CN214586469U - Goat breeding monitoring management system based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Goat breeding monitoring management system based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214586469U
CN214586469U CN202120579909.2U CN202120579909U CN214586469U CN 214586469 U CN214586469 U CN 214586469U CN 202120579909 U CN202120579909 U CN 202120579909U CN 214586469 U CN214586469 U CN 214586469U
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China
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server
management system
sensor
module
internet
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CN202120579909.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王明伟
闫瑞
王钊
黄叶祺
时凯胜
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a goat breeding monitoring management system based on thing networking, including image information collection system, main control management system, wireless communication module, server and user side, image information collection system passes through flow or WIFI to be connected in the server, the server passes through networking module protocol and connects in main control management system, the server passes through internet access with the user side. The image information acquisition system and the main control management system are installed inside the sheep pen and are connected with the server and the user side through a network. The system can timely monitor various conditions inside the goat house, a user can remotely monitor the conditions inside the goat house in real time through a computer and a mobile phone of a user side, and make the most appropriate improvement measures, so that the breeding efficiency of the goats is greatly improved, and the intelligence of goat breeding is realized.

Description

Goat breeding monitoring management system based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an information-based technical field of agricultural equipment specifically is goat breeding monitoring management system based on thing networking.
Background
The breeding environment directly influences the growth condition of the goat and determines the quality grade of the mutton. The good breeding environment can enhance the physical function of the goats, reduce disease infection of the goats, prevent outbreaks of epidemic diseases, and create more profits for breeders while ensuring the quality of the mutton.
Along with the development of social economy, the goat breeding mode in northern areas of China is gradually changed from individual free-ranging to large-scale centralized breeding, and at the present stage, the breeding mode of forming a family co-production cooperative is mainly adopted, and the method is mainly characterized in that all goats are intensively bred by different farmers, and the goat breeding management difficulty is high; traditional goats are mainly artificial, the breeding environment is monitored by experience, time and labor are wasted, and breeding effect is common, so that intelligent breeding is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a goat breeding monitoring and management system based on the Internet of things, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, the goats belong to different farmers and the breeding management difficulty is high; the traditional goat is mainly artificial, the breeding environment is monitored by experience, time and labor are wasted, and the breeding effect is general.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
goat breeding monitoring management system based on thing networking, including image information collection system, main control management system, server, user and wireless communication module, image information collection system passes through wireless communication module and connects in the server, the server passes through networking module protocol and connects in main control management system, the server passes through network connection with the user.
Further, the main control management system comprises a single chip microcomputer, a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an ammonia gas sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor, a power module, a crystal oscillator module, a reset module, an alarm module, a temperature control device, a ventilation device and a lighting device, wherein the input end of the single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, the light intensity sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the ammonia gas sensor, the hydrogen sulfide sensor, the power module, the crystal oscillator module and the reset module, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the alarm module, the temperature control device, the ventilation device and the lighting device.
Further, the singlechip adopts STM32F103ZET6 chip, temperature and humidity sensor passes through GPIO interface connection in singlechip, illuminance sensor passes through IIC bus connection in singlechip, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor are equallyd divide and are connected in the singlechip through the RS485 bus respectively.
Further, the wireless communication module is ESP8266 in model, and is connected to the single chip microcomputer through a USART3 serial port.
Further, the alarm module is composed of a photoelectric alarm and a buzzer.
Further, the server is an ONENET cloud platform, the server is provided with a storage, the server is connected with the fixed end of the user end through the Internet, and the server is connected with the mobile end of the user end through a mobile network.
Furthermore, the image information acquisition system is composed of at least one camera with wide coverage range and high definition and an image transmission module, and the image transmission module is connected to the server through a wireless communication module.
Furthermore, the image information acquisition system, the main control management system, the server and the user side are respectively arranged in the sheep pen.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the main control management system comprises a single chip microcomputer, a temperature and humidity sensor, a light illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an ammonia gas sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor, a power supply module, a crystal oscillator module, a reset module, an alarm module, a temperature control device, a ventilation device and a light device. Temperature and humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor cooperation use and constitute the environmental monitoring module, can the inside different environmental parameter information of real-time supervision sheep hurdle. And transmitting the monitored environmental parameter information to the singlechip. One side of the singlechip is used as a transmission medium to transmit the environment parameter information to the server; one side is used as a control unit to command the alarm module, the temperature control equipment, the ventilation equipment and the illumination equipment at the output end to work so as to change the internal environment state of the sheep pen.
