CN110488785A - A kind of chicken-raising method, apparatus and system - Google Patents
A kind of chicken-raising method, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110488785A CN110488785A CN201910836230.4A CN201910836230A CN110488785A CN 110488785 A CN110488785 A CN 110488785A CN 201910836230 A CN201910836230 A CN 201910836230A CN 110488785 A CN110488785 A CN 110488785A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/52—Weighing apparatus combined with other objects, e.g. furniture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/4186—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of chicken-raising methods, apparatus and system, and the poultry task of poultry feeders in each stage is determined according to poultry specification.Every time after reaching the time point for sending poultry task, according to the poultry task in the second new poultry stage of the current status data adjustment of target chicken group, target poultry task is obtained, target poultry task is sent to poultry feeders, to instruct poultry feeders to raise chickens in the second poultry stage.Poultry task is adjusted according to poultry norm-setting and according to the status data of chicken group, can take into account poultry specification and chicken group's current state instructs poultry feeders.Stage sends poultry task, can play the role of to poultry process stage supervision, even if poultry feeders level is irregular, is also able to achieve specification poultry by interim poultry task, reaches ideal culture efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent cultural technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of chicken-raising method, apparatus and system.
Background technique
The large agricultural country traditional as one, China, scale, intensive manufacture are generally still in the primary stage, and present
The situation that production technology is backward, the degree of automation is not high, therefore agricultural fining is merged with the mutual of technology of Internet of things to quickening
Modern agriculture transition, increasing productivity seems most important.At present Agricultural resources and environment monitoring, agriculture lean product management and
Carry out in agricultural product quality and safety retrospect and be widely applied research, such as in terms of beasts, birds and aquatic products cultivation, has realized automatic feeding
Hello, feed conversion rate optimization, the dynamically application such as monitoring, disease surveillance of cage state.But subdivision field application in there are still
Many deficiencies, if technology of Internet of things does not combine well with livestock and poultry species cultivation specification, many poultry feeders cannot be special
The instruction of industry can not sufficiently excavate collected internet of things data, cannot play its maximum value.
In actual application, during inventor has found existing poultry, since poultry feeders level is irregular,
Poultry process is lack of standardization, is also difficult to reach ideal effect even if carrying out a large amount of trainings.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of chicken-raising method, apparatus and system, to solve in the prior art existing support
During chicken, since poultry feeders level is irregular, poultry process is lack of standardization, is also difficult to reach reason even if carrying out a large amount of trainings
The problem of thinking effect.
Against the above technical problems, in a first aspect, the embodiment provides a kind of chicken-raising methods, comprising:
The current status data of target chicken group is received, and obtains the last first time point for sending poultry task；In
What the first time point was sent is poultry task corresponding with the first poultry stage；
If the time interval between the first time point and the second current time point is more than or equal to preset time
Interval then obtains the second poultry stage corresponding poultry task, according to the status data adjustment second poultry stage pair
The poultry task answered obtains target poultry task；
The target poultry task is sent, so that poultry feeders are appointed in the second poultry stage according to target poultry
Business poultry；
Wherein, poultry task is the material for answering the chicken in chicken group feeding in each stage determined according to poultry specification
Amount, the water that water should be fed, the target environment parameter of the epidemic preventing working that need to be carried out and environment setting where reply chicken group, and each
The egg production and average weight that chicken in stage chicken group should reach；Status data includes chicken in the target chicken group being currently received
Egg production and every chicken weight；The second poultry stage is the first poultry stage determining according to poultry specification
Next poultry stage.
Optionally, further includes:
In the second poultry stage, real-time reception each Internet of Things of environment where being mounted on the target chicken group is sensed
The actual environment parameter of device acquisition, and obtain the target environment parameter in the target poultry task；
It, will according to the target environment parameter and actual environment parameter generation regulation and control instruction in the target poultry task
Regulation and control instruction is sent to control equipment, so that control equipment regulates and controls the actual environment parameter according to the regulation and control instruction received；
Wherein, internet of things sensors includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, ammonia gas sensor and two
Aoxidize carbon sensor；Target environment parameter and actual environment parameter in the target poultry task include temperature, humidity, light
According to intensity, light irradiation time, ammonia level, ventilation state and carbon dioxide content；Control equipment includes hot fan, humidifier, leads to
Blower, light compensating lamp and defecation device.
