CN113575463A - Method and intelligent monitoring device for monitoring large-scale breeding ventilation effect of laying hens - Google Patents
Method and intelligent monitoring device for monitoring large-scale breeding ventilation effect of laying hens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113575463A CN113575463A CN202110774791.3A CN202110774791A CN113575463A CN 113575463 A CN113575463 A CN 113575463A CN 202110774791 A CN202110774791 A CN 202110774791A CN 113575463 A CN113575463 A CN 113575463A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- intelligent
- monitoring
- coop
- sliding block
- sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010005908 Body temperature conditions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for monitoring the ventilation effect of large-scale breeding of laying hens and an intelligent monitoring device thereof, wherein S1, the temperature and the humidity in the environment are monitored by a temperature and humidity monitor; s2, automatically monitoring the body temperature of the laying hens in each group of intelligent coops through the cooperation of the temperature measuring rings and the monitoring assemblies, and conveying the laying hens with abnormal body temperature or abnormal feed to an inspection platform through the lifting assembly and the transmission assembly for inspection; and S3, transmitting the collected data to the remote terminal and the mobile terminal through the data receiving module. The intelligent monitoring device comprises a central control assembly, the coop assemblies positioned on two sides of the central control assembly, a transmission assembly positioned above each group of coop assemblies and a monitoring assembly positioned in front of the central control assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding monitoring, in particular to a method for monitoring the ventilation effect of laying hen large-scale breeding and an intelligent monitoring device thereof.
Background
The laying hens are chickens which are fed with special raw eggs to supply eggs, and different from meat chickens, people mainly raise the laying hens to improve the quality of eggs and keep or improve the egg yield, but not to improve the quality of chicken. Eggs are a major income source for raising laying hens. In the feeding process, due to the feeding environment, such as cold and hot alternation, high temperature, insufficient illumination and the like, the egg yield is reduced. Therefore, the cultivation environment and the vital signs of the laying hens need to be monitored in real time in the cultivation process so as to ensure the yield of eggs.
The existing monitoring technical means and devices mostly adopt a manual mode for monitoring, so that manpower and material resources are consumed, the monitoring efficiency is low, and the timeliness is poor. Patent CN107996449A discloses laying hen farming systems based on thing networking, including the chicken coop, feed and eat the dish, feed the dish, the egg collection dish, the excrement collection dish, the router, the statistics of server, be equipped with weighing transducer in feeding the dish, be equipped with water level sensor in the water feeding dish, be equipped with pressure sensors in the egg collection dish, be equipped with pressure sensors and washing unit in the excrement collection dish, washing unit is controlled by pressure sensors, weighing transducer, water level sensor, pressure sensors all passes through wiFi signal and router communication connection, the router passes through the internet and is connected with the statistics of server. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the laying hen breeding system based on the Internet of things can automatically monitor production parameters of feed intake, water intake, excretion, egg laying time, egg weight and egg laying number of individual and group laying hens when the laying hens are only in a natural state, and the scientificity and accuracy of monitoring results are guaranteed. But cannot monitor the culture environment.
Therefore, an efficient and convenient method and device for monitoring the laying hen breeding environment are needed, the laying hen breeding environment can be effectively monitored, and real-time response can be made according to the monitoring data.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a method for monitoring the ventilation effect of large-scale laying hen breeding and an intelligent monitoring device thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for monitoring the ventilation effect of laying hen large-scale breeding comprises the following steps:
s1, monitoring the temperature and humidity in the environment through a temperature and humidity monitor, monitoring the concentration of harmful gas in the environment through a harmful gas monitor, comparing the concentration with a standard value range, and opening an alarm module to give an alarm if the concentration exceeds the standard value range;
s2, automatically monitoring the body temperature of the laying hens in each group of intelligent coops through the cooperation of the temperature measuring rings and the monitoring assemblies, monitoring the feeding condition of each laying hen through the pressure sensor in the trough, monitoring the weight condition of each laying hen through the pressure sensor on the limiting plate, and conveying the laying hens with abnormal body temperature or abnormal feeding to the inspection platform through the lifting assembly and the transmission assembly for inspection;
and S3, transmitting the collected data to the remote terminal and the mobile terminal through the data receiving module, and simultaneously storing the data in the data storage module.
Further, the temperature standard value range in the step S1 is set to be 15-24 ℃, and the humidity standard value range is set to be 42-70%, so that the temperature and the humidity of the culture environment are always kept under a proper condition.