2. When the temperature and humidity of the sheep house are detected to be too high or the concentration of harmful gas is detected to be too high, the fan or the ventilation fan is controlled to be started to increase the air flow speed so as to achieve the effects of reducing temperature, humidity and the concentration of the harmful gas; when the lighting conditions in the sheep house are not appropriate, the lighting lamps are controlled to change the lighting conditions in the sheep house, a plurality of lighting lamps are switched on when the lighting conditions are low, and a plurality of lighting lamps are switched off when the lighting conditions are too high; the heating device is mainly used in cold winter to heat the sheep pen and prevent cold stress.
3. The system also has double alarm functions, wherein the alarm device of the single chip microcomputer is a buzzer and a photoelectric alarm, and the alarm device of the single chip microcomputer is server interface character warning information. Harmful gas's (carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide) concentration mainly derives from the excrement of goat in the sheep hurdle, and is too high when the present harmful gas concentration of sheep hurdle, is not suitable for the healthy growth of goat, and buzzer sound production, photoelectric alarm twinkle send out police dispatch newspaper, server interface information warning, and the plant workman is informed in time to clear up the sheep hurdle to the multichannel and guarantees that the environment is good.
4. In conclusion, the image information acquisition system, the main control management system, the server and the user side are respectively arranged inside the sheep pen. Can in time monitor the change of the inside various condition of sheep hurdle, the user can be through the PC end of user side and the remote real time monitoring situation of sheep hurdle of cell-phone end to make the most suitable improvement measure, guarantee that the breed efficiency of goat promotes greatly, realize the intellectuality that the goat was bred.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system model of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a single chip microcomputer chip;
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a minimum system of the single chip microcomputer;
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a temperature and humidity sensor;
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the illuminance sensor;
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of the RS485 bus connected to the single chip;
fig. 8 is a connection circuit diagram of an ESP8266 wireless communication module;
in the figure: the system comprises an image information acquisition system, a 2-main control management system, a 201-single chip microcomputer, a 202-temperature and humidity sensor, a 203-illuminance sensor, a 204-carbon dioxide sensor, an 205-ammonia sensor, a 206-hydrogen sulfide sensor, a 207-power module, a 208-crystal oscillator module, a 209-reset module, a 210-alarm module, a 211-temperature control device, a 212-ventilation device, a 213-illumination device, a 3-server, a 4-user end and a 5-wireless communication module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
goat breeding monitoring management system based on thing networking, including image information collection system 1, main control management system 2, server 3, user 4 and wireless communication module 5, image information collection system 1 passes through wireless communication module 5 to be connected in server 3, and server 3 passes through networking module protocol and connects in main control management system 2, and server 3 passes through network connection with user 4.
The utility model discloses in, main control management system 2 includes singlechip 201, temperature and humidity sensor 202, light intensity sensor 203, carbon dioxide sensor 204, ammonia sensor 205, hydrogen sulfide sensor 206, power module 207, crystal oscillator module 208, the module 209 resets, alarm module 210, temperature regulating device 211, air regenerating device 212 and lighting equipment 213, singlechip 201's input is connected with temperature and humidity sensor 202 respectively, light intensity sensor 203, carbon dioxide sensor 204, ammonia sensor 205, hydrogen sulfide sensor 206, power module 207, crystal oscillator module 208 and the module 209 that resets, singlechip 201's output is connected with alarm module 210 respectively, temperature regulating device 211, air regenerating device 212 and lighting equipment 213.
The utility model discloses in, singlechip 201 adopts STM32F103ZET6 chip, and temperature and humidity sensor 202 passes through GPIO interface connection in singlechip 201, and light intensity sensor 203 passes through IIC bus connection in singlechip 201, and carbon dioxide sensor 204, ammonia sensor 205 and hydrogen sulfide sensor 206 are equallyd divide and do not pass through RS485 bus connection in singlechip.
The utility model discloses in, the 5 models of wireless communication module are ESP8266, and wireless communication module 5 passes through USART3 serial ports and connects in singlechip 201.
The utility model discloses in, alarm module 210 constitutes through photoelectric alarm and bee calling organ.