Optionally, described according to the status data adjustment second poultry stage corresponding poultry task, obtain mesh
Mark poultry task, comprising:
If it is corresponding feeding to be less than the first poultry stage for the egg production of chicken in target chicken group in the status data
Egg production specified in chicken task, alternatively, the average weight of chicken is corresponding less than the first poultry stage in target chicken group
Average weight specified in poultry task increases the material for answering feeding then in the second poultry stage corresponding poultry task
Amount, and/or, the water of water should be fed, and/or, the target environment parameter in the target poultry task is adjusted.
Optionally,
It is described to receive the current status data of target chicken group, comprising:
Receive the egg production of chicken and the weight of every chicken in the target chicken group reported by terminal device；
And/or
Receive by the sensor for countering measurement of target chicken group institute in the environment is set the target chicken group in chicken
Egg production, and receive the body by every chicken that the weight sensor of target chicken group institute in the environment measures is arranged in
Weight.
Optionally, further includes:
Receive by image capture device to the picture of target chicken group's acquisition perhaps video show received picture or
Video, and show the actual environment parameter.
Optionally, every chicken in the target chicken group is provided with electronics wing mark, includes the target in electronics wing mark
Henhouse number, the gender of the date of birth of chicken and chicken of henhouse where chicken group.
Optionally, further includes:
Pair where storing the egg production in the status data and target chicken group between the henhouse number of henhouse
It should be related to, store the corresponding relationship between the weight of every chicken in the status data and the electronics wing mark of every chicken；
Corresponding relationship where storing the poultry task sent every time and target chicken group between the henhouse number of henhouse；
Storage is every time to henhouse where the doses and the water of hello water of the target chicken group feeding, with the target chicken group
Corresponding relationship between henhouse number.
Optionally, further includes:
If the information for request expert's guidance that poultry feeders are sent by terminal device is received, by the status number
According to, the poultry task, the every time doses to target chicken group's feeding, the water for feeding water, the epidemic preventing working done that issue every time
It is sent to default platform with the actual environment parameter of environment where the target chicken group, and anti-by the default platform receiving
After expert's instruction of feedback, terminal device is sent by expert's instruction.
Second aspect, the embodiment provides a kind of poultry devices, comprising:
Module is obtained, for receiving the current status data of target chicken group, and obtains the last transmission poultry task
First time point；What it is in first time point transmission is poultry task corresponding with the first poultry stage；
Determining module, if the time interval between the first time point and the second current time point be greater than or
Equal to prefixed time interval, then the second poultry stage corresponding poultry task is obtained, according to status data adjustment described the
Two poultry stages corresponding poultry task obtains target poultry task；
Sending module, for sending target poultry task so that poultry feeders the second poultry stage according to
The target poultry task poultry；
Wherein, poultry task is the material for answering the chicken in chicken group feeding in each stage determined according to poultry specification
Amount, the water that water should be fed, the target environment parameter of the epidemic preventing working that need to be carried out and environment setting where reply chicken group, and each
The egg production and average weight that chicken in stage chicken group should reach；Status data includes chicken in the target chicken group being currently received
Egg production and every chicken weight；The second poultry stage is the first poultry stage determining according to poultry specification
Next poultry stage.
Second aspect, the embodiment provides a kind of poultry system, including server, terminal device, setting exist
Target chicken group each internet of things sensors in the environment and each control equipment；
The terminal device is used to obtain the current status data of the target chicken group inputted, sends the status data to
The server；
The actual environment parameter of environment where each internet of things sensors is used to acquire the target chicken group, by the actual rings
Border parameter is sent to the server；
Each control equipment regulates and controls for receiving the regulation and control instruction sent by the server according to the regulation and control instruction received
The actual environment parameter；
The server is for chicken-raising method described in any of the above item；
Wherein, status data includes the egg production of chicken and the weight of every chicken in the target chicken group being currently received；Object
Networked sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, ammonia gas sensor and carbon dioxide sensor；It is real
Border environmental parameter includes temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, ammonia level and carbon dioxide content；Control equipment includes hot fan, adds
Wet device, ventilation blower, light compensating lamp and defecation device.
Fourth aspect the embodiment provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and is stored in
On reservoir and the computer program that can run on a processor, the processor realize any of the above item institute when executing described program
The step of chicken-raising method stated.
5th aspect, the embodiment provides a kind of non-transient computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with
Computer program, when which is executed by processor the step of chicken-raising method described in realization any of the above item.
The embodiment provides a kind of chicken-raising methods, apparatus and system, are determined in each stage according to poultry specification
The poultry task of poultry feeders.Every time after reaching the time point for sending poultry task, according to the current status number of target chicken group
According to the poultry task in the second new poultry stage of adjustment, target poultry task is obtained, target poultry task is sent to cultivation people
Member, to instruct poultry feeders to raise chickens in the second poultry stage.Poultry task is according to poultry norm-setting and according to the state of chicken group
Data are adjusted, and can take into account poultry specification and chicken group's current state instructs poultry feeders.Stage sends poultry
Task can play the role of even if poultry feeders level is irregular, supporting poultry process stage supervision by interim
Chicken task is also able to achieve specification poultry, reaches ideal culture efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to do one simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of chicken-raising method provided by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the interface schematic diagram by terminal device reported data that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the background management system page schematic diagram that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram for the poultry device that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the realization route map for the poultry system that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 6 is the system structure framework map for the poultry system that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 7 is the hardware device network topological diagram for the poultry system that another embodiment of the present invention provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of chicken-raising method provided in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, the chicken-raising method include with
Lower step:
Step 101: when receiving the current status data of target chicken group, and obtaining the first of the last transmission poultry task
Between point；What it is in first time point transmission is poultry task corresponding with the first poultry stage；
Step 102: if the time interval between the first time point and the second current time point is more than or equal to
Prefixed time interval then obtains the second poultry stage corresponding poultry task, is supported according to status data adjustment described second
Chicken stage corresponding poultry task obtains target poultry task；
Step 103: the target poultry task is sent, so that poultry feeders are in the second poultry stage according to the mesh
Mark the poultry of poultry task；
Wherein, poultry task is the material for answering the chicken in chicken group feeding in each stage determined according to poultry specification
Amount, the water that water should be fed, the target environment parameter of the epidemic preventing working that need to be carried out and environment setting where reply chicken group, and each
The egg production and average weight that chicken in stage chicken group should reach；Status data includes chicken in the target chicken group being currently received
Egg production and every chicken weight；The second poultry stage is the first poultry stage determining according to poultry specification
Next poultry stage.
Method provided in this embodiment is executed by server, background management system of the usual server as poultry.It is logical
It crosses the background management system stage and issues poultry task to poultry feeders, poultry feeders is instructed to raise chickens.It is deposited in advance in server
The poultry task instructed according to poultry specification determining each poultry stage and each poultry stage poultry is stored up.
Target chicken group is the group being made of more chickens, for example, the group being made of a more fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers.In usual target chicken group
Chicken be respectively positioned on same henhouse.Poultry specification is a set of standardized for instructing the authority file of poultry feeders poultry process.
Combing poultry specification, is made a living long node with each growth cycle of chicken, is built each stage criterion production knowledge base, is specified each stage breeding
The poultry task of personnel instructs poultry feeders by the poultry task of procedure.Thus, poultry task can also include
Science popularization and points for attention to knowledge of raising chickens in the stage.
Although each stage has issued the poultry task for instructing poultry personnel to raise chickens, actually target chicken group institute energy
The egg production and average weight reached often and the poultry task in the stage there are deviations.In order to enable more to the guidance of poultry
Stick on conjunction reality, the poultry task that background management system issues needs to be adjusted according to the current status data of target chicken group.
Poultry task is typically directly sent on the mobile phone of poultry feeders, or cultivation people is sent in a manner of mail
Member, to realize the guidance to poultry feeders poultry process.
It should be noted that raise chickens in the present embodiment task, status data, environmental parameter, internet of things sensors and control
Equipment is not limited to the content enumerated, and can increase new content according to practical, this is not listed one by one in the application.
A kind of chicken-raising method is present embodiments provided, determines that the poultry of poultry feeders in each stage is appointed according to poultry specification
Business.Every time after reaching the time point for sending poultry task, new second is adjusted according to the current status data of target chicken group and is supported
The poultry task in chicken stage, obtains target poultry task, target poultry task is sent to poultry feeders, to instruct poultry feeders
In the second poultry stage poultry.Poultry task is adjusted according to poultry norm-setting and according to the status data of chicken group, can
It takes into account poultry specification and chicken group's current state instructs poultry feeders.Stage sends poultry task, can play to poultry
The effect of process stage supervision is also able to achieve rule by interim poultry task even if poultry feeders level is irregular
Model poultry, reaches ideal culture efficiency.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiments, further includes:
In the second poultry stage, real-time reception each Internet of Things of environment where being mounted on the target chicken group is sensed
The actual environment parameter of device acquisition, and obtain the target environment parameter in the target poultry task；
It, will according to the target environment parameter and actual environment parameter generation regulation and control instruction in the target poultry task
Regulation and control instruction is sent to control equipment, so that control equipment regulates and controls the actual environment parameter according to the regulation and control instruction received；
Wherein, internet of things sensors includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, ammonia gas sensor and two
Aoxidize carbon sensor；Target environment parameter and actual environment parameter in the target poultry task include temperature, humidity, light
According to intensity, light irradiation time, ammonia level, ventilation state and carbon dioxide content；Control equipment includes hot fan, humidifier, leads to
Blower, light compensating lamp and defecation device.
In addition to instructing poultry process, the monitoring of target chicken group institute actual environment parameter in the environment is also especially weighed
It wants, the present embodiment realizes the monitoring to environmental parameter by internet of things sensors.Target environment parameter in poultry task is pre-
First according to the environmental parameter for testing a certain type chicken existence of obtained optimum, every ring has been respectively provided in environmental parameter of raising chickens
The ideal value of border parameter (e.g., including temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, ammonia level and carbon dioxide content).In poultry process
In, need to guarantee that environment where target chicken group is the environment of its existence of optimum.
Regulation and control instruction is to open in the case where a certain environmental parameter is higher than corresponding target environment parameter in poultry task
The instruction of a certain control equipment or a certain control equipment of adjustment.For example, the temperature in actual environment parameter is 20 degree, target ring
Temperature in the parameter of border is 23 degree, then regulation and control instruction is to open hot fan.
Further, further includes:
If detecting a certain item actual environment parameter greater than this environment ginseng in the target environment parameter in poultry task
Number, then issue warning note.
For example, the ammonia level for receiving ammonia gas sensor acquisition is 43ppm, and ammonia specified in target environment parameter
Content is then to issue warning note by background management system not higher than 40ppm, to notify staff to open a window or open ventilation
Machine ventilation.Certainly, background management system should also open ventilation blower by regulation and control instruction, to reduce environment where target chicken group as early as possible
Ammonia level.
A kind of chicken-raising method is present embodiments provided, is realized to target chicken group institute in the environment by internet of things sensors
The monitoring of actual environment parameter, and the regulation to actual environment parameter, so that environment where target chicken group is bonded poultry as far as possible
Target environment in task.
Further, on the basis of the various embodiments described above,
It is described that the second poultry stage corresponding poultry task is adjusted according to the status data, it obtains target poultry and appoints
Business, comprising:
If it is corresponding feeding to be less than the first poultry stage for the egg production of chicken in target chicken group in the status data
Egg production specified in chicken task, alternatively, the average weight of chicken is corresponding less than the first poultry stage in target chicken group
Average weight specified in poultry task increases the material for answering feeding then in the second poultry stage corresponding poultry task
Amount, and/or, the water of water should be fed, and/or, the target environment parameter in the target poultry task is adjusted.
Further, if the average weight of chicken is greater than the first poultry stage in target chicken group in the status data
Poultry task specified in average weight, then reduced in the poultry task in the second poultry stage and answer the doses of feeding.
It should be noted that since the egg production of a certain stage chicken group and average weight loss there may be a variety of originals
Cause, therefore in order to enable chicken group egg production and average weight reach egg production specified in next stage poultry task and
Average weight can also adjust poultry and appoint other than considering to increase and answering the doses of feeding and/or should feed this factor of the water of water
Target environment parameter in business, with according to the actual environment parameter of environment where the target environment parameters on target chicken of adjustment group into
Row regulation achievees the effect that improve chicken group's egg production and average weight, for example, can increase light irradiation time reaches raising chicken group
The effect of egg production and average weight.
A kind of chicken-raising method is present embodiments provided, each stage poultry task is adjusted in time according to status data, realizes rule
Model poultry.
It is further, described to receive the current status data of target chicken group on the basis of the various embodiments described above, comprising:
Receive the egg production of chicken and the weight of every chicken in the target chicken group reported by terminal device；
And/or
Receive by the sensor for countering measurement of target chicken group institute in the environment is set the target chicken group in chicken
Egg production, and receive the body by every chicken that the weight sensor of target chicken group institute in the environment measures is arranged in
Weight.
