioner into the planting field soil, wherein the dosage of each mu is 15-40 kg;
step five: 5000 plus materials of organic fertilizer and 8000 shares of inorganic fertilizer and 1500 shares of inorganic fertilizer are fully mixed and stirred evenly and are piled up, 3000kg-3500kg of piled up fertilizer is applied to each mu and is scattered into the soil;
step six: applying compound fertilizer which is 5-10% of the weight of the organic fertilizer, and applying additional urea twice in the soil by drip irrigation, wherein the weight of the additional urea applied by each drip irrigation is 10-20% of the weight of the compound fertilizer.
2. The method for improving asparagus cultivation soil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the dried materials and soil are alternately spread, and the soil layer is positioned above the material layer.
3. The method for improving asparagus cultivation soil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the acid soil conditioner comprises dolomite powder, charcoal powder and charcoal, and the dosage of the dolomite powder, the charcoal powder and the charcoal is 1:1: 3.
4. The method for improving asparagus cultivation soil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the organic fertilizer comprises one or more of livestock manure, waste mushroom manure, feed residues and agricultural wastes.
CN202110895375.9A 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Improvement method of soil for asparagus planting Pending CN113615338A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110895375.9A CN113615338A (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Improvement method of soil for asparagus planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110895375.9A CN113615338A (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Improvement method of soil for asparagus planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113615338A true CN113615338A (en) 2021-11-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1244247A (en) * 1968-09-13 1971-08-25 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Improvements in soil treatment
US5482402A (en) * 1990-02-05 1996-01-09 Hrubetz Environmental Services, Inc. Method and apparatus for heating subsurface soil for decontamination
CN106588423A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-26 重庆蹇家坪农业科技发展有限公司 Organic vegetable planting soil improvement method
CN107172904A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-19 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 A kind of garden soil modification method
CN107371441A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-24 湄潭银柜山茶业有限公司 Tea planting soil modification method
CN107439080A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-08 巴中市惠丰农业开发有限公司 A kind of soil improvement method suitable for planting asparagus
CN110093164A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-06 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 A kind of tea place acidic soil conditioner and its preparation method and application
CN112703849A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-27 湖南工业大学 Method for improving tea planting soil

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1244247A (en) * 1968-09-13 1971-08-25 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Improvements in soil treatment
US5482402A (en) * 1990-02-05 1996-01-09 Hrubetz Environmental Services, Inc. Method and apparatus for heating subsurface soil for decontamination
CN106588423A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-26 重庆蹇家坪农业科技发展有限公司 Organic vegetable planting soil improvement method
CN107172904A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-19 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 A kind of garden soil modification method
CN107439080A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-08 巴中市惠丰农业开发有限公司 A kind of soil improvement method suitable for planting asparagus
CN107371441A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-24 湄潭银柜山茶业有限公司 Tea planting soil modification method
CN110093164A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-06 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 A kind of tea place acidic soil conditioner and its preparation method and application
CN112703849A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-27 湖南工业大学 Method for improving tea planting soil

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Application publication date: 20211109