Further, the normal temperature value of the laying hens in the step S2 is set to be 27-32 ℃, and laying hens with abnormal body temperature can find and take corresponding measures in time.
The device for intelligently monitoring the large-scale laying hen breeding ventilation effect by utilizing any one of the methods comprises a central control component, coop components positioned at two sides of the central control component, a transmission component positioned above each group of coop components and a monitoring component positioned in front of the central control component,
the central control component internally comprises a temperature and humidity monitor, a harmful gas monitor, an alarm module, a data receiving module and a data storage module,
the coop component comprises a plurality of intelligent coops, a support plate for bearing laying hens is arranged at the bottom in each intelligent coop, a lifting component for lifting the support plate is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of each intelligent coop, a feed box is arranged on the outer side of the front of each intelligent coop, an egg trough is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of each intelligent coop,
the lifting assembly comprises a vertical plate fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the intelligent coop, a sliding block in sliding connection with the vertical plate and an electric push rod positioned at the bottom of the vertical plate, a sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the vertical plate, the sliding block comprises a first sliding block and a second sliding block which are sleeved, the second sliding block extends into the first sliding block and is connected with the first sliding block through a spring, a roller in sliding connection with the sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the second sliding block, bayonet locks are arranged at the positions of the two sides of the vertical plate on the rear side of the second sliding block, two groups of strip-shaped grooves for enabling the bayonet locks to slide are arranged at the rear side of the intelligent coop opposite to the second sliding block, a groove is arranged in the middle of the support plate, the two sides of the groove are rotationally connected with the side wall of the first sliding block through a rotating rod, a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the front side of the intelligent coop, and a limiting plate with a notch is arranged in the middle of the egg groove, the two sides of the first sliding block positioned on the upper surface of the carrier plate are provided with baffle plates, the output end of the electric push rod is connected with a push plate, the width of the push plate is the width of the gap,
the transmission assembly comprises a shell fixed on the central control assembly, a rotating motor positioned at one end in the shell, a rotating shaft connected with the output end of the rotating motor, a transmission chain which is meshed with the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the bayonet lock, and an auxiliary shaft which is positioned at the other end in the shell and is meshed with the transmission chain and is rotatably connected with the transmission chain,
the monitoring assembly comprises a telescopic rod and a camera positioned at the output end of the top of the telescopic rod, and the lower part of the telescopic rod is connected with a sliding rod positioned on the outer side wall of the lowermost central control assembly in a sliding manner.
Further, well accuse subassembly is 3 groups, the limiting plate upper surface is equipped with pressure sensor, the camera is infrared thermal imaging camera, and a set of well accuse subassembly top that is located the top is equipped with the light, and the outside upper surface of accuse subassembly is equipped with the inspection platform in every group, through the weight of pressure sensor perception laying hen, through the body temperature condition of infrared thermal imaging camera perception laying hen.
Furthermore, every lateral wall and the support plate of intelligence chicken coop are the iron mesh that is equipped with the through-hole and make, have guaranteed that the ventilation of intelligence chicken coop is good, and the preceding lateral wall of intelligence chicken coop is higher than all the other lateral walls and flush with the casing upper surface, has guaranteed that can make the bayonet lock pop out when the support plate is promoted to the top, the inclination with the horizontal plane is 7-8 when the support plate is located the bottommost, makes the egg can be by intact recovery.
Further, the lateral wall is equipped with the opening before the intelligence chicken coop, correspond every in the fodder box the opening outside all is equipped with a set of manger, is located for the clear water groove in the fodder box outside the manger, every group all is equipped with a set of pressure sensor in the manger, through the feed condition of how many perception laying hens of fodder volume.
Further, conveying chain includes the spliced pole and will the connecting plate of spliced pole two liang of connections, the outer circumference of pivot be equipped with a plurality of be used for with two sets of adjacent spliced poles between the space meshing rack, between arbitrary two sets of adjacent spliced poles apart from equal and can with the bayonet lock joint, the block through bayonet lock and spliced pole makes conveying chain drive the support plate and removes.
Further, support plate upper surface middle part is equipped with the stand, the stand winding is provided with the bungee cord, bungee cord end-to-end connection has the temperature measurement ring, the temperature measurement ring is fixed at the laying hen foot, can carry out real-time supervision to the body temperature of laying hen, can not make the laying hen drop from the support plate when transporting simultaneously.