Status data can be reported to background management system by terminal device by poultry feeders, can also pass through setting
The data of acquisition are uploaded to background management system by sensor.It wherein, can be right for counting the sensor for countering of egg quantity
Egg is taken pictures, and image recognition counting statistics egg quantity is passed through.Weight sensor can be set in henhouse, when detection chicken
When going on the weight sensor, scans the electronics wing mark of chicken and weigh to chicken, send the weight of electronics wing mark and weighing to
Background management system.
Fig. 2 is that the interface schematic diagram provided in this embodiment by terminal device reported data passes through terminal referring to fig. 2
Equipment can not only report the feeding to target chicken group, the additive in feeding, the weight of chicken, egg production, epidemic prevention, henhouse to disappear
Malicious and extremely naughty situation, can also upload the picture of live shooting, and upload environmental parameter manually.
A kind of chicken-raising method is present embodiments provided, artificial upload is provided and uploads two ways acquisition target with sensor
The current data of chicken group, artificial to upload the accuracy that ensure that data, sensor upload is more intelligent, saves human resources.
Further, on the basis of the various embodiments described above, further includes:
Receive by image capture device to the picture of target chicken group's acquisition perhaps video show received picture or
Video, and show the actual environment parameter.
Camera is set in the henhouse where target chicken group, image is acquired to henhouse at any time or carries out video capture,
The picture of acquisition or video are uploaded into background management system, target chicken group can be understood in real time by background management system
Current state.
Fig. 3 is background management system page schematic diagram provided in this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, can be monitored in real time on backstage
Target chicken group in henhouse, manipulates each control equipment in henhouse, understands this stage the environmental parameter in understanding henhouse
Poultry task, can also line expert at any time, obtain professional guidance.
Further, on the basis of the various embodiments described above,
Every chicken in the target chicken group is provided with electronics wing mark, includes target chicken group place in electronics wing mark
Henhouse number, the gender of the date of birth of chicken and chicken of henhouse.
The electronics wing mark, that is, corresponding electronic tag of every chicken, is the high-frequency electronic wing mark customized when chick birth, and label is write
Enter 20 bit numbers, i.e. 3 henhouse numbers, 8 dates of birth, 1 gender number and 8 serial numbers, each number can uniquely be known
Other chicken individuals.
A kind of chicken-raising method is present embodiments provided, each chicken, the convenient individual for being directed to chicken are distinguished by electronics wing mark
It distinguishes and tracks.
Further, on the basis of the various embodiments described above, further includes:
Pair where storing the egg production in the status data and target chicken group between the henhouse number of henhouse
It should be related to, store the corresponding relationship between the weight of every chicken in the status data and the electronics wing mark of every chicken；
Corresponding relationship where storing the poultry task sent every time and target chicken group between the henhouse number of henhouse；
Storage is every time to henhouse where the doses and the water of hello water of the target chicken group feeding, with the target chicken group
Corresponding relationship between henhouse number.
A kind of chicken-raising method is present embodiments provided, data correspond to convenient storage and inquired.
Further, on the basis of the various embodiments described above, further includes:
If the information for request expert's guidance that poultry feeders are sent by terminal device is received, by the status number
According to, the poultry task, the every time doses to target chicken group's feeding, the water for feeding water, the epidemic preventing working done that issue every time
It is sent to default platform with the actual environment parameter of environment where the target chicken group, and anti-by the default platform receiving
After expert's instruction of feedback, terminal device is sent by expert's instruction.
Poultry feeders can send the information that request expert instructs, back-stage management to background management system by terminal device
After system receives the information, automatically or under the operation of related personnel by the information of target chicken group it is sent to default flat
Platform.Expert feeds back expert's instruction to background management system by default platform, then is instructed expert by background management system
Opinion is sent to terminal device, carries out specialized guidance to poultry feeders.
A kind of poultry device is present embodiments provided, expert is provided and instructs approach, realizes and carries out profession to poultry feeders
Guidance.
Fig. 4 be it is provided in this embodiment poultry device structural block diagram, referring to fig. 4, the device include obtain module 401,
Determining module 402 and sending module 403, wherein
Module 401 is obtained, for receiving the current status data of target chicken group, and obtains the last transmission poultry task
First time point；What it is in first time point transmission is poultry task corresponding with the first poultry stage；
Determining module 402, if the time interval between the first time point and the second current time point is greater than
Or be equal to prefixed time interval, then the second poultry stage corresponding poultry task is obtained, institute is adjusted according to the status data
The second poultry stage corresponding poultry task is stated, target poultry task is obtained；
Sending module 403, for sending the target poultry task, so that poultry feeders are in the second poultry stage root
According to target poultry task poultry；
Wherein, poultry task is the material for answering the chicken in chicken group feeding in each stage determined according to poultry specification
Amount, the water that water should be fed, the target environment parameter of the epidemic preventing working that need to be carried out and environment setting where reply chicken group, and each
The egg production and average weight that chicken in stage chicken group should reach；Status data includes chicken in the target chicken group being currently received
Egg production and every chicken weight；The second poultry stage is the first poultry stage determining according to poultry specification
Next poultry stage.
Poultry device provided in this embodiment is suitable for chicken-raising method provided by the above embodiment, and details are not described herein.
A kind of poultry device is present embodiments provided, determines that the poultry of poultry feeders in each stage is appointed according to poultry specification
Business.Every time after reaching the time point for sending poultry task, new second is adjusted according to the current status data of target chicken group and is supported
The poultry task in chicken stage, obtains target poultry task, target poultry task is sent to poultry feeders, to instruct poultry feeders
In the second poultry stage poultry.Poultry task is adjusted according to poultry norm-setting and according to the status data of chicken group, can
It takes into account poultry specification and chicken group's current state instructs poultry feeders.Stage sends poultry task, can play to poultry
The effect of process stage supervision is also able to achieve rule by interim poultry task even if poultry feeders level is irregular
Model poultry, reaches ideal culture efficiency.
A kind of poultry system, including server, terminal device, setting are present embodiments provided in environment where target chicken group
In each internet of things sensors and each control equipment；
The terminal device is used to obtain the current status data of the target chicken group inputted, sends the status data to
The server；
The actual environment parameter of environment where each internet of things sensors is used to acquire the target chicken group, by the actual rings
Border parameter is sent to the server；
Each control equipment regulates and controls for receiving the regulation and control instruction sent by the server according to the regulation and control instruction received
The actual environment parameter；
The server is for executing chicken-raising method described in any of the above item；
Wherein, status data includes the egg production of chicken and the weight of every chicken in the target chicken group being currently received；Object
Networked sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, ammonia gas sensor and carbon dioxide sensor；It is real
Border environmental parameter includes temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, ammonia level and carbon dioxide content；Control equipment includes hot fan, adds
Wet device, ventilation blower, light compensating lamp and defecation device.
In order to more clearly illustrate the function of poultry system, Fig. 5 is the realization route of poultry system provided in this embodiment
Figure constructs standardized production knowledge base and process referring to Fig. 5, formulates each growth phase task of a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers, when implemented between it is neighbouring
When background service program activate current task automatically and be handed down to culturist, scientific guidance routine work, in conjunction with internet of things equipment
Acquire each hen house temperature, humidity, ammonia, illumination, carbon dioxide, weight, environment and the growth data such as lay eggs, and and standard production
Knowledge base is compared, is analyzed, and carries out terminal device adjustment automatically to beyond threshold value, while carrying out message push.
Specifically, a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers is cultivated, on the one hand, specification is cultivated according to a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers and establishes production knowledge base, constructs standard
Production procedure.On the other hand, the Internet of Things of setting can be passed through by acquiring environmental parameter and creation data, environmental parameter and creation data
The acquisition of net sensor, can also manually be reported by poultry feeders.The task of next stage is determined in conjunction with the data of these two aspects,
That is issuing by the Implement of Function Module poultry task of task management, instructs poultry feeders.Meanwhile Internet of Things senses
Device is applied not only to monitoring environmental parameter, and be also used to detect carries out early warning beyond defined environmental parameter, with timely adjustment ring border
Parameter.In addition, the system also provides expert's guiding function, instruct to realize the specialized guidance to poultry feeders by expert.
Fig. 6 is the system structure framework map of poultry system provided in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 6, based on technology of Internet of things
Beijing Fatty Chicken standardizes cultivating system based on Internet of Things acquires and controls equipment, using standardized management specification as core, with
RFID and mobile terminal are means, realize environment and the functions such as creation data monitoring, intelligent early-warning, long-range control, expert service,
Scientific guidance is provided for production manager.System uses information collection layer, four layers of data Layer, supporting layer and application layer designed holder
Structure, it is relatively independent between layers, scalability is combined, makes system that there is preferable flexibility ratio and ease for use.
Fig. 7 is the hardware device network topological diagram of poultry system provided in this embodiment, and referring to Fig. 7, which makes
With modularized design, it is divided into main control module, sensor terminal module and supplementary module.Sensor terminal module passes through main control module
ZigBee-network is accessed, collected data are uploaded into data center by gateway in main control module, it can after automatically analyzing
Linkage control is carried out to terminal device, henhouse is equipped with matched mouth control module PLC, therefore supports long-range and scene behaviour simultaneously
Make.
(1) main control module is networking nucleus module, design by processor module, radio frequency processing module, communication module and
Display module completes Zigbee protocol networking, data convergence, data conversion and carries out communication function with data center, wherein
It is main control chip that processor, which selects model CC2530, integrates ZigBee solution, and power amplification is added by extending out interface
Module improves communication distance, reduces packet loss.
(2) sensor terminal module includes data acquisition equipment, terminal control equipment, is accessed by RS485 bus interface,
Transmission speed can at most be included in 32 nodes, be conducive to point spread, and use reliability is high up to 4.375MB/s, single-stage
ZigBee technology constructs wireless network.Micromation, low cost, low-power consumption, good radio frequency are wherein considered in the selection of sensor
With scalability etc..
(3) supplementary module includes electronic tag design, power module design, and electronic tag is the height customized when chick birth
20 bit numbers are written in band electronic wing mark, label, i.e. 3 henhouses number+8 serial numbers of gender number+8 of date of birth+1, often
A number can unique identification chicken individuals, weighing-appliance is the weight acquisition with RFID identification and data automatic transmission function
Device, is designed as U-shaped insertion henhouse hole, and energy automatic identification chicken individuals simultaneously upload weight data；Power module using solar energy and
Battery is powered, and uses relay for the one-to-one power supply of each sensor, is improved service life.
Poultry system provided by the present application merges technology of Internet of things with fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers healthy aquaculture normalized width, is known by building
Library, growth process and task are known to realize the standardized management of scientific culture and routine work.The advantage of the system includes: 1) to build
If the production knowledge base of specification, science, can provide good technical support.2) equipment is acquired and controlled using Internet of Things as base
Plinth, reasonable construction network node are combined with fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers standard production knowledge base, realize intelligent early-warning, science decision.3) powerful
Task management mechanism can automatically generate production procedure according to standard production knowledge base and distribute task, combine with routine work,
Form the Managed Solution of efficient specification.4) expert service column is developed in mobile terminal, can easily and efficiently enjoys expert
Service remotely solves the problems, such as the various aspects such as feeding in production process, sick epidemic disease, health.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than it is right
It is limited；Although the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail referring to foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are it is understood that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part
Or all technical features are equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of each embodiment technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of chicken-raising method characterized by comprising
The current status data of target chicken group is received, and obtains the last first time point for sending poultry task；Described
What first time point was sent is poultry task corresponding with the first poultry stage；
If the time interval between the first time point and the second current time point is more than or equal to prefixed time interval,
The second poultry stage corresponding poultry task is then obtained, it is corresponding feeding according to the status data adjustment second poultry stage
Chicken task obtains target poultry task；
The target poultry task is sent, so that poultry feeders are supported in the second poultry stage according to target poultry task
Chicken；
Wherein, poultry task be determined according to poultry specification the chicken in chicken group is answered by the doses of feeding, answers in each stage
The target environment parameter of the water for feeding water, the epidemic preventing working that need to be carried out and environment setting where reply chicken group, and in each stage
The egg production and average weight that chicken in chicken group should reach；Status data includes the production of chicken in the target chicken group being currently received
The weight of egg quantity and every chicken；The second poultry stage is according under the poultry specification determining first poultry stage
One poultry stage.
2. chicken-raising method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
In the second poultry stage, real-time reception each internet of things sensors of environment where being mounted on the target chicken group is adopted
The actual environment parameter of collection, and obtain the target environment parameter in the target poultry task；
According to the target environment parameter and actual environment parameter generation regulation and control instruction in the target poultry task, will regulate and control
Instruction is sent to control equipment, so that control equipment regulates and controls the actual environment parameter according to the regulation and control instruction received；
Wherein, internet of things sensors includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, ammonia gas sensor and titanium dioxide
Carbon sensor；Target environment parameter and actual environment parameter in the target poultry task include that temperature, humidity, illumination are strong
Degree, light irradiation time, ammonia level, ventilation state and carbon dioxide content；Control equipment include hot fan, humidifier, ventilation blower,
Light compensating lamp and defecation device.
