CN108083907A - A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108083907A CN108083907A CN201711410887.1A CN201711410887A CN108083907A CN 108083907 A CN108083907 A CN 108083907A CN 201711410887 A CN201711410887 A CN 201711410887A CN 108083907 A CN108083907 A CN 108083907A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- salt
- soil
- pepper seed
- wild pepper
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses alkaline land improving technical field, specific field is a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, and raw material composition and corresponding parts by weight are：36~45 parts of wild pepper seed,36~45 parts of wheat stalk,30~40 parts of peat,22~36 parts of humic acid,20~32 parts of urea,16~28 parts of monoammonium phosphate,6~10 parts of 14~26 parts of aluminum sulfate and potassium sulfate,Wild pepper seed can remove major part pathogen after drying,Then with wheat stalk mixed fermentation,The nutriments such as the protein in wild pepper seed and wheat stalk and aliphatic acid are decomposed in fermentation process microorganism,A large amount of organic acids and organic colloid can be generated,Wild pepper seed and wheat stalk mix after fermenting with humic acid,Improve the mixture content of organic matter,Being applied in soil increases soil with organic matter content,Organic acid can reduce P in soil H values and acidolysis salt hard to tolerate and reduce salt content simultaneously,Organic colloid can promote soil aggregate structure to be formed,It keeps soil from packing together.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field, specific field is a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil refers to that soil is influenced be subject to nature or the factors such as artificial, and salts substances is caused gradually to penetrate into soil
It goes, so that the saliferous and alkalinity of soil are more, and causes this kind of soil that can not be used, China salt-soda soil substantially distributed area
Domain is in northwest, northeast, North China and coastal region, and salt-soda soil primarily forms the reason is that more the soil of arid area is in the work of evaporation
Under, moisture is evaporated into vapor, and is emitted into air, but the salinity in water cannot exclude and stay among soil,
By accumulating for a long time, salinity gradually increases in soil, therefore and form salt-soda soil, by alkaline land soil institute's saliferous in itself
Point excessively high, according to plant cell osmosis principle, plant cell is difficult to be absorbed into inorganic nutrient substance and moisture, causes plant
Thus the death when itself lacking inorganic nutrient substance and water causes the vicious circle of ecology of alkali saline land again；It is rich in wild pepper seed
The several kinds of mineral elements such as protein, aliphatic acid, amino acid, phosphorus, potassium, zinc and calcium, wild pepper seed crust is containing the stronger fatty oxygen of activity
Change enzyme, wild pepper seed is after picking, under the action of lipoxidase, can generate sour phenomenon from inside to outside, lose processing quickly
The condition of vegetable oil, therefore China has a large amount of wild pepper seed to be wasted due to sour every year, the wild pepper seed after sour is passed through with other substances
Rational preparation method can be fabricated to the acidic fertilizier that suitable salt-soda soil uses, can effectively improve salt-soda soil and change give up into
Treasured avoids wild pepper seed from wasting.
The content of the invention
It is fertile it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of salt-soda soil, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Its former material
Material composition and corresponding parts by weight are：36~45 parts of wild pepper seed, 36~45 parts of wheat stalk, 30~40 parts of peat, humic acid
6~10 parts of 22~36 parts, 20~32 parts of urea, 16~28 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 14~26 parts of aluminum sulfate and potassium sulfate.
Preferably, content of beary metal is not more than 1ppm in the wild pepper seed.
Preferably, the aluminum sulfate is in powdered that specification is 50~80 mesh.
Preferably, a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, its preparation method are：
1) wild pepper seed is positioned under sunlight and dried, the sunshine-duration is 8~16h, while wheat stalk is crushed to length
For 1~2cm, then wild pepper seed and wheat stalk are uniformly mixed, tap water and existing leavening are added in into mixture, makes to mix
It is 55%~65% to close water content of matter, carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 6~8 days；
2) fermentate into step 1) adds in half parts by weight humic acid and is uniformly mixed；
3) the other half parts by weight humic acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are subjected to mixing granulation；
4) prepared product in prepared product, step 3) in step 2) and aluminum sulfate are uniformly sprinkled into peat, are uniformly mixed, application
In alkaline land soil.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, wild pepper seed can remove major part pathogen after drying, then
With wheat stalk mixed fermentation, in fermentation process microorganism by nutrition such as the protein in wild pepper seed and wheat stalk and aliphatic acid
Substance is decomposed, and can generate a large amount of organic acids and organic colloid, and wild pepper seed and wheat stalk mix after fermenting with humic acid
It closes, improves the mixture content of organic matter, being applied in soil increases soil with organic matter content, while organic acid can reduce
P in soil H values and acidolysis salt hard to tolerate and reduce salt content, organic colloid can promote soil aggregate structure to be formed, and prevent soil
It is hardened；Humic acid carries out mixing granulation with urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate, and when dissolving in the soil, humic acid can be with metal
Ion complexation avoids phosphorus potassium from being combined into indissoluble substance with metal ion, improves phosphorus potassium availability, while the complexing of humic acid
The volatilization of gaseous nitrogen in urea can be reduced, nitrogen is avoided to waste；Aluminum sulfate is added in peat and is applied to together in soil,
There is aluminum sulfate certain flocculation can enhance the colloidal nature of peat after meeting water, then with former alkaline land soil by turning over
Afterwards, the physicochemical property of native soil can be effectively improved, improves soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and heat-retaining capacity；In conclusion the present invention is saline and alkaline
Ground fertilizer can be fabricated to the fertilizer in effectively improvement salt-soda soil using the wild pepper seed after sour with other substances through rational preparation method
Material, turns waste into wealth, avoids wasting.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1：
1) 36 parts of wild pepper seed are positioned under sunlight and dried, sunshine-duration 8h, while 36 parts of wheat stalks are crushed to
Length is 1cm, is then uniformly mixed wild pepper seed and wheat stalk, and tap water and existing leavening are added in into mixture, is made
It is 55% to mix water content of matter, carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 6 days；
2) fermentate into step 1) adds in 11 parts of humic acids and is uniformly mixed；
3) another 11 number humic acid, 20 parts of urea, 16 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 6 parts of potassium sulfates are subjected to mixing granulation；
4) prepared product in prepared product, step 3) in step 2) and 14 parts of aluminum sulfate are uniformly sprinkled into 30 parts of peat, mixed
Uniformly, it is applied in alkaline land soil.