Furthermore, the inside first spout that is equipped with of slide bar, the slide bar outside is equipped with the second spout, first spout with the second spout communicates each other, the telescopic link lower part is equipped with the slider with second spout sliding connection, the surface all is equipped with the arch that is used for joining in marriage with the second spout from top to bottom on the slider, is equipped with driving motor in the telescopic link lower part, driving motor's output shaft runs through behind the slider and is connected with the tooth pulley, the output shaft middle part is equipped with the annular bulge that is used for joining in marriage with the ring channel slip that is equipped with in the slider and joins in marriage, the outer circumference of tooth pulley with the tooth meshing that the bottom was equipped with in the first spout is connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the method for monitoring the ventilation effect of the large-scale laying hen breeding, the temperature, the humidity, the body temperature, the feed intake, the weight and the like of a large-scale breeding environment are monitored in real time and efficiently through the Internet of things technology, the timeliness and the accuracy of monitoring data are guaranteed, the problem of death or reduction of laying rate of laying hens caused by environmental problems is solved, and the working efficiency is improved.
(2) According to the intelligent monitoring device for the large-scale laying hen breeding, abnormal laying hens can be timely transferred and isolated for observation through the lifting assembly and the transmission assembly, the infection rate of infectious diseases is reduced, the intelligent coop and the lifting assembly are combined, the purpose of stably transferring laying hens is achieved on the premise that the normal growth of the laying hens is not affected, the phenomenon that the laying hens generate adverse stress reactions due to manual grabbing is avoided, and meanwhile the workload of workers is reduced.
(3) The intelligent monitoring device for laying hen large-scale breeding monitors the whole breeding area by the aid of the infrared thermal imaging cameras which can be movably lifted, effectively saves cost and is beneficial to popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent coop structure of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of an intelligent coop of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an intelligent chicken coop of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the intelligent coop carrier of the monitoring device of the present invention in the bottom position;
FIG. 6 is a front view of an intelligent chicken coop of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a transmission assembly of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor chain of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft structure of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a monitoring assembly and a slide bar of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second chute and a toothed pulley of the monitoring device of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the slider structure of the monitoring device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-a central control component, 11-a lighting lamp, 12-an inspection platform, 2-a coop component, 21-an intelligent coop, 211-a strip groove, 212-a limiting block, 213-an opening, 22-a carrier plate, 221-a rotating rod, 222-a column, 223-an elastic rope, 224-a temperature measuring ring, 23-a feed box, 231-a feed groove, 232-a clear water groove, 24-an egg groove, 241-a limiting plate, 3-a transmission component, 31-a shell, 32-a rotating motor, 33-a rotating shaft, 34-a transmission chain, 341-a connecting column, 342-a connecting plate, 35-an auxiliary shaft, 4-a monitoring component, 41-a telescopic rod, 42-a camera, 43-a sliding block, 431-a protrusion and 432-an annular groove, 44-driving motor, 441-output shaft, 45-toothed pulley, 5-lifting component, 51-vertical plate, 511-sliding rail, 52-electric push rod, 521-push plate, 53-first sliding block, 531-baffle, 54-second sliding block, 541-roller, 542-bayonet, 55-spring, 6-sliding rod, 61-first sliding chute and 62-second sliding chute.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A method for monitoring the ventilation effect of laying hen large-scale breeding comprises the following steps:
s1, monitoring the temperature and humidity in the environment through a temperature and humidity monitor, monitoring the concentration of harmful gases in the environment through a harmful gas monitor, comparing the concentration with a standard value range, and opening an alarm module to give an alarm if the concentration exceeds the standard value range, wherein the harmful gases are ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide; the temperature standard value range is set to be 15-24 ℃, and the humidity standard value range is set to be 42-70%.
S2, the temperature measuring ring 224 and the monitoring component 4 are matched to automatically monitor the body temperature of the laying hens in each group of intelligent coops 21, the feeding condition of each laying hen is monitored through the pressure sensor in the feed trough 231, the weight condition of each laying hen is monitored through the pressure sensor on the limiting plate 241, and the laying hens with abnormal body temperature or abnormal feeding are conveyed to the inspection platform 12 through the lifting component 5 and the conveying component 3 to be inspected; the normal temperature value of the laying hen is set to be 27-32 ℃.
And S3, transmitting the collected data to the remote terminal and the mobile terminal through the data receiving module, and simultaneously storing the data in the data storage module.
The intelligent monitoring device for monitoring the large-scale laying hen breeding ventilation effect monitoring method comprises a central control component 1, coop components 2 positioned on two sides of the central control component 1, a transmission component 3 positioned above each group of coop components 2 and a monitoring component 4 positioned in front of the central control component 1, as shown in figure 1;
as shown in fig. 1, the central control assembly 1 includes a temperature and humidity monitor, a harmful gas monitor, an alarm module, a data receiving module and a data storage module, the central control assembly 1 includes 3 groups, an illuminating lamp 11 is disposed on the top of the group of central control assemblies 1 located at the top, an inspection platform 12 is disposed on the upper surface of the exterior of each group of central control assemblies 1, electrical elements inside the central control assemblies 1 are commercially available and are subjected to shape structure adjustment to adapt to the devices, and the electrical elements are electrically connected through cables and are connected with an external power supply;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the coop assembly 2 includes a plurality of intelligent coops 21, a support plate 22 for supporting laying hens is disposed at the bottom of each intelligent coop 21, a column 222 is disposed at the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 22, an elastic rope 223 is wound around the column 222, a temperature measuring ring 224 is connected to the end of the elastic rope 223, the temperature measuring ring 224 is fixed at the foot of a laying hen, the temperature measuring ring 224 is a commercially available temperature measuring ring for measuring the temperature of the foot of the laying hen, a lifting assembly 5 for lifting the support plate 22 is disposed on the inner wall of the rear side of each intelligent coop 21, a feed box 23 is disposed on the outer side of the front of each intelligent coop 21, an egg trough 24 is disposed at the bottom of the rear side of each intelligent coop 21, each side wall of each support plate 22 is made of an iron net with through holes, the front of each intelligent coop 21 is higher than the other side walls and flush with the upper surface of the housing 31, the inclination angle of the horizontal plane is 7 ° when the intelligent coop 21 is located at the bottom, an opening 213 is disposed on the front side wall of each intelligent coop 21, a set of feed trough 231 is disposed in the feed box 23 corresponding to the outer side of each opening 213, a clear water tank 232 is arranged in the feed box 23 outside the feed tank 231, a group of pressure sensors are arranged in each feed tank 231, and the pressure sensors are commercial NTJH-10 miniature weighing sensors;
as shown in fig. 2-6, the lifting assembly 5 includes a vertical plate 51 fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the smart coop 21, a sliding block slidably connected to the vertical plate 51, and an electric push rod 52 located at the bottom of the vertical plate 51, the electric push rod 52 is a commercially available FY011C electric push rod, a sliding rail 511 is provided in the middle of the vertical plate 51, the sliding block includes a first sliding block 53 and a second sliding block 54 which are connected in a sleeved manner, the second sliding block 54 extends into the first sliding block 53 and is connected to the first sliding block 53 through a spring 55, a roller 541 slidably connected to the sliding rail 511 is provided in the middle of the rear side of the second sliding block 54, two locking pins 542 are provided at the positions of the rear side of the vertical plate 51 on the rear side of the second sliding block 54, two sets of strip-shaped grooves 211 for sliding the locking pins 542 are provided at the rear side of the smart coop 21 opposite thereto, a slot is provided in the middle of the support plate 22, two sides of the slot are rotatably connected to the side wall of the first sliding block 53 through a rotating rod 221, the bottom of the inner wall of the front side of the intelligent coop 21 is provided with a limiting block 212, the egg trough 24 is provided with a limiting plate 241 which extends to the lower part of the carrier plate 22 and is provided with a notch in the middle, the upper surface of the limiting plate 241 is provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is a commercially available gravimeter, two sides of a first sliding block 53 positioned on the upper surface of the carrier plate 22 are provided with baffles 531, the output end of the electric push rod 52 is connected with a push plate 521, and the width of the push plate 521 is the width of the notch;
as shown in fig. 7-9, the transmission assembly 3 includes a housing 31 fixed on the central control assembly 1, a rotating motor 32 located at one end inside the housing 31, a rotating shaft 33 connected to an output end of the rotating motor 32, a transmission chain 34 engaged with the rotating shaft 33 and connected to the bayonet 542 in a rotating manner, an auxiliary shaft 35 located at the other end inside the housing 31 and connected to the transmission chain 34 in a rotating manner, the rotating motor 32 is a commercially available small gear reduction motor, the transmission chain 34 includes connection columns 341 and connection plates 342 connecting the connection columns 341 in pairs, the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 34 is provided with a plurality of racks engaged with gaps between two adjacent groups of connection columns 341, and any two adjacent groups of connection columns 341 have the same distance and can be clamped to the bayonet 542;
as shown in fig. 10-12, the monitoring assembly 4 includes an expansion link 41 and a camera 42 located at the output end of the top of the expansion link 41, the expansion link 41 is a commercially available electric expansion link, the camera 42 is a commercially available JTA-TC-01 infrared thermal imaging camera, the lower portion of the expansion link 41 is slidably connected to a slide bar 6 located on the outer side wall of the lowermost central control assembly 1, a first sliding slot 61 is disposed inside the slide bar 6, a second sliding slot 62 is disposed outside the slide bar 6, the first sliding slot 61 is communicated with the second sliding slot 62, a sliding block 43 slidably connected to the second sliding slot 62 is disposed at the lower portion of the expansion link 41, protrusions 431 adapted to the second sliding slot 62 are disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding block 43, a driving motor 44 is disposed in the lower portion of the expansion link 41, the driving motor 44 is a commercially available 42BL-a brushless dc motor, an output shaft 441 of the driving motor 44 penetrates through the sliding block 43 and is connected to a toothed pulley 45, the middle part of the output shaft 441 is provided with an annular bulge which is used for being matched and connected with an annular groove 432 arranged in the sliding block 43 in a sliding way, and the outer circumference of the gear pulley 45 is connected with the teeth arranged at the bottom in the first sliding groove 61 in a meshing way.
The working principle of the intelligent monitoring device for the ventilation effect of the large-scale laying hen breeding is explained as follows:
the working principle of the monitoring assembly 4 is as follows:
The monitored laying hens which are abnormally high in body temperature or low in body temperature and suspected to die need to be transferred, observed or isolated;
the working principle of the lifting assembly 5 is as follows:
the electric push rod 52 of the lifting assembly 5 is started through the mobile terminal, so that the push plate 521 pushes the carrier plate 22 to move upwards to be separated from the limit plate 241 and the limit block 212, meanwhile, the carrier plate 22 is kept horizontal all the time under the action of the baffle 531, the roller 541 slides in the slide rail 511, when the carrier plate 22 is pushed to the topmost end of the vertical plate 51, because the front side wall of the intelligent coop 21 is higher than the other side walls, the second slide block 54 is popped up from the inside of the first slide block 53 under the action of the spring 55, the bayonet 542 is clamped into the connecting column 341 on the corresponding transmission chain 34, and then the connecting plate 342 is stressed to keep the carrier plate 22 horizontal.
The working principle of the transmission assembly 3 is as follows:
the rotating motor 32 of the transmission assembly 3 is started through the mobile terminal to drive the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the rotating shaft 33 drives the conveying chain 34 to rotate under the action of the rack, so that the carrier plate 22 is driven to move to the inspection platform 12 on the upper surface of the central control assembly 1, the temperature measuring ring is fixed to the foot of the laying hen during moving, the laying hen cannot fall off from the carrier plate, the rotating motor 32 is stopped, and the carrier plate 22 is taken out by a worker to perform comprehensive inspection on the laying hen.
Working principle of the pressure sensor in the feed trough 231:
the numerical value change of the pressure sensor in the feed trough 231 is monitored through the mobile terminal, if the feed amount in the feed trough 231 is reduced by less than 20% after the feed is put into the feed, the laying hens eat abnormally, the laying hens need to be further checked, and the abnormal laying hens are transferred to the checking platform 12 to be checked by repeating the working process of the lifting assembly 5 and the transmission assembly 3.
The working principle of the pressure sensor on the limiting plate 241 is as follows:
because support plate 22 is in the state of slope 7 when laying hen is born to the lowest and pressure sensor sets up the breach one side that is equipped with in the middle part of limiting plate 241, therefore the pressure numerical value that pressure sensor monitored needs to convert, and the conversion formula is as follows:
in the formula: a is the weight of the laying hens in kg; b is a numerical value collected by the pressure sensor, N; a is the weight of carrier plate 22 and the device components thereon.
Example 2
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that:
when being located the bottommost, carrier plate 22 is 8 with the inclination of horizontal plane, because carrier plate 22 is in the state of 8 and the pressure sensor setting of slope when laying hen at the lowest and is in the breach one side that limiting plate 241 middle part was equipped with, therefore the pressure numerical value that pressure sensor monitored needs to convert, and the conversion formula is as follows:
in the formula: a is the weight of the laying hens in kg; b is a numerical value collected by the pressure sensor, N; a is the weight of carrier plate 22 and the device components thereon.
Example 3
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that:
the push plate 521 is rotatably connected with the electric push rod 52 through a group of rotating wheels, so that the push plate 521 keeps the same angle with the carrier plate 22, and meanwhile, a gap existing at the gap of the limiting plate 241 of the egg groove 24 is made up, and eggs are prevented from falling off in the process of rolling to the egg groove 24.
Example 4
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that:
be equipped with infrared receiver in the inspection platform 12 that the outside upper surface of accuse subassembly 1 in every group was equipped with, infrared receiver is commercial LF0038K infrared receiving head, every group support plate 22 bottom all is equipped with infrared generator, the inside controller that is used for controlling rotating motor 32 to open and close that still is equipped with of well accuse subassembly 1, it is used for when support plate 22 is carried to inspection platform 12 top, infrared receiver receives the signal that infrared generator sent, later with signal transmission to controller, close by the corresponding rotating motor 32 of controller control and make conveying chain 34 stop the conveying, can stop support plate 22, make things convenient for the staff to operate.
Claims (10)
1. A method for monitoring the ventilation effect of laying hen large-scale breeding is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, monitoring the temperature and humidity in the environment through a temperature and humidity monitor, monitoring the concentration of harmful gas in the environment through a harmful gas monitor, comparing the concentration with a standard value range, and opening an alarm module to give an alarm if the concentration exceeds the standard value range;
s2, the temperature measuring ring (224) and the monitoring component (4) are matched to automatically monitor the body temperature of the laying hens in each group of intelligent coops (21), the feeding condition of each laying hen is monitored through a pressure sensor in a feed trough (231), the weight condition of each laying hen is monitored through a pressure sensor on a limiting plate (241), and the laying hen with abnormal body temperature or abnormal feeding is transmitted to an inspection platform (12) through the lifting component (5) and the transmission component (3) to be inspected;
and S3, transmitting the collected data to the remote terminal and the mobile terminal through the data receiving module, and simultaneously storing the data in the data storage module.
2. The method for monitoring the ventilating effect of the scaled breeding of laying hens of claim 1, wherein the temperature standard value range in the step S1 is set to be 15-24 ℃, and the humidity standard value range is set to be 42-70%.
3. The method for monitoring the ventilation effect of scaled laying hen breeding according to claim 1, wherein the normal value of the body temperature of the laying hen in the step S2 is set to be 27-32 ℃.
4. Device for intelligently monitoring the ventilation effect of layer chicken scale cultivation by using the method of any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising a central control component (1), coop components (2) positioned at two sides of the central control component (1), a transmission component (3) positioned above each group of coop components (2) and a monitoring component (4) positioned in front of the central control component (1),
the central control component (1) comprises a temperature and humidity monitor, a harmful gas monitor, an alarm module, a data receiving module and a data storage module,
the chicken coop component (2) comprises a plurality of intelligent chicken coops (21), a carrier plate (22) for bearing laying hens is arranged at the bottom in each intelligent chicken coop (21), a lifting component (5) for lifting the carrier plate (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of each intelligent chicken coop (21), a feed box (23) is arranged on the outer side of the front of each intelligent chicken coop (21), an egg trough (24) is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of each intelligent chicken coop (21),
the lifting component (5) comprises a vertical plate (51) fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the intelligent coop (21), a sliding block in sliding connection with the vertical plate (51) and an electric push rod (52) positioned at the bottom of the vertical plate (51), a sliding rail (511) is arranged in the middle of the vertical plate (51), the sliding block comprises a first sliding block (53) and a second sliding block (54) which are sleeved, the second sliding block (54) extends into the first sliding block (53) and is connected with the inside of the first sliding block (53) through a spring (55), a roller (541) which is used for being in sliding connection with the sliding rail (511) is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the second sliding block (54), bayonet pins (542) are arranged at the positions of the two sides of the vertical plate (51) at the rear side of the second sliding block (54), two groups of strip-shaped grooves (211) which are used for enabling the bayonet pins (542) to slide are arranged at the rear side of the intelligent coop (21) opposite to the vertical plate, the middle part of the carrier plate (22) is provided with a groove, two sides of the groove are respectively connected with the side wall of the first sliding block (53) through a rotating rod (221), the bottom of the inner wall of the front side of the intelligent coop (21) is provided with a limiting block (212), the egg groove (24) is provided with a limiting plate (241) which extends to the lower part of the carrier plate (22) and is provided with a notch in the middle part, two sides of the first sliding block (53) positioned on the upper surface of the carrier plate (22) are provided with a baffle (531), the output end of the electric push rod (52) is connected with a push plate (521), the width of the push plate (521) is the width of the notch,
the transmission assembly (3) comprises a shell (31) fixed on the central control assembly (1), a rotating motor (32) positioned at one end in the shell (31), a rotating shaft (33) connected with the output end of the rotating motor (32), a transmission chain (34) meshed and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (33) and used for being butted with the clamping pin (542), and an auxiliary shaft (35) positioned at the other end in the shell (31) and meshed and rotatably connected with the transmission chain (34),
the monitoring assembly (4) comprises a telescopic rod (41) and a camera (42) located at the top output end of the telescopic rod (41), and the lower portion of the telescopic rod (41) is connected with a sliding rod (6) located on the outer side wall of the lowermost central control assembly (1) in a sliding mode.