The utility model discloses in, server 3 is ONENET cloud platform, and server 3 is from taking the accumulator, and server 3 passes through Internet with user end 4's stiff end to be connected, and server 3 is connected through removing the net with user end 4's removal end.
The utility model discloses in, image information collection system 1 is wide by at least one coverage, and the high camera cooperation image transmission module of definition constitutes, and image transmission module passes through wireless communication module 5 to be connected in server 3.
The utility model discloses in, image information collection system 1, main control management system 2, server 3 and user side 4 equally divide and do not set up inside the sheep hurdle.
The working principle is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, the whole working system is complex and involves many modules. Firstly, an image information acquisition system 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 202, a light illumination sensor 203, a carbon dioxide sensor 204, an ammonia gas sensor 205 and a hydrogen sulfide sensor 206 are used for respectively acquiring sheep house video information, temperature and humidity of a breeding environment, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia gas concentration and hydrogen sulfide concentration. Then, the culture environment parameters are sent to the server 3 through the single chip 201, and the video information is directly uploaded to the server 3 through the wireless transmission module 5. The server 3 then receives the various information collected and stores the information for viewing at any time.
The command issuing mode comprises an automatic mode and a manual mode, and the principle of automatically issuing the command is that the server 3 compares the acquired data with a proper environment range and directly issues the command when the acquired data exceeds the range; the manual issuing of the command is that the cultivation personnel observe the current cultivation condition in real time through the user side 4, such as the P-side C, the mobile phone-side remote login server 3 or the mobile phone APP, and issues a corresponding command. The singlechip 201 receives the transmitted instruction and directly drives the temperature control device 211, the ventilation device 212 and the illumination device 213 to adjust the sheep pen to a good environment state. In addition, in order to strengthen the cultivation management, the alarm module 210 is composed of a photoelectric alarm and a buzzer, and the alarm module 210 and the server warning interface remind the cultivation personnel of the cultivation environment condition in time.
The specific implementation mode of the image information acquisition system 1 is that a camera is arranged in the sheep pen to ensure power supply and networking, and shot video data can be uploaded to the server 3 in real time. The specific implementation mode of the temperature and humidity sensor 202, the illuminance sensor 203, the carbon dioxide sensor 204, the ammonia gas sensor 205 and the hydrogen sulfide sensor 206 is that a sensor network is built and connected to the single chip microcomputer 201, and the single chip microcomputer is networked through an ESP8266 networking module and is accessed to a cloud platform in a protocol mode to upload data to the server 3.
The utility model discloses an adopt STM32F103ZET6 as core chip 201, its chip structure model is as shown in FIG. 3. The power supply main control module mainly comprises a power supply module 207, a crystal oscillator module 208 and a reset module 209, and a circuit diagram of a minimum system of the single chip microcomputer is shown in fig. 4.
The temperature and humidity sensor 202 is of a DHT11 model and is connected with the single chip microcomputer 201 through a GPIO port, and a connection circuit is shown in figure 5. The DAT pin of the temperature and humidity sensor 202 is connected with the PG11 of the single chip microcomputer chip for data transmission, the VCC pin is connected with 3.3V voltage, and the GND pin is grounded for supplying power to the sensor module.
The connection circuit of the illuminance sensor 203 with model number BH1750FVI and the single chip microcomputer 201 is shown in fig. 6. The illuminance sensor 203 is connected with the single motor through an IIC bus, a VCC pin of the illuminance sensor 203 is connected with 3.3V voltage, and a GND pin is grounded to ensure that the module supplies power; the SCL pin is connected with a clock bus PB6 of the IIC, and the SDA pin is connected with a data bus PB7 of the IIC, so that data transmission is realized; the AD0 pin may be floating for processing.
The carbon dioxide sensor 204, the ammonia gas sensor 205 and the hydrogen sulfide sensor 206 can be connected with the single chip microcomputer 201 through an RS485 bus, and a circuit diagram of the connection circuit of the RS485 bus and the single chip microcomputer 201 is shown in FIG. 7.
The wireless transmission module 5 is driven by USART3 of a singlechip 201 with the model number of ESP82665 adopting an STM32F103ZET6 chip, and a connecting circuit of the wireless transmission module and the singlechip 201 is shown in FIG. 8. The VCC pin and the EN pin of the wireless transmission module 5 are connected with 3.3V voltage, and the GND pin and the IO0 pin are grounded, so that the ESP8266 is ensured to supply power correctly; the RST pin and the IO2 pin are suspended, so that the function realization of the whole module is not influenced; the RXD pin is connected with the RXPB11 pin of USART3, and the TXD pin is connected with the TXPB10 pin of USART3, so that the wireless communication function is realized.
The server 3 adopts an ONENET cloud platform, and various received information is stored in the cloud of the server 3. On the interface of the server 3, the breeding environment parameter information is visually displayed in the form of data and graphs, the sheep hurdle monitoring data is displayed in the form of videos and pictures, and the number statistics of sheep is added beside the videos; switches for controlling the temperature control device 211, the ventilation device 212 and the illumination device 213 are displayed in the form of virtual buttons, and the culturist can complete command issuing only by manually clicking.
The temperature control device 211, the ventilation device 212 and the illumination device 213 are relatively simple to connect with the singlechip 201, the breeding personnel sends out corresponding commands, the singlechip 201 receives and drives the corresponding devices to work, the breeding environment is in a range suitable for goat growth, monitoring is carried out again, and the breeding environment is controlled to be in a relatively suitable range all the time.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Goat breeding monitoring management system based on thing networking, including image information collection system (1), main control management system (2), server (3), user side (4) and wireless communication module (5), its characterized in that: the image information acquisition system (1) is connected to the server (3) through the wireless communication module (5), the server (3) is connected to the main control management system (2) through a networking module protocol, and the server (3) is connected with the user side (4) through a network.
2. The goat breeding monitoring and management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main control management system (2) comprises a singlechip (201), a temperature and humidity sensor (202), an illumination sensor (203), a carbon dioxide sensor (204), an ammonia gas sensor (205), a hydrogen sulfide sensor (206), a power module (207), a crystal oscillator module (208), a reset module (209), an alarm module (210), a temperature control device (211), a ventilation device (212) and an illumination device (213), the input end of the singlechip (201) is respectively connected with a temperature and humidity sensor (202), an illuminance sensor (203), a carbon dioxide sensor (204), an ammonia gas sensor (205), a hydrogen sulfide sensor (206), a power module (207), a crystal oscillator module (208) and a reset module (209), the output end of the singlechip (201) is respectively connected with an alarm module (210), a temperature control device (211), a ventilation device (212) and an illumination device (213).
3. The goat breeding monitoring and management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the intelligent temperature and humidity sensor is characterized in that an STM32F103ZET6 chip is adopted by the single chip microcomputer (201), the temperature and humidity sensor (202) is connected to the single chip microcomputer (201) through a GPIO interface, the illuminance sensor (203) is connected to the single chip microcomputer (201) through an IIC bus, and the carbon dioxide sensor (204), the ammonia gas sensor (205) and the hydrogen sulfide sensor (206) are respectively connected to the single chip microcomputer through RS485 buses.
4. The goat breeding monitoring and management system based on the internet of things of claim 3, wherein: the wireless communication module (5) is ESP8266 in model, and the wireless communication module (5) is connected to the single chip microcomputer (201) through a USART3 serial port.
5. The goat breeding monitoring and management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the alarm module (210) is composed of a photoelectric alarm and a buzzer.
6. The goat breeding monitoring and management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the server (3) is an ONENET cloud platform, the server (3) is provided with a storage, the fixed end of the server (3) is connected with the fixed end of the user end (4) through the Internet, and the mobile end of the server (3) is connected with the mobile end of the user end (4) through a mobile network.
7. The goat breeding monitoring and management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the image information acquisition system (1) is formed by matching at least one camera with wide coverage range and high definition with an image transmission module, and the image transmission module is connected to the server (3) through a wireless communication module (5).
8. The goat breeding monitoring and management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the image information acquisition system (1), the main control management system (2), the server (3) and the user side (4) are respectively arranged inside the sheep pen.
CN202120579909.2U 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Goat breeding monitoring management system based on Internet of things Expired - Fee Related CN214586469U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114760344A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-15 安徽科技学院 Sheep hurdle environment and sheep growth monitoring and control system based on Internet of things

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114760344A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-15 安徽科技学院 Sheep hurdle environment and sheep growth monitoring and control system based on Internet of things

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