CN113608363A - 一种制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法 - Google Patents

一种制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法 Download PDF

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CN113608363A
CN113608363A CN202110975944.0A CN202110975944A CN113608363A CN 113608363 A CN113608363 A CN 113608363A CN 202110975944 A CN202110975944 A CN 202110975944A CN 113608363 A CN113608363 A CN 113608363A
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王传宝
樊红彬
严清波
杜秋
文春红
肯尼·施瓦兹
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Jiangsu Conant Optical Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,所述方法包括,在近视光度‑1.00到‑15.00范围内,‑1.00到‑3.50最大的设计前弯弯度是‑4.00D;‑3.75到‑5.50最大的设计前弯弯度是‑3.00D;‑5.75到‑8.75最大的设计前弯弯度是‑2.00D;‑9.00到‑15.00的最大设计前弯弯度是‑1.50D。本发明所述方法主要适用于折射率为1.60、1.67和1.74的树脂镜片,限制其最大设计前弯的弯度,可以有效的解决镜片成型的几何结构和性能,能够最大限度地减小球镜光度误差和斜向像散。

Description

一种制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,属于树脂镜片技术领域。
背景技术
树脂镜片具有质轻、抗冲击性好、透光性好、成本低等优点,而且还能满足特殊需要,如增加染色性能、变色性能、防蓝光性能等,甚至可以改变模具设计,比如非球面、渐进多焦点、双面非球面等,所以,越来越受到广大消费者的喜欢。目前,随着电子产品的越来越普及,青少年的近视程度越来越严重,高折射率的树脂镜片也越来越受到欢迎。斜向像散和球镜光度误差对于高折射率的树脂镜片来说,是两个非常重要的指标。这两个重要的指标其关联到镜片前弯弯度是如何设计。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,可以有效地解决镜片成型的几何结构和性能,有效地减小球镜光度误差和斜向像散。
为达到上述目的,本发明是采用下述技术方案实现的:
一种制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,从近视光度-1.00到-15.00范围内,-1.00到-3.50最大的设计前弯弯度是-4.00D;-3.75到-5.50最大的设计前弯弯度是-3.00D;-5.75到-8.75最大的设计前弯弯度是-2.00D;-9.00到-15.00的最大设计前弯弯度是-1.50D。
本发明所述最大设计前弯弯度为镜片几何中心点的弯度。
优选的,所述前弯弯度设计可以用于球面镜片、非球面镜片或多焦点镜片的制备。
优选的,所述高折射率镜片为折射率为1.60、1.67或1.74的镜片。
优选的,所述折射率为1.60的镜片的单体可以为2,5(或2,6)-双(异氰酸酯基甲基)双环[2.2.1]庚烷、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、四(3-巯基丙酸)季戊四醇酯和4-巯甲基-3,6-二硫杂-1,8-辛二硫醇的混合物,催化剂为有机锡类催化剂。
优选的,所述折射率为1.67的镜片的单体可以为1,3-二(异氰酸基甲基)苯和双(巯甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷-1,11-二硫醇,催化剂为有机锡类催化剂;
优选的,所述折射率为1.74的镜片的单体可以为双(2,3-环硫丙基)二硫化物和双(巯甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷-1,11-二硫醇,催化剂为胺类催化剂。
SEQ是感知平均球体和期望球体之间的差异。CYL是每片镜片产生的斜向散光。SEQ和CYL和镜片的前弯有很大的关系,前弯越大,其SEQ越小,CYL越好。为了进一步降低斜向散光,需要更深的前弯。因此,SEQ误差会少量的增加。对于70mm直径的1.67树脂镜片,更深的前弯会造成边缘厚度的增加,但是也只是很小量的增加。
与现有技术相比,本发明所达到的有益效果:
本发明提供了一种制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,限制了其最大设计前弯的弯度,可以有效地解决镜片成型的几何结构和性能,能够最大限度地减小球镜光度误差和斜向像散。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例1所述的两种树脂镜片的结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例1所述的两种树脂镜片的SEQ图和CYL图。
图3是本发明实施例2所述的两种树脂镜片的结构示意图。
图4是本发明实施例2所述的两种树脂镜片的SEQ图和CYL图。
图5是本发明实施例3所述的两种树脂镜片的结构示意图。
图6是本发明实施例3所述的两种树脂镜片的SEQ图和CYL图。
图7是本发明所述设计方法中树脂镜片的前弯弯度随光度变化的取值范围。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明选择了折射率为1.67的树脂镜片,同一光度用两种不同的前弯来做相同球光光度的镜片,并分别测试了其SEQ和CYL,结果如下。
实施例1
两种不同的前弯折射率为1.67的树脂镜片光度都是-3.00,两种镜片如图1所示,参数见表1。并分别测试了其SEQ和CYL,如图2所示。
表1两种不同前弯的光度是-3.00的折射率为1.67的树脂镜片
Figure BDA0003227273510000021
表中:BC是基本弯度,R1R2是两个圆度下的半圆直径,P1是前弯,P2是后弯,(测试时用的折射率为1.667),t是镜片的边缘厚度;667/530*BC=P1。
根据图2所示,设计弯度是-4.00D的树脂镜片的SEQ越小,CYL越好。
实施例2
两种不同的前弯折射率为1.67的树脂镜片光度都是-4.25,两种镜片如图3所示,参数见表2。并分别测试了其SEQ和CYL,如图4所示。
表2两种不同前弯光度是-4.25的折射率为1.67的树脂镜片
Figure BDA0003227273510000031
表中:BC是基本弯度,R1R2是两个圆度下的半圆直径,P1是前弯,P2是后弯,(测试时用的折射率为1.667),t是镜片的边缘厚度;667/530*BC=P1。
根据图4所示,设计弯度是-3.00D的树脂镜片的SEQ越小,CYL越好。
实施例3
两种不同的前弯折射率为1.67的树脂镜片光度都是-8.50,两种镜片如图5所示,参数见表3。并分别测试了其SEQ和CYL,如图6所示。
表3两种不同前弯的光度是-8.50的折射率为1.67的树脂镜片
Figure BDA0003227273510000032
表中:BC是基本弯度,R1R2是两个圆度下的半圆直径,P1是前弯,P2是后弯,(测试时用的折射率为1.667),t是镜片的边缘厚度;667/530*BC=P1。
根据图6所示,设计弯度是2的树脂镜片的SEQ越小,CYL越好。
实施例4
一种折射率为1.60的球面镜片,其单体为2,5(或2,6)-双(异氰酸酯基甲基)双环[2.2.1]庚烷、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、四(3-巯基丙酸)季戊四醇酯和4-巯甲基-3,6-二硫杂-1,8-辛二硫醇的混合物,催化剂为有机锡类催化剂,其镜片几何中心点的前弯弯度随光度的变化如图7所示。
实施例5
一种折射率为1.67的非球面镜片镜片,其单体为1,3-二(异氰酸基甲基)苯和双(巯甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷-1,11-二硫醇,催化剂为有机锡类催化剂,其镜片几何中心点的前弯弯度随光度的变化如图7所示。
实施例6
一种折射率为1.74的非球面镜片,其单体为双(2,3-环硫丙基)二硫化物和双(巯甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷-1,11-二硫醇,催化剂为胺类催化剂,其镜片几何中心点的前弯弯度随光度的变化如图7所示。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括,在近视光度-1.00到-15.00范围内,-1.00到-3.50最大的设计前弯弯度是-4.00D;-3.75到-5.50最大的设计前弯弯度是-3.00D;-5.75到-8.75最大的设计前弯弯度是-2.00D;-9.00到-15.00的最大设计前弯弯度是-1.50D。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,其特征在于,所述最大设计前弯弯度为镜片几何中心点的弯度。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,其特征在于,所述前弯弯度设计用于球面镜片、非球面镜片或多焦点镜片。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,其特征在于,所述高折射率镜片为折射率为1.60、1.67或1.74的镜片。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用于制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,其特征在于,所述折射率为1.60的镜片的单体为2,5(或2,6)-双(异氰酸酯基甲基)双环[2.2.1]庚烷、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、四(3-巯基丙酸)季戊四醇酯和4-巯甲基-3,6-二硫杂-1,8-辛二硫醇的混合物,催化剂为有机锡类催化剂。
6.根据权利要求4所述的用于制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,其特征在于,所述折射率为1.67的镜片的单体为1,3-二(异氰酸基甲基)苯和双(巯甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷-1,11-二硫醇,催化剂为有机锡类催化剂。
7.根据权利要求4所述的用于制备高折射率树脂镜片的前弯弯度设计方法,其特征在于,所述折射率为1.74的镜片的单体为双(2,3-环硫丙基)二硫化物和双(巯甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷-1,11-二硫醇,催化剂为胺类催化剂。
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US20100157243A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-24 Essilor International (Compagnie Generale D'optique) Method of preparing an ophthalmic lens for mounting in a cambered eyeglass frame
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