3. chicken-raising method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to status data adjustment described second
Poultry stage corresponding poultry task obtains target poultry task, comprising:
If the egg production of chicken is less than the first poultry stage corresponding poultry and appoints in target chicken group in the status data
Egg production specified in business, alternatively, the average weight of chicken is less than the first poultry stage corresponding poultry in target chicken group
Average weight specified in task increases the doses for answering feeding then in the second poultry stage corresponding poultry task,
And/or the water of water should be fed, and/or, the target environment parameter in the target poultry task is adjusted.
4. chicken-raising method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described to receive the current status data of target chicken group,
Include:
Receive the egg production of chicken and the weight of every chicken in the target chicken group reported by terminal device；
And/or
Receive by the sensor for countering measurement of target chicken group institute in the environment is set the target chicken group in chicken production
Egg quantity, and receive the weight by every chicken that the weight sensor of target chicken group institute in the environment measures is arranged in.
5. chicken-raising method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Perhaps video shows received picture or view to picture of the reception by image capture device to the target chicken group acquisition
Frequently, and the actual environment parameter is shown.
6. chicken-raising method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every chicken in the target chicken group is provided with electricity
Sub- wing mark includes henhouse number, the gender of the date of birth of chicken and chicken of henhouse where the target chicken group in electronics wing mark.
7. chicken-raising method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Store the corresponding pass between the egg production and the henhouse number of target chicken group place henhouse in the status data
System, stores the corresponding relationship between the weight of every chicken in the status data and the electronics wing mark of every chicken；
Corresponding relationship where storing the poultry task sent every time and target chicken group between the henhouse number of henhouse；
Storage is every time to the henhouse of henhouse where the doses and the water of hello water of the target chicken group feeding, with the target chicken group
Corresponding relationship between number.
8. chicken-raising method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
If receiving the information for request expert's guidance that poultry feeders are sent by terminal device, by the status data, often
The secondary poultry task issued, every time to the doses of target chicken group's feeding, the water for feeding water, the epidemic preventing working done and described
The actual environment parameter of environment where target chicken group is sent to default platform, and is receiving by the special of the default platform feedback
After family's instruction, terminal device is sent by expert's instruction.
9. a kind of poultry device characterized by comprising
Module is obtained, for receiving the current status data of target chicken group, and obtains the first of the last transmission poultry task
Time point；What it is in first time point transmission is poultry task corresponding with the first poultry stage；
Determining module, if the time interval between the first time point and the second current time point is more than or equal to
Prefixed time interval then obtains the second poultry stage corresponding poultry task, is supported according to status data adjustment described second
Chicken stage corresponding poultry task obtains target poultry task；
Sending module, for sending the target poultry task, so that poultry feeders are in the second poultry stage according to
Target poultry task poultry；
Wherein, poultry task be determined according to poultry specification the chicken in chicken group is answered by the doses of feeding, answers in each stage
The target environment parameter of the water for feeding water, the epidemic preventing working that need to be carried out and environment setting where reply chicken group, and in each stage
The egg production and average weight that chicken in chicken group should reach；Status data includes the production of chicken in the target chicken group being currently received
The weight of egg quantity and every chicken；The second poultry stage is according under the poultry specification determining first poultry stage
One poultry stage.
10. a kind of poultry system, which is characterized in that including server, terminal device, be arranged in target chicken group in the environment
Each internet of things sensors and each control equipment；
The terminal device is used to obtain the current status data of the target chicken group inputted, sends the status data to described
Server；
The actual environment parameter of environment, the actual environment is joined where each internet of things sensors is used to acquire the target chicken group
Number is sent to the server；
Each control equipment is for receiving the regulation and control instruction sent by the server, according to the regulation and control instruction regulation received
Actual environment parameter；
The server requires chicken-raising method described in any one of 1-8 for perform claim；
Wherein, status data includes the egg production of chicken and the weight of every chicken in the target chicken group being currently received；Internet of Things
Sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, ammonia gas sensor and carbon dioxide sensor；Actual rings
Border parameter includes temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, ammonia level and carbon dioxide content；Control equipment includes hot fan, humidification
Device, ventilation blower, light compensating lamp and defecation device.
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