5. The intelligent monitoring device for the ventilation effect of the large-scale breeding of laying hens according to claim 4, wherein the central control assemblies (1) are 3 groups, the upper surfaces of the limiting plates (241) are provided with pressure sensors, the cameras (42) are infrared thermal imaging cameras, the tops of the central control assemblies (1) located at the top are provided with illuminating lamps (11), and the outer upper surface of each central control assembly (1) is provided with an inspection platform (12).
6. The intelligent monitoring device for the ventilation effect in the large-scale laying hen breeding according to claim 4, wherein each side wall of the intelligent coop (21) and the carrier plate (22) are made of iron nets with through holes, the front side wall of the intelligent coop (21) is higher than the other side walls and is flush with the upper surface of the shell (31), and the inclination angle between the carrier plate (22) and the horizontal plane when the carrier plate is located at the bottommost part is 7-8 degrees.
7. The intelligent monitoring device for the ventilation effect in large-scale laying hen breeding according to claim 4, wherein an opening (213) is formed in a front side wall of the intelligent coop (21), a group of feed troughs (231) are formed in the feed box (23) corresponding to the outer side of each opening (213), a clear water trough (232) is formed in the feed box (23) outside the feed troughs (231), and a group of pressure sensors is arranged in each group of feed troughs (231).
8. The intelligent monitoring device for the ventilation effect in the large-scale breeding of laying hens as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conveying chain (34) comprises connecting columns (341) and connecting plates (342) for connecting the connecting columns (341) in pairs, a plurality of racks meshed with gaps between two groups of adjacent connecting columns (341) are arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (34), and the distance between any two groups of adjacent connecting columns (341) is equal and can be clamped with the clamping pins (542).
9. The intelligent monitoring device for the ventilation effect in the large-scale laying hen breeding according to claim 4, wherein an upright post (222) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the carrier plate (22), an elastic rope (223) is wound around the upright post (222), a temperature measuring ring (224) is connected to the tail end of the elastic rope (223), and the temperature measuring ring (224) is fixed to the foot of a laying hen.