Embodiment 2：
1) 39 parts of wild pepper seed are positioned under sunlight and dried, sunshine-duration 10h, while 39 parts of wheat stalks are crushed to
Length is 1cm, is then uniformly mixed wild pepper seed and wheat stalk, and tap water and existing leavening are added in into mixture, is made
It is 58% to mix water content of matter, carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 7 days；
2) fermentate into step 1) adds in 13 parts of humic acids and is uniformly mixed；
3) another 13 number humic acid, 24 parts of urea, 20 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 7 parts of potassium sulfates are subjected to mixing granulation；
4) prepared product in prepared product, step 3) in step 2) and 18 parts of aluminum sulfate are uniformly sprinkled into 34 parts of peat, mixed
Uniformly, it is applied in alkaline land soil.
Embodiment 3：
1) 42 parts of wild pepper seed are positioned under sunlight and dried, sunshine-duration 13h, while 42 parts of wheat stalks are crushed to
Length is 2cm, is then uniformly mixed wild pepper seed and wheat stalk, and tap water and existing leavening are added in into mixture, is made
It is 55% to mix water content of matter, carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 8 days；
2) fermentate into step 1) adds in 15 parts of humic acids and is uniformly mixed；
3) another 15 number humic acid, 28 parts of urea, 24 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 8 parts of potassium sulfates are subjected to mixing granulation；
4) prepared product in prepared product, step 3) in step 2) and 22 parts of aluminum sulfate are uniformly sprinkled into 40 parts of peat, mixed
Uniformly, it is applied in alkaline land soil.
Embodiment 4：
1) 45 parts of wild pepper seed are positioned under sunlight and dried, sunshine-duration 16h, while 45 parts of wheat stalks are crushed to
Length is 2cm, is then uniformly mixed wild pepper seed and wheat stalk, and tap water and existing leavening are added in into mixture, is made
Mixture content rate is 65%, carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 8 days；
2) fermentate into step 1) adds in 18 parts of humic acids and is uniformly mixed；
3) another 18 number humic acid, 32 parts of urea, 28 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 10 parts of potassium sulfates are subjected to mixing granulation；
4) prepared product in prepared product, step 3) in step 2) and 26 parts of aluminum sulfate are uniformly sprinkled into 40 parts of peat, mixed
Uniformly, it is applied in alkaline land soil.
Examples 1 to 4 is applied on the salt-soda soil of area equation respectively, amount of application is 160kg/ mus, is carried out respectively
Turn over, soil be detected after 1 week, salt-soda soil fertile soil is not applied in comparison, and pH value averagely declines 0.7, salt content averagely under
2.9g/kg drops, and the content of organic matter averagely increases 22mg/kg.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Its raw material forms and corresponding parts by weight are：36~45 parts of wild pepper seed,
36~45 parts of wheat stalk, 30~40 parts of peat, 22~36 parts of humic acid, 20~32 parts of urea, 16~28 parts of monoammonium phosphate, sulphur
6~10 parts of 14~26 parts of sour aluminium and potassium sulfate.
2. a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Content of beary metal is not more than in the wild pepper seed
1ppm。
3. a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aluminum sulfate is in powdered, specification 50
~80 mesh.
4. a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its preparation method is：
1) wild pepper seed is positioned under sunlight and dried, the sunshine-duration is 8~16h, while by wheat stalk be crushed to length for 1~
Then wild pepper seed and wheat stalk are uniformly mixed by 2cm, tap water and existing leavening are added in into mixture, makes mixture
Moisture content is 55%~65%, carries out aerobic fermentation, and fermentation time is 6~8 days；
2) fermentate into step 1) adds in half parts by weight humic acid and is uniformly mixed；
3) the other half parts by weight humic acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are subjected to mixing granulation；
4) prepared product in prepared product, step 3) in step 2) and aluminum sulfate are uniformly sprinkled into peat, are uniformly mixed, are applied to salt
Alkali in soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711410887.1A CN108083907A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711410887.1A CN108083907A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108083907A true CN108083907A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62179008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711410887.1A Withdrawn CN108083907A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108083907A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110698292A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Combined type acid-base-adjusted biocontrol bacterial fertilizer for pepper seeds and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-23 CN CN201711410887.1A patent/CN108083907A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110698292A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Combined type acid-base-adjusted biocontrol bacterial fertilizer for pepper seeds and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |