CN113584779B - 一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法 - Google Patents
一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004671 silicon softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法,包括如下步骤:低温预缩工艺,将全涤面料置于水中,升温至90℃;低温拉幅预处理工艺,将经过低温预缩工艺处理后的面料进行低温拉幅预处理;平幅精炼工艺,将经过低温拉幅预处理后的面料进行精炼处理;高温预缩工艺,将经过平幅精炼处理后的面料置于预缩液中进行再次预缩处理;烘干拉幅工艺,将经过高温预缩处理后的面料进行烘干拉幅处理;染色工艺,将面料置于染液中进行染色处理;滑爽定型工艺,采用含有三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂的定型整理剂对面料进行滑爽定型处理。利用该加工方法处理后的面料,不仅具有柔软的手感,较好的蓬松感、亲和感和舒适性,而且具有顺滑和弹性好的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织面料加工技术领域,具体涉及一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法。
背景技术
棉类纺织面料,手感柔软,具有较优异的舒适感、亲和感和蓬松感,适于穿着,但是其滑爽感和弹性不足,易起皱;而涤纶面料具有较高的强度与弹性恢复能力,因而具有坚牢耐用、抗皱免烫的特色,但是其手感不够柔软,蓬松感和亲和感差,穿着舒适性不好;现有技术中,对于涤纶织造而成的面料,其加工工艺一般为:进缸去油,退浆上色,定型,成品。但是,这种传统工艺加工后的全涤面料手感偏硬,更没有蓬松效果。为了增强涤纶类产品的柔软蓬松性,一般采用涤纶短纤原料制作涤纶仿棉产品,但是这种产品大多数为仿棉填充产品或厚重织物产品,无法满足消费者的其他使用需求。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法;利用该加工方法处理后的全涤面料,兼具棉纤维和涤纶的优良特性,不仅具有柔软的手感,较好的蓬松感、亲和感和舒适性,而且具有顺滑和弹性好的优点,适于穿着,可以满足消费者的较高使用要求。
为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)低温预缩工艺
将全涤面料置于水中,以1℃/min的升温速度升温至90℃,并保温30~40min;
(2)低温拉幅预处理工艺
将经过低温预缩工艺处理后的面料进行低温拉幅预处理,工艺条件如下:
(3)平幅精炼工艺
将经过低温拉幅预处理后的面料进行精炼处理,精炼温度为90℃,时间为20~30min;
(4)高温预缩工艺
将经过平幅精炼处理后的面料置于预缩液中进行再次预缩处理,预缩工艺过程为:将预缩液以1.2℃/min的升温速度从40℃升温至75℃,再以1℃/mi n的升温速度升温至85℃,保温15-20min,然后以1.2℃/min的升温速度升温至110℃,再以1℃/min的升温速度升温至120℃,保温15-20min,然后以1℃/min的降温速度降温至110℃,再以1.5℃/min的降温速度降温至60℃;
(5)烘干拉幅工艺
将经过高温预缩处理后的面料进行烘干拉幅处理,使门幅拉至150cm;
(6)染色工艺
将面料置于染液中进行染色处理;
(7)滑爽定型工艺
采用含有三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂的定型整理剂对面料进行滑爽定型处理。
进一步的,高温预缩工艺采用的预缩液包括5~10kg碳酸钠、2~3kg去油剂、3~5kg退浆剂、1吨水,且预缩液的pH为9~10。
进一步的,其中的烘干拉幅工艺的工艺条件如下:
温度 110~120℃,
车速 30m/min,
正超喂 +15~20%。
进一步的,染色工艺采用的染色温度为130℃,保温时间为40min。
进一步的,滑爽定型工艺采用的定型处理液包括三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂25~30g/L、抗静电剂10~15g/L、柠檬酸0.5~1g/L。
进一步的,所述滑爽定型工艺采用12个定型段,第一个定型段的温度为180℃,后11个定型段的温度为160℃;门幅设定为150cm,打10~15%正超喂,速度为35m/min。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明首先对面料进行低温预缩处理,然后再进行低温拉幅预处理;低温条件不会对面料进行直接定型,从而保证后续的纱线热收缩,拉幅则可以使面料中的纱线产生一定的拉伸卷缩;平幅精炼工艺可以实现对面料的一定缩幅效果,可以提高面料的悬垂感;高温预缩工艺先进行缓慢升温,以使面料中的纱线均匀受热达到均匀收缩,再通过缓慢降温以稳定收缩率,从而使得面料获得较好的蓬松感和更好的拉伸恢复性;烘干拉幅工艺可以进一步提高面料的拉伸恢复性,并巩固门幅和蓬松感;滑爽定型工艺采用含有三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂的定型整理液对面料进行定型整理;三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂拥有季铵盐链段、硅氧链段、聚醚链段,可以实现较优异的面料平滑整理及柔软蓬松整理效果,且可以使面料具有更佳的抗黄变效果和耐热稳定性。
利用该加工方法处理后的全涤面料,兼具棉纤维和涤纶的优良特性,不仅具有柔软的手感,较好的蓬松感、亲和感和舒适性,较好的硬挺感,而且具有顺滑和弹性好的优点,适于穿着,可以满足消费者的较高使用要求。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法中的高温预缩工艺的温度曲线图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体实施例对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供了一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)低温预缩工艺
将全涤面料置于水(水中可加入一定量的去油剂)中,以1℃/min的升温速度升温至90℃,并保温30~40min。
(2)低温拉幅预处理工艺
将经过低温预缩工艺处理后的面料进行低温拉幅预处理,工艺条件如下:
(3)平幅精炼工艺
将经过低温拉幅预处理后的面料置于水中进行精炼处理,精炼温度为90℃,时间为20~30m/min。
(4)高温预缩工艺
将经过平幅精炼处理后的面料置于预缩液中进行再次预缩处理,预缩工艺过程为:将预缩液以1.2℃/min的升温速度从40℃升温至75℃,再以1℃/min的升温速度升温至85℃,保温15-20min,然后以1.2℃/min的升温速度升温至110℃,再以1℃/min的升温速度升温至120℃,保温15-20min,然后以1℃/min的降温速度降温至110℃,再以1.5℃/min的降温速度降温至60℃以下;高温预缩工艺采用的预缩液包括5~10kg碳酸钠、2~3kg去油剂、3~5kg退浆剂、1吨水,且预缩液的pH为9~10。
(5)烘干拉幅工艺
将经过高温预缩处理后的面料进行烘干拉幅处理,使门幅拉至150cm;
烘干拉幅工艺的工艺条件如下:
温度 110~120℃,
车速 30m/min,
正超喂 +15~20%。
(6)染色工艺
将面料置于染液中进行染色处理;该染色工艺采用的染色温度为130℃,保温时间为40min。
(7)滑爽定型工艺
采用含有三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂的定型整理剂对面料进行滑爽定型处理;具体的,该滑爽定型工艺采用的定型处理液包括三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂25~30g/L、抗静电剂10~15g/L、柠檬酸0.5~1g/L;且该滑爽定型工艺采用12个定型段,第一个定型段的温度为180℃,后11个定型段的温度为160℃;门幅设定为150cm,打10~15%正超喂,速度为35m/min。
实施例
本发明提供了一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)低温预缩工艺
将全涤面料置于水(水中可加入一定量的去油剂)中,以1℃/min的升温速度升温至90℃,并保温30min;
(2)低温拉幅预处理工艺
将经过低温预缩工艺处理后的面料进行低温拉幅预处理,工艺条件如下:
(3)平幅精炼工艺
将经过低温拉幅预处理后的面料置于水中进行精炼处理,精炼温度为90℃,时间为20m/min。
(4)高温预缩工艺
将经过平幅精炼处理后的面料置于预缩液中进行再次预缩处理,如图1所示,预缩工艺过程为:将预缩液以1.2℃/min的升温速度从40℃升温至75℃,再以1℃/min的升温速度升温至85℃,保温15-20min,然后以1.2℃/min的升温速度升温至110℃,再以1℃/min的升温速度升温至120℃,保温15-20min,然后以1℃/min的降温速度降温至110℃,再以1.5℃/min的降温速度降温至60℃;高温预缩工艺采用的预缩液包括5kg碳酸钠、2kg去油剂、3kg退浆剂、1吨水,且预缩液的pH为9~10。
(5)烘干拉幅工艺
将经过高温预缩处理后的面料进行烘干拉幅处理,使门幅拉至150cm;
烘干拉幅工艺的工艺条件如下:
温度 110℃,
车速 30m/min,
正超喂 +20%。
(6)染色工艺
将面料置于染液中进行染色处理;该染色工艺采用的染色温度为130℃,保温时间为40min。
(7)滑爽定型工艺
采用含有三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂的定型整理剂对面料进行滑爽定型处理;具体的,该滑爽定型工艺采用的定型处理液包括三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂30g/L、抗静电剂10g/L、柠檬酸0.5g/L;且该滑爽定型工艺采用12个定型段,第一个定型段的温度为180℃,后11个定型段的温度为160℃;门幅设定为150cm,打15%正超喂,车速为35m/min。
对比例
将全涤面料依次经过进缸去油、退浆上色、180℃定型处理。
对实施例的面料和对比例的面料进行蓬松性测试,结果如表1所示。
表1
由表1可知,保持150cm的门幅条件下,本发明的定型工艺采用的定型温度可为160℃,降低定型温度的同时,还可保证面料具有较好的弹性形变能力,即具有较好的蓬松感。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (5)
1.一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)低温预缩工艺
将全涤面料置于水中,以1℃/min的升温速度升温至90℃,并保温30~40min;
(2)低温拉幅预处理工艺
将经过低温预缩工艺处理后的面料进行低温拉幅预处理,工艺条件如下:
(3)平幅精炼工艺
将经过低温拉幅预处理后的面料进行精炼处理,精炼温度为90℃,时间为20~30min;
(4)高温预缩工艺
将经过平幅精炼处理后的面料置于预缩液中进行再次预缩处理,预缩工艺过程为:将预缩液以1.2℃/min的升温速度从40℃升温至75℃,再以1℃/mi n的升温速度升温至85℃,保温15-20min,然后以1.2℃/min的升温速度升温至110℃,再以1℃/min的升温速度升温至120℃,保温15-20min,然后以1℃/min的降温速度降温至110℃,再以1.5℃/min的降温速度降温至60℃;
(5)烘干拉幅工艺
将经过高温预缩处理后的面料进行烘干拉幅处理;
烘干拉幅工艺的工艺条件如下:
温度110~120℃,
车速30m/min,
正超喂+15~20%;
(6)染色工艺
将面料置于染液中进行染色处理;
(7)滑爽定型工艺
采用含有三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂的定型整理剂对面料进行滑爽定型处理。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法,其特征在于,高温预缩工艺采用的预缩液包括5~10kg碳酸钠、2~3kg去油剂、3~5kg退浆剂、1吨水,且预缩液的pH为9~10。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法,其特征在于,染色工艺采用的染色温度为130℃,保温时间为40min。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法,其特征在于,滑爽定型工艺采用的定型处理液包括三元共聚改性嵌段有机硅柔软剂25~30g/L、抗静电剂10~15g/L、柠檬酸0.5~1g/L。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种滑爽蓬松全涤仿棉面料的加工方法,其特征在于,所述滑爽定型工艺采用12个定型段,第一个定型段的温度为180℃,后11个定型段的温度为160℃;门幅设定为150cm,打10~15%正超喂,速度为35m/min。
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