10. The intelligent monitoring device for the large-scale breeding ventilation effect of laying hens as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first sliding groove (61) is formed in the sliding rod (6), a second sliding groove (62) is formed in the outer side of the sliding rod (6), the first sliding groove (61) is communicated with the second sliding groove (62), a sliding block (43) in sliding connection with the second sliding groove (62) is arranged on the lower portion of the telescopic rod (41), protrusions (431) used for being matched and connected with the second sliding groove (62) are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding block (43), a driving motor (44) is arranged in the lower portion of the telescopic rod (41), an output shaft (441) of the driving motor (44) penetrates through the sliding block (43) and then is connected with a toothed pulley (45), an annular protrusion used for being matched and connected with an annular groove (432) formed in the sliding block (43) in the middle of the output shaft (441), and the outer circumference of the toothed pulley (45) is meshed and connected with teeth arranged in the bottom of the first sliding groove (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110774791.3A CN113575463B (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Method and intelligent monitoring device for monitoring ventilation effect of large-scale breeding of laying hens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110774791.3A CN113575463B (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Method and intelligent monitoring device for monitoring ventilation effect of large-scale breeding of laying hens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113575463A true CN113575463A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113575463B CN113575463B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
Family
ID=78246546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110774791.3A Active CN113575463B (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Method and intelligent monitoring device for monitoring ventilation effect of large-scale breeding of laying hens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113575463B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116584409A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Automatic collection and intelligent marking equipment for eggs |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1243499A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1971-08-18 | Big Dutchman Nederland N V | Improvements in poultry cages |
| CN104145844A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-19 | 金陵科技学院 | Intelligent pigeon massive-breeding device |
| CN105594611A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 青岛工学院 | Feeding device capable of measuring body conditions of livestock |
| CN205922386U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-08 | 广东春盛生物科技发展有限公司 | Stainless steel animal shifts cage |
| CN109062160A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-21 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | A kind of intelligence livestock and poultry cultivation management system and method |
| CN209181934U (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-07-30 | 蔡鹏飞 | A kind of animal thermometric intelligence ring |
| CN110612922A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-27 | 徐云生 | Automatic livestock breeding system |
| CN210782528U (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-06-19 | 许其华 | Three-dimensional cage utensil is raised to breed duck |
| CN112005931A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-01 | 南京农业大学 | Abnormal body temperature automatic inspection system for flat-rearing broiler chickens based on raspberry group |
-
2021
- 2021-07-09 CN CN202110774791.3A patent/CN113575463B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1243499A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1971-08-18 | Big Dutchman Nederland N V | Improvements in poultry cages |
| CN104145844A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-19 | 金陵科技学院 | Intelligent pigeon massive-breeding device |
| CN105594611A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 青岛工学院 | Feeding device capable of measuring body conditions of livestock |
| CN205922386U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-08 | 广东春盛生物科技发展有限公司 | Stainless steel animal shifts cage |
| CN109062160A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-21 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | A kind of intelligence livestock and poultry cultivation management system and method |
| CN209181934U (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-07-30 | 蔡鹏飞 | A kind of animal thermometric intelligence ring |
| CN112005931A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-01 | 南京农业大学 | Abnormal body temperature automatic inspection system for flat-rearing broiler chickens based on raspberry group |
| CN210782528U (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-06-19 | 许其华 | Three-dimensional cage utensil is raised to breed duck |
| CN110612922A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-27 | 徐云生 | Automatic livestock breeding system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116584409A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Automatic collection and intelligent marking equipment for eggs |
| CN116584409B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2024-05-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Automatic collection and intelligent marking equipment for eggs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113575463B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208191844U (en) | Poultry cultivation robot and poultry cultivation field | |
| CN113575463B (en) | Method and intelligent monitoring device for monitoring ventilation effect of large-scale breeding of laying hens | |
| CN104135854A (en) | Method and system for enhancing growth and survivability of aquatic organisms | |
| KR101417251B1 (en) | System for managementing fish farm having a wireless network function | |
| CN206960988U (en) | A kind of intelligence based on cloud framework is breeded fish monitoring system | |
| CN205052492U (en) | System is raised scattered to soil chicken intelligence | |
| WO2016043459A1 (en) | Automatic artificial incubation system for chicks | |
| TWM603271U (en) | Automatic feeding shrimp breeding monitoring system | |
| CN103563679A (en) | Automatic seedling raising seedbed | |
| CN112806284A (en) | Laminated poultry breeding equipment and system thereof | |
| WO2020197023A1 (en) | Energy-independent smart aquaculture system | |
| CN107980660A (en) | A kind of Internet of Things intelligence henhouse | |
| CN109619049A (en) | Intelligent sericulture conveying control system | |
| CN215123279U (en) | Young pigeon incubation information acquisition device | |
| CN205648699U (en) | Chicken farm control breeding device based on internet of things | |
| CN203633315U (en) | Automatic egg collecting device | |
| CN214586469U (en) | Goat breeding monitoring management system based on Internet of things | |
| TWI721851B (en) | Automatic feeding and monitoring system for shrimp farming | |
| CN212306548U (en) | Automatic picking and placing transmission device for insect breeding and insect breeding system | |
| CN209609596U (en) | Sericulture Transmission system | |
| CN208462700U (en) | A kind of henhouse with egg guiding device | |
| CN206821627U (en) | The digestive organs detecting system of pig | |
| CN108989749A (en) | A kind of livestock-raising workshop control system based on Internet of Things control | |
| CN211653493U (en) | Management system is bred to wisdom | |
| CN216438282U (en) | Modular cultivation box system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |